— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

MTO.AX ASX

MotorCycle Holdings Limited
1W: +3.3% 1M: -8.3% 3M: -3.4% YTD: -2.7% 1Y: -31.2% 3Y: +33.2% 5Y: +8.6%
A$2.52 ($1.75)
+0.02 (+0.80%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.1%
A$2 A$2 A$3 A$3 A$3
ASX · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Dealerships · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 31 · A$186.9M mcap · 25M float · 0.249% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MTO.AX receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-27 A- A
2026-08-24 B+ A-
2026-08-21 A- B+
2026-07-01 A A-
2026-05-04 A- A
2026-04-28 A A-
2026-04-01 A- A
2026-03-12 B+ A-
2026-03-02 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 71 Grade A
Profitability
35
Balance Sheet
62
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
69
Value
80
Momentum
93
Safety
100
Cash Flow
71
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. MTO.AX scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (35/100). An overall grade of A places MTO.AX among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.24
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.86
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.21
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.56x
Accruals: -14.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. MTO.AX scores 4.24, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MTO.AX scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. MTO.AX's score of -2.86 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MTO.AX's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MTO.AX receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MTO.AX's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.67x
PEG
0.24x
P/S
0.24x
P/B
0.87x
P/FCF
1.99x
P/OCF
1.75x
EV/EBITDA
2.51x
EV/Revenue
0.21x
EV/EBIT
3.90x
EV/FCF
3.16x
Earnings Yield
22.31%
FCF Yield
50.25%
Shareholder Yield
11.52%
Graham Number
$6.12
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.7x earnings, MTO.AX trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 22.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.12 per share, suggesting a potential 142% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.705
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.777
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.053
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
3.251
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.130
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
20.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MTO.AX's ROE of 20.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (3.251), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
13.46%
Fair P/E
35.43x
Intrinsic Value
$20.23
Price/Value
0.13x
Margin of Safety
87.34%
Premium
-87.34%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MTO.AX's realized 13.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $20.23, MTO.AX appears undervalued with a 87% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 35.4x compares to the current market P/E of 7.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.53
Median 1Y
$2.55
5th Pctile
$1.06
95th Pctile
$6.17
Ann. Volatility
53.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 18.0% 26.3% 11.1% 21.4% 20.2% 19.0% 13.2% -0.6% 8.3% 13.7% 18.6% 36.8% 27.1% 27.0% 23.2% 20.9% 18.2% 15.9% 18.1% 20.3% 20.30%
ROA 8.5% 12.1% 6.7% 11.5% 10.9% 10.2% 7.2% -0.3% 4.7% 7.5% 9.8% 17.9% 14.0% 13.2% 12.0% 10.7% 9.1% 7.7% 8.7% 9.5% 9.53%
ROIC 12.9% 17.0% 8.9% 9.7% 9.8% 9.4% 7.9% -0.9% 8.9% 11.6% 13.7% 17.6% 12.8% 14.5% 13.4% 13.4% 19.2% 23.4% 19.9% 25.5% 25.48%
ROCE 21.9% 32.3% 13.0% 15.8% 16.1% 16.3% 15.3% 7.9% 18.8% 20.8% 26.1% 31.6% 23.4% 22.6% 23.5% 22.8% 22.8% 22.1% 22.7% 23.4% 23.40%
Gross Margin 26.7% 26.2% 27.5% 30.0% 29.3% 11.0% 9.5% 9.2% 12.7% 11.2% 11.4% 10.9% 11.2% 11.4% 10.3% 10.1% 25.3% 24.9% 10.7% 11.8% 11.84%
Operating Margin 6.9% 5.0% 5.8% 4.1% 5.2% 2.8% 4.4% 5.3% 8.7% 6.2% 7.2% 5.8% 6.6% 6.4% 4.8% 4.2% 12.8% 10.7% 5.0% 5.6% 5.56%
Net Margin 4.6% 3.2% 2.7% 2.9% 3.0% 2.0% 2.7% -7.6% 7.9% 5.2% 5.4% 4.7% 3.8% 4.2% 2.2% 2.6% 2.9% 2.7% 2.8% 3.3% 3.30%
EBITDA Margin 7.2% 5.4% 5.5% 6.5% 6.2% 5.1% 8.6% -0.2% 14.6% 10.7% 10.8% 10.0% 9.1% 9.8% 8.2% 8.2% 8.4% 8.6% 7.9% 8.4% 8.43%
FCF Margin 3.0% 3.5% 2.6% 1.3% 2.5% 1.9% 3.0% 6.9% 8.4% 8.6% 8.3% 4.9% 3.0% 2.3% 1.7% 3.2% 4.3% 6.1% 6.9% 6.6% 6.60%
OCF Margin 3.2% 3.8% 2.9% 1.9% 3.2% 2.6% 3.6% 7.4% 8.8% 9.0% 8.7% 5.3% 3.5% 2.8% 2.3% 3.7% 4.8% 7.1% 7.8% 7.5% 7.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.77%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.85%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.75%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.83%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 24.41%
Cash ROA snapshot only 22.05%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 33.13%
CROIC snapshot only 29.11%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.78%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.16%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.30%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.02%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.47 8.41 9.36 8.32 4.46 2.79 4.79 -97.93 10.10 6.43 5.52 1.92 2.85 1.95 3.25 1.80 3.64 6.36 6.23 4.48 7.667
P/S Ratio 0.41 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.13 0.07 0.13 0.11 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.11 0.13 0.09 0.12 0.06 0.11 0.17 0.17 0.13 0.237
P/B Ratio 2.25 2.21 1.04 1.13 0.59 0.35 0.62 0.61 0.81 0.86 0.98 0.64 0.67 0.46 0.67 0.33 0.64 0.99 1.09 0.88 0.867
P/FCF 13.65 7.81 11.27 20.50 5.25 3.98 4.33 1.59 1.83 1.82 2.12 2.29 4.46 3.82 6.86 1.82 2.52 2.73 2.48 1.99 1.990
P/OCF 12.66 7.20 9.87 14.76 4.12 2.93 3.60 1.48 1.74 1.74 2.01 2.09 3.86 3.14 5.30 1.56 2.24 2.35 2.19 1.75 1.749
EV/EBITDA 9.25 6.59 7.80 6.68 4.30 3.11 4.21 4.26 3.01 2.76 2.87 1.84 2.81 2.10 2.67 1.94 2.34 2.97 3.65 2.51 2.509
EV/Revenue 0.51 0.36 0.43 0.41 0.26 0.18 0.28 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.21 0.28 0.21 0.25 0.17 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.21 0.208
EV/EBIT 9.90 7.08 8.51 7.49 5.02 3.78 5.78 8.61 5.02 4.48 4.35 2.52 3.97 3.01 4.00 3.01 3.72 4.80 5.84 3.90 3.898
EV/FCF 17.10 10.29 16.63 30.72 10.21 9.73 9.48 2.99 2.66 2.83 3.25 4.36 9.39 9.13 14.20 5.43 4.69 4.08 4.36 3.16 3.157
Earnings Yield 8.0% 11.9% 10.7% 12.0% 22.4% 35.8% 20.9% -1.0% 9.9% 15.5% 18.1% 52.0% 35.1% 51.2% 30.7% 55.6% 27.5% 15.7% 16.1% 22.3% 22.31%
FCF Yield 7.3% 12.8% 8.9% 4.9% 19.1% 25.1% 23.1% 63.1% 54.7% 54.9% 47.2% 43.7% 22.4% 26.2% 14.6% 54.8% 39.8% 36.6% 40.3% 50.3% 50.25%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.240
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.425
EV/OCF snapshot only 2.775
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.189
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 2.532
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 11.52%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.12
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.53 1.39 2.46 2.08 2.06 2.01 1.67 1.86 1.42 1.56 1.65 1.93 1.59 1.69 1.71 1.78 1.79 1.66 1.56 1.47 1.471
Quick Ratio 0.28 0.20 0.40 0.20 0.31 0.38 0.27 0.72 0.28 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.33 0.22 0.28 0.38 0.42 0.41 0.45 0.455
Debt/Equity 0.73 0.81 0.54 0.58 0.59 0.57 0.81 0.86 0.42 0.50 0.56 0.60 0.78 0.76 0.75 0.72 0.65 0.64 0.98 0.71 0.715
Net Debt/Equity 0.57 0.70 0.50 0.56 0.56 0.50 0.74 0.54 0.37 0.47 0.53 0.58 0.74 0.63 0.72 0.66 0.55 0.49 0.82 0.51 0.515
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.37 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.40 0.39 0.25 0.27 0.31 0.31 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.46 0.31 0.314
Debt/EBITDA 2.41 1.83 2.73 2.30 2.23 2.09 2.51 3.17 1.08 1.05 1.06 0.91 1.57 1.46 1.45 1.41 1.28 1.28 1.88 1.29 1.288
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.87 1.59 2.52 2.22 2.09 1.84 2.29 2.00 0.94 0.98 1.00 0.88 1.47 1.22 1.38 1.29 1.08 0.98 1.57 0.93 0.928
Interest Coverage — — — — — 20.43 9.49 3.09 5.13 7.60 10.58 19.77 10.49 8.56 5.36 4.33 4.11 3.88 4.53 4.90 4.898
Equity Multiplier 2.11 2.17 1.67 1.78 1.78 1.77 2.00 2.21 1.70 1.87 1.79 1.92 2.11 2.18 2.04 1.97 1.92 1.97 2.12 2.28 2.276
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.267
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.608
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.279
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.617
Defensive Interval snapshot only 169.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.61 3.72 2.15 3.46 3.66 3.81 2.67 2.71 3.11 3.11 3.10 3.10 2.96 2.95 3.28 3.35 3.04 2.94 3.16 3.25 3.251
Inventory Turnover 3.97 5.54 4.68 6.23 6.72 7.33 6.42 7.27 8.45 8.28 7.89 8.63 7.24 7.59 7.44 7.87 6.72 6.63 6.72 7.43 7.433
Receivables Turnover 93.62 118.42 53.50 129.03 125.80 114.06 79.75 95.95 93.25 94.47 100.40 120.99 93.44 100.21 107.11 122.56 101.18 98.50 91.92 93.43 93.429
Payables Turnover 22.33 45.41 52.97 65.90 49.03 72.70 56.29 83.38 46.64 91.94 50.59 60.45 49.40 67.83 49.71 52.83 55.33 39.59 39.94 37.07 37.070
DSO 4 3 7 3 3 3 5 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3.9 days
DIO 92 66 78 59 54 50 57 50 43 44 46 42 50 48 49 46 54 55 54 49 49.1 days
DPO 16 8 7 6 7 5 6 4 8 4 7 6 7 5 7 7 7 9 9 10 9.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 79 61 78 56 50 48 55 50 39 44 43 39 47 46 45 42 51 49 49 43 43.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 17.760
Operating Cycle snapshot only 53.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 33.437
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.341
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue — — — 4.2% 1.6% 85.5% 39.5% 28.4% 24.7% 25.6% 27.1% 28.6% 28.8% 30.8% 28.8% 30.7% 28.1% 19.1% 22.1% 24.1% 24.09%
Net Income — — — 8.9% 1.4% 52.5% 20.3% -1.0% -35.9% 13.6% 50.4% 67.3% 3.0% 1.4% 49.2% -27.8% -19.1% -30.3% -8.4% 13.5% 13.55%
EPS — — — 3.6% 60.6% -1.6% -19.4% -1.0% -36.4% 13.1% 50.0% 67.2% 2.7% 1.0% 25.0% -39.5% -27.0% -30.3% -8.5% 13.5% 13.46%
FCF — — — 70.4% 1.2% -0.6% 60.4% 5.6% 3.2% 4.7% 2.5% -9.8% -54.0% -65.2% -72.8% -15.1% 83.0% 2.2% 3.8% 1.6% 1.59%
EBITDA — — — 8.0% 1.8% 99.0% 69.2% 1.1% 55.2% 87.3% 78.4% 2.0% 74.5% 47.6% 27.2% 0.4% 9.8% 0.4% 8.8% 16.6% 16.62%
Op. Income — — — 7.8% 1.5% 61.5% 8.6% 7.0% 39.3% 77.4% 1.1% 1.0% 49.8% 35.6% 10.1% 3.1% 43.2% 52.8% 68.5% 85.6% 85.65%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.52%
Asset Growth snapshot only 24.12%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.63%
Debt Growth snapshot only 6.56%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.08%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -0.64%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 61.4% 45.0% 31.7% 29.3% 27.2% 25.1% 26.0% 27.8% 27.79%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 69.1% 69.05%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 55.8% 31.0% 14.8% 24.5% 19.8% 16.8% 19.7% — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 58.9% 58.90%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 2.1% 82.5% 60.9% 39.2% 27.7% 27.4% 24.0% 27.1% — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 88.1% 88.08%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 2.0% 97.4% 76.5% 56.6% 45.6% 43.8% 40.5% 35.2% 52.7% 52.72%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 1.00%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 56.6% 21.5% 9.4% -2.0% -5.8% 1.8% 12.9% 20.8% 35.4% 35.41%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 56.8% 56.78%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7% 73.9% 57.2% 36.4% 30.4% 44.1% 54.4% 57.9% 56.7% 56.72%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 1.05%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 62.0% 25.5% 15.5% 71.8% 52.0% 84.8% 67.0% 25.7% 25.67%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 86.2% 86.23%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 65.8% 30.3% 20.5% 62.3% 45.7% 75.6% 63.8% 28.2% 28.23%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 89.0% 89.01%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 56.9% 67.2% 67.7% 21.2% 19.1% 18.6% 19.4% 17.3% 21.3% 21.28%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 44.7% 44.74%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 63.9% 67.4% 67.4% 13.5% 15.1% 15.7% 15.2% 15.0% 20.0% 20.03%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 31.3% 42.9% 36.3% -6.5% 12.2% 8.8% 8.5% 8.3% 13.0% 13.04%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 43.0% 70.7% 12.5% -0.6% -3.9% -9.3% -8.8% -19.4% -6.0% -6.00%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — 0.93 0.94 0.97 1.00 0.94 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.997
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — 0.02 0.14 0.94 0.92 0.49 0.66 0.79 0.93 0.53 0.68 0.64 0.88 0.58 0.581
Margin Stability — — — — — — — 0.69 0.56 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.50 0.54 0.56 0.51 0.49 0.60 0.69 0.63 0.627
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — 0.20 0.86 0.95 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.50 0.92 0.88 0.97 0.95 0.946
Earnings Smoothness — — — 0.00 0.18 0.58 0.82 — 0.56 0.87 0.60 — 0.00 0.17 0.61 0.68 0.79 0.64 0.91 0.87 0.873
ROE Trend — — — — — — — -0.10 -0.08 -0.06 0.06 0.27 0.13 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.06 -0.063
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — -0.12 -0.17 -0.15 -0.12 -0.10 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.064
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.026
Sustainable Growth Rate 18.0% 19.5% 6.9% 10.5% 5.1% 7.5% 7.7% — 6.0% 7.1% 7.9% 20.4% 12.1% 12.7% 7.5% 8.6% 7.1% 5.0% 9.8% 9.8% 9.82%
Internal Growth Rate 9.3% 9.9% 4.3% 6.0% 2.8% 4.2% 4.4% — 3.6% 4.1% 4.4% 11.1% 6.7% 6.6% 4.1% 4.6% 3.6% 2.4% 4.9% 4.8% 4.83%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.99 1.17 0.95 0.56 1.08 0.95 1.33 -66.17 5.80 3.70 2.74 0.92 0.74 0.62 0.61 1.16 1.62 2.71 2.85 2.56 2.563
FCF/OCF 0.93 0.92 0.88 0.72 0.79 0.74 0.83 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.77 0.85 0.89 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.879
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.253
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.904
CapEx/Revenue 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.50%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.170
Accruals Ratio 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.05 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.20 -0.23 -0.20 -0.17 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.05 -0.02 -0.06 -0.13 -0.16 -0.15 -0.149
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.107
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.727
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 3.1% 4.1% 6.1% 16.8% 21.7% 8.6% 5.3% 2.7% 7.5% 10.4% 23.1% 19.4% 27.1% 20.7% 32.8% 16.8% 10.8% 7.4% 11.5% 6.52%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.07 $0.14 $0.13 $0.21 $0.17 $0.12 $0.07 $0.05 $0.15 $0.25 $0.37 $0.37 $0.33 $0.37 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.23 $0.29 $0.17
Payout Ratio 0.0% 25.7% 38.3% 51.0% 74.9% 60.7% 41.4% — 27.5% 48.3% 57.3% 44.4% 55.3% 52.9% 67.5% 59.0% 61.3% 68.9% 46.2% 51.6% 51.63%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 23.9% 46.1% 1.3% 88.1% 86.5% 37.4% 8.4% 5.0% 13.7% 22.0% 52.9% 86.5% 1.0% 1.4% 59.7% 42.4% 29.6% 18.4% 22.9% 22.92%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 25.7% 38.3% 51.0% 74.9% 60.7% 41.4% — 27.5% 48.3% 57.3% 44.4% 55.3% 52.9% 67.5% 59.0% 61.3% 68.9% 46.2% 51.6% 51.63%
Div. Increase Streak — 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — 2.82 0.39 -0.51 -0.74 -0.02 1.19 4.92 7.19 1.91 0.96 0.29 0.07 0.02 -0.30 0.11 0.110
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 3.1% 4.1% 6.1% 16.8% 21.7% 8.6% 5.3% 2.7% 7.5% 10.4% 23.1% 19.4% 27.1% 20.7% 32.8% 16.8% 10.8% 7.4% 11.5% 11.52%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 -0.08 0.42 0.52 0.57 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.705
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.81 0.80 0.59 0.80 0.87 0.91 0.95 0.90 0.88 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.777
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.053
Asset Turnover 2.61 3.72 2.15 3.46 3.66 3.81 2.67 2.71 3.11 3.11 3.10 3.10 2.96 2.95 3.28 3.35 3.04 2.94 3.16 3.25 3.251
Equity Multiplier 2.11 2.17 1.67 1.87 1.86 1.86 1.84 1.99 1.74 1.82 1.89 2.05 1.94 2.05 1.93 1.95 2.01 2.08 2.08 2.13 2.130
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.18 $0.28 $0.36 $0.26 $0.28 $0.27 $0.29 $-0.01 $0.18 $0.31 $0.44 $0.83 $0.67 $0.62 $0.54 $0.50 $0.49 $0.44 $0.50 $0.57 $0.57
Book Value/Share $0.98 $1.06 $3.23 $1.92 $2.16 $2.19 $2.25 $2.02 $2.25 $2.33 $2.44 $2.51 $2.87 $2.68 $2.64 $2.71 $2.78 $2.80 $2.85 $2.92 $2.92
Tangible Book/Share $0.36 $0.32 $0.25 $0.10 $0.19 $0.25 $0.30 $-0.77 $0.73 $-0.42 $0.92 $-0.35 $0.62 $-0.90 $0.68 $0.74 $0.84 $0.88 $0.97 $1.06 $1.06
Revenue/Share $5.42 $8.53 $11.58 $7.86 $9.59 $10.21 $10.82 $11.18 $11.87 $12.76 $13.72 $14.35 $14.19 $14.02 $14.82 $15.71 $16.42 $16.70 $18.08 $19.48 $10.68
FCF/Share $0.16 $0.30 $0.30 $0.11 $0.24 $0.19 $0.32 $0.78 $1.00 $1.09 $1.13 $0.70 $0.43 $0.32 $0.26 $0.50 $0.71 $1.01 $1.25 $1.29 $0.60
OCF/Share $0.17 $0.33 $0.34 $0.15 $0.31 $0.26 $0.39 $0.83 $1.05 $1.15 $1.19 $0.76 $0.50 $0.39 $0.33 $0.58 $0.79 $1.18 $1.42 $1.46 $0.66
Cash/Share $0.16 $0.11 $0.14 $0.04 $0.08 $0.15 $0.16 $0.64 $0.12 $0.08 $0.08 $0.06 $0.13 $0.34 $0.09 $0.16 $0.28 $0.42 $0.46 $0.58 $0.58
EBITDA/Share $0.30 $0.47 $0.64 $0.49 $0.57 $0.60 $0.72 $0.54 $0.88 $1.12 $1.29 $1.65 $1.43 $1.39 $1.37 $1.39 $1.42 $1.39 $1.49 $1.62 $1.62
Debt/Share $0.72 $0.86 $1.74 $1.12 $1.28 $1.25 $1.81 $1.73 $0.95 $1.17 $1.37 $1.51 $2.24 $2.03 $1.98 $1.96 $1.82 $1.79 $2.81 $2.08 $2.08
Net Debt/Share $0.56 $0.74 $1.60 $1.08 $1.20 $1.11 $1.65 $1.09 $0.83 $1.10 $1.29 $1.45 $2.11 $1.69 $1.90 $1.79 $1.54 $1.37 $2.35 $1.50 $1.50
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.238
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.225
Piotroski F-Score 3 4 3 7 8 5 5 4 5 7 7 7 4 6 5 4 7 7 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score — — — 0.19 -0.12 0.10 -1.51 -1.98 -2.82 -3.24 -3.27 -2.52 -1.93 -1.83 -1.81 -1.77 -3.26 -3.71 -2.92 -2.86 -2.864
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.211
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 49.05%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.51
EVA snapshot only $50511817.46
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 79.54 84.70 75.23 73.94 76.05 79.10 70.41 69.23 87.34 87.44 90.11 88.46 77.59 74.08 74.14 72.87 78.05 81.94 79.27 82.11 82.114
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 9.244
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 83
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 75

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