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Not Investment Advice

NBY AMEX

NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1W: +25.3% 1M: +27.0% 3M: -93.6% YTD: -93.6% 1Y: -0.5% 3Y: -99.0% 5Y: -100.0%
$1.47
Last traded 2026-04-06 — delisted
AMEX · Healthcare · Biotechnology · $39.1M mcap · 26M float · 2.09% daily turnover · Short 33% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
23.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: -36.5%
Cost Advantage ★
45
Intangibles
21
Switching Cost
17
Network Effect
14
Scale
22
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. NBY has No discernible competitive edge (23.9/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. Negative ROIC of -36.5% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 3Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
—
Balance Sheet
0
Earnings Quality
25
Growth
60
Value
91
Momentum
29
Safety
100
Cash Flow
54

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
126.36
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
—
—
Ohlson O-Score
61.79
Bankruptcy prob: 100.0%
High Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 70.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.02x
Accruals: 736.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. NBY scores 126.36, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. NBY scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. NBY's implied 100.0% bankruptcy probability signals significant financial distress. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. NBY receives an estimated rating of A (score: 70.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). NBY's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
0.10x
PEG
-0.00x
P/S
15.89x
P/B
0.36x
P/FCF
0.90x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-1.18x
EV/Revenue
20.87x
EV/EBIT
-19.21x
EV/FCF
0.79x
Earnings Yield
828.24%
FCF Yield
111.48%
Shareholder Yield
11.66%
Graham Number
$37.89
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 0.1x earnings, NBY trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 828.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $37.89 per share, suggesting a potential 2478% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.000
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-180.634
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-1.086
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.037
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.022
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
735.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. NBY's ROE of 735.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.037), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$599.48
Price/Value
0.00x
Margin of Safety
99.69%
Premium
-99.69%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with NBY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $599.48, NBY appears undervalued with a 100% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 0.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.88
Median 1Y
$0.13
5th Pctile
$0.01
95th Pctile
$2.18
Ann. Volatility
176.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -63.8% -51.8% -30.7% -35.0% -22.1% -1.0% -91.9% -99.7% -1.3% -1.4% -2.5% -2.7% -2.5% -4.5% 1.2% 1.8% 2.4% 1.9% 7.2% 7.4% 7.35%
ROA -50.6% -29.7% -22.7% -26.8% -14.8% -52.5% -61.8% -64.5% -78.0% -75.8% -1.1% -1.1% -1.2% -1.2% 48.1% 61.4% 88.1% -3.6% 5.5% 7.2% 7.19%
ROIC -11.0% -2.2% -53.0% -56.2% -53.6% -1.6% -1.5% -1.3% -1.6% -1.2% -4.7% -5.6% -2.3% -3.5% 4.5% 104.4% -20.7% 20.0% -3.8% -36.5% -36.47%
ROCE -79.3% -43.2% -48.6% -56.0% -43.8% -63.3% -63.9% -57.5% -77.0% -94.3% -4.0% -18.6% -3.1% -10.9% -1.0% -1.6% -3.9% -96.1% -2.6% -2.1% -2.10%
Gross Margin 68.6% 54.0% 57.7% 50.2% 62.1% 48.2% 68.4% 49.2% 56.5% 48.7% 68.2% 66.3% 65.3% 65.0% — — 8.1% 8.1% 0.0% — —
Operating Margin -1.0% -1.2% -90.6% -58.8% -11.9% -2.6% -57.5% -29.7% -34.3% -21.4% -59.7% -43.9% -43.5% -55.8% — — -2.4% 2.2% -15.6% — —
Net Margin -1.0% -6.0% -4.2% -58.8% -3.6% -2.3% -74.3% -57.6% -54.0% -1.1% -1.2% -66.0% -49.7% -52.5% — — -2.5% 51.0% 224.3% — —
EBITDA Margin -1.0% -1.2% -86.0% -55.5% -8.8% -70.4% -56.9% -30.4% -32.7% -20.1% -1.2% -53.1% -39.9% -51.8% — — -2.6% 1.8% -15.6% — —
FCF Margin -78.9% -1.0% -1.0% -85.7% -77.5% -49.2% -43.7% -45.1% -36.2% -29.9% -35.2% -35.7% -53.5% -65.6% -80.5% -1.5% -2.5% — -3.6% 26.4% 26.42%
OCF Margin -78.1% -1.0% -1.0% -85.2% -76.5% -48.4% -42.9% -44.4% -36.0% -29.7% -35.1% -35.7% -53.4% -65.6% -80.5% -1.5% -2.5% — -3.6% -4.8% -4.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 51.84%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -34.48%
Cash ROA snapshot only -9.29%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -9.85%
CROIC snapshot only 54.10%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -17.81%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 196.26%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.57%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.33%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -12.86 -9.68 -11.10 -9.25 -7.97 -1.15 -0.93 -0.65 -0.51 -0.48 -0.77 -0.79 -0.84 -1.35 2.85 3.36 57.98 -7.41 0.07 0.12 0.097
P/S Ratio 11.79 6.38 5.07 3.89 1.60 0.89 0.85 0.59 0.55 0.36 0.65 0.70 0.76 0.99 1.46 2.35 66.44 — 15.74 23.70 15.890
P/B Ratio 10.19 5.55 2.76 2.77 1.48 1.16 1.29 0.92 0.99 1.40 53.35 -13.67 7.89 -75.36 1.69 2.63 115.07 -7.19 0.28 0.46 0.359
P/FCF -14.94 -6.10 -4.96 -4.54 -2.07 -1.80 -1.94 -1.31 -1.51 -1.21 -1.85 -1.96 -1.41 -1.52 -1.81 -1.54 -26.97 -19.56 -4.37 0.90 0.897
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA -11.72 -5.66 -4.82 -4.33 -2.42 -1.23 -1.54 -1.23 -1.08 -1.01 -1.53 -1.57 -1.47 -1.68 -0.46 -0.93 -24.16 -21.08 -4.61 -1.18 -1.176
EV/Revenue 10.70 5.59 4.74 3.74 1.47 0.65 0.72 0.49 0.51 0.33 0.69 0.81 0.80 1.12 0.43 1.45 65.97 — 8.52 20.87 20.870
EV/EBIT -11.66 -5.58 -4.71 -4.18 -2.28 -1.16 -1.46 -1.14 -1.02 -0.95 -1.58 -1.65 -1.54 -1.74 -0.45 -0.90 -23.58 -20.69 -4.52 -19.21 -19.209
EV/FCF -13.56 -5.35 -4.63 -4.37 -1.89 -1.31 -1.64 -1.09 -1.41 -1.11 -1.98 -2.26 -1.49 -1.71 -0.54 -0.95 -26.78 -18.71 -2.37 0.79 0.790
Earnings Yield -7.8% -10.3% -9.0% -10.8% -12.5% -86.9% -1.1% -1.5% -2.0% -2.1% -1.3% -1.3% -1.2% -74.3% 35.0% 29.8% 1.7% -13.5% 13.5% 8.3% 8.28%
FCF Yield -6.7% -16.4% -20.1% -22.0% -48.4% -55.5% -51.5% -76.1% -66.2% -82.6% -54.1% -50.9% -70.8% -66.0% -55.1% -64.8% -3.7% -5.1% -22.9% 1.1% 1.11%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.459
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 11.66%
Graham Number snapshot only $37.89
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.00 3.83 2.61 2.59 2.86 2.66 2.24 1.85 1.80 1.67 0.92 0.62 1.15 0.68 2.95 2.85 2.00 7.60 5.33 29.98 29.981
Quick Ratio 3.66 2.89 1.82 1.55 1.76 1.85 1.38 1.25 1.03 1.00 0.75 0.43 0.91 0.41 2.95 2.63 2.00 7.60 5.33 29.98 29.981
Debt/Equity 0.02 0.05 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.36 0.43 0.83 15.14 -3.26 1.18 -12.96 0.18 0.25 0.59 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/Equity -0.94 -0.68 -0.18 -0.11 -0.12 -0.31 -0.20 -0.16 -0.07 -0.12 3.75 — 0.45 — -1.19 -1.01 -0.82 — -0.13 -0.05 -0.055
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.19 0.23 0.30 0.45 0.51 0.33 0.49 0.11 0.15 0.28 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.000
Debt/EBITDA -0.03 -0.06 -0.25 -0.23 -0.28 -0.28 -0.32 -0.57 -0.50 -0.65 -0.41 -0.33 -0.21 -0.26 -0.17 -0.14 -0.13 -0.10 -0.14 -0.00 -0.000
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.20 0.80 0.34 0.17 0.22 0.46 0.28 0.26 0.08 0.09 -0.10 -0.20 -0.08 -0.19 1.09 0.58 0.17 0.96 3.90 0.16 0.159
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — -11.41 -12.73 -8.95 -6.21 -7.99 -6.68 -6.98 -14.82 -33.88 -89.97 — -1546.67 -51.46 -51.462
Equity Multiplier 1.31 2.36 1.40 1.37 1.62 1.55 1.67 1.87 1.83 2.73 33.48 -6.36 3.62 -26.53 1.60 1.63 2.13 -0.40 1.29 1.00 1.002
Cash Ratio snapshot only 25.807
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -840.365
Defensive Interval snapshot only 224.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.55 0.45 0.50 0.64 0.74 0.68 0.68 0.71 0.73 1.01 1.30 1.21 1.34 1.57 0.94 0.88 0.77 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.037
Inventory Turnover 2.96 1.56 1.58 2.17 2.22 1.89 1.56 1.57 1.54 1.86 2.67 2.28 2.22 1.81 7.43 2.84 5.44 0.00 — 10.55 10.548
Receivables Turnover 8.25 6.38 5.79 9.61 8.57 7.56 6.52 7.17 8.38 9.41 10.24 7.58 13.83 17.04 14.94 17.27 5.28 0.00 22.09 1642.00 1642.000
Payables Turnover 2.41 4.45 3.06 8.55 4.57 5.91 4.37 4.87 5.71 5.31 5.26 3.66 6.56 3.76 2.57 1.80 5.45 0.00 1.77 8.16 8.156
DSO 44 57 63 38 43 48 56 51 44 39 36 48 26 21 24 21 69 — 17 0 0.2 days
DIO 123 233 232 168 164 194 234 232 236 197 137 160 164 201 49 129 67 — 0 35 34.6 days
DPO 151 82 119 43 80 62 84 75 64 69 69 100 56 97 142 203 67 — 206 45 44.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 16 208 175 164 127 180 207 208 216 167 103 108 135 126 -68 -53 69 — -189 -10 -9.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.353
Capital Intensity snapshot only 51.772
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -17.0% -11.0% -1.8% 40.0% 57.6% 55.6% 39.3% 19.2% 0.1% -6.6% -2.4% -10.0% -12.3% -23.9% -45.6% -60.5% -74.7% -1.0% -65.6% -48.1% -48.15%
Net Income 38.0% 47.2% 59.8% 43.6% 65.5% -82.1% -1.8% -1.6% -4.4% 9.1% 9.2% 12.0% 26.3% 25.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% -2.1% 141.7% 144.4% 144.44%
EPS 44.8% 51.4% 66.4% 54.5% 72.4% -24.6% -94.8% -21.6% -83.5% 75.1% 92.5% 93.1% 97.3% 97.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% -1.6% 28.7% 26.3% 26.25%
FCF -28.8% -94.7% -85.5% -53.0% -54.8% 26.8% 40.4% 37.3% 53.3% 43.2% 21.5% 28.7% -29.7% -67.0% -24.6% -68.6% -16.4% -30.8% -54.0% 10.0% 9.99%
EBITDA -7.8% -37.1% -49.1% -35.2% -4.8% 17.7% 34.0% 45.1% 22.0% 41.4% 4.8% -16.1% -0.6% -54.6% -12.6% -19.5% -27.2% -14.2% 32.2% -4.9% -4.93%
Op. Income -7.5% -37.9% -51.7% -39.1% -10.2% -62.7% -37.6% -22.6% -58.1% 70.1% 66.1% 63.0% 65.4% -15.4% -47.6% -66.0% -72.3% -52.5% 30.1% -4.8% -4.82%
OCF Growth snapshot only -63.75%
Asset Growth snapshot only 17.45%
Equity Growth snapshot only 28.98%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Shares Change snapshot only 4.34%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -18.9% -10.9% -4.4% 3.7% 14.4% 27.8% 24.4% 13.2% 9.4% 9.0% 10.1% 14.5% 11.4% 3.4% -9.6% -24.9% -39.5% — -43.2% -43.1% -43.06%
Revenue 5Y -3.1% -5.8% -7.0% -6.1% -4.4% -5.5% -5.1% -3.7% -3.4% 0.5% 3.5% 3.6% 5.6% 8.2% 0.4% -12.4% -21.9% — -24.2% -21.0% -20.99%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -25.2% -19.0% -14.0% -9.4% 1.1% 15.5% 14.6% 10.2% 4.9% 5.4% 6.2% 8.1% 7.3% 3.5% -8.0% -21.2% -40.0% — — — —
Gross Profit 5Y -5.3% -9.1% -12.1% -13.0% -11.8% -13.5% -12.8% -11.7% -12.0% -8.7% -5.3% -3.8% -0.4% 5.9% -1.4% -11.1% -23.8% — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 5.7% 36.8% 36.6% 29.7% 15.3% 13.5% 16.1% 6.4% -9.0% -16.0% -27.5% -33.9% -31.8% -47.7% -26.4% -31.5% -46.2% -18.0% 1.3% 99.7% 99.71%
Assets 5Y -4.2% 9.3% 14.3% 12.3% 15.1% 10.2% 1.4% 6.5% 4.4% -0.7% -11.2% -16.8% -23.3% -21.1% 0.8% -12.2% -27.2% -9.9% 66.4% 56.5% 56.45%
Equity 3Y 15.6% 27.1% 2.7% 1.1% 67.7% 1.2% — 1.1% -20.3% -35.4% -75.6% — -51.4% — -29.7% -35.4% -50.9% — 1.5% 1.5% 1.46%
Book Value 3Y -16.1% -8.2% 1.6% 49.3% 24.9% 65.4% — 33.4% -50.2% -64.0% -91.1% — -89.6% — -86.2% -87.4% -94.3% — -67.3% -64.8% -64.82%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.11 0.33 0.47 0.47 0.22 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.06 0.05 0.35 0.42 0.49 0.39 0.08 0.08 0.23 0.34 0.38 0.30 0.301
Earnings Stability 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.26 0.14 0.14 0.19 0.13 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.06 0.02 0.09 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.29 0.44 0.44 0.441
Margin Stability 0.87 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.87 0.89 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.43 0.43 0.431
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.85 0.81 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.89 0.90 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 1.05 4.85 — 4.67 0.64 -0.27 -0.75 -0.89 -1.46 -2.12 -68.66 — -8.37 — 36.02 — 7.68 — 38.20 — —
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 0.02 0.05 0.12 0.10 0.08 -0.03 — -0.60 -0.62 -0.619
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.19 -0.34 -0.19 -0.13 0.27 0.34 0.37 0.42 0.47 0.38 0.30 0.03 -0.26 -0.41 -1.12 -2.02 — -3.02 27.36 27.361
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 1.8% -1.2% — 7.1% 7.3% 7.28%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 92.6% 1.6% — — -1.2% -1.2% -1.16%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.85 1.58 2.23 2.02 3.81 0.63 0.47 0.49 0.33 0.40 0.42 0.40 0.59 0.89 -1.57 -2.18 -2.15 0.38 -0.02 -0.02 -0.024
FCF/OCF 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 -5.49 -5.494
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.135
CapEx/Revenue 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 31.2% 31.23%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1538.360
Accruals Ratio -0.08 0.17 0.28 0.27 0.42 -0.20 -0.33 -0.33 -0.52 -0.46 -0.64 -0.64 -0.49 -0.13 1.24 1.95 2.77 -2.21 5.61 7.37 7.369
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.057
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.145
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 2.9% 12.4% 8.3% 2.72%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.16 $0.83 $0.19 $0.16 $4.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% — 0.9% 1.0% 1.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.4% 7.40%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 49.6% 59.8% 2.1% — 1.4% 1.4% 1.41%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 17.4% 17.8% 1.1% 2.4% 6.5% 3.4% 3.41%
Net Buyback Yield -2.1% -29.6% -34.0% -34.2% -80.3% -38.8% -41.4% -59.8% -43.5% -12.1% -6.6% -9.4% -43.4% -31.9% -18.2% -13.5% 0.7% 1.7% -94.9% -23.7% -23.73%
Total Shareholder Return -2.1% -29.6% -34.0% -34.2% -80.3% -38.8% -41.4% -59.8% -43.5% -12.1% -6.6% -9.4% -43.4% -31.9% -18.2% -13.5% 3.3% 4.6% -82.5% -15.5% -15.47%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.06 1.05 1.08 1.04 1.01 1.01 1.00 -0.49 -0.42 -0.41 0.67 0.99 1.00 1.000
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 0.66 0.45 0.47 0.31 1.38 1.78 2.00 2.04 1.99 1.84 1.80 1.72 1.14 1.07 1.02 1.00 4.38 -113.35 -180.63 -180.634
EBIT Margin -0.92 -1.00 -1.01 -0.89 -0.64 -0.56 -0.49 -0.43 -0.50 -0.35 -0.44 -0.49 -0.52 -0.64 -0.98 -1.61 -2.80 — -1.88 -1.09 -1.086
Asset Turnover 0.55 0.45 0.50 0.64 0.74 0.68 0.68 0.71 0.73 1.01 1.30 1.21 1.34 1.57 0.94 0.88 0.77 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.037
Equity Multiplier 1.26 1.74 1.35 1.30 1.50 1.95 1.49 1.54 1.69 1.83 2.23 2.51 2.06 3.91 2.41 2.99 2.72 -0.54 1.31 1.02 1.022
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-202.35 $-157.45 $-108.03 $-109.46 $-55.86 $-196.13 $-210.45 $-133.15 $-102.48 $-48.92 $-15.77 $-9.23 $-2.73 $-1.48 $0.68 $0.57 $0.11 $-3.80 $20.09 $15.57 $15.57
Book Value/Share $255.36 $274.97 $434.04 $365.68 $300.77 $195.13 $152.90 $94.10 $52.49 $16.82 $0.23 $-0.53 $0.29 $-0.03 $1.14 $0.73 $0.06 $-3.92 $5.34 $4.10 $4.10
Tangible Book/Share $255.36 $11.98 $198.33 $143.97 $94.44 $146.54 $108.35 $66.05 $33.74 $16.82 $0.23 $-0.53 $0.29 $-0.03 $1.14 $0.73 $0.06 $-3.92 $-0.82 $4.10 $4.10
Revenue/Share $220.70 $239.15 $236.46 $260.05 $278.38 $254.41 $231.67 $146.62 $95.27 $65.23 $18.65 $10.40 $3.02 $2.00 $1.32 $0.82 $0.10 $0.00 $0.09 $0.08 $0.08
FCF/Share $-174.09 $-249.91 $-241.67 $-222.94 $-215.65 $-125.10 $-101.22 $-66.19 $-34.46 $-19.49 $-6.56 $-3.72 $-1.61 $-1.31 $-1.06 $-1.24 $-0.24 $-1.44 $-0.34 $2.10 $2.10
OCF/Share $-172.32 $-248.51 $-240.42 $-221.61 $-213.03 $-123.03 $-99.48 $-65.14 $-34.33 $-19.39 $-6.54 $-3.71 $-1.61 $-1.31 $-1.06 $-1.24 $-0.24 $-1.44 $-0.34 $-0.38 $-0.38
Cash/Share $246.20 $202.87 $137.97 $91.30 $84.40 $99.14 $64.43 $48.51 $25.90 $15.88 $2.59 $0.65 $0.21 $0.09 $1.56 $0.92 $0.08 $1.37 $0.71 $0.22 $0.22
EBITDA/Share $-201.34 $-236.37 $-232.18 $-224.75 $-168.85 $-133.07 $-107.80 $-58.35 $-45.03 $-21.41 $-8.46 $-5.34 $-1.64 $-1.33 $-1.24 $-1.27 $-0.26 $-1.28 $-0.18 $-1.41 $-1.41
Debt/Share $5.34 $14.90 $58.38 $52.72 $47.09 $37.74 $34.02 $33.41 $22.37 $13.90 $3.44 $1.74 $0.34 $0.34 $0.21 $0.18 $0.03 $0.13 $0.02 $0.00 $0.00
Net Debt/Share $-240.85 $-187.97 $-79.59 $-38.58 $-37.31 $-61.40 $-30.41 $-15.10 $-3.53 $-1.98 $0.85 $1.09 $0.13 $0.25 $-1.36 $-0.74 $-0.05 $-1.23 $-0.68 $-0.22 $-0.22
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 126.357
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 219.390
Piotroski F-Score 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -3.04 3.83 3.72 3.97 4.46 -3.65 -5.18 -3.25 -6.81 -6.54 -9.45 -12.34 -8.72 -4.25 — — 15.33 — — — —
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only 61.788
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -34.20%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.25
EVA snapshot only $-55889140.57
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 66.62 40.76 41.13 42.10 42.70 43.26 40.29 26.47 26.84 23.98 11.75 12.75 20.07 12.87 32.20 30.91 28.23 20.00 32.86 70.15 70.152
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 39.240
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 72
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 66

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