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Also trades as: MSA (NYSE) · $vol 48M

MNESP OTC

MSA Safety Incorporated
1W: +1.3% 1M: +1.3% 3M: +1.3% YTD: -14.2% 1Y: -14.5% 3Y: -15.2% 5Y: -10.2%
$38.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Security & Protection Services · Tech Score Buy · Power 72 · $7.1B mcap · 18342 float · 1.51% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 89% of companies Debt: 8.5% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
Of US companies ranked in the safest four tenths, about 1 in 3,500 filed for bankruptcy within a year (2020-2025).
If the stock fell to about $0.20 (down 99.5%), MSA Safety Incorporated would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $643.5M against a stock market value of $6.92B.
Distance to default 13.07 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $303.9M (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 25.4%; Altman Z 5.96. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 3Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

S-
Oct 26, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MNESP receives an overall rating of S-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-27 None ADDED
2026-10-27 EXISTED None
2026-10-21 None ADDED
2026-10-21 EXISTED None
2026-10-17 None ADDED
2026-10-17 EXISTED None
2026-10-13 None ADDED
2026-10-11 EXISTED None
2026-10-07 None ADDED
2026-10-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 77 Grade A+
Profitability
74
Balance Sheet
77
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
55
Value
97
Momentum
82
Safety
80
Cash Flow
76
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. MNESP scores highest in Value (97/100) and lowest in Growth (55/100). An overall grade of A+ places MNESP among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.24
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.63
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 86.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.29x
Accruals: -3.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. MNESP scores 3.24, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MNESP scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. MNESP's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MNESP's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MNESP receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 86.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MNESP's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
22.23x
PEG
1.52x
P/S
3.55x
P/B
4.97x
P/FCF
4.13x
P/OCF
3.60x
EV/EBITDA
3.67x
EV/Revenue
0.98x
EV/EBIT
4.28x
EV/FCF
5.38x
Earnings Yield
21.48%
FCF Yield
24.23%
Shareholder Yield
13.71%
Graham Number
$80.72
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 22.2x earnings, MNESP commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 21.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $80.72 per share, suggesting a potential 112% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.766
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.922
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.229
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.756
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.941
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
23.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MNESP's ROE of 23.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.756), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$310.09
Price/Value
0.12x
Margin of Safety
87.91%
Premium
-87.91%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MNESP's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. MNESP actually compounded EPS at 187.8% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $310.09, MNESP appears undervalued with a 88% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 22.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$38.00
Median 1Y
$36.84
5th Pctile
$24.13
95th Pctile
$56.48
Ann. Volatility
25.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
5,300
+1.9% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$353,738
Rev: $1,874,814,000
Profit / Employee
$52,627
NI: $278,924,000
SGA / Employee
$78,161
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$12,329
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 11.9% 2.8% 2.7% 5.4% 8.3% 20.4% -0.7% 1.6% 3.9% 6.2% 30.3% 29.2% 27.8% 27.0% 26.2% 24.2% 23.4% 22.2% 22.8% 23.7% 23.66%
ROA 4.7% 1.1% 1.1% 2.1% 3.0% 7.5% -0.3% 0.6% 1.5% 2.6% 12.3% 12.2% 12.3% 13.0% 13.0% 11.6% 11.7% 11.7% 12.1% 12.2% 12.19%
ROIC 7.3% 1.8% 1.7% 3.2% 5.3% 13.3% -0.4% 1.0% 2.6% 4.5% 19.1% 18.9% 18.5% 19.2% 18.7% 15.4% 15.7% 16.7% 17.5% 18.8% 18.83%
ROCE 7.3% 1.8% 1.9% 3.3% 5.0% 12.8% 8.2% 9.9% 11.8% 13.8% 21.3% 21.1% 20.6% 21.5% 21.0% 17.5% 17.7% 17.7% 18.3% 19.2% 19.23%
Gross Margin 43.9% 44.3% 43.2% 44.2% 44.4% 44.5% 45.5% 47.8% 49.0% 48.1% 47.3% 48.2% 47.9% 46.9% 45.9% 46.6% 46.5% 46.9% 47.4% 49.5% 49.53%
Operating Margin 9.5% -20.8% 12.9% 16.5% 16.8% 15.9% -15.1% 21.2% 21.1% 20.6% 19.4% 21.6% 21.1% 23.5% 18.5% 18.1% 20.1% 28.2% 21.1% 23.4% 23.39%
Net Margin 6.2% -14.4% 10.7% 12.8% 11.8% 11.6% -37.7% 15.0% 14.6% 15.4% 14.1% 15.6% 15.4% 17.6% 14.1% 13.2% 14.9% 17.0% 15.4% 17.1% 17.12%
EBITDA Margin 14.4% -16.7% 19.1% 22.0% 21.1% 20.5% -10.5% 25.8% 25.9% 25.2% 24.7% 26.0% 26.2% 28.2% 24.0% 23.0% 25.5% 28.2% 25.7% 27.2% 27.23%
FCF Margin 12.6% 10.7% 9.2% 7.3% 8.8% 7.4% -12.4% -6.9% -3.4% 2.8% 21.3% 18.6% 16.4% 13.4% 14.0% 13.8% 15.2% 15.8% 16.1% 18.2% 18.20%
OCF Margin 16.4% 14.2% 12.5% 10.7% 11.6% 10.3% -9.6% -4.4% -0.7% 5.2% 23.8% 21.3% 19.3% 16.4% 16.9% 17.6% 18.7% 19.4% 19.7% 20.9% 20.85%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.61%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.57%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.69%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.91%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.32%
Cash ROA snapshot only 15.60%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 22.00%
CROIC snapshot only 19.20%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 17.85%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 21.07%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.50%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.09%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.97%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 17.53 70.56 67.28 36.47 24.31 9.48 -282.08 131.09 52.50 30.60 6.80 6.75 6.78 6.58 5.65 6.39 6.33 6.33 4.83 4.66 22.230
P/S Ratio 1.21 1.20 1.08 1.14 1.12 1.11 1.08 1.04 1.02 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.03 1.04 0.89 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.73 0.75 3.554
P/B Ratio 2.02 2.01 1.79 1.98 1.99 1.84 2.23 2.10 2.03 1.85 1.82 1.78 1.69 1.64 1.36 1.41 1.36 1.29 1.04 1.04 4.967
P/FCF 9.58 11.20 11.80 15.54 12.80 15.01 -8.70 -15.06 -30.10 35.78 4.72 5.43 6.27 7.75 6.39 7.01 6.26 5.98 4.54 4.13 4.126
P/OCF 7.36 8.43 8.65 10.67 9.72 10.82 — — — 19.30 4.22 4.73 5.34 6.33 5.27 5.51 5.07 4.85 3.72 3.60 3.602
EV/EBITDA 11.52 24.21 21.50 17.11 13.59 6.76 11.73 9.97 8.51 7.30 5.04 5.02 5.01 4.78 4.20 5.06 4.84 4.71 3.83 3.67 3.666
EV/Revenue 1.56 1.53 1.40 1.48 1.43 1.40 1.56 1.46 1.37 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.26 1.10 1.29 1.22 1.19 0.98 0.98 0.979
EV/EBIT 15.36 56.32 51.54 31.04 21.11 8.22 16.02 13.04 10.79 9.04 5.82 5.81 5.81 5.53 4.87 5.92 5.68 5.54 4.50 4.28 4.284
EV/FCF 12.38 14.25 15.27 20.16 16.27 18.85 -12.57 -21.11 -40.64 45.76 6.00 6.87 7.79 9.40 7.87 9.31 8.04 7.54 6.08 5.38 5.378
Earnings Yield 5.7% 1.4% 1.5% 2.7% 4.1% 10.5% -0.4% 0.8% 1.9% 3.3% 14.7% 14.8% 14.7% 15.2% 17.7% 15.6% 15.8% 15.8% 20.7% 21.5% 21.48%
FCF Yield 10.4% 8.9% 8.5% 6.4% 7.8% 6.7% -11.5% -6.6% -3.3% 2.8% 21.2% 18.4% 16.0% 12.9% 15.7% 14.3% 16.0% 16.7% 22.1% 24.2% 24.23%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.517
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.750
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.695
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.058
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 4.199
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 13.71%
Graham Number snapshot only $80.72
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.15 2.40 2.47 2.51 2.47 2.54 2.84 2.84 2.62 2.36 2.51 2.45 2.68 2.79 2.94 3.11 3.08 3.01 3.17 3.24 3.236
Quick Ratio 1.41 1.55 1.51 1.50 1.47 1.57 1.65 1.71 1.62 1.48 1.54 1.54 1.56 1.76 1.84 1.90 1.86 1.82 1.92 2.02 2.024
Debt/Equity 0.79 0.78 0.74 0.79 0.76 0.66 1.17 1.02 0.90 0.67 0.64 0.61 0.55 0.49 0.46 0.58 0.52 0.46 0.49 0.46 0.459
Net Debt/Equity 0.59 0.55 0.52 0.59 0.54 0.47 0.99 0.84 0.71 0.52 0.49 0.47 0.41 0.35 0.32 0.46 0.39 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.316
Debt/Assets 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.41 0.39 0.36 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.247
Debt/EBITDA 3.50 7.34 6.91 5.27 4.07 1.92 4.27 3.46 2.79 2.06 1.40 1.37 1.31 1.19 1.15 1.56 1.43 1.32 1.34 1.24 1.238
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.60 5.18 4.88 3.92 2.90 1.38 3.62 2.86 2.20 1.59 1.07 1.05 0.98 0.84 0.79 1.25 1.07 0.98 0.97 0.85 0.853
Interest Coverage 14.97 3.53 3.10 4.65 5.93 12.01 5.25 4.92 4.95 5.42 8.61 9.40 10.13 11.17 12.44 12.63 13.05 12.64 12.79 13.68 13.684
Equity Multiplier 2.74 2.87 2.81 2.87 2.83 2.57 2.83 2.65 2.53 2.24 2.19 2.17 2.05 1.93 1.88 2.04 1.96 1.87 1.89 1.86 1.856
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.692
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 15.989
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.311
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.551
Defensive Interval snapshot only 423.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.69 0.73 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.76 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.76 0.756
Inventory Turnover 3.11 2.97 2.94 2.84 2.79 2.76 2.63 2.67 2.74 2.97 2.86 2.86 2.78 3.22 3.13 2.92 2.82 3.14 3.10 2.94 2.941
Receivables Turnover 6.14 5.53 6.07 5.91 6.38 5.54 6.09 5.89 6.38 6.04 6.45 6.05 6.30 6.30 6.33 5.78 6.38 6.40 6.19 5.71 5.711
Payables Turnover 9.07 8.07 7.99 8.11 8.47 7.79 8.23 8.30 8.66 8.34 8.39 7.89 7.94 8.61 8.20 7.53 8.05 9.17 8.69 8.16 8.162
DSO 59 66 60 62 57 66 60 62 57 60 57 60 58 58 58 63 57 57 59 64 63.9 days
DIO 117 123 124 129 131 132 139 136 133 123 128 128 131 114 117 125 129 116 118 124 124.1 days
DPO 40 45 46 45 43 47 44 44 42 44 44 46 46 42 45 48 45 40 42 45 44.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 136 144 139 145 145 151 154 155 148 140 141 142 143 129 130 140 141 134 135 143 143.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.869
Operating Cycle snapshot only 188.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.729
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.337
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3.2% 3.9% 8.1% 8.3% 8.5% 9.1% 12.2% 14.9% 16.1% 17.0% 13.0% 8.8% 3.9% 1.1% 0.7% 0.5% 3.3% 3.7% 5.6% 6.5% 6.48%
Net Income -31.5% -80.2% -79.7% -55.5% -27.4% 6.5% -1.3% -70.7% -51.3% -67.4% 44.9% 19.4% 7.1% 3.9% 7.3% 1.8% 2.4% -2.1% 1.5% 13.4% 13.37%
EPS -31.8% -80.1% -79.8% -55.5% -27.1% 6.5% -1.3% -70.7% -51.5% -67.5% 44.5% 19.4% 7.1% 3.9% 7.5% 2.3% 2.7% -1.5% 2.8% 14.5% 14.46%
FCF 23.4% -4.9% -30.1% -32.6% -24.6% -24.3% -2.5% -2.1% -1.4% -55.9% 2.9% 3.9% 6.0% 3.8% -34.0% -25.3% -4.4% 22.0% 22.0% 40.3% 40.31%
EBITDA -20.0% -58.4% -54.0% -34.0% -16.0% 2.6% 1.3% 95.5% 78.5% -0.7% 1.2% 88.5% 64.0% 51.6% 3.8% 0.4% 2.3% -0.6% 3.4% 12.0% 11.96%
Op. Income -30.8% -84.2% -83.6% -63.1% -36.1% 8.1% 4.5% 2.3% 1.4% -3.3% 1.7% 1.2% 87.2% 68.2% 4.1% -1.0% 0.5% 3.3% 9.1% 21.8% 21.75%
OCF Growth snapshot only 26.33%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.01%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.90%
Debt Growth snapshot only -11.35%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.95%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.23%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.9% 1.0% 1.6% 2.0% 2.5% 2.9% 4.0% 6.5% 9.1% 9.9% 11.1% 10.6% 9.4% 8.9% 8.5% 7.9% 7.6% 7.1% 6.3% 5.2% 5.23%
Revenue 5Y 3.4% 4.0% 4.6% 5.2% 5.4% 5.0% 4.9% 5.0% 5.3% 5.7% 5.8% 5.8% 5.4% 5.2% 5.1% 5.8% 6.9% 6.8% 7.8% 7.7% 7.71%
EPS 3Y 12.4% -42.4% -41.8% -28.2% -19.1% 9.6% — -55.8% -37.8% -21.4% 33.1% 38.5% 42.1% 1.3% 1.3% 82.8% 59.3% 15.9% — 1.9% 1.88%
EPS 5Y 0.9% -24.1% -25.1% -10.1% -4.1% 46.2% — -27.3% -12.9% -14.1% 18.1% 17.2% 15.8% 15.8% 12.7% 12.5% 15.0% 18.4% 21.1% 25.5% 25.49%
Net Income 3Y 12.8% -42.3% -41.6% -28.0% -19.0% 9.6% — -55.7% -37.7% -21.3% 33.2% 38.7% 42.2% 1.3% 1.3% 82.7% 59.4% 15.8% — 1.9% 1.87%
Net Income 5Y 1.6% -23.7% -24.7% -9.8% -3.8% 47.2% — -27.1% -12.7% -13.9% 18.3% 17.5% 16.0% 15.9% 12.8% 12.6% 15.0% 18.4% 20.8% 25.2% 25.22%
EBITDA 3Y 8.7% -26.1% -23.5% -16.5% -12.7% 10.4% -6.7% -1.1% 6.3% 14.0% 31.5% 34.4% 35.0% 75.4% 72.5% 54.7% 44.1% 14.4% 32.4% 28.4% 28.43%
EBITDA 5Y 0.1% -15.4% -13.7% -4.8% -0.4% 30.7% 13.9% 11.1% 14.0% 7.5% 17.2% 16.4% 14.3% 15.1% 12.7% 12.8% 15.0% 17.4% 19.5% 22.3% 22.26%
Gross Profit 3Y -0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 1.4% 1.9% 3.4% 6.9% 10.7% 13.0% 15.1% 14.8% 13.2% 11.6% 11.0% 10.3% 9.6% 8.9% 8.0% 6.7% 6.72%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.8% 3.4% 3.7% 4.2% 4.7% 4.5% 4.7% 5.3% 6.1% 6.8% 7.1% 7.1% 6.5% 6.2% 5.9% 6.5% 7.7% 8.1% 9.6% 9.8% 9.83%
Op. Income 3Y 8.5% -46.6% -46.3% -32.8% -23.8% 8.7% -13.8% -6.3% 2.0% 11.5% 34.7% 39.4% 42.1% 1.5% 1.5% 93.6% 65.2% 18.9% 45.7% 38.8% 38.76%
Op. Income 5Y -4.2% -31.2% -30.9% -16.0% -7.0% 41.0% 14.7% 10.7% 14.4% 5.9% 18.2% 17.4% 14.7% 15.9% 12.7% 12.5% 14.8% 19.2% 22.6% 26.7% 26.70%
FCF 3Y -4.0% -13.3% -15.0% -18.6% 1.1% -4.0% — — — -31.8% 27.2% 28.8% 19.3% 17.3% 24.8% 33.3% 29.2% 37.6% — — —
FCF 5Y 28.5% 6.5% -10.0% -15.5% -13.5% -11.3% — — — -26.3% 12.6% 11.4% 18.4% 13.5% 12.8% 8.6% 14.9% 13.4% 10.6% 17.5% 17.51%
OCF 3Y -0.1% -9.3% -10.8% -13.4% 0.8% -1.5% — — — -23.4% 21.7% 23.2% 15.3% 14.2% 20.0% 27.4% 26.4% 32.2% — — —
OCF 5Y 24.1% 8.1% -6.0% -10.4% -10.0% -7.3% — — — -19.0% 11.4% 10.2% 15.5% 12.4% 11.6% 8.8% 13.3% 12.0% 9.6% 14.4% 14.37%
Assets 3Y 11.0% 14.2% 13.1% 12.0% 12.0% 11.0% 8.0% 7.9% 7.0% 4.2% 3.8% 4.5% -0.3% -2.7% -2.5% 1.9% 2.3% 2.4% 5.6% 5.8% 5.76%
Assets 5Y 9.6% 12.1% 13.9% 12.1% 8.4% 7.1% 5.1% 5.9% 5.9% 6.2% 5.4% 5.5% 5.7% 4.9% 5.3% 7.8% 7.3% 5.9% 5.7% 5.8% 5.79%
Equity 3Y 7.7% 9.3% 9.1% 6.6% 6.0% 8.4% 2.6% 3.9% 4.0% 4.8% 6.9% 7.1% 9.9% 11.1% 11.4% 14.3% 15.6% 14.0% 20.8% 19.0% 19.03%
Book Value 3Y 7.3% 9.1% 8.7% 6.4% 5.8% 8.4% 2.7% 3.7% 3.8% 4.6% 6.8% 7.0% 9.9% 10.8% 11.4% 14.4% 15.6% 14.1% 21.0% 19.5% 19.46%
Dividend 3Y 0.6% 0.9% 0.6% 0.9% 1.1% 1.4% 1.6% 1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 1.2% 1.8% 2.1% 2.8% 2.4% 1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 1.11%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.68 0.70 0.65 0.78 0.82 0.83 0.69 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.72 0.77 0.80 0.80 0.84 0.91 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.945
Earnings Stability 0.25 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.23 0.31 0.27 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.17 0.23 0.27 0.37 0.50 0.59 0.66 0.663
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.957
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.947
Earnings Smoothness 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.68 0.00 — 0.00 0.31 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.93 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.87 0.875
ROE Trend -0.07 -0.14 -0.15 -0.11 -0.07 0.11 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 0.26 0.23 0.19 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.018
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.001
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.24 -0.16 -0.14 -0.06 0.23 0.18 0.14 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 -0.01 0.02 0.020
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.4% -5.4% -5.5% -2.9% -0.2% 12.3% — -7.1% -4.6% -1.6% 21.9% 21.1% 20.0% 19.5% 18.9% 17.1% 16.5% 15.7% 16.3% 17.4% 17.42%
Internal Growth Rate 1.4% — — — — 4.7% — — — — 9.7% 9.7% 9.7% 10.4% 10.3% 8.9% 9.0% 9.0% 9.5% 9.9% 9.86%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.38 8.37 7.78 3.42 2.50 0.88 25.14 -5.51 -0.37 1.59 1.61 1.43 1.27 1.04 1.07 1.16 1.25 1.30 1.30 1.29 1.293
FCF/OCF 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.69 0.76 0.72 1.29 1.58 4.70 0.54 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.82 0.83 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.87 0.873
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.128
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.781
CapEx/Revenue 3.8% 3.5% 3.3% 3.4% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.5% 2.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 3.8% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 2.7% 2.65%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.689
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.02 -0.02 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.036
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.012
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.019
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.1% 4.1% 4.5% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2% 5.0% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 5.9% 5.7% 1.19%
Dividend/Share $1.73 $1.75 $1.75 $1.77 $1.80 $1.82 $1.84 $1.84 $1.85 $1.86 $1.87 $1.91 $1.95 $1.99 $2.03 $2.06 $2.08 $2.10 $2.13 $2.13 $2.14
Payout Ratio 71.6% 2.9% 3.0% 1.5% 1.0% 39.8% — 5.5% 2.2% 1.3% 27.7% 27.8% 28.2% 27.6% 28.0% 29.3% 29.2% 29.5% 28.5% 26.4% 26.39%
FCF Payout Ratio 39.1% 45.7% 52.9% 65.6% 53.9% 63.0% — — — 1.5% 19.2% 22.4% 26.1% 32.5% 31.7% 32.1% 28.9% 27.9% 26.8% 23.4% 23.39%
Total Payout Ratio 78.5% 3.1% 3.2% 2.3% 1.5% 58.9% — 5.9% 2.3% 1.3% 30.0% 34.0% 38.3% 40.7% 45.4% 54.3% 47.0% 58.2% 70.5% 63.8% 63.82%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.079
Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.9% 1.5% 2.0% 3.1% 3.9% 2.8% 4.5% 8.7% 8.0% 8.04%
Net Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.9% 1.5% 2.0% 3.1% 3.9% 2.8% 4.5% 8.6% 8.0% 7.97%
Total Shareholder Return 4.5% 4.5% 4.8% 6.2% 6.3% 6.2% 6.2% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4% 5.0% 5.6% 6.2% 8.0% 8.5% 7.4% 9.1% 14.5% 13.6% 13.63%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.82 0.75 -0.05 0.09 0.19 0.28 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.766
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.72 0.68 0.79 0.83 0.92 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.82 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.922
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.17 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.229
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.69 0.73 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.76 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.76 0.756
Equity Multiplier 2.54 2.58 2.60 2.60 2.79 2.72 2.82 2.76 2.68 2.41 2.47 2.38 2.26 2.07 2.02 2.10 2.00 1.90 1.89 1.94 1.941
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.41 $0.61 $0.58 $1.15 $1.76 $4.56 $-0.16 $0.34 $0.85 $1.48 $6.75 $6.88 $6.92 $7.22 $7.25 $7.04 $7.11 $7.11 $7.45 $8.05 $8.05
Book Value/Share $20.90 $21.27 $21.78 $21.26 $21.44 $23.45 $19.62 $21.09 $22.02 $24.45 $25.15 $26.14 $27.73 $28.95 $30.13 $31.83 $33.09 $34.83 $34.77 $35.95 $36.07
Tangible Book/Share $-3.16 $-2.79 $-1.79 $-1.82 $-1.18 $0.54 $-3.37 $-1.79 $-0.51 $1.85 $2.75 $3.86 $5.27 $6.99 $8.08 $5.30 $6.75 $8.57 $8.62 $10.00 $10.00
Revenue/Share $34.95 $35.69 $35.99 $36.87 $38.04 $38.79 $40.68 $42.39 $43.99 $45.21 $45.57 $45.97 $45.67 $45.78 $45.98 $46.44 $47.35 $47.77 $49.17 $49.92 $50.09
FCF/Share $4.41 $3.82 $3.30 $2.70 $3.34 $2.88 $-5.03 $-2.94 $-1.49 $1.27 $9.71 $8.55 $7.49 $6.13 $6.42 $6.42 $7.19 $7.53 $7.94 $9.09 $9.12
OCF/Share $5.75 $5.08 $4.51 $3.94 $4.40 $4.00 $-3.90 $-1.86 $-0.32 $2.35 $10.86 $9.81 $8.80 $7.51 $7.78 $8.16 $8.88 $9.27 $9.69 $10.41 $10.44
Cash/Share $4.23 $4.85 $4.75 $4.28 $4.70 $4.39 $3.54 $3.73 $4.17 $3.70 $3.80 $3.76 $3.91 $4.17 $4.32 $3.73 $4.32 $4.21 $4.62 $5.13 $5.15
EBITDA/Share $4.74 $2.25 $2.34 $3.18 $4.00 $8.04 $5.40 $6.22 $7.11 $7.95 $11.57 $11.69 $11.65 $12.06 $12.03 $11.79 $11.95 $12.07 $12.61 $13.33 $13.33
Debt/Share $16.58 $16.51 $16.18 $16.76 $16.29 $15.44 $23.05 $21.52 $19.85 $16.34 $16.21 $16.05 $15.29 $14.32 $13.87 $18.44 $17.13 $15.98 $16.89 $16.51 $16.51
Net Debt/Share $12.35 $11.66 $11.43 $12.48 $11.59 $11.05 $19.51 $17.79 $15.68 $12.64 $12.41 $12.29 $11.39 $10.15 $9.55 $14.71 $12.82 $11.77 $12.27 $11.37 $11.37
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.236
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.140
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 3 4 8 7 4 5 4 5 7 7 7 8 7 5 6 6 6 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.64 -2.72 -2.58 -2.43 -2.55 -2.35 -2.16 -2.30 -2.40 -2.65 -2.84 -2.74 -2.66 -2.52 -2.45 -2.37 -2.44 -2.50 -2.52 -2.65 -2.647
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.632
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 45.50%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-6.80
EVA snapshot only $162997026.41
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 69.65 58.30 58.30 57.80 63.15 78.05 63.45 61.20 62.70 72.15 82.75 82.75 84.95 89.45 89.45 86.90 86.90 86.90 86.90 86.75 86.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.150
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000

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