— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: NHLPF (OTC) · $vol 0M

NAH.L LSE

NAHL Group Plc
1W: +9.3% 1M: +8.4% 3M: +9.3% YTD: +8.1% 1Y: -23.6% 3Y: -33.1% 5Y: -31.6%
£38.80 ($0.51)
-0.30 (-0.77%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.8%
£34 £37 £39 £41 £43
LSE · Communication Services · Advertising Agencies · Tech Score Buy · Power 72 · £18.8M mcap · 40M float · 0.190% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. NAH.L receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-14 A+ A
2026-09-04 A A+
2026-08-19 None ADDED
2026-08-19 EXISTED None
2026-08-10 A+ A
2026-07-27 A A+
2026-07-01 A+ A
2026-05-18 A A+
2026-05-14 A+ A
2026-05-08 B- A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 28 Grade D
Profitability
35
Balance Sheet
23
Earnings Quality
18
Growth
28
Value
33
Momentum
32
Safety
15
Cash Flow
67
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. NAH.L scores highest in Cash Flow (67/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.36
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-6.23
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.36
Bankruptcy prob: 1.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 41.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.37x
Accruals: -68.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. NAH.L scores 0.36, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. NAH.L scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. NAH.L's score of -6.23 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. NAH.L's implied 1.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. NAH.L receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 41.6/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.22x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
0.48x
P/B
0.76x
P/FCF
1.37x
P/OCF
1.36x
EV/EBITDA
-0.75x
EV/Revenue
0.25x
EV/EBIT
-0.72x
EV/FCF
1.54x
Earnings Yield
-196.42%
FCF Yield
72.96%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.2x earnings, NAH.L trades at a deep value multiple.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.188
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.057
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.354
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.117
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.676
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-83.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. NAH.L's ROE of -83.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.117), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.19 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$38.80
Median 1Y
$29.48
5th Pctile
$13.01
95th Pctile
$66.77
Ann. Volatility
48.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 49.5% 45.8% 37.8% 34.1% 27.2% 23.4% 6.3% -0.7% -5.4% -7.3% 0.0% 0.6% 1.1% 0.1% 1.3% 1.9% -1.0% -95.7% -89.3% -83.3% -83.28%
ROA 32.4% 30.7% 25.0% 21.7% 18.2% 15.1% 3.9% -0.4% -3.2% -4.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.1% 0.8% 1.2% -54.0% -53.2% -52.2% -49.7% -49.70%
ROIC 35.2% 34.0% 30.0% 26.2% 24.0% 23.2% 21.8% 20.6% 19.2% 12.4% 7.8% 6.9% 6.5% 8.6% 12.0% 11.2% 23.0% 26.3% 32.4% 37.3% 37.28%
ROCE 45.8% 47.2% 39.2% 34.7% 28.9% 26.1% 15.0% 11.0% 9.2% 3.7% 6.1% 6.4% 6.7% 8.7% 12.5% 12.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.2% -1.1% -1.09%
Gross Margin 58.5% 51.8% 51.0% 50.9% 50.0% 47.7% 47.5% 42.0% 42.8% 43.7% 46.5% 38.0% 40.1% 38.8% 46.1% 47.0% 44.0% 49.9% 51.2% 53.3% 53.32%
Operating Margin 33.1% 25.7% 22.9% 22.2% 17.8% 21.5% 19.1% 14.0% 13.7% 2.6% -1.2% 10.9% 12.1% 8.7% 10.8% 9.4% 11.0% 15.5% 19.8% 18.3% 18.31%
Net Margin 26.5% 16.4% 21.4% 15.1% 12.1% 6.0% -17.7% -1.7% 0.6% 2.5% -1.1% 0.0% 1.9% -0.4% 2.2% 1.7% -2.0% 7.4% 8.8% 9.6% 9.60%
EBITDA Margin 39.6% 29.0% 25.9% 25.5% 21.2% 22.3% -4.3% 15.3% 16.1% 7.4% 2.7% 15.0% 16.1% 12.5% 12.4% 13.9% -1.9% 17.6% 21.4% 18.3% 18.31%
FCF Margin 17.4% 17.0% 11.6% 5.7% 7.0% 6.5% 5.2% 11.7% 11.7% 13.5% 18.1% 14.6% 12.8% 13.9% 15.7% 14.5% 15.3% 13.8% 14.6% 16.5% 16.52%
OCF Margin 17.8% 17.5% 11.9% 5.9% 7.2% 6.9% 6.0% 13.1% 13.7% 15.7% 20.3% 16.2% 13.9% 14.7% 16.2% 14.9% 15.5% 13.9% 14.8% 16.6% 16.65%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -46.23%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -21.34%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -23.56%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.99%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 35.17%
Cash ROA snapshot only 27.05%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 48.53%
CROIC snapshot only 48.15%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.79%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -37.44%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 33.16%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.17%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 1.99 2.21 2.87 2.57 2.79 3.70 13.05 -50.70 -6.61 -5.33 3494.25 41.18 26.28 247.14 42.12 24.38 -0.88 -0.57 -0.47 -0.51 5.215
P/S Ratio 0.46 0.49 0.63 0.51 0.46 0.51 0.48 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.31 0.18 0.20 0.23 0.39 0.33 0.42 0.27 0.21 0.23 0.480
P/B Ratio 0.77 0.83 1.03 0.84 0.75 0.85 0.87 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.26 0.28 0.34 0.56 0.46 1.78 1.03 0.74 0.72 0.764
P/FCF 2.63 2.87 5.40 8.96 6.55 7.88 9.33 1.79 1.95 2.00 1.69 1.26 1.58 1.67 2.47 2.25 2.75 1.95 1.46 1.37 1.371
P/OCF 2.57 2.78 5.25 8.61 6.32 7.34 8.05 1.60 1.67 1.72 1.51 1.14 1.45 1.58 2.39 2.18 2.70 1.93 1.44 1.36 1.360
EV/EBITDA 1.59 1.73 2.36 2.29 2.40 2.90 4.33 3.06 3.59 6.03 5.06 3.77 3.77 3.39 3.74 3.32 -1.44 -0.98 -0.79 -0.75 -0.753
EV/Revenue 0.52 0.58 0.75 0.68 0.61 0.69 0.70 0.41 0.43 0.48 0.53 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.52 0.45 0.53 0.36 0.27 0.25 0.255
EV/EBIT 1.69 1.89 2.52 2.48 2.63 3.20 5.57 4.28 5.49 14.00 8.94 6.51 6.25 5.12 4.89 4.33 -1.33 -0.92 -0.73 -0.72 -0.719
EV/FCF 3.00 3.42 6.43 12.00 8.75 10.66 13.42 3.53 3.68 3.51 2.91 2.67 3.07 2.83 3.35 3.14 3.45 2.59 1.84 1.54 1.541
Earnings Yield 50.2% 45.3% 34.8% 38.9% 35.9% 27.0% 7.7% -2.0% -15.1% -18.8% 0.0% 2.4% 3.8% 0.4% 2.4% 4.1% -1.1% -1.8% -2.1% -2.0% -1.96%
FCF Yield 38.0% 34.9% 18.5% 11.2% 15.3% 12.7% 10.7% 55.8% 51.4% 49.9% 59.2% 79.4% 63.3% 59.9% 40.4% 44.4% 36.3% 51.3% 68.5% 73.0% 72.96%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.041
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.094
EV/OCF snapshot only 1.529
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.513
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 1.572
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.88 0.81 1.58 1.68 1.86 1.65 1.81 1.90 1.36 1.30 1.55 1.47 1.46 1.60 1.60 1.63 2.48 1.62 0.97 1.11 1.112
Quick Ratio 0.88 0.81 1.58 1.68 1.86 1.65 1.81 1.90 1.36 1.30 1.55 1.47 1.46 1.60 1.60 1.63 2.48 1.62 0.97 1.11 1.112
Debt/Equity 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.30 0.28 0.33 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.36 0.36 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.23 0.22 0.55 0.41 0.26 0.22 0.218
Net Debt/Equity 0.10 0.16 0.20 0.29 0.25 0.30 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.20 0.18 0.45 0.34 0.19 0.09 0.089
Debt/Assets 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.22 0.18 0.13 0.11 0.112
Debt/EBITDA 0.34 0.31 0.40 0.61 0.67 0.84 1.48 1.77 2.02 3.05 2.41 2.23 2.15 1.64 1.15 1.13 -0.35 -0.30 -0.22 -0.20 -0.203
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.19 0.28 0.38 0.58 0.61 0.76 1.32 1.51 1.69 2.60 2.12 1.99 1.83 1.39 0.98 0.94 -0.29 -0.24 -0.16 -0.08 -0.083
Interest Coverage — — — — — 74.07 20.38 9.91 6.04 3.17 8.05 8.33 7.06 5.01 4.89 4.25 -15.45 -16.61 -18.11 -21.10 -21.100
Equity Multiplier 1.41 1.43 1.47 1.61 1.58 1.67 1.82 1.79 1.80 1.77 1.73 1.70 1.68 1.63 1.58 1.56 2.50 2.28 2.04 1.95 1.954
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.140
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -20.131
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.591
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.406
Defensive Interval snapshot only 338.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.41 1.40 1.14 1.09 1.11 1.10 1.04 0.97 0.93 0.83 0.80 0.82 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.88 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.12 1.117
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 19.75 14.25 13.35 6.86 9.51 6.65 6.75 4.72 5.31 4.16 3.89 4.06 4.33 4.18 5.87 5.92 8.17 5.54 8.50 5.25 5.247
Payables Turnover 8.04 4.58 14.75 3.89 18.86 7.84 15.17 6.02 17.71 14.87 16.67 26.24 19.05 22.50 31.19 27.46 41.38 30.35 27.43 23.04 23.040
DSO 18 26 27 53 38 55 54 77 69 88 94 90 84 87 62 62 45 66 43 70 69.6 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 45 80 25 94 19 47 24 61 21 25 22 14 19 16 12 13 9 12 13 16 15.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -27 -54 3 -41 19 8 30 17 48 63 72 76 65 71 50 48 36 54 30 54 53.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 58.190
Cash Velocity snapshot only 24.620
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.616
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3.5% 1.1% 39.1% 1.9% 0.8% 2.2% -1.0% -4.7% -8.6% -16.9% -20.4% -16.0% -12.8% -1.7% 4.8% 2.4% 0.8% -4.6% -5.7% -5.4% -5.44%
Net Income 4.1% 1.3% 45.0% -6.2% -28.0% -36.1% -83.2% -1.0% -1.2% -1.3% -99.8% 1.9% 1.2% 1.0% 108.9% 2.1% -64.1% -480.4% -47.9% -32.5% -32.46%
EPS 3.7% 1.1% 39.9% -7.9% -28.5% -37.0% -83.3% -1.0% -1.2% -1.3% -99.8% 1.9% 1.2% 1.0% 96.4% 2.0% -62.8% -468.2% -51.7% -31.2% -31.16%
FCF 11.6% 10.7% 75.2% -54.3% -59.5% -61.1% -55.8% 95.3% 53.5% 73.6% 1.8% 5.5% -5.1% 1.0% -9.5% 1.2% 20.5% -5.5% -11.9% 8.0% 7.98%
EBITDA 5.0% 1.8% 56.5% 3.7% -21.6% -27.5% -49.6% -56.9% -56.8% -72.5% -48.3% -35.3% -24.7% 44.5% 40.5% 35.3% -4.5% -4.0% -3.3% -3.3% -3.33%
Op. Income 4.6% 1.5% 41.8% -6.2% -25.6% -28.3% -28.3% -32.3% -28.3% -48.9% -70.9% -69.7% -69.0% -42.5% 50.6% 58.8% 61.5% 45.7% 24.5% 49.3% 49.34%
OCF Growth snapshot only 5.52%
Asset Growth snapshot only -47.58%
Equity Growth snapshot only -58.17%
Debt Growth snapshot only -58.21%
Shares Change snapshot only 4.31%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 61.0% 21.2% 3.1% -6.6% -7.1% -5.9% -6.2% -6.4% -7.1% -8.0% -7.7% -6.7% -6.65%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 29.7% 10.8% 1.6% -4.6% -4.62%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -92.4% -74.3% -70.2% -84.8% -68.8% -61.9% — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -92.3% -74.3% -70.1% -84.7% -67.4% -61.9% — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — 26.5% -18.0% -25.9% -33.9% -36.6% -33.9% -28.5% -27.8% — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 63.0% 20.9% 0.3% -11.4% -14.2% -14.8% -14.9% -12.7% -11.5% -10.0% -8.3% -5.0% -4.99%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 29.8% 11.9% 1.9% -4.8% -4.80%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 44.2% -2.4% -33.3% -42.3% -45.1% -40.5% -32.0% -31.2% -28.9% -24.7% -18.3% -10.5% -10.47%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.5% -4.9% -11.1% -14.6% -14.57%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — 99.3% 29.2% -2.0% -16.1% -11.9% 3.7% 27.7% 20.6% 18.3% 30.5% 4.8% 4.84%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 49.8% 11.5% 0.6% 0.56%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 32.8% 0.5% -14.4% -11.2% 3.8% 27.3% 19.9% 15.9% 24.7% 1.2% 1.18%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 49.8% 11.1% 0.2% 0.15%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 20.5% 19.3% 4.4% 4.1% 4.5% 3.8% 0.3% -2.4% -21.1% -22.8% -23.1% -21.7% -21.70%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -3.7% -4.5% -11.7% -10.9% -10.91%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 19.3% 15.1% 0.9% 0.6% -1.4% -0.6% -2.0% -1.3% -32.3% -30.3% -26.0% -24.0% -23.97%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — 15.9% 11.3% -0.7% 0.5% -1.7% -0.9% -6.3% -1.2% -32.8% -30.8% -27.1% -25.5% -25.46%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — -37.7% -54.4% — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 0.76 0.78 0.72 0.37 0.51 0.34 0.03 0.70 0.85 0.77 0.73 0.83 0.40 0.25 0.01 0.83 0.831
Earnings Stability — — — — 0.41 0.12 0.39 0.80 0.10 0.34 0.66 0.81 0.23 0.46 0.68 0.73 0.56 0.67 0.74 0.79 0.786
Margin Stability — — — — 0.90 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.924
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.89 0.86 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.22 0.63 0.94 0.67 0.56 0.00 — — — 0.00 — — — 0.00 0.00 — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — 0.01 -0.09 -0.25 -0.36 -0.38 -0.38 -0.21 -0.15 -0.09 -0.08 -0.02 0.02 -2.01 -1.77 -1.60 -1.42 -1.425
Gross Margin Trend — — — — 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.02 0.00 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.068
FCF Margin Trend — — — — 0.02 -0.04 -0.05 0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.10 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.00 -0.02 0.02 0.020
Sustainable Growth Rate 16.1% 10.6% 9.2% 6.8% 3.3% 4.3% -11.0% — — — 0.0% 0.6% 1.1% 0.1% 1.3% 1.9% — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 11.8% 7.7% 6.5% 4.5% 2.3% 2.9% — — — — 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.1% 0.8% 1.2% — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.77 0.79 0.55 0.30 0.44 0.50 1.62 -31.74 -3.95 -3.09 2311.00 36.23 18.09 156.53 17.60 11.16 -0.32 -0.29 -0.32 -0.37 -0.374
FCF/OCF 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.86 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.992
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.371
CapEx/Revenue 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 1.4% 1.9% 2.2% 2.1% 1.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.13%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.079
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.15 0.10 0.07 -0.02 -0.13 -0.16 -0.17 -0.16 -0.13 -0.11 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.71 -0.69 -0.69 -0.68 -0.683
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.162
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 129.530
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 33.9% 34.8% 26.3% 31.2% 31.5% 22.0% 21.0% 26.6% 18.2% 5.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.34 $0.37 $0.37 $0.34 $0.31 $0.25 $0.22 $0.11 $0.08 $0.03 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 67.5% 76.9% 75.6% 80.2% 87.9% 81.5% 2.7% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 89.2% 99.8% 1.4% 2.8% 2.1% 1.7% 2.0% 47.6% 35.4% 10.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 67.5% 76.9% 75.6% 80.2% 87.9% 81.5% 2.7% — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — 3.18 1.66 0.57 0.25 -0.10 -0.18 -0.40 -0.55 -0.84 — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.01%
Total Shareholder Return 33.9% 34.8% 26.3% 31.2% 31.5% 22.0% 21.0% 26.6% 18.2% 5.2% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.01%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.65 0.31 -0.05 -0.53 -2.18 0.00 0.08 0.14 0.02 0.11 0.16 1.14 1.15 1.17 1.19 1.188
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.95 0.92 0.83 0.69 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.81 0.81 0.78 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.06 1.057
EBIT Margin 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.23 0.22 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.10 -0.40 -0.39 -0.37 -0.35 -0.354
Asset Turnover 1.41 1.40 1.14 1.09 1.11 1.10 1.04 0.97 0.93 0.83 0.80 0.82 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.88 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.12 1.117
Equity Multiplier 1.53 1.49 1.52 1.57 1.50 1.55 1.64 1.70 1.69 1.72 1.77 1.74 1.74 1.70 1.65 1.63 1.89 1.80 1.71 1.68 1.676
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.50 $0.48 $0.48 $0.42 $0.36 $0.30 $0.08 $-0.01 $-0.07 $-0.09 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.01 $0.02 $-0.82 $-0.78 $-0.75 $-0.71 $-0.71
Book Value/Share $1.30 $1.27 $1.35 $1.29 $1.34 $1.31 $1.21 $1.21 $1.21 $1.23 $1.22 $1.23 $1.24 $1.24 $1.11 $1.25 $0.40 $0.43 $0.47 $0.50 $0.51
Tangible Book/Share $-0.20 $-0.21 $-0.13 $-0.13 $-0.11 $-1.41 $-1.31 $-1.30 $-1.29 $-1.26 $-1.25 $-1.24 $-1.22 $-1.20 $0.02 $0.04 $0.40 $0.09 $0.13 $0.17 $0.17
Revenue/Share $2.18 $2.17 $2.21 $2.13 $2.18 $2.18 $2.17 $2.07 $1.99 $1.83 $1.72 $1.73 $1.73 $1.79 $1.60 $1.75 $1.71 $1.66 $1.63 $1.59 $0.81
FCF/Share $0.38 $0.37 $0.26 $0.12 $0.15 $0.14 $0.11 $0.24 $0.23 $0.25 $0.31 $0.25 $0.22 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.26 $0.23 $0.24 $0.26 $0.15
OCF/Share $0.39 $0.38 $0.26 $0.13 $0.16 $0.15 $0.13 $0.27 $0.27 $0.29 $0.35 $0.28 $0.24 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.27 $0.23 $0.24 $0.26 $0.15
Cash/Share $0.10 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.04 $0.06 $0.07 $0.08 $0.07 $0.05 $0.04 $0.06 $0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.06 $0.07
EBITDA/Share $0.71 $0.73 $0.70 $0.64 $0.56 $0.52 $0.35 $0.28 $0.24 $0.14 $0.18 $0.18 $0.18 $0.21 $0.22 $0.24 $-0.62 $-0.60 $-0.56 $-0.54 $-0.54
Debt/Share $0.24 $0.22 $0.28 $0.39 $0.37 $0.44 $0.52 $0.49 $0.48 $0.44 $0.43 $0.40 $0.39 $0.34 $0.26 $0.27 $0.22 $0.18 $0.12 $0.11 $0.11
Net Debt/Share $0.14 $0.21 $0.26 $0.37 $0.34 $0.39 $0.46 $0.42 $0.41 $0.37 $0.38 $0.36 $0.33 $0.29 $0.22 $0.23 $0.18 $0.15 $0.09 $0.04 $0.04
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.361
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -2.452
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 3 3 3 4 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 5 5 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.88 -0.58 -0.84 -0.66 0.20 -1.30 -1.86 -2.54 -2.91 -3.26 -3.19 -3.04 -2.94 -2.95 -3.16 -3.92 -8.52 -7.98 -8.13 -6.23 -6.227
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.361
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -7.15%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.03
EVA snapshot only $7280950.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 93.66 94.03 91.10 85.85 88.06 83.72 76.69 69.74 63.80 61.75 69.89 71.28 71.44 69.40 78.08 75.17 56.86 52.54 41.59 41.65 41.645
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -33.529
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 27
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 36

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