— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: MGEL3.SA (SAO)

MGEL4.SA SAO

Mangels Industrial S.A.
1W: +10.2% 1M: +21.7% 3M: +22.6% YTD: -3.7% 1Y: +41.3% 3Y: -61.0% 5Y: -69.9%
R$6.39 ($1.22)
+0.39 (+6.50%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±11.2%
R$5 R$6 R$6 R$7 R$8
SAO · Basic Materials · Steel · Tech Score Buy · Power 69 · R$164.9M mcap · 3M float · 0.112% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MGEL4.SA receives an overall rating of A+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A+
2026-07-28 None ADDED
2026-07-27 EXISTED None
2026-07-20 None ADDED
2026-07-20 EXISTED None
2026-07-06 None ADDED
2026-07-06 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 A- A
2026-03-17 None ADDED
2026-03-17 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 45 Grade C
Profitability
38
Balance Sheet
20
Earnings Quality
76
Growth
77
Value
74
Momentum
93
Safety
15
Cash Flow
33
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. MGEL4.SA scores highest in Momentum (93/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.14
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.33
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.02
Bankruptcy prob: 1.8%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 16.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.93x
Accruals: -5.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. MGEL4.SA scores 1.14, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MGEL4.SA scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. MGEL4.SA's score of -2.33 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MGEL4.SA's implied 1.8% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MGEL4.SA receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 16.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MGEL4.SA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.79x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
0.14x
P/B
7.11x
P/FCF
1.07x
P/OCF
0.40x
EV/EBITDA
4.54x
EV/Revenue
0.49x
EV/EBIT
5.56x
EV/FCF
19.11x
Earnings Yield
130.32%
FCF Yield
93.14%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$40.59
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.8x earnings, MGEL4.SA trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 130.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $40.59 per share, suggesting a potential 612% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.052
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.386
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.087
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.524
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
18.135
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
98.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MGEL4.SA's ROE of 98.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 18.13x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.05 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$267.41
Price/Value
0.02x
Margin of Safety
98.01%
Premium
-98.01%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MGEL4.SA's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $267.41, MGEL4.SA appears undervalued with a 98% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.50
Median 1Y
$5.31
5th Pctile
$1.96
95th Pctile
$14.35
Ann. Volatility
61.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -55.8% -45.8% -83.5% -33.2% -35.8% -2.1% -2.4% -2.8% -2.6% 1.4% 83.2% -71.2% -3.6% -2.0% -1.2% 33.8% 32.6% 2.0% 1.4% 98.3% 98.25%
ROA 41.6% 30.2% 44.2% 12.1% 13.2% 37.2% 25.4% 30.9% 29.0% 4.4% 2.5% -2.2% -0.1% -5.6% -3.3% 0.8% 1.2% 6.6% 5.6% 5.4% 5.42%
ROIC 45.2% 36.2% 48.4% 30.3% 29.4% 52.6% 79.5% 60.4% 65.1% 11.8% 9.8% 8.5% 10.2% 8.7% 7.7% 7.5% 8.8% 12.5% 14.9% 16.4% 16.42%
ROCE 66.2% 50.0% 70.4% 27.8% 30.4% 24.3% 13.9% 23.7% 20.6% 22.3% 17.7% 7.4% 11.5% -0.2% 4.0% 11.6% 12.1% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.09%
Gross Margin 16.5% 12.6% 16.3% 17.6% 13.6% 7.8% 13.3% 14.7% 10.8% 16.1% 8.7% 12.6% 12.6% 13.9% 9.4% 13.4% 12.6% 15.3% 10.5% 13.9% 13.87%
Operating Margin 17.7% 12.0% 36.9% 1.5% 10.2% -4.2% 13.6% 17.9% 1.5% 15.0% 5.7% 6.0% 6.9% 8.3% 2.1% 8.1% 7.5% 9.4% 6.0% 8.9% 8.93%
Net Margin -2.7% 9.5% 30.8% -6.8% 0.2% 90.8% 2.9% 7.5% -3.6% 8.3% -3.2% -8.0% 2.9% -10.0% 3.7% 4.7% 3.5% 6.1% 1.5% 3.2% 3.22%
EBITDA Margin 3.8% 14.2% 39.7% 3.3% 9.5% 17.3% 10.8% 20.1% 3.7% 22.8% 5.3% -3.4% 12.1% -6.6% 14.1% 10.2% 12.3% 11.5% 8.1% 10.7% 10.69%
FCF Margin -0.1% 4.3% 0.5% -0.8% 3.6% 8.6% 13.0% 17.3% 17.5% 8.7% 5.2% 5.4% -0.9% 8.2% 8.2% 9.3% 10.5% 7.9% 7.2% 2.5% 2.54%
OCF Margin 2.8% 6.9% 3.3% 1.2% 5.8% 11.7% 15.9% 20.8% 20.5% 10.3% 7.2% 7.5% 1.4% 13.2% 12.5% 13.4% 13.9% 11.0% 11.4% 6.9% 6.88%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.30%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.28%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.42%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.20%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.42%
CROIC snapshot only 4.96%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.41%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.38%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.49%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 0.53 0.57 0.42 1.12 1.37 0.26 0.42 0.47 0.43 2.26 4.75 -4.64 -81.27 -1.11 -1.52 3.80 4.18 0.72 0.81 0.77 10.791
P/S Ratio 0.14 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.137
P/B Ratio -0.41 -0.34 -0.61 -0.45 -0.60 9.46 5.58 3.24 3.90 1.88 2.79 5.03 2.93 83.56 4.09 1.13 1.19 0.74 0.68 0.51 7.114
P/FCF -118.04 2.29 23.80 -11.35 3.10 0.78 0.61 0.63 0.56 0.96 1.97 1.60 -7.69 0.59 0.48 0.25 0.34 0.41 0.44 1.07 1.074
P/OCF 4.90 1.43 3.43 7.41 1.91 0.57 0.49 0.52 0.48 0.80 1.42 1.16 5.39 0.37 0.32 0.17 0.26 0.30 0.28 0.40 0.397
EV/EBITDA 2.47 3.11 2.10 5.15 4.65 3.96 7.00 4.88 5.19 4.77 5.67 10.49 7.61 30.47 13.99 7.45 7.05 4.18 4.71 4.54 4.539
EV/Revenue 0.95 0.89 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.68 0.68 0.70 0.67 0.67 0.73 0.71 0.69 0.66 0.62 0.58 0.56 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.486
EV/EBIT 2.63 3.37 2.23 5.92 5.28 4.48 7.65 5.23 5.63 5.15 6.94 16.02 10.19 -721.04 27.86 10.23 9.52 5.03 5.81 5.56 5.555
EV/FCF -821.71 20.74 171.16 -104.75 21.42 7.97 5.27 4.02 3.83 7.79 13.96 13.00 -72.46 8.04 7.57 6.29 5.38 6.39 6.88 19.11 19.114
Earnings Yield 1.9% 1.8% 2.4% 88.9% 72.9% 3.8% 2.4% 2.1% 2.3% 44.3% 21.1% -21.5% -1.2% -90.0% -65.7% 26.3% 23.9% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.30%
FCF Yield -0.8% 43.8% 4.2% -8.8% 32.3% 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.0% 50.7% 62.4% -13.0% 1.7% 2.1% 4.0% 2.9% 2.4% 2.3% 93.1% 93.14%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.021
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.522
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.061
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.708
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.077
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $40.59
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.44 2.46 2.32 2.25 2.54 2.26 2.22 1.49 1.45 1.82 1.82 1.75 1.78 1.64 1.56 1.27 1.32 0.46 0.48 0.50 0.496
Quick Ratio 1.64 1.41 1.51 1.30 1.61 1.49 2.22 1.49 1.45 1.22 1.28 1.16 1.22 1.00 0.97 0.69 0.83 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.272
Debt/Equity -2.77 -2.97 -4.10 -3.88 -4.01 96.40 49.72 20.21 28.43 15.01 18.91 40.17 27.59 1147.95 67.12 27.38 18.69 11.45 10.39 8.83 8.828
Net Debt/Equity — — — — — 86.55 42.97 17.52 22.62 13.40 16.98 35.82 24.65 1048.19 60.66 26.99 17.62 10.65 9.95 8.50 8.495
Debt/Assets 1.26 1.26 1.10 1.13 1.16 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.74 0.70 0.71 0.707
Debt/EBITDA 2.41 3.00 1.97 4.85 4.51 3.98 7.17 4.75 5.56 4.69 5.42 10.32 7.61 30.90 14.50 7.25 7.01 4.20 4.60 4.45 4.452
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.12 2.77 1.81 4.59 3.98 3.57 6.19 4.12 4.43 4.19 4.87 9.20 6.80 28.22 13.11 7.15 6.61 3.91 4.41 4.28 4.284
Interest Coverage 9.00 5.86 7.45 2.62 2.51 2.50 1.32 1.84 1.60 1.77 1.46 0.61 0.97 -0.01 0.33 0.92 0.97 1.56 1.36 1.35 1.353
Equity Multiplier -2.19 -2.35 -3.73 -3.44 -3.46 110.70 58.48 24.45 34.59 18.10 22.12 47.40 32.84 1337.31 83.39 34.67 24.23 15.39 14.83 12.49 12.494
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.030
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.657
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.038
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.053
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1100.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.61 1.75 1.66 1.58 1.63 1.46 1.36 1.33 1.27 1.20 1.18 1.19 1.18 1.28 1.27 1.37 1.37 1.45 1.42 1.52 1.524
Inventory Turnover 7.35 7.05 7.14 6.04 6.23 6.60 13.03 9.97 10.70 6.58 14.53 13.37 13.65 6.84 6.73 7.00 7.58 6.96 6.29 6.96 6.957
Receivables Turnover 9.47 12.84 7.73 8.61 9.37 12.32 7.82 7.35 8.39 9.73 7.58 7.75 7.67 9.56 7.48 9.35 7.84 12.40 9.16 9.78 9.776
Payables Turnover 10.82 21.92 13.59 17.34 18.97 20.56 15.48 17.75 19.17 25.58 23.51 18.54 18.04 23.08 18.49 17.31 17.90 15.85 9.99 13.66 13.656
DSO 39 28 47 42 39 30 47 50 43 38 48 47 48 38 49 39 47 29 40 37 37.3 days
DIO 50 52 51 60 59 55 28 37 34 55 25 27 27 53 54 52 48 52 58 52 52.5 days
DPO 34 17 27 21 19 18 24 21 19 14 16 20 20 16 20 21 20 23 37 27 26.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 54 64 72 82 78 67 51 66 59 79 58 55 54 76 83 70 74 59 61 63 63.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.895
Operating Cycle snapshot only 89.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 55.608
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.674
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 56.8% 57.9% 52.8% 35.3% 24.4% 17.9% 7.7% -3.1% -8.0% -8.8% -7.3% -5.5% -0.6% 2.2% 5.2% 10.8% 11.3% 12.2% 12.2% 12.5% 12.54%
Net Income 2.9% 5.8% 4.5% -65.8% -60.8% 73.3% -24.4% 1.9% 1.6% -86.8% -89.3% -1.1% -1.0% -2.2% -2.3% 1.4% 11.6% 2.2% 2.7% 5.5% 5.52%
EPS 2.9% 5.8% 4.5% -65.8% -60.8% 73.3% -24.4% 2.1% 1.7% -86.8% -89.3% -1.1% -1.0% -2.2% -2.3% 1.4% 11.6% 2.2% 2.7% 5.5% 5.52%
FCF -1.0% 24.4% -87.3% -1.2% 39.9% 1.3% 28.4% 23.1% 3.5% -7.7% -62.8% -70.2% -1.1% -3.2% 66.6% 88.4% 13.3% 7.5% -1.4% -69.1% -69.12%
EBITDA 7.7% 9.7% 2.7% -52.5% -46.2% -29.5% -72.8% -10.2% -28.4% -25.1% 21.6% -55.3% -30.4% -84.3% -63.4% 28.4% -1.5% 5.2% 1.7% 54.0% 54.01%
Op. Income 3.7% 1.5% 2.0% -15.1% -30.0% -41.2% -80.1% -44.2% -54.0% -5.9% 70.3% -33.8% 8.5% -42.7% -39.1% 3.2% -11.2% 14.9% 49.9% 41.2% 41.23%
OCF Growth snapshot only -42.27%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.64%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.93%
Debt Growth snapshot only -5.47%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 21.1% 21.9% 23.6% 23.9% 24.0% 22.3% 19.8% 23.5% 21.5% 19.3% 15.1% 7.4% 4.4% 3.2% 1.6% 0.5% 0.6% 1.5% 3.0% 5.6% 5.64%
Revenue 5Y 13.6% 15.1% 17.0% 18.4% 18.5% 17.9% 17.3% 16.7% 15.2% 14.2% 13.5% 11.7% 11.8% 11.2% 10.9% 14.6% 14.7% 14.2% 12.5% 9.1% 9.11%
EPS 3Y — — — 5.8% — — — — — — -23.6% — — — — -55.7% -52.6% -43.0% -38.7% -43.5% -43.46%
EPS 5Y 61.2% 1.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.8% -28.0% -28.01%
Net Income 3Y — — — 5.8% — — — — — — -23.6% — — — — -56.6% -52.6% -43.0% -38.7% -43.5% -43.46%
Net Income 5Y 63.2% 1.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.8% -28.9% -28.90%
EBITDA 3Y — 1.8% 2.1% 32.4% 47.8% 47.8% — — — 78.4% 7.1% -42.4% -35.5% -56.4% -50.5% -19.8% -21.1% -9.9% 5.8% -4.0% -3.99%
EBITDA 5Y 37.4% 37.1% 62.7% 46.7% 33.2% 41.7% 30.1% — — 63.7% 57.4% -1.4% 10.0% -17.6% — — — 40.8% 3.7% -17.7% -17.71%
Gross Profit 3Y 24.6% 24.5% 25.7% 26.5% 25.8% 15.4% 11.1% 17.7% 10.2% 16.3% 7.9% -4.1% -4.8% -4.6% -5.8% -7.7% -6.1% -2.1% 1.8% 7.2% 7.22%
Gross Profit 5Y 25.8% 23.6% 25.9% 28.7% 25.9% 20.3% 16.4% 13.6% 9.7% 13.4% 10.4% 6.9% 8.3% 3.9% 3.8% 10.9% 9.1% 10.9% 8.9% 3.8% 3.77%
Op. Income 3Y 1.1% 79.5% 94.4% 56.4% 50.2% 35.2% 2.4% 35.4% 14.5% 11.4% 0.0% -32.1% -29.6% -31.8% -40.9% -27.5% -23.7% -14.8% 15.8% -1.2% -1.19%
Op. Income 5Y 44.8% 42.8% 72.8% 1.0% 69.2% 58.3% 26.6% 35.2% 24.2% 26.2% 20.0% 7.2% 11.1% 5.9% 2.2% 11.1% 7.6% -1.9% -1.8% -14.5% -14.51%
FCF 3Y — 2.8% — — — 46.8% 23.7% 39.5% 20.5% 39.1% 11.7% 15.5% — 27.9% 1.6% — 43.7% -1.3% -15.2% -44.2% -44.25%
FCF 5Y — 30.5% -25.0% — 9.3% 29.1% 59.3% 87.4% 71.2% 1.6% — — — 23.1% 3.2% 8.8% 3.0% 22.8% 18.0% -2.2% -2.17%
OCF 3Y -0.3% 27.0% 36.9% -16.3% 34.0% 33.3% 22.2% 37.6% 20.1% 26.1% 7.4% 7.4% -17.8% 28.1% 58.6% 1.3% 34.3% -0.8% -7.8% -26.9% -26.91%
OCF 5Y -2.4% 20.6% -0.4% -26.1% 10.4% 26.1% 45.5% 61.9% 52.9% 26.9% 41.2% 28.3% -12.6% 20.0% 7.0% 12.0% 5.4% 19.5% 18.2% 7.2% 7.24%
Assets 3Y 18.0% 19.2% 21.0% 21.3% 20.0% 29.7% 27.5% 23.6% 25.2% 23.1% 16.7% 7.7% 8.4% 7.8% 6.7% 3.3% 4.7% -3.3% -2.6% -1.0% -0.99%
Assets 5Y 9.6% 10.2% 11.8% 12.3% 12.5% 18.9% 18.5% 17.0% 17.6% 16.3% 15.7% 15.2% 15.0% 15.1% 14.6% 11.6% 12.5% 12.7% 10.0% 5.1% 5.05%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 86.6% 53.8% 23.8% 23.85%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 86.6% 53.8% 23.8% 23.85%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.65 0.69 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.75 0.71 0.70 0.68 0.64 0.65 0.70 0.78 0.89 0.888
Earnings Stability 0.13 0.30 0.41 0.27 0.29 0.66 0.60 0.46 0.51 0.33 0.26 0.10 0.13 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.25 0.47 0.468
Margin Stability 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.96 0.92 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.92 0.91 0.85 0.851
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.00 0.02 0.13 0.46 0.72 0.01 0.12 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — — — — — — -93.50 -9.61 -2.62 -4.22 38.20 1.89 1.05 1.053
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.010
FCF Margin Trend -0.08 -0.01 -0.08 -0.09 -0.05 0.04 0.10 0.15 0.16 0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.11 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.01 -0.05 -0.048
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 83.2% — — — — 33.8% 32.6% 2.0% 1.4% 98.3% 98.25%
Internal Growth Rate 71.3% 43.3% 79.3% 13.8% 15.2% 59.3% 34.1% 44.7% 40.9% 4.6% 2.6% — — — — 0.8% 1.2% 7.0% 5.9% 5.7% 5.73%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.11 0.40 0.12 0.15 0.72 0.46 0.85 0.90 0.90 2.82 3.33 -3.99 -15.07 -3.01 -4.83 21.83 16.30 2.43 2.89 1.93 1.935
FCF/OCF -0.04 0.62 0.14 -0.65 0.62 0.73 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.72 0.73 -0.70 0.62 0.66 0.69 0.75 0.72 0.64 0.37 0.369
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.715
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.643
CapEx/Revenue 2.9% 2.6% 2.8% 1.9% 2.2% 3.2% 2.9% 3.5% 3.0% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 2.3% 5.0% 4.3% 4.1% 3.4% 3.1% 4.1% 4.3% 4.34%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.215
Accruals Ratio 0.37 0.18 0.39 0.10 0.04 0.20 0.04 0.03 0.03 -0.08 -0.06 -0.11 -0.02 -0.23 -0.19 -0.18 -0.18 -0.09 -0.11 -0.05 -0.051
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.570
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.586
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.79 0.84 0.92 0.92 2.82 9.04 3.83 5.16 0.63 0.65 0.64 0.52 0.64 0.59 0.68 0.75 0.94 0.99 1.05 1.052
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.89 0.83 0.87 0.62 0.60 0.59 0.23 0.46 0.37 0.45 0.32 -0.67 -0.03 74.79 -1.95 0.16 0.19 0.48 0.46 0.39 0.386
EBIT Margin 0.36 0.27 0.37 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.04 0.07 -0.00 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.087
Asset Turnover 1.61 1.75 1.66 1.58 1.63 1.46 1.36 1.33 1.27 1.20 1.18 1.19 1.18 1.28 1.27 1.37 1.37 1.45 1.42 1.52 1.524
Equity Multiplier -1.34 -1.52 -1.89 -2.74 -2.71 -5.70 -9.24 -9.12 -8.87 31.98 32.76 31.99 33.73 35.67 35.37 40.15 27.91 30.77 25.45 18.13 18.135
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $34.18 $25.82 $42.38 $12.27 $13.41 $44.74 $32.02 $38.43 $36.83 $5.89 $3.43 $-2.77 $-0.14 $-7.19 $-4.33 $1.07 $1.43 $8.30 $7.39 $6.95 $6.95
Book Value/Share $-44.14 $-43.44 $-29.65 $-30.84 $-30.73 $1.25 $2.42 $5.55 $4.07 $7.09 $5.84 $2.55 $3.76 $0.10 $1.61 $3.60 $5.03 $8.12 $8.80 $10.54 $10.54
Tangible Book/Share $-44.29 $-43.59 $-29.79 $-30.96 $-30.83 $1.15 $2.30 $5.39 $3.93 $6.96 $5.60 $2.34 $3.56 $-0.10 $1.38 $3.38 $4.76 $7.86 $8.55 $10.21 $10.21
Revenue/Share $132.54 $149.22 $159.16 $160.68 $164.89 $175.89 $171.50 $165.78 $161.38 $160.44 $158.91 $147.24 $150.80 $163.93 $167.16 $173.65 $167.82 $183.91 $187.53 $195.43 $195.43
FCF/Share $-0.15 $6.43 $0.76 $-1.22 $5.93 $15.06 $22.26 $28.64 $28.23 $13.90 $8.27 $8.02 $-1.43 $13.46 $13.78 $16.08 $17.59 $14.47 $13.59 $4.96 $2.47
OCF/Share $3.68 $10.31 $5.24 $1.86 $9.63 $20.62 $27.22 $34.41 $33.04 $16.57 $11.45 $11.04 $2.04 $21.65 $20.91 $23.28 $23.34 $20.15 $21.34 $13.44 $13.39
Cash/Share $14.83 $10.20 $10.05 $6.27 $14.61 $12.30 $16.31 $14.92 $23.63 $11.45 $11.25 $11.08 $11.02 $9.54 $10.41 $1.38 $5.38 $6.51 $3.86 $3.51 $3.51
EBITDA/Share $50.75 $42.92 $61.51 $24.71 $27.32 $30.27 $16.76 $23.63 $20.83 $22.68 $20.37 $9.93 $13.62 $3.55 $7.46 $13.57 $13.42 $22.12 $19.86 $20.91 $20.91
Debt/Share $122.19 $128.91 $121.47 $119.78 $123.27 $120.44 $120.11 $112.16 $115.81 $106.39 $110.43 $102.46 $103.61 $109.77 $108.16 $98.45 $94.02 $92.99 $91.36 $93.07 $93.07
Net Debt/Share $107.36 $118.71 $111.43 $113.51 $108.66 $108.13 $103.80 $97.24 $92.18 $94.95 $99.18 $91.37 $92.59 $100.23 $97.75 $97.08 $88.64 $86.48 $87.49 $89.56 $89.56
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.143
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -2.607
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 6 6 6 4 5 5 6 4 3 5 4 6 8 7 8 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score 1.87 -0.12 2.31 -0.54 -2.89 -0.56 -2.88 -2.85 -2.66 -2.35 -2.61 -3.02 -2.59 -3.76 -3.29 -3.38 -3.28 -3.03 -3.09 -2.33 -2.328
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.018
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-63.62
EVA snapshot only $37149972.09
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 42.84 30.65 32.50 31.43 37.94 27.82 23.48 22.02 17.90 23.96 22.21 23.70 19.47 17.30 16.09 16.094
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -6.116
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 6
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 4

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