— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

MRF.JO JNB

Merafe Resources Limited
1W: +1.5% 1M: +2.2% 3M: +7.8% YTD: +21.1% 1Y: +36.4% 3Y: +83.3% 5Y: +287.0%
R136.00 ($0.08)
-2.00 (-1.45%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.1%
R132 R135 R138 R141 R144
JNB · Basic Materials · Industrial Materials · Tech Score Buy · Power 63 · R3.4B mcap · 1.22B float · 0.101% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MRF.JO receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-08-17 A A+
2026-05-22 A- A
2026-05-20 A A-
2026-04-30 A- A
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 A A-
2026-01-03 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 50 Grade A
Profitability
48
Balance Sheet
95
Earnings Quality
48
Growth
1
Value
97
Momentum
40
Safety
100
Cash Flow
56
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. MRF.JO scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (1/100). An overall grade of A places MRF.JO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.80
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.31
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-13.49
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.4/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.89x
Accruals: -26.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. MRF.JO scores 5.80, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MRF.JO scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. MRF.JO's score of -3.31 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MRF.JO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MRF.JO receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.4/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MRF.JO's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.42x
PEG
0.07x
P/S
0.51x
P/B
0.69x
P/FCF
2.51x
P/OCF
1.41x
EV/EBITDA
0.84x
EV/Revenue
0.10x
EV/EBIT
1.22x
EV/FCF
0.99x
Earnings Yield
18.25%
FCF Yield
39.87%
Shareholder Yield
30.32%
Graham Number
$3.30
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.4x earnings, MRF.JO trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 18.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3.30 per share, 4078% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.767
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.737
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.082
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.977
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.255
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MRF.JO's ROE of 11.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.977), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.05
Price/Value
0.64x
Margin of Safety
35.54%
Premium
-35.54%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MRF.JO's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. MRF.JO trades at a -36% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.05, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$138.00
Median 1Y
$142.94
5th Pctile
$56.45
95th Pctile
$363.46
Ann. Volatility
51.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 25.0% 33.0% 35.9% 43.8% 36.3% 27.8% -16.9% -57.7% -66.0% -50.4% 18.8% 79.1% 93.3% 90.0% 70.1% 61.8% 52.6% 32.2% 16.2% 11.5% 11.51%
ROA 15.4% 21.1% 24.7% 30.1% 25.5% 19.5% -12.4% -41.9% -48.8% -36.4% 14.1% 58.2% 70.1% 67.4% 54.5% 47.8% 40.9% 25.6% 12.7% 9.2% 9.18%
ROIC 24.0% 29.1% 39.0% 42.7% 33.6% 25.9% 19.7% 8.6% -2.3% 19.7% 55.6% 81.4% 95.7% 98.2% 78.6% 70.4% 79.6% 46.8% 48.4% 45.3% 45.31%
ROCE 38.7% 60.5% 71.7% 87.0% 74.5% 55.1% 0.6% -90.9% -1.3% -86.4% 24.2% 78.8% 90.0% 88.0% 75.3% 67.6% 61.4% 42.3% 26.8% 19.5% 19.48%
Gross Margin 29.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% -52.5% 50.0% 3.8% 51.4% 53.5% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 27.0% 1.7% 24.1% 10.1% 1.0% 0.7% 20.2% 20.20%
Operating Margin 23.5% 26.7% 19.3% 21.8% 8.5% 8.2% -11.8% 2.4% -1.7% 21.5% 35.1% 29.5% 17.9% 27.0% 14.8% 20.6% 10.1% 11.4% 12.3% 20.2% 20.20%
Net Margin 14.4% 18.9% 12.9% 15.6% 9.0% 5.9% -59.0% -41.1% -1.7% 15.4% 25.4% 21.6% 13.3% 22.0% 15.7% 15.2% -1.4% 9.2% -2.7% 14.9% 14.91%
EBITDA Margin 53.3% 67.1% 48.6% 59.3% 38.6% 15.9% -71.1% -50.4% -0.6% 21.8% 37.6% 32.3% 21.4% 32.9% 22.7% 24.5% 1.6% 23.0% 3.6% 22.8% 22.84%
FCF Margin 8.5% 10.3% 10.4% 7.4% 9.2% 6.8% 2.7% 4.2% 3.8% 6.9% 6.4% 9.1% 11.7% 11.7% 14.1% 13.8% 13.1% 9.0% 9.0% 10.1% 10.14%
OCF Margin 14.4% 16.1% 16.4% 13.6% 16.3% 13.6% 11.3% 12.4% 12.4% 15.2% 12.9% 15.1% 17.8% 17.7% 20.8% 20.9% 20.7% 17.5% 16.7% 18.1% 18.08%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 42.71%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.33%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 32.96%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 62.75%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 28.78%
Cash ROA snapshot only 37.26%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 77.30%
CROIC snapshot only 43.36%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.60%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.06%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.01%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 1.30 0.73 0.71 0.73 0.72 0.83 -1.07 -0.22 -0.17 -0.33 1.88 0.72 0.56 0.45 0.69 0.98 1.30 1.97 3.33 5.48 8.425
P/S Ratio 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.25 0.511
P/B Ratio 0.29 0.21 0.22 0.27 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.23 0.33 0.45 0.40 0.32 0.42 0.53 0.64 0.64 0.57 0.66 0.686
P/FCF 1.32 0.83 0.85 1.50 1.08 1.32 2.45 1.03 1.07 0.85 1.54 1.37 0.91 0.81 0.90 1.20 1.35 2.27 2.11 2.51 2.508
P/OCF 0.78 0.53 0.54 0.82 0.61 0.66 0.59 0.35 0.33 0.38 0.76 0.83 0.60 0.53 0.61 0.79 0.86 1.17 1.13 1.41 1.407
EV/EBITDA 0.46 0.27 0.08 0.15 0.14 0.18 0.31 -0.15 -0.07 0.06 0.29 0.22 0.13 0.00 0.11 0.26 0.36 0.72 0.60 0.84 0.843
EV/Revenue 0.12 0.11 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.13 0.08 0.10 0.100
EV/EBIT 0.64 0.36 0.11 0.19 0.20 0.26 18.43 -0.09 -0.06 0.05 0.37 0.24 0.14 0.00 0.13 0.30 0.42 0.91 0.85 1.22 1.222
EV/FCF 1.45 1.04 0.37 1.14 0.83 1.09 1.37 0.49 0.48 -0.17 0.44 0.63 0.31 0.01 0.22 0.49 0.58 1.45 0.90 0.99 0.989
Earnings Yield 76.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% -93.5% -4.5% -5.8% -3.0% 53.3% 1.4% 1.8% 2.2% 1.4% 1.0% 77.0% 50.9% 30.0% 18.3% 18.25%
FCF Yield 75.7% 1.2% 1.2% 66.5% 92.6% 75.5% 40.8% 97.0% 93.4% 1.2% 65.0% 73.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 83.7% 73.9% 44.1% 47.4% 39.9% 39.87%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.069
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.658
EV/OCF snapshot only 0.555
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.361
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 0.739
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 30.32%
Graham Number snapshot only $3.30
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.04 2.66 4.80 4.91 5.94 5.08 5.15 5.38 4.05 3.62 4.68 4.44 4.84 5.63 5.33 5.76 5.27 6.39 4.90 5.94 5.936
Quick Ratio 1.80 1.27 2.45 2.18 2.23 1.76 1.76 2.37 1.83 2.14 2.83 2.63 2.29 3.04 3.36 3.94 3.33 3.07 2.94 4.32 4.317
Debt/Equity 0.10 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001
Net Debt/Equity 0.03 0.05 -0.13 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.09 -0.10 -0.10 -0.27 -0.24 -0.24 -0.26 -0.32 -0.31 -0.32 -0.37 -0.23 -0.33 -0.40 -0.397
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001
Debt/EBITDA 0.15 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.06 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.04 0.05 -0.11 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.24 0.16 0.09 0.35 -0.72 -0.26 -0.25 -0.30 -0.35 -0.38 -0.47 -0.40 -0.80 -1.29 -1.295
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — 5993.19 3512.20 1266.29 984.26 795.54 557.35 468.72 336.55 336.554
Equity Multiplier 1.53 1.49 1.37 1.37 1.34 1.37 1.35 1.39 1.37 1.41 1.31 1.34 1.31 1.29 1.27 1.26 1.26 1.22 1.28 1.25 1.251
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.422
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 487.465
Cash to Debt snapshot only 491.328
FCF to Debt snapshot only 322.835
Defensive Interval snapshot only 518.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.78 1.79 1.98 1.97 1.83 1.79 2.01 2.15 2.10 2.07 2.70 3.37 3.64 3.23 2.96 2.85 2.99 2.46 2.25 1.98 1.977
Inventory Turnover 6.44 4.19 3.05 1.50 2.80 2.97 4.73 5.35 3.54 3.61 3.44 4.09 4.20 5.01 2.36 3.15 3.44 1.51 5.36 6.23 6.230
Receivables Turnover 10.95 10.31 23.98 14.01 10.68 9.89 15.54 9.83 12.45 10.08 11.79 10.66 19.19 13.93 11.84 9.75 17.98 13.47 11.60 7.92 7.920
Payables Turnover 25.01 10.93 15.48 4.04 12.68 8.84 22.04 16.55 16.74 8.82 12.13 9.43 16.47 11.47 6.17 5.97 12.34 4.86 16.29 11.17 11.173
DSO 33 35 15 26 34 37 23 37 29 36 31 34 19 26 31 37 20 27 31 46 46.1 days
DIO 57 87 120 243 131 123 77 68 103 101 106 89 87 73 154 116 106 241 68 59 58.6 days
DPO 15 33 24 90 29 41 17 22 22 41 30 39 22 32 59 61 30 75 22 33 32.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 75 89 111 178 136 119 84 83 111 96 107 85 84 67 126 92 97 193 77 72 72.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 10.606
Operating Cycle snapshot only 94.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.478
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.485
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 42.5% 33.4% 44.2% 40.7% 13.5% 11.6% -5.2% -10.9% -11.6% -5.0% 16.9% 39.6% 57.5% 53.1% 33.8% 19.2% 10.5% -9.3% -16.9% -26.5% -26.47%
Net Income 1.1% 1.4% 1.6% 3.6% 82.4% 3.1% -1.5% -2.1% -2.5% -2.5% 2.0% 2.2% 2.3% 2.8% 3.7% 15.7% -21.5% -54.9% -74.4% -79.6% -79.64%
EPS 1.1% 1.4% 1.6% 3.7% 82.4% 2.9% -1.5% -2.1% -2.5% -2.5% 2.0% 2.2% 2.3% 2.8% 3.7% 15.7% -21.5% -54.9% -74.4% -79.6% -79.64%
FCF 4.4% 13.3% 1.4% 18.2% 23.1% -26.5% -75.6% -49.4% -64.1% -4.2% 1.8% 2.0% 3.9% 1.6% 2.0% 79.9% 23.6% -30.0% -47.2% -45.8% -45.81%
EBITDA 1.3% 2.2% 3.0% 4.8% 1.2% 15.5% -75.2% -1.2% -1.4% -1.5% -6.2% 3.6% 2.8% 3.4% 2.8% 19.0% -17.3% -47.4% -59.6% -65.9% -65.94%
Op. Income 98.3% 1.2% 1.7% 3.6% 60.7% -6.3% -65.5% -91.6% -1.0% -69.7% 2.1% 14.7% 70.7% 8.2% 65.6% 0.8% -22.3% -51.3% -47.2% -50.8% -50.78%
OCF Growth snapshot only -36.29%
Asset Growth snapshot only -7.83%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.32%
Debt Growth snapshot only -43.08%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -40.27%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 32.1% 30.8% 32.5% 34.1% 32.3% 30.8% 22.1% 16.0% 12.7% 12.2% 16.9% 20.5% 16.5% 17.5% 14.0% 14.0% 15.4% 9.7% 9.1% 6.9% 6.94%
Revenue 5Y 43.8% 37.1% 34.0% 27.3% 21.0% 20.9% 18.9% 18.6% 18.2% 18.8% 20.8% 24.6% 26.4% 26.6% 23.3% 21.0% 20.0% 14.5% 12.2% 8.9% 8.92%
EPS 3Y 89.9% 67.6% 53.6% 66.0% 1.1% 1.1% — — — — 6.4% 87.4% 52.4% 42.3% 30.0% 17.8% 15.0% 8.1% — — —
EPS 5Y 35.0% 33.5% 29.5% 16.6% 4.3% 3.3% — — — — 10.9% 45.3% 79.4% 90.9% 64.9% 53.8% 41.6% 25.7% 7.8% 9.2% 9.16%
Net Income 3Y 90.7% 68.0% 54.1% 66.3% 1.1% 1.1% — — — — 6.3% 87.1% 52.1% 42.1% 29.8% 17.7% 14.9% 7.9% — — —
Net Income 5Y 37.1% 34.6% 30.7% 17.1% 4.7% 3.6% — — — — 11.1% 45.3% 79.5% 90.8% 64.9% 53.6% 41.6% 25.5% 7.8% 9.1% 9.06%
EBITDA 3Y 80.9% 81.2% 79.3% 93.3% 1.0% 87.1% 13.7% — — — -2.0% 49.1% 18.8% 9.0% -3.9% -12.3% -14.4% -16.1% 13.1% — —
EBITDA 5Y 56.5% 54.6% 52.7% 37.7% 24.1% 21.7% -2.7% — — — 6.0% 32.6% 45.1% 49.0% 39.4% 33.6% 26.6% 16.8% 7.7% 6.1% 6.08%
Gross Profit 3Y -8.5% 3.6% 12.5% 16.5% 13.7% 15.6% -3.3% 3.5% 50.7% 51.2% 70.4% 86.8% 60.3% 21.0% 22.2% 7.7% 14.0% 25.7% 14.6% 45.1% 45.12%
Gross Profit 5Y 49.9% 58.8% 65.5% 49.9% 29.4% 27.8% 12.2% -10.2% 9.5% 3.6% 5.6% 4.3% 10.6% 14.1% 34.2% 62.2% 55.1% 55.4% 25.1% 25.7% 25.73%
Op. Income 3Y 85.9% 62.2% 50.9% 63.5% 88.6% 83.9% 21.8% -27.3% — -14.7% 41.8% 82.7% 46.6% 37.4% 20.5% 9.9% 15.0% 10.4% 38.9% 98.4% 98.36%
Op. Income 5Y 39.3% 34.4% 31.0% 16.3% 2.1% 0.8% -10.5% -21.7% — 3.9% 29.4% 41.9% 67.4% 76.7% 55.8% 43.5% 37.1% 22.6% 20.1% 24.8% 24.78%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 16.9% 22.1% 29.6% 22.5% 26.0% 40.4% 29.8% 20.5% 62.9% 43.6% 43.64%
FCF 5Y — — — — 64.4% 46.3% 14.6% 23.2% — — — — — — — — — — 20.1% 12.1% 12.14%
OCF 3Y 52.2% 52.5% 52.0% 45.0% 50.4% 35.5% 18.6% 13.7% 16.6% 28.0% 9.5% 17.8% 25.2% 21.3% 23.4% 31.5% 24.9% 19.3% 24.4% 21.3% 21.25%
OCF 5Y — 1.0% 60.8% 38.5% 25.7% 24.6% 21.8% 20.9% 24.9% 28.9% 25.0% 33.3% 38.9% 36.4% 36.9% 32.7% 35.8% 27.3% 13.7% 11.4% 11.41%
Assets 3Y 16.0% 17.3% 17.5% 17.4% 15.3% 14.2% -3.1% -14.4% -16.8% -9.1% -2.6% 0.8% -1.6% 0.7% 1.6% 1.0% -2.3% -3.7% 9.9% 25.0% 24.95%
Assets 5Y 23.1% 22.2% 19.7% 20.7% 11.9% 13.7% 6.0% -2.4% -4.0% 0.3% 4.7% 6.3% 5.8% 7.6% 5.9% 5.8% 2.6% 2.3% 2.5% 3.0% 3.00%
Equity 3Y 14.8% 17.9% 20.4% 20.0% 21.8% 21.4% 4.9% -9.7% -10.0% -3.9% 3.4% 6.4% 3.6% 5.7% 4.3% 3.9% -0.1% 0.0% 11.8% 29.5% 29.45%
Book Value 3Y 14.4% 17.6% 20.0% 19.8% 21.5% 21.3% 4.8% -9.7% -10.1% -3.7% 3.4% 6.6% 3.7% 5.8% 4.5% 4.1% 0.0% 0.2% 11.9% 29.7% 29.65%
Dividend 3Y 49.9% 53.6% 45.1% 59.6% 84.5% 54.8% 36.5% 2.3% -25.4% -46.3% -21.8% 17.3% 60.1% 1.4% 82.8% 32.4% 22.5% 9.2% -6.8% -15.7% -15.65%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.83 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.83 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.81 0.78 0.56 0.555
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.12 0.26 0.19 0.13 0.21 0.11 0.13 0.09 0.10 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.27 0.21 0.12 0.08 0.11 0.07 0.070
Margin Stability 0.13 0.35 0.32 0.12 0.30 0.53 0.50 0.10 0.46 0.49 0.35 0.15 0.46 0.72 0.64 0.32 0.59 0.53 0.39 0.28 0.284
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.31 0.18 0.11 0.00 0.42 0.97 — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.85 0.76 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.13 0.18 0.19 0.26 0.15 0.04 -0.44 -1.13 -1.31 -0.96 0.12 0.87 1.07 0.92 0.61 0.68 0.66 0.32 -0.22 -0.46 -0.461
Gross Margin Trend -0.38 -0.05 0.28 0.66 0.44 0.22 -0.14 -0.36 -0.01 -0.05 0.08 0.05 -0.01 -0.02 0.38 0.37 0.15 0.34 -0.35 -0.31 -0.314
FCF Margin Trend 0.15 0.15 0.11 0.05 0.07 0.02 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 -0.00 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.07 0.05 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.013
Sustainable Growth Rate 22.2% 28.4% 30.3% 33.6% 22.7% 13.6% — — — — 11.1% 56.7% 62.3% 55.9% 33.0% 26.8% 11.9% -2.9% -10.8% -7.6% -7.61%
Internal Growth Rate 15.9% 22.1% 26.3% 30.0% 18.9% 10.5% — — — — 9.1% 71.6% 88.1% 72.0% 34.5% 26.1% 10.2% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.66 1.36 1.31 0.89 1.18 1.25 -1.83 -0.64 -0.53 -0.87 2.46 0.87 0.93 0.85 1.13 1.24 1.51 1.68 2.95 3.89 3.894
FCF/OCF 0.59 0.64 0.64 0.54 0.57 0.50 0.24 0.34 0.30 0.45 0.50 0.60 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.561
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.184
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.520
CapEx/Revenue 5.8% 5.8% 6.0% 6.2% 7.1% 6.8% 8.6% 8.2% 8.6% 8.4% 6.5% 6.0% 6.1% 6.0% 6.7% 7.1% 7.5% 8.5% 7.8% 7.9% 7.94%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.156
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.08 -0.08 0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.35 -0.69 -0.75 -0.68 -0.21 0.07 0.05 0.10 -0.07 -0.12 -0.21 -0.18 -0.25 -0.27 -0.266
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.113
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.155
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 8.3% 19.4% 21.9% 32.0% 52.4% 61.8% 79.5% 98.6% 61.4% 15.5% 21.9% 39.3% 59.8% 83.9% 76.5% 57.7% 59.7% 55.5% 50.0% 30.3% 17.39%
Dividend/Share $0.04 $0.07 $0.09 $0.17 $0.24 $0.26 $0.23 $0.18 $0.10 $0.04 $0.11 $0.29 $0.41 $0.54 $0.67 $0.67 $0.75 $0.70 $0.54 $0.40 $0.24
Payout Ratio 10.9% 14.2% 15.6% 23.2% 37.7% 51.1% — — — — 41.1% 28.3% 33.2% 37.9% 52.9% 56.6% 77.4% 1.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.66%
FCF Payout Ratio 11.0% 16.2% 18.7% 48.1% 56.6% 81.9% 1.9% 1.0% 65.7% 13.2% 33.7% 53.7% 54.5% 67.8% 69.2% 69.0% 80.7% 1.3% 1.1% 76.0% 76.05%
Total Payout Ratio 10.9% 14.2% 15.6% 23.2% 37.7% 51.1% — — — — 41.9% 28.6% 33.4% 37.9% 52.9% 56.6% 77.4% 1.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.66%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number 2.49 2.85 2.30 3.41 5.85 3.33 2.35 1.06 0.03 -0.69 -0.30 1.00 3.68 13.27 5.85 1.89 1.43 0.85 0.31 -0.10 -0.099
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 8.3% 19.4% 21.9% 32.0% 52.4% 61.8% 79.5% 98.6% 61.4% 16.4% 22.4% 39.6% 60.2% 83.9% 76.5% 57.7% 59.7% 55.5% 50.0% 30.3% 30.32%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.68 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.75 0.77 0.767
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.62 0.55 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.54 -41.86 1.15 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 0.93 0.79 0.74 0.737
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.30 0.35 0.43 0.39 0.28 0.00 -0.23 -0.32 -0.24 0.08 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.25 0.23 0.18 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.082
Asset Turnover 1.78 1.79 1.98 1.97 1.83 1.79 2.01 2.15 2.10 2.07 2.70 3.37 3.64 3.23 2.96 2.85 2.99 2.46 2.25 1.98 1.977
Equity Multiplier 1.62 1.57 1.45 1.46 1.43 1.43 1.36 1.38 1.35 1.38 1.33 1.36 1.33 1.33 1.29 1.29 1.28 1.26 1.27 1.25 1.255
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.35 $0.49 $0.58 $0.72 $0.64 $0.51 $-0.27 $-0.82 $-0.94 $-0.78 $0.27 $1.02 $1.23 $1.42 $1.27 $1.18 $0.97 $0.64 $0.32 $0.24 $0.24
Book Value/Share $1.55 $1.71 $1.85 $1.93 $1.95 $1.95 $1.35 $0.92 $0.91 $1.14 $1.50 $1.66 $1.73 $2.02 $2.10 $2.17 $1.95 $1.96 $1.89 $2.01 $2.01
Tangible Book/Share $1.55 $1.71 $1.85 $1.93 $1.93 $1.96 $1.33 $0.91 $0.89 $1.12 $1.49 $1.65 $1.72 $2.01 $2.09 $2.16 $1.94 $1.96 $1.88 $2.01 $2.01
Revenue/Share $4.03 $4.19 $4.62 $4.74 $4.58 $4.66 $4.38 $4.22 $4.05 $4.44 $5.12 $5.92 $6.40 $6.81 $6.88 $7.06 $7.08 $6.18 $5.71 $5.19 $2.70
FCF/Share $0.34 $0.43 $0.48 $0.35 $0.42 $0.32 $0.12 $0.18 $0.15 $0.30 $0.33 $0.54 $0.75 $0.80 $0.97 $0.97 $0.93 $0.56 $0.51 $0.53 $0.47
OCF/Share $0.58 $0.67 $0.76 $0.64 $0.75 $0.63 $0.49 $0.52 $0.50 $0.68 $0.66 $0.89 $1.14 $1.21 $1.43 $1.47 $1.46 $1.08 $0.96 $0.94 $0.63
Cash/Share $0.11 $0.05 $0.27 $0.14 $0.11 $0.08 $0.14 $0.11 $0.11 $0.32 $0.39 $0.41 $0.51 $0.64 $0.66 $0.69 $0.72 $0.46 $0.62 $0.80 $0.80
EBITDA/Share $1.09 $1.65 $2.13 $2.67 $2.42 $1.90 $0.53 $-0.58 $-1.03 $-0.89 $0.50 $1.52 $1.84 $2.14 $1.90 $1.81 $1.52 $1.13 $0.77 $0.62 $0.62
Debt/Share $0.16 $0.14 $0.03 $0.01 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.03 $0.01 $0.05 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Net Debt/Share $0.05 $0.09 $-0.23 $-0.13 $-0.11 $-0.08 $-0.13 $-0.10 $-0.09 $-0.31 $-0.36 $-0.40 $-0.45 $-0.64 $-0.66 $-0.68 $-0.72 $-0.45 $-0.62 $-0.80 $-0.80
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.797
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 10.071
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 8 8 8 7 6 4 5 4 7 6 6 7 9 8 7 7 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.18 -2.28 -2.56 -1.66 -4.32 -2.04 9.54 -3.34 -5.47 -5.76 -3.80 -1.66 -4.37 -1.43 -2.96 -2.10 -0.68 -3.37 129.81 -3.31 -3.309
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -13.488
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 20.09%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.46
EVA snapshot only $1071031428.40
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 95.90 96.08 95.87 96.01 96.04 95.92 95.90 79.64 56.96 78.06 95.39 95.51 97.64 97.60 97.59 97.59 97.65 97.67 97.66 97.42 97.422
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.169
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 97
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 94

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