— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: NOK (NYSE) · $vol 1007M · NOKIA.HE (HEL) · $vol 201M · NOKIA-SEK.ST (STO) · $vol 14M · NOA3.DE (XETRA) · $vol 10M · NOKIA.PA (PAR) · $vol 3M

NOKBF OTC

Nokia Oyj
1W: +0.9% 1M: +6.9% 3M: -15.8% YTD: +63.4% 1Y: +120.7% 3Y: +207.3% 5Y: +114.0%
$10.56
+0.34 (+3.28%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.7%
$9 $10 $11 $11 $12
OTC · Technology · Communication Equipment · Tech Score Neutral · Power 55 · $59.0B mcap · 4.97B float · 0.021% daily turnover · Short 37% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 26Hold: 15Sell: 4Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. NOKBF receives an overall rating of B-. Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B-
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-05-20 B B+
2026-05-18 B+ B
2026-04-30 B B+
2026-04-01 B+ B
2026-03-23 B B+
2026-03-02 B+ B
2026-02-24 B B+
2026-02-18 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
38
Value
—
Momentum
69
Safety
—
Cash Flow
35

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.36
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.97
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 75.4/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.33x
Accruals: -0.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. NOKBF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. NOKBF's score of -2.36 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. NOKBF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. NOKBF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 75.4/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). NOKBF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
74.20x
PEG
-2.67x
P/S
2.59x
P/B
2.48x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$3.65
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 74.2x earnings, NOKBF is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3.65 per share, 189% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.708
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.215
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.054
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.553
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.792
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. NOKBF's ROE of 4.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.553), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.38
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with NOKBF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. NOKBF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.38, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 74.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$10.57
Median 1Y
$10.41
5th Pctile
$4.56
95th Pctile
$24.11
Ann. Volatility
50.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
78,000
-0.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$254,892
Rev: $19,881,550,793
Profit / Employee
$8,061
NI: $628,764,414
SGA / Employee
$22,466
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$59,260
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -10.5% 10.9% 9.9% 10.2% 9.9% 22.0% 22.0% 20.7% 18.9% 3.2% 3.9% 1.9% 2.1% 6.2% 3.7% 5.0% 5.8% 4.3% 4.9% 4.6% 4.61%
ROA -4.3% 4.3% 4.1% 4.4% 4.3% 10.2% 10.5% 10.2% 9.3% 1.6% 2.0% 1.0% 1.1% 3.2% 2.0% 2.7% 3.1% 2.3% 2.7% 2.6% 2.57%
ROIC -13.8% 13.8% 12.7% 12.3% 12.0% 25.3% 24.2% 23.0% 21.4% 22.6% 25.3% 27.0% 27.0% 9.6% 5.4% 4.3% 5.0% 4.9% 5.6% 4.7% 4.71%
ROCE 7.2% 7.6% 7.3% 7.5% 7.4% 8.0% 8.4% 8.1% 7.2% 6.4% 6.3% 6.3% 6.5% 8.7% 7.2% 6.1% 7.0% 4.0% 4.4% 4.0% 3.99%
Gross Margin 40.7% 39.5% 40.6% 40.2% 40.1% 42.8% 37.5% 38.2% 38.7% 41.6% 46.8% 43.1% 1.0% 1.0% 41.5% 43.4% 44.2% 45.0% 44.2% 44.6% 44.57%
Operating Margin 9.3% 11.5% 6.6% 9.6% 8.3% 11.8% 7.3% 8.3% 4.8% 67.1% 12.3% 8.4% 5.7% 15.3% -1.1% 1.8% 9.0% 13.2% 1.4% -1.0% -1.04%
Net Margin 6.3% 10.5% 4.0% 7.8% 6.8% 42.3% 4.8% 5.1% 2.8% -0.6% 9.3% -3.2% 4.0% 13.5% -1.3% 2.0% 6.7% 8.7% 1.9% 0.0% 0.04%
EBITDA Margin 14.4% 15.5% 11.8% 14.4% 12.9% 17.0% 11.8% 13.0% 10.1% 17.5% 14.1% 14.4% 11.2% 22.3% 4.9% 8.0% 16.0% 14.4% 6.0% 3.3% 3.34%
FCF Margin 11.1% 9.3% 5.7% 5.0% 3.5% 3.5% 1.4% 0.2% -2.9% 3.0% 8.4% 13.2% 19.3% 10.4% 9.3% 7.7% 7.0% 7.8% 7.3% 3.1% 3.07%
OCF Margin 13.5% 11.8% 8.4% 7.5% 5.8% 5.9% 3.9% 2.8% 0.1% 5.9% 10.9% 15.8% 21.7% 12.8% 12.1% 10.6% 10.2% 11.0% 10.4% 6.2% 6.19%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.82%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.00%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.12%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.32%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.79%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.36%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.46%
CROIC snapshot only 3.20%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.52%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.57%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 24.68%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.72%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.67%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 74.196
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.591
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.485
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $3.65
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.60 1.62 1.58 1.60 1.53 1.59 1.55 1.60 1.64 1.66 1.64 1.68 1.68 1.58 1.36 1.46 1.48 1.58 1.57 1.51 1.505
Quick Ratio 1.40 1.42 1.36 1.36 1.28 1.33 1.28 1.32 1.35 1.41 1.40 1.45 1.44 1.39 1.15 1.21 1.23 1.36 1.32 1.23 1.225
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.33 0.32 0.30 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.25 0.16 0.16 0.158
Net Debt/Equity -0.22 -0.23 -0.21 -0.20 -0.20 -0.17 -0.14 -0.11 -0.08 -0.15 -0.17 -0.21 -0.20 -0.20 -0.10 -0.10 -0.08 -0.06 -0.13 -0.08 -0.084
Debt/Assets 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.09 0.09 0.090
Debt/EBITDA 2.00 1.75 1.80 1.77 1.74 1.56 1.48 1.48 1.61 1.77 1.64 1.64 1.65 1.52 1.89 1.71 1.51 2.33 1.45 1.61 1.611
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.16 -1.22 -1.21 -1.16 -1.18 -1.03 -0.82 -0.65 -0.52 -1.04 -1.25 -1.59 -1.49 -1.33 -0.80 -0.82 -0.60 -0.54 -1.22 -0.85 -0.849
Interest Coverage 10.17 11.71 10.37 14.42 21.93 20.04 36.99 23.14 15.02 12.41 14.01 23.47 45.97 — — — 264.86 159.25 175.11 156.54 156.539
Equity Multiplier 2.39 2.31 2.25 2.16 2.18 2.01 1.97 1.92 1.91 1.94 1.88 1.86 1.86 1.90 1.89 1.83 1.84 1.79 1.76 1.76 1.759
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.523
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 297.953
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.527
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.185
Defensive Interval snapshot only 562.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.54 0.52 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.55 0.553
Inventory Turnover 5.16 5.76 5.47 5.20 4.84 5.19 5.11 4.88 4.32 4.54 4.14 3.94 2.87 2.06 1.94 2.07 3.19 5.13 4.50 4.31 4.307
Receivables Turnover 3.96 4.08 3.86 4.01 3.87 4.56 4.51 4.53 3.91 4.25 4.38 4.44 3.99 3.82 4.26 5.26 5.02 3.61 4.33 4.95 4.954
Payables Turnover 4.21 3.90 3.96 3.91 3.61 3.49 3.87 3.71 3.51 3.33 3.43 3.19 2.63 1.51 1.68 1.75 2.68 3.62 3.60 3.47 3.465
DSO 92 89 95 91 94 80 81 81 93 86 83 82 91 95 86 69 73 101 84 74 73.7 days
DIO 71 63 67 70 75 70 71 75 85 80 88 93 127 177 188 176 114 71 81 85 84.8 days
DPO 87 94 92 93 101 104 94 98 104 110 106 114 139 241 217 209 136 101 101 105 105.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 76 59 69 68 69 46 58 57 74 57 65 60 80 32 57 37 51 72 64 53 53.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.917
Operating Cycle snapshot only 158.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.951
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.839
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 0.7% 1.5% 2.0% 3.5% 6.8% 12.2% 13.1% 9.7% 0.5% -10.6% -17.1% -21.5% -20.1% -12.6% -9.0% -2.9% 3.1% 2.3% 4.3% 5.3% 5.31%
Net Income -3.3% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% -84.1% -80.8% -90.5% -88.8% 88.1% -6.4% 1.6% 1.7% -30.3% 32.7% -6.8% -6.84%
EPS -3.2% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 1.6% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% -83.8% -80.5% -90.3% -88.7% 87.9% -3.2% 1.6% 1.7% -31.3% 24.7% -11.8% -11.82%
FCF 28.0% 61.3% -47.3% -47.5% -66.6% -57.7% -72.5% -96.7% -1.8% -23.8% 4.0% 68.0% 6.4% 2.0% 1.0% -43.6% -62.8% -23.2% -18.3% -58.0% -57.96%
EBITDA 36.2% 52.9% 21.3% 12.0% 7.2% 9.9% 14.2% 7.9% -2.1% -17.3% -19.6% -20.0% -13.0% 6.4% -7.6% -14.3% -3.5% -28.5% -14.6% -13.2% -13.21%
Op. Income 51.7% 1.3% 45.9% 24.1% 15.0% 7.5% 14.9% 6.5% -7.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.5% -57.5% -70.9% -76.2% -72.4% -39.7% -6.9% 5.0% 4.99%
OCF Growth snapshot only -38.38%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.46%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.47%
Debt Growth snapshot only -18.07%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.65%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 9.05%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.0% -0.5% -0.3% -0.0% 0.8% 2.2% 3.1% 3.8% 2.6% 0.6% -1.5% -3.8% -5.0% -4.3% -5.2% -5.8% -6.1% -7.2% -7.7% -7.1% -7.08%
Revenue 5Y 1.7% -1.2% -0.9% -0.4% 0.6% 1.5% 2.3% 2.4% 1.4% -0.3% -1.5% -3.0% -3.8% -3.6% -3.7% -3.2% -2.3% -1.9% -1.9% -1.8% -1.85%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 7.5% 1.3% 88.3% 74.4% — — — — -6.9% -19.4% -14.7% -12.2% -40.6% -38.2% -39.6% -39.64%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8% 19.2% 10.7% 10.2% — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 7.5% 1.3% 88.2% 73.9% — — — — -7.9% -21.0% -15.7% -13.2% -40.7% -38.0% -39.0% -38.98%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8% 18.3% 10.2% 9.6% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 20.4% 12.0% 16.0% 15.0% 14.0% 24.0% 18.2% 15.2% 12.7% 11.6% 3.7% -1.1% -3.0% -1.1% -5.3% -9.6% -6.4% -14.3% -14.1% -15.9% -15.89%
EBITDA 5Y 18.4% 23.1% 12.7% 8.5% 7.3% 6.7% 8.7% 12.8% 12.8% 5.0% 7.5% 5.6% 4.8% 10.9% 4.2% 1.0% 3.7% 1.1% -2.5% -6.4% -6.39%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.3% 1.5% 3.4% 3.2% 4.5% 7.1% 6.3% 5.9% 3.8% 1.3% 0.7% -1.0% 6.8% 17.7% 15.7% 15.1% 7.6% -5.3% -4.8% -3.6% -3.58%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.5% 0.9% 0.1% 0.1% 0.8% 2.3% 3.0% 3.6% 2.8% 0.5% 1.1% -0.0% 5.2% 11.6% 10.5% 10.8% 7.1% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.84%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — 1.1% 68.3% 36.8% 25.6% 17.5% 75.5% 53.1% 42.4% 38.5% -0.7% -10.5% -17.9% -14.0% -18.1% -16.6% -18.3% -18.27%
Op. Income 5Y — — — 60.9% — 1.7% — — — — — — 84.5% 34.2% 9.8% 0.6% 2.1% 6.8% -0.6% -6.3% -6.32%
FCF 3Y 99.9% — — — — — -16.2% -72.8% — -19.6% -10.2% 6.1% 14.2% -0.7% 11.5% 8.7% 18.4% 21.1% 60.3% 1.5% 1.54%
FCF 5Y — — — 9.6% — -6.5% -24.8% — — — — — — — 24.3% -4.8% -6.6% 3.9% -9.8% -22.3% -22.28%
OCF 3Y 46.3% 93.9% — — 95.3% 55.8% -7.7% -34.5% -82.2% -9.2% -7.7% 4.9% 11.2% -1.7% 7.2% 5.6% 13.3% 14.1% 27.8% 21.0% 20.99%
OCF 5Y — — — 5.7% 33.2% -4.0% -14.4% 18.6% -57.1% 29.6% — — 85.9% 44.9% 12.7% -4.2% -3.9% 4.5% -6.6% -14.2% -14.23%
Assets 3Y 0.4% 0.4% -0.0% 1.7% 3.1% 3.1% 1.8% 1.0% 1.5% 3.2% 2.5% 2.0% -1.0% -0.8% -1.1% -4.1% -5.6% -4.3% -3.9% -2.9% -2.92%
Assets 5Y -2.1% -2.3% -1.9% -0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 0.2% -0.4% -0.0% -0.6% 0.0% -0.2% -1.9% -1.5% 0.7% 0.2% 0.3% 0.33%
Equity 3Y 2.9% 4.3% 6.4% 9.8% 11.1% 11.7% 10.1% 11.6% 12.0% 17.8% 15.6% 13.7% 7.7% 6.0% 4.9% 1.4% -0.2% -0.6% -0.1% 0.0% 0.02%
Book Value 3Y 2.2% 3.7% 5.7% 9.3% 10.9% 11.5% 9.9% 11.7% 12.3% 18.5% 16.2% 14.7% 8.7% 7.1% 7.0% 2.5% 0.9% -0.4% -0.6% -1.1% -1.06%
Dividend 3Y 65.5% -61.0% -59.6% -4.3% 20.0% 2.4% 2.7% 62.7% 35.3% 20.4% 13.0% 12.7% 9.1% 6.7% 4.4% 0.2% 4.3% 3.6% 3.5% 3.7% 3.70%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.44 0.61 0.58 0.42 0.01 0.07 0.26 0.52 0.65 0.08 0.00 0.06 0.23 0.31 0.33 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.332
Earnings Stability 0.16 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.52 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.28 0.32 0.24 0.23 0.20 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.049
Margin Stability 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.81 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.77 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.698
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.87 0.97 0.973
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — 0.11 0.07 0.16 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.39 0.93 0.12 0.08 0.64 0.72 0.93 0.929
ROE Trend -0.11 0.19 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.19 -0.11 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.05 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.009
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.17 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.12 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13 -0.133
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.07 -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.10 -0.03 0.05 0.11 0.19 0.07 0.04 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.074
Sustainable Growth Rate — 10.8% 9.9% 9.4% 8.6% 20.1% 19.6% 18.1% 16.1% 0.3% 0.8% -1.6% -1.4% 2.7% 0.3% 1.5% 1.8% 0.4% 1.1% 0.6% 0.64%
Internal Growth Rate — 4.4% 4.2% 4.2% 3.9% 10.4% 10.3% 9.8% 8.6% 0.2% 0.4% — — 1.4% 0.2% 0.8% 1.0% 0.2% 0.6% 0.4% 0.36%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -1.82 1.62 1.19 1.03 0.79 0.35 0.23 0.17 0.00 1.95 2.77 7.91 9.64 1.96 2.98 2.01 1.74 2.47 2.02 1.33 1.330
FCF/OCF 0.82 0.79 0.69 0.67 0.59 0.59 0.35 0.05 -48.86 0.50 0.77 0.84 0.89 0.81 0.77 0.73 0.68 0.71 0.70 0.50 0.496
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.660
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.601
CapEx/Revenue 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.8% 2.9% 3.3% 3.2% 3.1% 3.1% 3.12%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.638
Accruals Ratio -0.12 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 -0.02 -0.04 -0.07 -0.09 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.008
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.014
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.869
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.49%
Dividend/Share $0.02 $0.00 $0.00 $0.02 $0.04 $0.06 $0.08 $0.09 $0.10 $0.11 $0.12 $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14
Payout Ratio — 0.6% 0.6% 7.2% 13.1% 8.4% 10.8% 12.5% 14.8% 90.5% 80.1% 1.8% 1.7% 56.6% 91.9% 69.6% 68.5% 89.8% 77.8% 86.0% 86.03%
FCF Payout Ratio 5.4% 0.4% 0.7% 10.5% 28.2% 40.8% 1.3% 13.7% — 91.9% 37.6% 27.6% 19.6% 35.6% 40.0% 47.6% 57.9% 51.3% 55.0% 1.3% 1.30%
Total Payout Ratio — 0.6% 3.6% 15.5% 26.4% 15.4% 18.6% 20.3% 23.1% 1.3% 1.1% 2.4% 2.5% 1.1% 2.5% 1.9% 1.6% 1.6% 88.6% 89.6% 89.60%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) -0.94 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.89 1.95 1.86 1.90 2.08 0.45 0.54 0.25 0.26 0.56 0.44 0.71 0.69 0.76 0.75 0.71 0.708
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.91 1.04 1.13 1.22 1.215
EBIT Margin 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.054
Asset Turnover 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.54 0.52 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.55 0.553
Equity Multiplier 2.48 2.55 2.44 2.34 2.28 2.14 2.10 2.04 2.04 1.98 1.93 1.89 1.88 1.92 1.89 1.84 1.85 1.84 1.83 1.79 1.792
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.29 $0.28 $0.28 $0.30 $0.31 $0.75 $0.76 $0.74 $0.69 $0.12 $0.15 $0.07 $0.08 $0.23 $0.14 $0.18 $0.21 $0.16 $0.18 $0.16 $0.16
Book Value/Share $2.86 $3.04 $3.15 $3.33 $3.47 $3.78 $3.77 $3.77 $3.80 $3.72 $3.80 $3.80 $3.68 $3.73 $3.85 $3.59 $3.57 $3.73 $3.70 $3.65 $3.80
Tangible Book/Share $1.62 $1.80 $1.92 $2.05 $2.15 $2.55 $2.56 $2.57 $2.59 $2.52 $2.61 $2.61 $2.54 $2.55 $2.34 $2.21 $2.20 $2.42 $2.40 $2.37 $2.37
Revenue/Share $3.93 $3.89 $3.94 $4.06 $4.21 $4.41 $4.50 $4.50 $4.29 $4.03 $3.79 $3.60 $3.46 $3.51 $3.56 $3.50 $3.60 $3.54 $3.49 $3.49 $3.62
FCF/Share $0.44 $0.36 $0.23 $0.20 $0.15 $0.15 $0.06 $0.01 $-0.12 $0.12 $0.32 $0.48 $0.67 $0.37 $0.33 $0.27 $0.25 $0.28 $0.25 $0.11 $0.10
OCF/Share $0.53 $0.46 $0.33 $0.30 $0.25 $0.26 $0.18 $0.13 $0.00 $0.24 $0.41 $0.57 $0.75 $0.45 $0.43 $0.37 $0.37 $0.39 $0.36 $0.22 $0.20
Cash/Share $1.70 $1.68 $1.67 $1.67 $1.68 $1.62 $1.47 $1.33 $1.22 $1.49 $1.51 $1.65 $1.58 $1.61 $1.34 $1.11 $1.03 $1.14 $1.07 $0.88 $0.92
EBITDA/Share $0.54 $0.57 $0.55 $0.57 $0.58 $0.63 $0.64 $0.62 $0.57 $0.53 $0.52 $0.51 $0.50 $0.56 $0.50 $0.44 $0.49 $0.40 $0.40 $0.36 $0.36
Debt/Share $1.07 $0.99 $1.00 $1.01 $1.00 $0.98 $0.95 $0.93 $0.92 $0.94 $0.85 $0.84 $0.83 $0.86 $0.94 $0.75 $0.74 $0.93 $0.58 $0.58 $0.58
Net Debt/Share $-0.62 $-0.69 $-0.67 $-0.66 $-0.68 $-0.64 $-0.52 $-0.41 $-0.29 $-0.55 $-0.65 $-0.81 $-0.75 $-0.75 $-0.40 $-0.36 $-0.29 $-0.22 $-0.49 $-0.31 $-0.31
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 7 7 5 7 7 7 6 4 8 7 4 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -3.09 -2.60 -2.46 -2.39 -2.28 -2.05 -1.84 -1.79 -1.76 -2.74 -2.86 -3.11 -3.84 -2.82 -2.69 -2.67 -1.62 -1.95 -2.64 -2.36 -2.356
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.966
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 14.59%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.21
EVA snapshot only $-1027057386.51
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 72.80 74.30 72.80 72.80 73.80 74.40 72.90 71.40 68.65 71.90 74.30 80.25 80.25 74.30 74.00 75.00 77.50 74.40 78.40 75.40 75.400
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.400
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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