— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: KOG.OL (OSL) · $vol 47M

NSKFF OTC

Kongsberg Gruppen ASA
1W: -5.0% 1M: -1.5% 3M: +8.6% YTD: +19.6% 1Y: +1.6% 3Y: +316.9% 5Y: +866.2%
$32.27
-1.23 (-3.67%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.6%
$31 $31 $32 $33 $34
OTC · Industrials · Aerospace & Defense · Tech Score Neutral · Power 55 · $28.4B mcap · 411M float · 0.0004% daily turnover · Short 47% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. NSKFF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-29 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-09 EXISTED None
2026-08-17 None ADDED
2026-08-17 EXISTED None
2026-08-11 None ADDED
2026-08-11 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
59
Balance Sheet
64
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
33
Value
—
Momentum
63
Safety
—
Cash Flow
61

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-0.35
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.13
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.25x
Accruals: -2.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. NSKFF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. NSKFF's score of -0.35 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. NSKFF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. NSKFF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). NSKFF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
36.93x
PEG
3.97x
P/S
6.49x
P/B
21.97x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$51.18
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 36.9x earnings, NSKFF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $51.18 per share, suggesting a potential 59% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.009
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.968
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.180
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.624
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.369
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
47.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. NSKFF's ROE of 47.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.37x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.01 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
9.14%
Fair P/E
26.78x
Intrinsic Value
$223.54
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with NSKFF's realized 9.1% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. NSKFF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $223.54, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 26.8x compares to the current market P/E of 36.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$32.27
Median 1Y
$47.95
5th Pctile
$19.85
95th Pctile
$115.60
Ann. Volatility
51.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 14.6% 16.2% 15.8% 17.9% 19.8% 20.5% 22.4% 26.4% 26.1% 25.2% 25.8% 30.4% 30.1% 29.6% 33.1% 39.3% 37.8% 38.6% 33.0% 47.9% 47.94%
ROA 5.2% 5.5% 5.5% 5.7% 6.3% 6.7% 7.5% 8.0% 8.2% 7.7% 8.2% 8.8% 9.2% 8.4% 9.9% 10.5% 10.5% 10.5% 9.4% 11.0% 10.97%
ROIC 18.7% 22.9% 20.8% 18.0% 18.3% 21.9% 16.5% 17.1% 16.5% 25.1% 26.0% 30.5% 32.3% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 50.4% 57.1% 52.3% 52.27%
ROCE 13.8% 14.8% 14.5% 16.0% 18.0% 19.7% 21.3% 21.8% 22.3% 20.9% 21.5% 24.9% 25.2% 27.4% 30.7% 37.4% 36.2% 32.6% 26.1% 40.0% 40.01%
Gross Margin 15.7% 14.2% 12.0% 13.6% 16.4% 14.7% 15.1% 14.6% 16.1% 14.8% 16.5% 16.3% 18.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 18.0% 1.0% 20.6% 19.6% 19.56%
Operating Margin 12.1% 10.5% 7.7% 9.8% 15.2% 14.3% 11.3% 11.0% 13.5% 11.0% 13.1% 12.5% 15.7% 1.4% 13.6% 12.8% 15.2% 17.2% 16.7% 16.1% 16.05%
Net Margin 8.7% 8.5% 5.4% 7.0% 11.4% 10.4% 8.2% 8.0% 10.5% 9.7% 9.8% 10.3% 11.4% 10.5% 16.8% 11.8% 12.8% 24.6% 19.0% 16.1% 16.10%
EBITDA Margin 17.0% 15.6% 12.1% 13.8% 19.0% 17.7% 15.0% 14.2% 17.1% 14.0% 16.2% 15.7% 18.4% 19.3% 24.8% 18.3% 19.4% 25.5% 22.5% 22.3% 22.33%
FCF Margin 12.3% 15.6% 11.1% 6.4% 1.6% 0.1% 0.6% 3.0% 1.1% 8.8% 10.6% 13.6% 18.1% 23.6% 24.2% 20.1% 20.3% 20.8% 18.2% 16.6% 16.56%
OCF Margin 14.9% 18.5% 14.2% 9.5% 4.9% 3.5% 4.4% 7.6% 6.6% 14.7% 16.4% 19.1% 22.7% 28.2% 28.8% 24.4% 25.0% 26.0% 24.1% 22.0% 21.98%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 41.66%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 33.53%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.78%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 34.91%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 37.92%
Cash ROA snapshot only 14.92%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 86.75%
CROIC snapshot only 65.37%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.24%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.43%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.51%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 36.930
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.493
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 21.970
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 3.969
Graham Number snapshot only $51.18
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.28 1.28 1.30 1.19 1.13 1.12 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.16 1.10 1.14 1.13 1.15 1.06 1.08 1.19 1.20 0.88 0.880
Quick Ratio 1.06 1.06 1.06 0.95 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.89 0.92 0.96 0.98 0.91 0.92 1.07 1.09 0.74 0.741
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.32 0.32 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.31 0.40 0.42 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.22 0.18 0.26 0.256
Net Debt/Equity -0.13 -0.28 -0.22 0.08 0.18 0.03 0.45 0.55 0.55 -0.07 -0.09 -0.08 -0.14 -0.51 -0.55 -0.49 -0.52 -0.48 -0.59 -0.14 -0.138
Debt/Assets 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.051
Debt/EBITDA 1.23 1.03 1.03 1.06 0.95 0.87 0.81 0.95 1.01 0.80 0.77 0.65 0.63 0.55 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.45 0.46 0.34 0.339
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.43 -0.90 -0.73 0.22 0.47 0.09 1.17 1.31 1.34 -0.18 -0.22 -0.19 -0.32 -1.12 -1.12 -0.84 -0.93 -1.00 -1.48 -0.18 -0.183
Interest Coverage 13.77 16.04 18.10 17.86 17.70 12.55 13.75 13.75 12.78 16.65 16.88 19.37 27.26 12.98 16.31 17.93 20.14 50.72 38.09 27.13 27.135
Equity Multiplier 3.00 2.92 2.89 3.24 3.26 3.19 3.08 3.35 3.12 3.33 3.22 3.52 3.36 3.72 3.46 3.94 3.82 3.64 3.54 5.01 5.010
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.113
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 33.447
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.541
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.202
Defensive Interval snapshot only 438.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.80 0.80 0.83 0.81 0.66 0.58 0.62 0.624
Inventory Turnover 2.19 5.57 5.54 5.69 5.76 5.57 5.61 5.74 5.80 5.58 5.68 5.83 5.86 4.10 2.72 1.35 1.44 1.64 2.70 3.93 3.929
Receivables Turnover 5.02 5.46 6.20 5.25 4.92 5.54 5.75 5.52 5.40 5.18 5.60 5.67 3.18 5.04 5.97 6.05 2.25 6.82 3.60 2.58 2.576
Payables Turnover 27.57 11.37 33.65 36.37 41.65 11.23 38.54 42.78 50.28 12.79 47.19 47.31 111.52 9.40 50.07 23.80 2.15 2.45 5.22 9.02 9.017
DSO 73 67 59 69 74 66 64 66 68 70 65 64 115 72 61 60 162 54 101 142 141.7 days
DIO 167 65 66 64 63 66 65 64 63 65 64 63 62 89 134 270 254 223 135 93 92.9 days
DPO 13 32 11 10 9 32 9 9 7 29 8 8 3 39 7 15 170 149 70 40 40.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 226 100 114 124 129 99 119 121 123 107 122 119 174 123 188 315 247 127 167 194 194.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.327
Operating Cycle snapshot only 213.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.631
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.473
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -0.5% 7.2% 11.2% 11.0% 15.0% 15.9% 20.3% 24.0% 25.2% 27.7% 27.0% 25.2% 23.0% 20.3% 18.7% 18.2% 16.3% 2.7% -10.6% -21.5% -21.50%
Net Income -23.8% -25.3% 27.9% 11.3% 22.0% 28.5% 47.0% 57.7% 42.6% 33.8% 30.3% 33.5% 36.3% 38.1% 53.7% 48.8% 46.1% 55.1% 17.3% 9.4% 9.36%
EPS -23.1% -24.9% 28.8% 11.4% 22.6% 29.6% 48.6% 59.2% 43.9% 34.4% 30.7% 33.9% 36.2% 38.0% 53.7% -70.2% -70.8% -68.9% -76.5% 9.1% 9.14%
FCF 36.6% 1.1% 59.0% -25.9% -85.1% -99.3% -93.6% -42.0% -15.0% 127.3% 21.7% 4.7% 19.5% 2.2% 1.7% 73.9% 30.9% -9.4% -32.9% -35.2% -35.20%
EBITDA 24.1% 26.1% 15.3% 10.0% 17.3% 20.2% 33.5% 39.4% 31.9% 21.1% 18.7% 20.0% 23.3% 40.0% 52.4% 52.5% 48.0% 27.5% -4.9% -13.9% -13.88%
Op. Income 37.4% 42.4% 26.5% 14.9% 24.9% 32.8% 51.4% 59.8% 44.1% 24.4% 21.3% 21.6% 28.2% 4.1% 3.7% 3.4% 3.1% -70.0% -71.9% -72.9% -72.92%
OCF Growth snapshot only -29.26%
Asset Growth snapshot only -15.06%
Equity Growth snapshot only -33.18%
Debt Growth snapshot only -40.94%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.20%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.33%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 23.7% 24.0% 25.3% 19.9% 16.1% 10.7% 8.2% 10.4% 12.7% 16.6% 19.3% 19.9% 21.0% 21.2% 21.9% 22.5% 21.4% 16.4% 10.4% 5.1% 5.14%
Revenue 5Y 10.0% 11.6% 13.1% 14.3% 15.7% 17.0% 18.8% 20.5% 22.2% 23.1% 24.6% 21.8% 19.2% 15.8% 13.8% 14.8% 15.4% 14.4% 12.5% 9.9% 9.86%
EPS 3Y 29.8% 35.6% 41.7% 43.7% 53.3% 59.4% 13.8% 13.6% 10.7% 9.4% 35.8% 33.4% 34.0% 34.0% 44.0% -14.0% -16.9% -16.8% -22.2% -24.2% -24.18%
EPS 5Y 28.1% 20.7% 23.5% 37.9% 28.4% 31.4% 32.5% 33.0% 31.0% 34.1% 40.8% 44.6% 47.8% 49.7% 24.3% -10.2% -11.6% -10.9% -2.0% -5.0% -5.01%
Net Income 3Y 48.1% 45.5% 41.3% 42.6% 52.9% 58.2% 13.3% 12.9% 9.8% 8.7% 34.8% 32.8% 33.4% 33.4% 43.3% 46.3% 41.6% 42.1% 33.0% 29.5% 29.52%
Net Income 5Y 35.0% 27.0% 30.1% 45.4% 35.1% 38.0% 43.1% 43.8% 41.4% 39.6% 40.1% 43.6% 47.3% 48.9% 23.8% 23.4% 21.4% 22.4% 34.6% 30.7% 30.68%
EBITDA 3Y 41.2% 41.2% 37.8% 33.0% 33.9% 32.1% 32.4% 29.2% 24.3% 22.4% 22.2% 22.5% 24.0% 26.8% 34.2% 36.6% 34.0% 29.3% 19.8% 16.4% 16.36%
EBITDA 5Y 31.4% 26.5% 27.9% 34.7% 29.7% 32.5% 35.7% 35.5% 34.2% 32.6% 32.9% 31.5% 31.3% 31.4% 33.2% 31.6% 28.5% 26.8% 21.5% 19.3% 19.28%
Gross Profit 3Y 54.0% -3.2% 46.0% 4.1% 62.6% — — — — -28.4% -26.7% -25.3% -23.2% 71.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 76.0% 42.6% 42.63%
Gross Profit 5Y 35.5% -3.7% -1.0% 1.3% 3.5% -2.7% 0.1% 2.4% 4.1% 7.3% 39.4% 15.1% 50.8% — — — — 18.6% 10.2% -1.7% -1.71%
Op. Income 3Y 46.9% 44.9% 41.3% 43.3% 52.5% 52.3% 53.6% 44.8% 35.2% 33.0% 32.4% 30.7% 32.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 96.1% 24.0% 17.1% 13.5% 13.46%
Op. Income 5Y 37.1% 33.0% 35.2% 53.7% 38.1% 37.7% 42.7% 43.5% 41.7% 38.1% 38.9% 41.7% 45.6% 86.3% 83.3% 74.9% 66.9% 29.2% 25.2% 21.8% 21.80%
FCF 3Y 14.6% 33.2% 10.2% 10.3% 9.0% -70.6% -47.4% -12.6% -44.2% 21.0% 32.4% 34.8% 37.6% 39.1% 58.1% 79.2% 1.8% 6.2% 2.5% 85.9% 85.93%
FCF 5Y — — 37.6% 4.4% -17.1% -58.9% -36.2% -6.5% -28.2% 14.6% 14.3% 34.7% 86.5% 60.1% 54.9% 45.9% 36.0% 38.8% 33.4% 22.5% 22.54%
OCF 3Y 14.7% 32.4% 12.8% 12.6% 13.0% -17.2% -13.6% 2.0% -9.1% 28.9% 37.9% 39.1% 39.3% 39.5% 54.2% 67.9% 1.1% 1.3% 94.9% 49.5% 49.53%
OCF 5Y — 44.4% 22.6% 4.4% -4.5% -17.5% -9.0% 7.0% -0.8% 22.2% 20.3% 35.1% 59.4% 47.9% 44.8% 38.1% 32.5% 36.2% 32.6% 23.4% 23.44%
Assets 3Y 24.2% 11.9% 10.1% 3.0% 4.1% 3.1% 1.3% 5.1% 5.7% 10.7% 13.5% 14.5% 14.3% 20.9% 22.0% 24.2% 24.4% 23.9% 24.2% 9.6% 9.63%
Assets 5Y 12.7% 12.4% 12.9% 12.4% 14.1% 15.4% 16.9% 18.4% 18.1% 13.7% 13.5% 9.9% 10.4% 12.0% 10.9% 12.5% 14.3% 15.9% 17.4% 10.7% 10.70%
Equity 3Y 21.9% 2.2% 2.2% -1.8% -1.0% 2.0% -1.1% -1.1% 0.0% 6.4% 8.8% 8.6% 10.1% 11.5% 14.9% 16.3% 18.0% 18.6% 18.6% -4.1% -4.11%
Book Value 3Y 6.8% -4.7% 2.5% -1.0% -0.7% 2.8% -0.7% -0.5% 0.8% 7.1% 9.6% 9.1% 10.6% 12.0% 15.4% -31.6% -30.8% -30.5% -30.6% -43.9% -43.86%
Dividend 3Y 70.1% -12.8% -8.5% -1.6% -2.0% 15.0% 16.3% -11.2% -11.0% -7.7% -7.6% -17.1% -16.1% 5.6% 5.7% -19.7% -21.2% -31.9% -31.9% -22.3% -22.29%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.69 0.78 0.73 0.85 0.94 0.97 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.85 0.65 0.650
Earnings Stability 0.66 0.61 0.76 0.78 0.73 0.74 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.96 0.96 0.956
Margin Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.40 0.31 0.311
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.81 0.50 0.83 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.50 0.80 0.82 0.50 0.93 0.96 0.963
Earnings Smoothness 0.73 0.71 0.75 0.89 0.80 0.75 0.62 0.55 0.65 0.71 0.74 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.58 0.61 0.63 0.57 0.84 0.91 0.911
ROE Trend 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.04 0.27 0.273
Gross Margin Trend 0.76 -0.13 -0.15 -0.05 -0.05 -0.26 -0.26 -0.25 -0.24 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.26 0.47 0.66 0.64 0.50 0.22 -0.11 -0.111
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.09 0.05 -0.01 -0.09 -0.12 -0.09 -0.05 -0.06 0.01 0.05 0.09 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.12 0.11 0.05 0.01 -0.00 -0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate -9.1% 2.4% 2.7% -7.8% -4.7% 0.3% 2.9% 9.9% 10.5% 10.8% 12.4% 22.4% 22.4% 15.4% 20.1% 21.5% 21.8% 19.8% 15.7% 1.6% 1.58%
Internal Growth Rate — 0.8% 1.0% — — 0.1% 1.0% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 4.1% 7.0% 7.4% 4.5% 6.4% 6.1% 6.4% 5.7% 4.7% 0.4% 0.36%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.94 2.36 1.87 1.28 0.60 0.40 0.47 0.81 0.71 1.61 1.72 1.91 2.21 2.69 2.33 1.93 1.93 1.64 1.49 1.25 1.249
FCF/OCF 0.83 0.84 0.78 0.68 0.32 0.03 0.14 0.39 0.16 0.60 0.65 0.71 0.79 0.84 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.76 0.75 0.754
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.941
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.991
CapEx/Revenue 2.6% 2.9% 3.1% 3.1% 3.3% 3.4% 3.8% 4.6% 5.5% 5.9% 5.7% 5.5% 4.7% 4.6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.7% 5.2% 5.9% 5.4% 5.42%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.294
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.11 -0.14 -0.13 -0.10 -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.027
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.144
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.980
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.63%
Dividend/Share $18.50 $10.33 $9.89 $17.26 $17.33 $15.49 $15.51 $11.99 $12.02 $12.03 $12.03 $6.75 $7.00 $13.99 $14.00 $3.46 $3.40 $4.40 $4.40 $8.07 $8.10
Payout Ratio 1.6% 85.3% 82.7% 1.4% 1.2% 98.7% 87.2% 62.6% 59.7% 57.0% 51.8% 26.3% 25.5% 48.0% 39.2% 45.2% 42.4% 48.7% 52.5% 96.7% 96.70%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.0% 42.9% 56.4% 1.7% 6.3% 97.8% 13.6% 2.0% 5.1% 58.9% 46.4% 19.4% 14.6% 21.3% 19.9% 28.5% 27.0% 37.0% 46.6% 1.0% 1.03%
Total Payout Ratio 1.7% 1.0% 1.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2% 1.0% 83.0% 68.5% 64.2% 58.1% 26.6% 27.4% 50.2% 40.8% 46.7% 43.8% 48.7% 52.5% 96.7% 96.70%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.88 0.97 1.01 1.009
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.968
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.180
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.80 0.80 0.83 0.81 0.66 0.58 0.62 0.624
Equity Multiplier 2.81 2.94 2.87 3.11 3.13 3.06 2.99 3.30 3.19 3.27 3.16 3.44 3.25 3.54 3.35 3.75 3.61 3.67 3.50 4.37 4.369
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $11.40 $12.11 $11.96 $12.03 $13.99 $15.70 $17.77 $19.15 $20.12 $21.10 $23.24 $25.64 $27.41 $29.12 $35.73 $7.65 $8.02 $9.05 $8.38 $8.35 $8.35
Book Value/Share $72.30 $75.58 $76.47 $65.45 $68.79 $76.59 $81.64 $78.83 $84.68 $90.78 $98.28 $89.78 $97.80 $106.10 $117.51 $20.91 $22.82 $25.69 $27.31 $13.95 $14.90
Tangible Book/Share $43.76 $47.31 $48.29 $36.76 $37.27 $43.88 $48.87 $44.84 $50.62 $56.94 $64.53 $56.10 $64.03 $72.26 $81.31 $13.66 $15.58 $21.41 $23.02 $3.77 $3.77
Revenue/Share $148.45 $154.02 $157.68 $162.39 $171.67 $179.97 $191.78 $203.38 $216.75 $230.91 $244.33 $255.55 $266.42 $277.62 $289.93 $60.54 $61.99 $57.11 $51.81 $47.43 $47.43
FCF/Share $18.24 $24.10 $17.53 $10.40 $2.74 $0.16 $1.14 $6.09 $2.35 $20.42 $25.93 $34.85 $48.11 $65.60 $70.29 $12.15 $12.60 $11.90 $9.43 $7.86 $7.86
OCF/Share $22.09 $28.54 $22.40 $15.36 $8.43 $6.26 $8.41 $15.54 $14.28 $33.97 $39.96 $48.92 $60.59 $78.35 $83.36 $14.77 $15.50 $14.84 $12.48 $10.43 $10.42
Cash/Share $36.68 $45.55 $41.24 $19.84 $12.54 $22.25 $-11.48 $-12.01 $-11.36 $33.97 $37.41 $33.76 $40.48 $81.19 $93.58 $16.39 $17.92 $18.05 $21.14 $5.50 $5.52
EBITDA/Share $22.13 $23.54 $23.35 $23.66 $26.11 $28.54 $31.50 $33.30 $34.73 $34.72 $37.50 $40.08 $42.80 $48.58 $57.17 $12.25 $12.67 $12.41 $10.87 $10.53 $10.53
Debt/Share $27.15 $24.30 $24.16 $25.07 $24.87 $24.89 $25.36 $31.61 $35.25 $27.80 $29.03 $26.22 $26.84 $26.64 $29.33 $6.05 $6.12 $5.61 $5.02 $3.57 $3.57
Net Debt/Share $-9.53 $-21.25 $-17.08 $5.23 $12.33 $2.64 $36.84 $43.62 $46.60 $-6.17 $-8.39 $-7.54 $-13.64 $-54.56 $-64.26 $-10.33 $-11.81 $-12.44 $-16.12 $-1.93 $-1.93
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 5 9 9 8 8 7 8 7 6 6 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.58 4.15 -2.51 -2.37 -2.17 -1.96 -1.97 -2.06 -2.09 -2.38 -2.56 -2.77 -2.91 -3.30 -3.30 -3.09 -2.59 -3.01 -0.94 -0.35 -0.354
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.127
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.66%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-12.34
EVA snapshot only $4468417083.15
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 77.75 79.00 79.00 75.85 70.75 67.70 67.70 70.10 67.70 80.50 80.50 80.50 81.75 79.25 80.50 80.50 81.75 81.75 82.75 81.75 81.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.250
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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