— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0JYM.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

MKL NYSE

Markel Corporation
1W: +1.0% 1M: +8.5% 3M: -8.1% YTD: -12.0% 1Y: -1.1% 3Y: +26.8% 5Y: +44.6%
$1,858.62
-15.38 (-0.82%)
After Hours: $1849.00 (-9.62, -0.52%)
Weekly Expected Move ±2.5%
$1778 $1825 $1872 $1919 $1965
NYSE · Financial Services · Insurance - Property & Casualty · Tech Score Buy · Power 71 · $23.2B mcap · 12M float · 0.572% daily turnover · Short 55% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: not rated, financial company (lending is its business) Bonds: $66.2M held by 126 funds, 102 bp over Treasuries → details ▾
Not rated: lending and leverage are a financial company's business, which the model misreads.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
51.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 13.2%  ·  5Y Avg: 11.6%
Cost Advantage
49
Intangibles
61
Switching Cost
45
Network Effect
42
Scale
58
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. MKL shows a Weak competitive edge (51.3/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 13.2% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$2025
Avg Target
$2025
High
Based on 2 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 12Sell: 3Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$2025.00
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-04-30 Truist Financial Mark Hughes $2100 $1950 -150 +10.8% $1759.21
2026-02-06 Truist Financial Mark Hughes $1500 $2100 +600 -1.3% $2127.72
2024-05-03 RBC Capital Scott Heleniak $1650 $1625 -25 +3.1% $1576.55
2022-12-22 Janney Montgomery — Initiated $1550 — +21.0% $1280.74
2022-04-28 Truist Financial — Initiated $1500 — +8.3% $1384.70
2022-04-28 RBC Capital — Initiated $1650 — +19.4% $1381.53

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A+
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
4
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MKL receives an overall rating of A+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), D/E (4/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-26 A A+
2026-10-22 A+ A
2026-10-16 A A+
2026-10-01 A- A
2026-09-08 A A-
2026-07-30 B+ A
2026-07-29 A- B+
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-05-18 A- B+
2026-05-04 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 50 Grade A
Profitability
67
Balance Sheet
73
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
46
Value
86
Momentum
68
Safety
100
Cash Flow
57
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. MKL scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (46/100). An overall grade of A places MKL among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
6.53
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.15
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.28
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 84.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.02x
Accruals: -0.1%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. MKL scores 6.53, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MKL scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. MKL's score of -3.15 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MKL's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MKL receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 84.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MKL's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.22x
PEG
1.11x
P/S
1.33x
P/B
1.10x
P/FCF
10.36x
P/OCF
9.43x
EV/EBITDA
6.26x
EV/Revenue
1.18x
EV/EBIT
6.61x
EV/FCF
9.70x
Earnings Yield
10.41%
FCF Yield
9.66%
Shareholder Yield
3.05%
Graham Number
$2782.72
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.2x earnings, MKL trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 10.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2782.72 per share, suggesting a potential 48% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.772
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.952
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.179
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.251
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.801
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MKL's ROE of 12.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.80x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
12.16%
Fair P/E
32.81x
Intrinsic Value
$6674.33
Price/Value
0.29x
Margin of Safety
70.74%
Premium
-70.74%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MKL's realized 12.2% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. MKL trades at a -71% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $6674.33, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 32.8x compares to the current market P/E of 10.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1858.70
Median 1Y
$1913.95
5th Pctile
$1190.96
95th Pctile
$3075.03
Ann. Volatility
28.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Thomas S. Gayner
Chief Executive Officer
$14,124,065 $— $14,124,065
Michael R. Heaton
former Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
$5,897,023 $— $5,897,023
Simon Wilson b
Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer, Markel Insurance
$4,772,772 $— $4,772,772
Richard R. Grinnan
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
$3,380,163 $— $3,380,163
Brian J. Costanzo
Chief Financial Officer
$2,719,307 $— $2,719,307

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
22,900
+4.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$724,424
Rev: $16,589,313,999
Profit / Employee
$92,009
NI: $2,107,010,000
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 18.5% 17.6% 13.2% 0.7% -0.3% -1.6% 2.3% 14.4% 14.6% 14.2% 17.2% 14.0% 19.1% 17.2% 11.2% 13.5% 11.9% 11.9% 10.1% 12.6% 12.58%
ROA 5.5% 5.4% 3.9% 0.2% -0.1% -0.4% 0.6% 3.9% 3.8% 3.8% 4.7% 3.8% 5.2% 4.7% 3.0% 3.5% 3.7% 3.2% 2.7% 3.3% 3.31%
ROIC -6.5% 3.4% 7.3% -30.3% -4.7% 8.6% -37.6% -1.9% 27.4% -1.1% 27.4% 21.3% 28.3% 26.6% 17.7% 20.3% 12.0% 1.8% 15.6% 13.2% 13.19%
ROCE 6.8% 6.8% 5.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.1% 1.5% 5.4% 5.2% 5.2% 6.1% 5.0% 6.6% 6.2% 4.1% 4.7% 5.8% 4.3% 8.7% 5.0% 5.04%
Gross Margin 46.5% 59.8% 40.6% 14.8% 45.5% 54.7% 54.2% 56.9% 41.1% 52.0% 59.6% 50.3% 57.8% 52.5% 45.2% 55.5% 55.0% 69.6% 67.1% 59.1% 59.14%
Operating Margin 8.9% 30.2% -2.5% -59.1% 4.2% 22.1% 18.6% 22.0% 2.0% 22.1% 29.7% 9.9% 26.8% 18.0% 4.7% 19.6% 22.3% 17.4% -7.7% 29.2% 29.22%
Net Margin 6.9% 23.1% -2.0% -48.3% 1.9% 16.9% 13.5% 16.9% 1.2% 16.9% 22.7% 7.2% 20.1% 13.7% 3.7% 14.9% 17.1% 13.7% -6.0% 22.5% 22.49%
EBITDA Margin 12.1% 32.6% 1.1% -54.1% 7.0% 24.4% 21.2% 24.2% 4.7% 24.0% 31.7% 12.5% 29.0% 20.5% 7.7% 21.9% 24.5% 19.6% -6.5% 31.1% 31.06%
FCF Margin 16.0% 16.5% 17.5% 19.8% 19.7% 20.8% 18.3% 17.2% 17.0% 16.1% 17.1% 16.5% 15.3% 14.0% 13.6% 12.6% 14.7% 15.6% 13.2% 12.2% 12.21%
OCF Margin 16.9% 17.6% 18.8% 21.6% 22.1% 23.0% 20.2% 18.7% 18.4% 17.7% 18.9% 18.4% 16.9% 15.5% 15.0% 13.9% 16.1% 16.9% 14.5% 13.4% 13.40%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.73%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.51%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.36%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.94%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.09%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.26%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.20%
CROIC snapshot only 12.02%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.39%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.06%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 20.43%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.86 7.00 11.19 192.05 -400.39 -81.72 53.43 9.59 10.25 9.45 7.91 9.79 6.88 8.12 13.02 11.39 11.70 12.07 12.13 9.60 10.215
P/S Ratio 1.33 1.31 1.60 1.60 1.28 1.51 1.35 1.24 1.29 1.20 1.20 1.27 1.18 1.33 1.54 1.56 1.51 1.56 1.30 1.26 1.332
P/B Ratio 1.18 1.15 1.43 1.38 1.20 1.36 1.25 1.31 1.40 1.26 1.27 1.30 1.20 1.32 1.40 1.47 1.35 1.37 1.19 1.15 1.102
P/FCF 8.28 7.97 9.14 8.07 6.53 7.26 7.36 7.21 7.58 7.46 7.05 7.69 7.74 9.54 11.34 12.41 10.24 9.96 9.83 10.36 10.356
P/OCF 7.85 7.46 8.49 7.39 5.82 6.58 6.67 6.63 7.03 6.77 6.39 6.90 6.99 8.60 10.26 11.22 9.38 9.21 8.95 9.43 9.434
EV/EBITDA 0.62 0.85 2.33 7.84 2.58 14.83 2.28 1.10 4.46 0.65 3.75 4.78 3.32 4.00 6.22 5.82 7.69 2.58 5.70 6.26 6.256
EV/Revenue 0.17 0.23 0.50 0.40 0.10 0.28 0.17 0.22 0.86 0.12 0.83 0.93 0.83 0.96 1.14 1.20 1.49 0.49 0.91 1.18 1.184
EV/EBIT 0.65 0.89 2.49 11.32 4.22 77.91 2.80 1.17 4.75 0.69 3.95 5.07 3.47 4.19 6.65 6.17 8.19 2.74 6.12 6.61 6.606
EV/FCF 1.05 1.39 2.85 2.02 0.52 1.33 0.94 1.27 5.02 0.77 4.87 5.61 5.41 6.88 8.38 9.53 10.10 3.15 6.87 9.70 9.700
Earnings Yield 14.6% 14.3% 8.9% 0.5% -0.2% -1.2% 1.9% 10.4% 9.8% 10.6% 12.6% 10.2% 14.5% 12.3% 7.7% 8.8% 8.5% 8.3% 8.2% 10.4% 10.41%
FCF Yield 12.1% 12.5% 10.9% 12.4% 15.3% 13.8% 13.6% 13.9% 13.2% 13.4% 14.2% 13.0% 12.9% 10.5% 8.8% 8.1% 9.8% 10.0% 10.2% 9.7% 9.66%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.107
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.491
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.836
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.902
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.948
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.05%
Graham Number snapshot only $2782.72
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.84 1.50 1.504
Quick Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.84 1.50 1.504
Debt/Equity 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.35 0.34 0.31 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.24 0.23 0.230
Net Debt/Equity -1.03 -0.95 -0.98 -1.03 -1.10 -1.11 -1.09 -1.08 -0.47 -1.13 -0.39 -0.35 -0.36 -0.37 -0.37 -0.34 -0.02 -0.94 -0.36 -0.07 -0.073
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.061
Debt/EBITDA 1.28 1.25 1.64 8.01 9.05 18.59 4.07 1.28 1.29 1.25 1.05 1.40 1.01 1.08 1.54 1.30 1.37 1.61 1.66 1.33 1.330
Net Debt/EBITDA -4.30 -4.03 -5.14 -23.47 -29.72 -65.94 -15.69 -5.12 -2.27 -5.60 -1.68 -1.77 -1.43 -1.55 -2.20 -1.76 -0.11 -5.57 -2.46 -0.42 -0.423
Interest Coverage 17.72 18.06 13.24 2.00 1.43 0.21 3.98 14.55 14.40 15.34 19.35 15.91 21.07 18.81 12.63 14.96 14.04 14.27 12.00 15.25 15.251
Equity Multiplier 3.33 3.29 3.47 3.76 3.94 3.79 3.71 3.68 3.77 3.67 3.64 3.77 3.66 3.66 3.77 3.86 2.81 3.71 3.78 3.75 3.750
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.600
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.102
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.318
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.485
Defensive Interval snapshot only 459.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.251
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 1.48 1.46 1.38 1.13 1.12 1.12 1.18 1.34 1.31 1.30 1.33 1.25 1.29 2.64 1.03 1.04 1.71 8.24 0.92 1.62 1.617
Payables Turnover 0.83 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.82 1.65 0.84 0.85 1.55 8.94 1.53 0.80 1.22 14.41 4.85 0.61 0.59 8.45 0.70 0.83 0.832
DSO 247 249 265 323 326 327 310 273 279 280 274 293 282 138 353 352 214 44 395 226 225.8 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 439 447 432 428 445 221 437 428 236 41 239 456 298 25 75 597 618 43 520 439 438.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -192 -198 -167 -105 -119 107 -127 -155 43 239 35 -163 -16 113 278 -246 -404 1 -124 -213 -213.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.015
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.107
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 39.2% 33.9% 4.0% -11.8% -7.4% -8.8% 1.1% 35.8% 32.6% 33.4% 30.3% 8.1% 13.6% 6.6% -6.4% 0.3% -6.6% -2.4% 6.5% 6.7% 6.73%
Net Income 4.0% 2.0% -35.6% -96.6% -1.0% -1.1% -82.1% 20.1% 53.1% 10.1% 6.9% 8.9% 54.8% 37.6% -27.2% 6.1% -29.9% -23.3% -3.8% 2.3% 2.32%
EPS 4.0% 2.0% -34.7% -96.5% -1.0% -1.1% -81.9% 20.4% 54.0% 10.3% 7.1% 11.6% 58.7% 41.4% -25.4% 9.0% -28.3% -16.2% 9.9% 16.0% 15.96%
FCF 15.4% 30.1% 16.8% 11.6% 13.5% 15.3% 6.1% 17.9% 14.8% 3.0% 21.4% 4.1% 1.7% -7.5% -25.5% -23.6% -10.0% 9.2% 3.4% 3.4% 3.43%
EBITDA 2.5% 1.6% -29.8% -84.7% -86.3% -93.6% -64.5% 4.3% 5.4% 12.7% 2.8% 5.6% 47.2% 33.3% -22.7% 6.5% -27.4% -22.4% -7.4% -2.0% -2.03%
Op. Income 3.8% 2.1% -33.2% -94.2% -97.2% -1.0% -75.0% 12.4% 29.3% 18.2% 4.7% 6.4% 53.9% 37.1% -26.2% 6.0% -30.6% -24.9% -6.2% 0.3% 0.26%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.65%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.70%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.74%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.08%
Shares Change snapshot only -11.76%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 17.89%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 18.1% 22.9% 17.2% 10.2% 12.4% 7.3% 19.3% 22.5% 19.6% 17.7% 11.1% 9.0% 11.7% 9.1% 7.2% 13.8% 12.0% 11.5% 9.1% 5.0% 5.01%
Revenue 5Y 17.2% 18.1% 17.4% 13.9% 14.5% 14.2% 15.5% 17.1% 15.1% 17.7% 16.2% 14.5% 16.4% 12.0% 15.7% 14.8% 12.6% 11.1% 6.4% 6.8% 6.77%
EPS 3Y 31.9% — 52.9% -49.6% — — — 1.0% 60.5% 36.6% -1.6% -5.9% 9.4% 6.4% 2.9% 2.0% — — 87.6% 12.2% 12.16%
EPS 5Y 36.3% 40.4% 38.4% -26.4% — — 5.0% 38.9% 13.6% — 39.2% 25.0% 43.0% 10.5% — 59.8% 36.3% 24.7% -4.8% 1.1% 1.06%
Net Income 3Y 31.4% — 52.0% -50.0% — — — 1.0% 58.7% 34.7% -3.2% -7.6% 7.3% 4.2% 0.8% 1.9% — — 76.6% 5.7% 5.72%
Net Income 5Y 35.8% 39.7% 37.6% -26.8% — — 4.3% 37.8% 12.6% — 37.6% 23.5% 41.2% 8.9% — 57.2% 34.1% 20.9% -8.7% -3.0% -3.04%
EBITDA 3Y 36.0% 1.4% 40.9% -23.7% -23.6% -56.1% 1.1% 67.6% 44.8% 31.2% -1.3% -5.1% 8.7% 5.0% 1.9% 81.3% 89.8% 1.4% 40.2% 3.3% 3.26%
EBITDA 5Y 30.1% 33.2% 30.6% -6.9% 7.1% -6.0% 29.0% 46.9% 17.0% 63.0% 30.8% 20.0% 33.2% 9.1% 94.1% 39.5% 26.6% 18.5% -7.2% -2.3% -2.27%
Gross Profit 3Y 15.7% 25.0% 14.3% 0.6% 3.2% -5.5% 19.0% 25.9% 22.8% 20.5% 7.5% 5.3% 11.0% 8.3% 6.2% 21.1% 18.8% 22.8% 19.9% 10.6% 10.63%
Gross Profit 5Y 14.6% 15.8% 14.5% 6.7% 10.2% 9.7% 13.3% 17.6% 12.0% 16.7% 14.3% 11.7% 15.7% 9.3% 18.2% 16.7% 14.6% 15.0% 7.5% 8.6% 8.62%
Op. Income 3Y 41.3% — 50.8% -41.5% -51.0% — — 1.0% 59.5% 38.4% -1.7% -6.0% 9.3% 5.1% 1.6% 1.5% 2.2% — 57.9% 4.2% 4.20%
Op. Income 5Y 33.9% 37.8% 35.6% -20.2% -7.4% — 74.5% 69.4% 19.0% — 37.3% 23.4% 40.6% 9.7% — 57.3% 34.1% 22.3% -8.0% -2.4% -2.44%
FCF 3Y 29.3% 39.4% 43.5% 44.0% 46.5% 28.7% 25.2% 22.8% 14.6% 15.6% 14.6% 11.1% 9.9% 3.2% -1.4% -2.1% 1.7% 1.3% -2.2% -6.3% -6.28%
FCF 5Y 40.9% 35.2% 30.3% 27.9% 24.8% 25.6% 23.3% 25.2% 23.0% 26.3% 30.7% 29.7% 29.7% 15.2% 12.2% 8.1% 6.6% 9.3% 3.0% 1.6% 1.61%
OCF 3Y 27.1% 36.6% 40.5% 41.9% 44.4% 28.6% 25.0% 22.7% 15.3% 17.1% 16.3% 13.2% 11.7% 4.5% -0.4% -1.7% 0.8% 0.6% -2.4% -6.0% -5.97%
OCF 5Y 37.6% 33.6% 29.5% 27.7% 25.6% 25.8% 23.3% 24.7% 22.3% 25.6% 29.7% 29.1% 28.3% 15.3% 12.1% 8.4% 7.3% 9.7% 3.8% 2.4% 2.43%
Assets 3Y 11.2% 4.4% 12.1% 9.6% 9.3% 9.9% 12.2% 10.1% 9.5% 9.7% 10.0% 9.4% 10.1% 8.5% 9.7% 11.7% 1.5% 11.4% 10.4% 10.9% 10.95%
Assets 5Y 12.1% 7.1% 13.2% 12.0% 11.2% 8.7% 9.2% 9.4% 9.2% 5.3% 10.5% 10.4% 11.0% 10.6% 12.4% 11.3% 4.8% 10.6% 9.8% 9.3% 9.32%
Equity 3Y 12.7% 17.5% 12.9% 7.1% 5.0% 5.9% 12.2% 7.6% 5.6% 5.4% 6.1% 4.3% 6.7% 4.8% 6.7% 10.7% 13.6% 12.2% 9.7% 10.2% 10.24%
Book Value 3Y 13.2% 17.9% 13.6% 7.7% 5.7% 6.8% 13.2% 8.7% 6.8% 6.8% 7.9% 6.2% 8.7% 6.9% 9.0% 13.2% 16.2% 17.4% 16.5% 17.0% 16.95%
Dividend 3Y — 25.6% 25.9% 0.3% 0.3% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.71%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.87 0.91 0.85 0.80 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.87 0.91 0.87 0.89 0.92 0.87 0.88 0.75 0.95 0.954
Earnings Stability 0.43 0.53 0.44 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.11 0.18 0.07 0.09 0.21 0.22 0.38 0.08 0.12 0.24 0.29 0.21 0.03 0.08 0.076
Margin Stability 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.87 0.89 0.85 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.86 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.922
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.98 0.88 0.91 0.98 0.99 0.991
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.01 0.57 0.00 — — 0.00 0.00 — — 0.00 0.92 0.57 0.68 0.69 0.94 0.65 0.74 0.96 0.98 0.977
ROE Trend 0.13 0.05 0.03 -0.10 -0.11 -0.13 -0.15 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.011
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.01 0.01 -0.09 -0.08 -0.10 -0.10 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.09 0.10 0.099
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.024
Sustainable Growth Rate 18.3% 17.4% 12.9% 0.4% — — 2.1% 14.1% 14.3% 13.9% 16.9% 13.8% 18.9% 17.0% 11.0% 13.2% 11.7% 8.4% 6.5% 9.3% 9.28%
Internal Growth Rate 5.8% 5.6% 4.0% 0.1% — — 0.6% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 4.8% 3.8% 5.4% 4.9% 3.1% 3.6% 3.8% 2.3% 1.8% 2.5% 2.50%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.87 0.94 1.32 25.99 -68.78 -12.42 8.00 1.45 1.46 1.40 1.24 1.42 0.98 0.94 1.27 1.01 1.25 1.31 1.35 1.02 1.018
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.911
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.927
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.708
CapEx/Revenue 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.8% 2.4% 2.2% 1.9% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.19%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.193
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.001
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.068
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.881
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 2.4% 2.9% 2.7% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $2.64 $2.62 $2.64 $2.64 $2.65 $2.66 $2.67 $2.68 $2.70 $2.71 $2.74 $2.75 $2.77 $2.78 $2.80 $2.83 $2.83 $52.23 $55.02 $53.42 $0.00
Payout Ratio 1.5% 1.5% 2.0% 39.3% — — 11.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.4% 1.7% 1.2% 1.3% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 29.3% 34.9% 26.3% 26.26%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 24.2% 28.3% 28.3% 28.32%
Total Payout Ratio 6.7% 10.0% 16.7% 3.4% — — 1.0% 20.1% 20.3% 24.1% 22.1% 26.3% 20.3% 22.2% 33.5% 54.6% 56.0% 49.7% 57.0% 29.3% 29.30%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — 0.96 0.96 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.19 16.20 15.69 15.694
Buyback Yield 0.8% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.9% 1.8% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5% 2.8% 2.6% 2.4% 4.6% 4.6% 1.7% 1.8% 0.3% 0.32%
Net Buyback Yield 0.8% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.9% 1.8% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5% 2.8% 2.6% 2.4% 4.6% 4.6% 1.7% 1.8% 0.3% 0.32%
Total Shareholder Return 1.0% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 2.2% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0% 2.6% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 4.8% 4.8% 4.1% 4.7% 3.1% 3.05%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.47 -0.44 1.42 0.55 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.772
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.50 0.30 -3.67 0.75 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.952
EBIT Margin 0.26 0.26 0.20 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.18 0.24 0.23 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.18 0.179
Asset Turnover 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.251
Equity Multiplier 3.35 3.28 3.38 3.50 3.62 3.53 3.59 3.72 3.85 3.73 3.67 3.73 3.71 3.67 3.71 3.81 3.22 3.68 3.78 3.80 3.801
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $174.19 $176.38 $131.82 $6.73 $-2.71 $-16.12 $23.91 $144.17 $143.61 $150.24 $192.46 $160.90 $227.94 $212.50 $143.61 $175.41 $163.34 $178.08 $157.85 $203.40 $203.40
Book Value/Share $1016.81 $1070.43 $1032.90 $937.13 $904.30 $971.56 $1020.00 $1057.75 $1049.02 $1127.80 $1195.36 $1211.68 $1307.08 $1308.57 $1335.87 $1360.42 $1417.18 $1571.62 $1614.24 $1692.01 $1691.92
Tangible Book/Share $696.55 $727.01 $699.81 $606.62 $574.50 $647.52 $697.25 $736.80 $730.05 $810.66 $878.32 $883.65 $980.79 $984.02 $992.53 $1011.35 $1072.51 $1202.69 $1151.99 $1309.62 $1309.62
Revenue/Share $899.33 $938.96 $924.24 $810.72 $844.42 $870.04 $946.80 $1117.62 $1140.73 $1182.72 $1263.11 $1238.76 $1328.22 $1295.75 $1212.01 $1277.21 $1268.33 $1381.34 $1475.02 $1544.95 $1544.95
FCF/Share $144.30 $154.83 $161.48 $160.29 $166.10 $181.35 $173.55 $191.89 $194.30 $190.29 $215.81 $204.81 $202.66 $180.94 $164.82 $160.89 $186.59 $215.89 $194.75 $188.59 $188.59
OCF/Share $152.23 $165.40 $173.66 $174.98 $186.24 $200.17 $191.37 $208.57 $209.33 $209.76 $238.11 $228.38 $224.52 $200.67 $182.25 $177.95 $203.69 $233.37 $213.75 $207.03 $207.03
Cash/Share $1353.57 $1335.79 $1338.97 $1300.20 $1301.35 $1378.81 $1404.27 $1423.51 $779.17 $1557.37 $763.42 $762.41 $806.95 $816.62 $830.60 $806.95 $362.68 $1893.28 $966.74 $512.50 $512.50
EBITDA/Share $242.51 $252.84 $197.42 $41.30 $33.57 $16.31 $71.05 $222.44 $218.71 $227.26 $280.08 $240.73 $330.00 $311.25 $221.92 $263.35 $245.05 $264.00 $234.76 $292.40 $292.40
Debt/Share $309.63 $317.21 $324.40 $330.75 $303.87 $303.16 $289.18 $284.39 $282.45 $284.49 $292.99 $336.36 $334.64 $334.98 $342.03 $342.83 $336.59 $423.75 $390.19 $388.85 $388.85
Net Debt/Share $-1043.94 $-1018.58 $-1014.57 $-969.44 $-997.48 $-1075.64 $-1115.09 $-1139.12 $-496.73 $-1272.87 $-470.43 $-426.05 $-472.31 $-481.64 $-488.57 $-464.12 $-26.09 $-1469.53 $-576.54 $-123.65 $-123.65
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.534
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.893
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 4 4 4 4 6 8 7 7 8 6 7 6 4 7 5 5 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.15 -2.24 -2.11 -0.41 -2.52 -2.55 -2.60 -2.31 -2.40 -2.39 -2.41 -2.26 -2.37 -3.53 -1.86 -2.29 -3.31 -2.68 -2.76 -3.15 -3.152
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.279
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 64.32%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3367.02
EVA snapshot only $562654389.31
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 81.62 82.20 80.85 59.15 59.27 55.88 72.28 86.19 85.83 88.12 87.68 86.39 90.00 85.67 80.72 80.15 85.98 85.36 80.84 84.38 84.377
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.231
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 53
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 88

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms