— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: NOEJ.DE (XETRA) · $vol 2M · NOEJ.SW (SIX) · $vol 0M

NOEJF OTC

NORMA Group SE
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.8% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: -16.5% 3Y: +35.4% 5Y: -63.0%
$16.90
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Sell · Power 45 · $538.5M mcap · 25M float · 0.0003% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. NOEJF receives an overall rating of A+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
6
Growth
39
Value
—
Momentum
25
Safety
—
Cash Flow
8

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
0.13
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.12
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 43.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.17x
Accruals: 20.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. NOEJF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. NOEJF's score of 0.13 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. NOEJF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. NOEJF receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 43.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). NOEJF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
2.36x
PEG
-0.00x
P/S
0.81x
P/B
0.62x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$68.45
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 2.4x earnings, NOEJF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $68.45 per share, suggesting a potential 305% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-2.866
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.023
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.096
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.626
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.760
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
31.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. NOEJF's ROE of 31.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.626), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -2.87 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$293.57
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with NOEJF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. NOEJF actually compounded EPS at 99.3% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. NOEJF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $293.57, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 2.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$16.90
Median 1Y
$13.50
5th Pctile
$6.29
95th Pctile
$29.30
Ann. Volatility
49.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.0% 8.9% 7.9% 6.2% 5.8% 5.7% 4.3% 4.4% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 3.5% 3.3% 2.1% 0.3% 0.1% -10.2% -12.8% 29.7% 31.2% 31.18%
ROA 4.3% 3.8% 3.5% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.6% 1.0% 0.2% 0.1% -4.7% -6.1% 16.9% 17.7% 17.72%
ROIC 7.5% 6.6% 5.7% 4.5% 4.2% 4.5% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.4% 3.6% 4.9% 5.1% 4.6% 3.3% 0.2% -2.8% -4.8% -10.9% -10.8% -10.80%
ROCE 7.6% 7.5% 7.0% 5.7% 6.0% 6.6% 6.0% 6.6% 5.7% 6.3% 6.4% 6.2% 6.2% 5.1% 3.9% 3.7% -4.8% -9.5% -6.9% -8.8% -8.76%
Gross Margin 55.5% 53.9% 53.7% 52.5% 53.4% 54.3% 53.8% 53.7% 55.7% 17.5% 57.1% 17.9% 58.4% 58.7% 57.4% 58.4% -8.6% 52.9% 11.9% 12.5% 12.48%
Operating Margin 6.6% 4.8% 8.1% 5.3% 6.7% 4.5% 5.5% 6.7% 6.6% 3.8% 6.6% 6.7% 5.7% 0.3% 1.9% 5.5% -27.3% -10.4% 0.0% 1.6% 1.55%
Net Margin 3.8% 1.9% 5.5% 3.1% 2.9% 1.0% 2.5% 3.2% 2.4% 0.9% 2.7% 2.1% 2.2% -2.4% -1.4% 1.8% -30.3% -12.3% 1.5% 0.3% 0.27%
EBITDA Margin 13.6% 11.2% 14.9% 11.7% 13.1% 10.6% 12.0% 13.3% 13.1% 13.1% 13.3% 8.8% 13.4% 14.0% 8.8% 12.0% 4.6% -7.3% 6.1% 7.6% 7.56%
FCF Margin 6.6% 5.7% 3.5% 2.5% -0.2% 1.8% -0.5% -0.2% 3.0% 4.3% 8.0% 9.4% 9.4% 6.8% 7.4% 6.2% 4.5% 4.2% 1.9% -9.4% -9.42%
OCF Margin 11.2% 9.9% 7.5% 6.4% 4.2% 6.2% 4.5% 5.0% 8.0% 9.3% 12.4% 13.7% 13.6% 11.6% 12.3% 10.7% 9.2% 8.6% 6.3% -4.7% -4.73%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.51%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.36%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.77%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.77%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -6.11%
Cash ROA snapshot only -3.11%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -7.43%
CROIC snapshot only -14.80%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -6.87%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -9.87%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.95%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.360
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.807
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.618
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $68.45
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.84 1.78 1.80 1.76 1.55 1.52 1.57 1.55 2.27 2.19 2.24 2.24 2.35 2.07 2.02 1.94 1.29 1.32 2.24 2.36 2.362
Quick Ratio 1.23 1.15 1.18 1.13 0.96 0.92 0.94 0.96 1.43 1.39 1.42 1.42 1.46 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.06 1.09 1.89 1.93 1.926
Debt/Equity 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.73 0.76 0.69 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.70 0.69 0.10 0.13 0.131
Net Debt/Equity 0.49 0.47 0.50 0.52 0.51 0.49 0.57 0.60 0.55 0.52 0.51 0.54 0.46 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.51 0.54 -0.52 -0.37 -0.372
Debt/Assets 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.07 0.09 0.087
Debt/EBITDA 3.05 3.07 3.22 3.59 3.47 3.30 3.47 3.35 3.46 3.36 3.22 3.70 3.38 3.20 3.46 3.24 3.84 7.10 2.09 4.48 4.475
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.95 1.92 2.16 2.50 2.48 2.21 2.69 2.66 2.55 2.30 2.26 2.65 2.26 2.27 2.55 2.36 2.79 5.51 -10.73 -12.73 -12.730
Interest Coverage 9.04 9.52 10.16 8.63 8.85 7.08 4.72 4.18 3.34 3.13 3.07 2.94 2.94 2.31 1.84 1.81 -1.42 -2.95 -3.32 -4.86 -4.856
Equity Multiplier 2.27 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.19 2.21 2.17 2.19 2.17 2.15 2.13 2.13 2.08 1.99 2.03 2.09 2.22 2.22 1.55 1.50 1.500
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.217
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.489
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.845
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.711
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1012.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.72 0.64 0.63 0.626
Inventory Turnover 2.76 2.66 2.59 2.58 2.53 2.52 2.54 2.54 2.35 2.82 2.79 3.34 3.29 2.76 2.73 2.21 3.05 2.99 3.38 3.89 3.887
Receivables Turnover 6.78 7.12 5.36 5.56 6.02 7.40 5.81 5.65 5.44 6.83 5.74 5.69 5.99 6.95 5.81 5.87 6.69 6.93 5.38 4.80 4.805
Payables Turnover 3.39 3.69 2.91 3.15 3.23 3.81 3.39 3.22 3.20 4.44 4.05 4.91 5.00 4.99 3.89 3.23 4.54 5.60 4.55 5.17 5.169
DSO 54 51 68 66 61 49 63 65 67 53 64 64 61 53 63 62 55 53 68 76 76.0 days
DIO 132 137 141 141 144 145 144 144 155 129 131 109 111 132 134 165 120 122 108 94 93.9 days
DPO 108 99 125 116 113 96 108 113 114 82 90 74 73 73 94 113 80 65 80 71 70.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 78 90 84 91 92 98 99 95 108 101 104 99 99 112 103 114 94 109 96 99 99.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.615
Operating Cycle snapshot only 169.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.964
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.520
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 15.0% 14.7% 12.7% 6.6% 9.5% 13.8% 12.9% 9.9% 3.3% -1.6% -3.0% -4.8% -5.1% -5.5% -7.0% -7.0% -11.6% -16.7% -21.5% -27.5% -27.47%
Net Income 32.9% 8.9% 2.5% -34.5% -34.2% -30.2% -42.7% -26.1% -30.4% -28.8% -5.2% -20.3% -17.4% -47.2% -91.9% -95.8% -3.8% -6.6% 100.1% 223.9% 223.93%
EPS 33.2% 8.8% 2.5% -35.0% -36.0% -30.2% -42.7% -25.7% -29.6% -28.8% -6.7% -21.5% 63.8% 4.7% -83.7% -91.6% -2.4% -3.8% 50.0% 119.5% 119.46%
FCF -34.3% -34.2% -57.4% -68.3% -1.0% -64.2% -1.2% -1.1% 18.9% 1.4% 15.4% 41.9% 1.9% 49.0% -14.0% -38.7% -57.6% -49.2% -80.2% -2.1% -2.11%
EBITDA 63.3% 70.2% 51.9% -12.1% -6.4% -4.2% -7.6% 4.8% -0.9% 0.7% 8.1% -6.5% -6.4% -9.7% -21.6% -7.6% -25.3% -61.4% -66.1% -82.1% -82.10%
Op. Income 3.0% 3.6% 1.6% -24.7% -18.1% -16.9% -19.2% 3.6% -4.2% -9.1% 5.5% -3.4% -6.5% -17.6% -41.9% -47.1% -1.5% -1.9% -2.4% -2.9% -2.86%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.32%
Asset Growth snapshot only -9.21%
Equity Growth snapshot only 26.43%
Debt Growth snapshot only -75.30%
Shares Change snapshot only 86.73%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.7% 0.2% 0.7% 1.4% 2.7% 4.2% 5.2% 8.7% 9.1% 8.7% 7.3% 3.7% 2.4% 1.9% 0.6% -0.9% -4.7% -8.2% -10.9% -13.7% -13.73%
Revenue 5Y 4.1% 4.1% 3.8% 3.8% 4.1% 4.1% 3.9% 3.8% 2.9% 2.4% 2.3% 1.7% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 2.6% 1.8% 0.2% -2.1% -5.5% -5.54%
EPS 3Y -19.9% -15.4% -15.3% -19.6% -18.7% -12.7% -15.6% 64.7% 1.5% 69.7% 23.2% -27.6% -9.6% -19.5% -55.6% -63.4% — — 98.0% 99.3% 99.31%
EPS 5Y -4.5% -6.0% -7.8% -12.8% -13.1% -20.1% -24.4% -24.0% -25.3% -21.3% -20.1% -21.2% -9.1% -13.1% -38.0% -21.7% — — 73.1% 30.8% 30.79%
Net Income 3Y -20.2% -15.2% -15.3% -19.3% -18.1% -12.6% -15.6% 64.9% 1.5% 69.9% 23.8% -27.2% -27.7% -36.0% -64.7% -71.0% — — 98.0% 95.3% 95.34%
Net Income 5Y -4.6% -5.9% -7.8% -12.7% -12.9% -20.1% -24.4% -23.9% -25.3% -21.2% -19.9% -20.9% -20.6% -24.1% -46.0% -31.7% — — 73.1% 29.2% 29.23%
EBITDA 3Y -6.9% -6.5% -6.4% -8.3% -6.6% -3.3% -3.0% 13.2% 14.8% 18.0% 14.9% -4.9% -4.6% -4.5% -7.8% -3.3% -11.5% -29.5% -34.0% -46.3% -46.31%
EBITDA 5Y -1.3% -1.3% -2.2% -4.6% -4.2% -5.3% -6.3% -5.0% -5.6% -4.6% -3.9% -5.5% -5.5% -3.8% -5.0% 4.6% 1.1% -10.6% -16.6% -32.3% -32.27%
Gross Profit 3Y -0.4% -0.7% -1.0% -0.9% 0.3% 1.8% 2.8% 7.0% 8.0% 1.4% 0.7% -10.0% -10.7% -3.7% -4.3% 1.7% -9.6% -14.4% -25.4% -41.6% -41.64%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.5% 2.4% 1.8% 1.5% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 1.5% -2.2% -2.1% -6.7% -7.0% -2.8% -2.8% 3.3% -2.4% -5.0% -12.9% -26.1% -26.11%
Op. Income 3Y -12.2% -11.7% -11.9% -15.0% -11.9% -7.5% -7.1% 35.0% 46.0% 51.1% 30.1% -9.0% -9.8% -14.6% -20.9% -19.1% — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y -6.4% -5.2% -7.0% -10.7% -9.9% -11.1% -13.2% -11.4% -11.9% -12.2% -10.3% -9.3% -9.3% -9.9% -13.3% 4.7% — — — — —
FCF 3Y 2.2% -4.1% -22.3% -28.6% — -34.5% — — -30.2% -17.4% 2.5% 7.5% 15.1% 8.5% 29.5% 33.9% — 21.9% — — —
FCF 5Y -2.2% -9.6% -15.6% -18.8% — -25.8% — — -11.2% -5.4% 3.5% 7.3% 3.3% 0.0% -0.3% -5.8% -15.7% -15.7% -28.7% — —
OCF 3Y -1.3% -6.1% -17.1% -19.3% -30.5% -17.6% -25.6% -23.5% -13.2% -5.2% 4.3% 6.4% 9.2% 7.3% 18.4% 17.4% 24.3% 2.5% -0.1% — —
OCF 5Y -0.9% -6.2% -9.7% -10.8% -17.4% -12.1% -15.5% -13.8% -4.9% -2.8% 0.5% 3.2% 1.5% -0.5% 0.2% -3.1% -8.7% -9.2% -15.8% — —
Assets 3Y 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 2.0% 2.0% 1.0% -0.9% 0.9% 2.0% 1.8% 0.7% 1.0% -0.6% -1.4% -3.1% -5.4% -7.6% -7.1% -3.9% -6.6% -6.64%
Assets 5Y 2.7% 2.3% 2.7% 3.9% 4.6% 3.5% 3.1% 1.1% 1.4% 0.3% -0.2% 0.0% -1.5% -1.0% -2.0% -1.7% -2.2% -2.4% -1.9% -3.4% -3.45%
Equity 3Y 4.1% 3.6% 3.2% 6.0% 6.0% 3.9% 3.2% 4.8% 6.2% 5.6% 4.1% 4.3% 2.3% 2.6% 0.2% -3.2% -8.0% -7.2% 7.6% 5.9% 5.86%
Book Value 3Y 4.7% 3.4% 3.2% 5.6% 5.2% 3.8% 3.2% 4.6% 6.0% 5.4% 3.6% 3.7% 27.9% 28.9% 25.9% 21.9% -7.7% -7.2% 7.6% 8.0% 8.01%
Dividend 3Y 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 0.1% 1.6% 2.2% 2.3% -10.0% -10.0% -10.0% -10.3% -6.9% 16.9% 17.5% 17.5% 21.1% -3.4% -3.8% -3.8% — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.32 0.29 0.40 0.54 0.44 0.37 0.45 0.62 0.51 0.44 0.48 0.58 0.52 0.33 0.26 0.36 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.25 0.245
Earnings Stability 0.26 0.43 0.51 0.38 0.36 0.57 0.67 0.45 0.43 0.35 0.44 0.20 0.16 0.18 0.37 0.13 0.31 0.40 0.34 0.20 0.203
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.91 0.92 0.84 0.84 0.90 0.91 0.84 0.84 0.89 0.79 0.60 0.602
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.83 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.98 0.92 0.93 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.58 0.59 0.64 0.46 0.70 0.64 0.66 0.95 0.77 0.81 0.38 0.00 0.00 — — 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.15 -0.18 0.25 0.26 0.261
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.09 -0.08 -0.17 -0.16 -0.02 -0.03 0.13 -0.00 -0.03 -0.16 -0.31 -0.311
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.09 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.00 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.06 -0.17 -0.172
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.4% 5.3% 4.6% 2.6% 2.4% 2.2% 0.9% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 0.1% -1.7% -1.7% — — 28.1% 31.2% 31.18%
Internal Growth Rate 2.8% 2.4% 2.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.4% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.0% — — — — 19.0% 21.5% 21.53%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.97 1.94 1.59 1.77 1.22 1.96 1.87 2.03 3.48 4.09 5.28 6.73 6.80 9.11 60.01 117.27 -1.47 -1.00 0.24 -0.17 -0.167
FCF/OCF 0.59 0.57 0.46 0.39 -0.04 0.29 -0.12 -0.04 0.38 0.47 0.65 0.68 0.69 0.59 0.61 0.58 0.49 0.49 0.30 1.99 1.993
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.333
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -1.598
CapEx/Revenue 4.6% 4.3% 4.0% 3.9% 4.3% 4.4% 5.0% 5.2% 5.0% 5.0% 4.4% 4.4% 4.2% 4.8% 4.8% 4.5% 4.7% 4.4% 4.5% 4.7% 4.69%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.372
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.12 -0.12 0.13 0.21 0.207
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.078
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -1.007
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.83%
Dividend/Share $0.71 $0.70 $0.70 $0.75 $0.74 $0.75 $0.75 $0.55 $0.55 $0.55 $0.54 $0.44 $0.89 $0.89 $0.89 $0.79 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.00 $0.14
Payout Ratio 35.9% 39.9% 42.5% 57.5% 58.5% 61.2% 79.5% 57.1% 61.7% 63.0% 61.5% 58.6% 61.1% 97.6% 6.2% 12.5% — — 5.5% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 30.9% 36.1% 57.8% 83.3% — 1.1% — — 46.9% 33.1% 18.0% 12.8% 13.0% 18.2% 17.1% 18.5% 27.3% 31.8% 76.6% — —
Total Payout Ratio 35.9% 39.9% 42.5% 57.5% 58.5% 61.2% 79.5% 57.1% 61.7% 63.0% 61.5% 58.6% 61.1% 97.6% 6.2% 12.5% — — 5.5% 23.1% 23.07%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.64 0.61 0.56 0.54 0.55 0.52 0.52 0.47 0.48 0.43 0.11 0.06 1.38 1.09 -3.18 -2.87 -2.866
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.80 0.77 0.72 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.57 0.46 0.45 1.57 1.26 1.13 1.02 1.023
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.10 -0.096
Asset Turnover 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.72 0.64 0.63 0.626
Equity Multiplier 2.35 2.32 2.30 2.29 2.23 2.23 2.21 2.21 2.18 2.18 2.15 2.16 2.12 2.07 2.08 2.11 2.14 2.09 1.76 1.76 1.760
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.98 $1.76 $1.65 $1.30 $1.27 $1.23 $0.94 $0.96 $0.89 $0.87 $0.88 $0.76 $1.46 $0.91 $0.14 $0.06 $-2.04 $-2.58 $7.32 $7.63 $7.63
Book Value/Share $20.60 $20.97 $21.75 $22.29 $23.35 $22.13 $22.01 $21.67 $22.28 $21.75 $21.99 $21.89 $43.14 $44.88 $43.44 $40.34 $18.38 $17.70 $27.45 $27.31 $27.36
Tangible Book/Share $1.41 $1.97 $2.72 $2.83 $3.45 $3.35 $3.65 $3.48 $3.97 $4.06 $4.23 $4.18 $8.75 $9.97 $9.61 $8.34 $12.27 $11.73 $21.54 $21.09 $21.09
Revenue/Share $34.87 $34.27 $34.83 $35.75 $37.16 $39.01 $39.34 $39.54 $38.86 $38.38 $37.60 $37.05 $73.14 $71.90 $70.39 $69.40 $32.62 $30.20 $27.86 $26.96 $22.25
FCF/Share $2.30 $1.94 $1.21 $0.89 $-0.06 $0.69 $-0.21 $-0.09 $1.17 $1.66 $3.02 $3.47 $6.86 $4.91 $5.22 $4.29 $1.47 $1.26 $0.52 $-2.54 $-2.54
OCF/Share $3.90 $3.40 $2.62 $2.30 $1.54 $2.40 $1.77 $1.96 $3.10 $3.57 $4.65 $5.09 $9.94 $8.33 $8.62 $7.42 $3.00 $2.59 $1.76 $-1.27 $-1.28
Cash/Share $5.73 $5.91 $5.35 $5.02 $4.70 $5.38 $3.62 $3.34 $4.36 $5.26 $4.72 $4.69 $9.86 $8.29 $7.14 $7.31 $3.51 $2.74 $17.16 $13.73 $13.75
EBITDA/Share $5.22 $5.12 $5.05 $4.60 $4.75 $4.91 $4.67 $4.85 $4.77 $4.94 $4.97 $4.47 $8.85 $8.85 $7.84 $8.32 $3.33 $1.72 $1.34 $0.80 $0.80
Debt/Share $15.91 $15.75 $16.24 $16.52 $16.49 $16.22 $16.17 $16.25 $16.50 $16.61 $15.98 $16.53 $29.88 $28.34 $27.15 $26.99 $12.82 $12.24 $2.79 $3.57 $3.57
Net Debt/Share $10.18 $9.84 $10.89 $11.51 $11.79 $10.84 $12.55 $12.91 $12.14 $11.35 $11.25 $11.85 $20.02 $20.05 $20.01 $19.68 $9.30 $9.50 $-14.37 $-10.16 $-10.16
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 8 6 5 7 6 6 7 6 5 4 7 6 6 6 3 3 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.55 -2.59 -2.49 -2.42 -2.17 -2.49 -2.52 -2.54 -2.71 -1.65 -3.84 -1.98 -3.24 -3.61 -3.27 -3.19 -7.59 -3.37 -0.10 0.13 0.133
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.121
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -11.40%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $12.99
EVA snapshot only $-107050237.31
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 64.30 64.30 65.90 62.80 59.20 60.70 53.55 53.55 58.50 59.40 60.00 57.15 57.15 56.25 53.75 52.40 42.95 39.45 52.35 43.05 43.050
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.350
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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