— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: POELF (OTC) · $vol 0M

NVG.LS LIS

The Navigator Company, S.A.
1W: -2.5% 1M: -2.2% 3M: -4.2% YTD: -5.1% 1Y: -4.5% 3Y: +10.1% 5Y: +44.8%
€3.17 ($3.57)
-0.02 (-0.75%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.3%
€3 €3 €3 €3 €3
LIS · Basic Materials · Paper, Lumber & Forest Products · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 35 · €2.3B mcap · 213M float · 0.393% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. NVG.LS receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-05-14 A- B+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-02-18 A- B+
2026-02-04 B+ A-
2026-01-03 A B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 32 Grade B
Profitability
37
Balance Sheet
51
Earnings Quality
62
Growth
13
Value
56
Momentum
49
Safety
30
Cash Flow
56
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. NVG.LS scores highest in Earnings Quality (62/100) and lowest in Growth (13/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.75
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.99
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.96
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 49.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.00x
Accruals: -6.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. NVG.LS scores 1.75, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. NVG.LS scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. NVG.LS's score of -2.99 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. NVG.LS's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. NVG.LS receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 49.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). NVG.LS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
20.76x
PEG
-0.42x
P/S
1.24x
P/B
1.61x
P/FCF
21.10x
P/OCF
7.06x
EV/EBITDA
10.88x
EV/Revenue
1.72x
EV/EBIT
26.00x
EV/FCF
28.69x
Earnings Yield
4.72%
FCF Yield
4.74%
Shareholder Yield
4.89%
Graham Number
$2.60
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 20.8x earnings, NVG.LS commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.60 per share, 22% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.101
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.819
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.066
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.546
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.414
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. NVG.LS's ROE of 7.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.546), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.10 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.30
Price/Value
2.49x
Margin of Safety
-149.19%
Premium
149.19%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with NVG.LS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. NVG.LS trades at a 149% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.30, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 20.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.17
Median 1Y
$3.27
5th Pctile
$2.04
95th Pctile
$5.26
Ann. Volatility
28.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.9% 16.6% 18.7% 25.3% 28.6% 34.1% 34.3% 31.6% 25.9% 21.4% 19.6% 23.5% 23.8% 21.5% 19.4% 15.8% 11.7% 10.5% 8.0% 7.9% 7.87%
ROA 5.8% 6.7% 7.5% 10.4% 12.2% 14.4% 14.6% 13.5% 11.5% 9.6% 9.0% 10.1% 10.8% 9.3% 8.7% 6.7% 5.2% 4.4% 3.5% 3.3% 3.26%
ROIC 9.9% 11.0% 12.9% 18.4% 22.4% 25.6% 26.1% 21.0% 17.9% 15.5% 15.1% 14.8% 15.1% 14.8% 13.4% 11.1% 8.2% 6.1% 5.0% 4.7% 4.71%
ROCE 9.5% 11.5% 14.3% 18.7% 21.7% 25.2% 25.6% 24.3% 20.8% 17.2% 16.5% 17.8% 17.7% 15.9% 14.9% 12.3% 9.8% 8.0% 5.7% 4.6% 4.61%
Gross Margin 62.7% 61.0% 62.8% 66.9% 62.3% 59.2% 54.6% 54.6% 55.4% 25.9% 55.6% 22.7% 15.0% 56.0% 56.3% 53.9% 26.4% 25.3% 26.4% 57.3% 57.29%
Operating Margin 16.3% 15.3% 18.2% 28.2% 24.3% 21.1% 19.8% 18.5% 18.7% 18.0% 18.2% 24.1% 18.1% 12.0% 13.8% 13.8% 5.1% 3.1% 5.4% 8.1% 8.12%
Net Margin 12.3% 12.0% 10.3% 17.1% 16.0% 19.0% 14.3% 13.7% 13.2% 15.1% 11.9% 17.9% 16.4% 8.8% 9.1% 7.9% 7.0% 5.5% 4.0% 7.2% 7.22%
EBITDA Margin 24.4% 22.0% 24.9% 27.6% 27.4% 29.4% 27.0% 25.7% 26.0% 26.3% 24.8% 31.7% 27.8% 22.6% 22.3% 21.8% 17.1% 15.7% 14.4% 15.9% 15.88%
FCF Margin 18.3% 15.6% 12.0% 12.9% 13.1% 15.4% 19.3% 14.5% 11.9% 8.3% 4.4% 10.6% 9.9% 8.8% 9.6% 3.6% 2.1% 4.4% 2.5% 6.0% 5.99%
OCF Margin 24.3% 22.2% 17.1% 17.6% 17.5% 20.4% 25.0% 22.2% 22.3% 18.6% 15.0% 20.5% 18.8% 19.7% 22.1% 16.9% 15.8% 16.5% 14.1% 17.9% 17.92%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.22%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 20.02%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.41%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.37%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.43%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.62%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.62%
CROIC snapshot only 4.89%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.77%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.42%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 23.27%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 10.51 10.25 8.92 7.75 5.77 5.05 4.57 5.27 6.92 8.07 9.50 8.69 7.73 8.28 8.31 10.63 14.19 15.45 21.08 21.18 20.760
P/S Ratio 1.07 1.10 1.01 1.03 0.82 0.81 0.76 0.84 1.06 1.14 1.28 1.26 1.18 1.14 1.08 1.12 1.17 1.15 1.30 1.26 1.238
P/B Ratio 1.50 1.68 1.64 1.83 1.51 1.58 1.42 1.63 1.80 1.69 1.83 1.93 1.74 1.75 1.61 1.67 1.68 1.58 1.65 1.64 1.610
P/FCF 5.83 7.04 8.42 7.96 6.31 5.23 3.96 5.81 8.91 13.76 28.88 11.88 11.95 12.94 11.23 31.11 55.92 25.95 52.93 21.10 21.096
P/OCF 4.39 4.97 5.91 5.85 4.70 3.94 3.06 3.79 4.77 6.10 8.50 6.15 6.31 5.77 4.91 6.64 7.42 6.96 9.18 7.06 7.055
EV/EBITDA 6.88 6.83 5.64 5.18 3.91 3.59 3.34 4.07 4.98 5.41 5.98 6.04 5.61 5.57 5.57 6.40 7.66 8.50 10.04 10.88 10.884
EV/Revenue 1.49 1.51 1.32 1.29 1.01 0.99 0.93 1.12 1.35 1.42 1.54 1.65 1.55 1.49 1.45 1.51 1.61 1.64 1.74 1.72 1.719
EV/EBIT 11.32 10.63 8.20 6.95 5.00 4.53 4.20 5.26 6.68 7.44 8.31 8.25 7.72 7.95 8.23 10.09 13.28 15.59 21.26 26.00 25.995
EV/FCF 8.14 9.64 10.99 10.01 7.72 6.40 4.83 7.71 11.37 17.23 34.74 15.47 15.66 16.91 15.07 41.86 77.01 37.05 70.82 28.69 28.691
Earnings Yield 9.5% 9.8% 11.2% 12.9% 17.3% 19.8% 21.9% 19.0% 14.5% 12.4% 10.5% 11.5% 12.9% 12.1% 12.0% 9.4% 7.0% 6.5% 4.7% 4.7% 4.72%
FCF Yield 17.2% 14.2% 11.9% 12.6% 15.9% 19.1% 25.2% 17.2% 11.2% 7.3% 3.5% 8.4% 8.4% 7.7% 8.9% 3.2% 1.8% 3.9% 1.9% 4.7% 4.74%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.713
EV/OCF snapshot only 9.596
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.114
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 32.093
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.89%
Graham Number snapshot only $2.60
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.55 1.33 1.23 1.37 1.52 1.47 1.29 1.17 1.25 1.42 1.39 1.10 1.20 1.24 1.26 1.28 1.32 1.41 1.49 1.29 1.294
Quick Ratio 1.12 1.00 0.89 1.01 1.16 1.09 0.92 0.69 0.77 0.97 0.99 0.72 0.78 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.85 0.93 1.02 0.88 0.882
Debt/Equity 0.83 0.85 0.70 0.66 0.63 0.62 0.55 0.62 0.58 0.55 0.51 0.63 0.58 0.75 0.69 0.74 0.71 0.77 0.66 0.72 0.719
Net Debt/Equity 0.59 0.62 0.50 0.47 0.34 0.35 0.31 0.53 0.50 0.43 0.37 0.59 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.58 0.63 0.68 0.56 0.59 0.591
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.35 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.27 0.26 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.29 0.30 0.297
Debt/EBITDA 2.72 2.52 1.85 1.48 1.32 1.16 1.07 1.16 1.26 1.42 1.38 1.52 1.44 1.82 1.78 2.09 2.37 2.89 3.02 3.51 3.505
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.95 1.84 1.32 1.06 0.72 0.66 0.60 1.01 1.08 1.09 1.01 1.40 1.33 1.31 1.42 1.64 2.10 2.55 2.54 2.88 2.881
Interest Coverage 13.69 11.46 14.98 18.15 23.36 33.06 30.00 23.49 17.58 13.03 9.89 11.46 12.08 10.75 11.03 8.27 6.26 5.25 3.95 3.22 3.221
Equity Multiplier 2.39 2.42 2.47 2.39 2.32 2.31 2.26 2.30 2.18 2.14 2.11 2.33 2.22 2.47 2.34 2.41 2.28 2.26 2.25 2.42 2.419
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.231
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.693
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.178
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.108
Defensive Interval snapshot only 342.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.57 0.63 0.66 0.79 0.85 0.91 0.87 0.84 0.75 0.68 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.68 0.67 0.63 0.63 0.60 0.56 0.55 0.546
Inventory Turnover 2.87 3.48 3.24 3.36 3.60 3.78 3.44 3.17 3.10 3.50 3.46 3.68 4.50 4.42 4.48 3.43 3.17 3.78 4.08 3.72 3.716
Receivables Turnover 9.00 9.27 8.54 8.14 8.73 8.92 8.80 7.89 6.67 6.50 9.05 7.16 6.94 7.40 9.17 6.55 6.62 5.38 4.75 4.81 4.811
Payables Turnover 8.49 3.71 2.61 3.55 4.04 4.55 2.90 3.07 3.97 4.55 2.34 4.59 4.78 4.77 3.34 2.70 2.62 2.68 3.02 1.87 1.870
DSO 41 39 43 45 42 41 41 46 55 56 40 51 53 49 40 56 55 68 77 76 75.9 days
DIO 127 105 113 109 101 97 106 115 118 104 105 99 81 83 81 107 115 97 89 98 98.2 days
DPO 43 98 140 103 90 80 126 119 92 80 156 80 76 76 109 135 139 136 121 195 195.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 125 46 16 51 53 57 22 42 81 80 -10 71 57 55 12 27 31 28 45 -21 -21.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.031
Operating Cycle snapshot only 174.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.142
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.863
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 0.2% 15.2% 32.3% 44.0% 57.3% 54.4% 41.6% 13.8% -8.5% -20.7% -19.6% -11.4% -2.0% 6.9% 4.7% -1.0% -3.7% -6.8% -11.4% -9.9% -9.87%
Net Income 54.4% 57.0% 94.4% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 36.9% -1.5% -30.0% -35.4% -19.5% -2.2% 4.4% 1.4% -28.0% -48.1% -49.6% -58.1% -49.1% -49.10%
EPS 54.4% 57.0% 94.4% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 36.9% -1.5% -30.0% -35.4% -19.5% -2.3% 4.4% 1.4% -28.0% -48.1% -49.6% -58.2% -49.2% -49.16%
FCF 7.3% -3.4% -28.6% -0.8% 12.3% 52.0% 1.3% 27.8% -16.5% -57.5% -81.6% -35.2% -18.5% 13.8% 1.3% -66.4% -79.6% -53.1% -77.5% 49.5% 49.50%
EBITDA 13.7% 25.0% 56.6% 70.6% 87.6% 92.2% 68.4% 25.3% -3.4% -24.1% -25.9% -12.3% -0.5% 8.6% 6.3% -14.1% -26.7% -32.7% -41.2% -39.8% -39.79%
Op. Income 48.1% 63.5% 1.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.1% 18.5% -19.1% -36.1% -37.5% -17.2% -1.9% 3.3% -3.0% -28.1% -44.9% -53.5% -64.4% -66.5% -66.46%
OCF Growth snapshot only -4.59%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.50%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.07%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.77%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.12%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 12.36%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -4.5% -1.9% 0.4% 5.4% 10.3% 13.5% 13.9% 14.6% 13.0% 12.1% 14.6% 13.2% 12.2% 9.4% 6.0% -0.1% -4.8% -7.6% -9.3% -7.5% -7.54%
Revenue 5Y -1.6% 0.2% 1.9% 4.6% 7.1% 8.5% 8.7% 7.0% 4.6% 2.9% 2.8% 3.4% 3.8% 4.3% 4.5% 5.7% 6.4% 7.0% 6.9% 5.3% 5.31%
EPS 3Y -13.9% -8.7% -3.3% 10.3% 17.7% 32.6% 40.3% 46.4% 49.8% 36.0% 37.8% 31.7% 28.6% 18.7% 11.0% -7.4% -20.6% -28.3% -35.0% -33.5% -33.46%
EPS 5Y -4.5% -4.4% -0.7% 3.6% 7.7% 13.6% 13.1% 10.0% 6.8% 4.1% 4.0% 8.2% 9.4% 11.3% 12.6% 12.7% 11.3% 5.8% 2.1% -3.5% -3.50%
Net Income 3Y -14.1% -8.7% -3.5% 10.3% 17.7% 32.6% 40.3% 46.4% 49.8% 36.0% 37.8% 31.7% 28.7% 18.7% 11.0% -7.4% -20.6% -28.3% -35.0% -33.4% -33.43%
Net Income 5Y -4.6% -4.6% -0.9% 3.3% 7.4% 13.6% 12.9% 9.8% 6.7% 4.1% 3.9% 8.1% 9.5% 11.3% 12.6% 12.7% 11.3% 5.8% 2.2% -3.5% -3.48%
EBITDA 3Y -10.9% -7.0% -1.5% 6.8% 14.1% 22.4% 25.2% 28.4% 27.2% 22.1% 25.0% 23.3% 21.7% 16.6% 9.9% -1.9% -11.0% -17.8% -22.7% -23.2% -23.16%
EBITDA 5Y -4.4% -1.9% 1.2% 5.2% 8.8% 11.2% 10.3% 8.0% 5.1% 3.3% 3.6% 6.0% 7.4% 8.6% 9.1% 9.8% 8.5% 5.9% 4.1% -0.6% -0.60%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.5% 16.4% 20.6% 29.4% 37.7% 16.3% 12.0% 6.9% 0.4% 5.2% 7.7% -0.4% -11.1% -6.7% -10.0% -10.7% -12.9% -19.9% -26.1% -23.0% -22.99%
Gross Profit 5Y 9.0% 12.7% 15.1% 18.6% 21.5% 22.5% 21.4% 18.2% 14.3% 8.7% 9.3% 6.5% 2.1% -4.4% -6.1% -3.6% -3.7% -0.1% -4.4% -5.8% -5.77%
Op. Income 3Y -14.3% -8.9% -1.4% 14.2% 25.5% 34.9% 39.3% 44.1% 45.8% 37.7% 40.3% 34.1% 27.0% 18.1% 8.2% -11.0% -24.1% -32.5% -40.0% -41.6% -41.55%
Op. Income 5Y -4.4% -1.7% 2.6% 9.2% 14.7% 17.6% 15.7% 10.8% 5.6% 3.9% 4.6% 7.9% 9.4% 10.1% 10.4% 12.2% 10.9% 4.6% -0.9% -10.3% -10.26%
FCF 3Y 29.0% 24.1% 1.9% 3.7% -0.4% 6.5% 13.9% 10.7% 0.2% -14.5% -33.2% -6.3% -8.6% -9.7% -1.5% -34.7% -48.2% -39.0% -54.4% -31.2% -31.18%
FCF 5Y 3.7% 4.3% 1.5% 3.1% 4.0% 12.9% 7.7% 9.7% 15.0% 4.3% 57.9% -1.6% -7.7% -10.2% -9.1% -21.6% -30.1% -19.7% -31.2% -16.2% -16.19%
OCF 3Y 4.0% 1.3% 11.1% -6.2% -6.3% 0.6% 7.7% 7.1% 7.6% 0.7% -8.9% 6.1% 3.0% 5.2% 15.3% -1.4% -8.0% -13.9% -25.0% -14.0% -13.96%
OCF 5Y 3.3% 4.7% 1.8% 3.5% 4.3% 10.5% 7.3% 8.1% 8.3% 1.4% 6.5% -0.6% -4.6% -3.6% -1.5% -3.9% -3.6% -2.1% -8.0% -1.4% -1.44%
Assets 3Y 0.4% -0.5% -1.1% 1.5% 4.6% 4.5% 3.7% 0.9% 0.8% 3.2% 3.6% 8.6% 8.0% 9.9% 7.2% 6.3% 2.8% 3.1% 2.7% 7.3% 7.30%
Assets 5Y 0.3% 1.0% 1.8% 2.5% 3.7% 3.6% 4.2% 2.5% 2.1% 1.8% 1.2% 3.6% 4.2% 5.6% 3.9% 4.2% 3.5% 4.5% 4.4% 6.9% 6.90%
Equity 3Y -3.4% -4.1% -4.1% 2.4% 4.1% 7.0% 8.6% 3.7% 4.1% 8.6% 9.8% 10.5% 10.7% 9.1% 9.1% 6.1% 3.5% 3.9% 2.9% 5.5% 5.50%
Book Value 3Y -3.1% -4.1% -3.9% 2.5% 4.1% 7.0% 8.6% 3.7% 4.1% 8.6% 9.8% 10.5% 10.6% 9.1% 9.1% 6.1% 3.5% 3.9% 2.8% 5.5% 5.46%
Dividend 3Y 26.4% -9.0% 14.9% -8.9% -9.0% -4.2% -4.2% 15.6% 15.6% 15.0% 15.0% -13.5% -13.5% -9.1% 7.7% -12.6% 5.3% 5.2% -33.1% 4.0% 3.96%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.28 0.08 0.00 0.09 0.19 0.28 0.34 0.47 0.38 0.29 0.31 0.41 0.36 0.29 0.32 0.45 0.31 0.20 0.16 0.17 0.170
Earnings Stability 0.41 0.51 0.29 0.03 0.01 0.15 0.17 0.27 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.55 0.58 0.46 0.41 0.35 0.18 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.034
Margin Stability 0.58 0.73 0.71 0.67 0.62 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.73 0.79 0.79 0.75 0.67 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.67 0.78 0.74 0.76 0.764
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.99 0.88 0.86 0.92 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.89 0.81 0.80 0.50 0.80 0.804
Earnings Smoothness 0.57 0.56 0.36 0.30 0.25 0.22 0.30 0.69 0.99 0.65 0.57 0.78 0.98 0.96 0.99 0.67 0.37 0.34 0.18 0.35 0.349
ROE Trend 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.12 0.06 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.112
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.07 0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.14 -0.13 -0.21 -0.30 -0.18 -0.17 -0.04 0.05 -0.02 -0.10 -0.09 -0.090
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 -0.03 -0.09 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.11 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.09 -0.09 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.011
Sustainable Growth Rate -4.7% 2.1% 4.6% 11.2% 15.5% 22.6% 23.4% 11.7% 7.3% 5.8% 4.9% 11.6% 12.5% 10.3% 1.5% 8.4% -0.8% -2.2% 2.7% -0.3% -0.28%
Internal Growth Rate — 0.9% 1.9% 4.8% 7.1% 10.6% 11.0% 5.3% 3.4% 2.7% 2.3% 5.3% 6.0% 4.7% 0.7% 3.7% — — 1.2% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.39 2.06 1.51 1.32 1.23 1.28 1.50 1.39 1.45 1.32 1.12 1.41 1.23 1.43 1.69 1.60 1.91 2.22 2.30 3.00 3.002
FCF/OCF 0.75 0.71 0.70 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.65 0.53 0.44 0.29 0.52 0.53 0.45 0.44 0.21 0.13 0.27 0.17 0.33 0.334
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.004
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.134
CapEx/Revenue 6.0% 6.5% 5.1% 4.7% 4.5% 5.0% 5.7% 7.7% 10.4% 10.3% 10.4% 9.7% 8.7% 10.7% 12.3% 13.2% 13.7% 12.2% 11.8% 11.8% 11.76%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.281
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.065
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.051
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.998
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 12.8% 8.5% 8.4% 7.2% 7.9% 6.6% 7.0% 11.9% 10.4% 9.0% 7.9% 5.8% 6.1% 6.3% 11.1% 4.4% 7.5% 7.8% 3.1% 4.9% 3.55%
Dividend/Share $0.28 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.19 $0.19 $0.33 $0.33 $0.28 $0.28 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.35 $0.14 $0.25 $0.25 $0.11 $0.16 $0.11
Payout Ratio 1.3% 87.3% 75.3% 55.8% 45.8% 33.5% 31.8% 62.9% 71.8% 72.7% 74.8% 50.6% 47.5% 52.3% 92.2% 46.9% 1.1% 1.2% 66.0% 1.0% 1.04%
FCF Payout Ratio 74.4% 59.9% 71.1% 57.3% 50.0% 34.7% 27.6% 69.3% 92.4% 1.2% 2.3% 69.2% 73.5% 81.7% 1.2% 1.4% 4.2% 2.0% 1.7% 1.0% 1.03%
Total Payout Ratio 1.3% 87.3% 75.3% 55.8% 45.8% 33.5% 31.8% 62.9% 71.8% 72.7% 74.8% 50.6% 47.5% 52.3% 92.2% 46.9% 1.1% 1.2% 66.0% 1.0% 1.04%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 1.13 -0.16 0.59 -0.17 -0.17 -0.05 -0.05 0.66 0.65 0.61 0.60 -0.29 -0.29 -0.19 0.36 -0.29 0.24 0.24 -0.67 0.17 0.174
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 12.8% 8.5% 8.4% 7.2% 7.9% 6.6% 7.0% 11.9% 10.4% 9.0% 7.9% 5.8% 6.1% 6.3% 11.1% 4.4% 7.5% 7.8% 3.1% 4.9% 4.89%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.83 0.81 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.91 1.10 1.101
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.90 0.90 0.86 0.82 0.86 0.83 0.82 0.819
EBIT Margin 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.066
Asset Turnover 0.57 0.63 0.66 0.79 0.85 0.91 0.87 0.84 0.75 0.68 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.68 0.67 0.63 0.63 0.60 0.56 0.55 0.546
Equity Multiplier 2.40 2.45 2.49 2.42 2.35 2.36 2.35 2.34 2.25 2.22 2.18 2.32 2.20 2.31 2.22 2.37 2.25 2.36 2.29 2.41 2.414
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.21 $0.24 $0.28 $0.38 $0.46 $0.55 $0.58 $0.52 $0.45 $0.39 $0.38 $0.42 $0.44 $0.40 $0.38 $0.30 $0.23 $0.20 $0.16 $0.15 $0.15
Book Value/Share $1.46 $1.47 $1.52 $1.60 $1.76 $1.77 $1.88 $1.68 $1.75 $1.85 $1.95 $1.88 $1.98 $1.91 $1.97 $1.91 $1.95 $1.99 $2.04 $1.97 $1.97
Tangible Book/Share $0.90 $0.90 $0.89 $1.01 $1.17 $1.18 $1.22 $1.04 $1.11 $1.25 $1.30 $1.11 $1.21 $1.14 $1.17 $1.16 $1.21 $1.24 $1.26 $1.19 $1.19
Revenue/Share $2.05 $2.24 $2.46 $2.84 $3.23 $3.47 $3.48 $3.24 $2.96 $2.75 $2.80 $2.87 $2.90 $2.94 $2.93 $2.84 $2.79 $2.74 $2.59 $2.56 $2.56
FCF/Share $0.38 $0.35 $0.30 $0.37 $0.42 $0.53 $0.67 $0.47 $0.35 $0.23 $0.12 $0.30 $0.29 $0.26 $0.28 $0.10 $0.06 $0.12 $0.06 $0.15 $0.09
OCF/Share $0.50 $0.50 $0.42 $0.50 $0.57 $0.71 $0.87 $0.72 $0.66 $0.51 $0.42 $0.59 $0.54 $0.58 $0.65 $0.48 $0.44 $0.45 $0.37 $0.46 $0.32
Cash/Share $0.34 $0.34 $0.30 $0.30 $0.51 $0.48 $0.46 $0.14 $0.15 $0.24 $0.27 $0.09 $0.09 $0.40 $0.27 $0.30 $0.16 $0.18 $0.22 $0.25 $0.25
EBITDA/Share $0.44 $0.50 $0.58 $0.71 $0.83 $0.95 $0.97 $0.89 $0.80 $0.72 $0.72 $0.78 $0.80 $0.78 $0.76 $0.67 $0.59 $0.53 $0.45 $0.40 $0.40
Debt/Share $1.21 $1.25 $1.06 $1.05 $1.10 $1.11 $1.04 $1.03 $1.02 $1.03 $0.99 $1.18 $1.16 $1.43 $1.36 $1.41 $1.40 $1.53 $1.35 $1.41 $1.41
Net Debt/Share $0.87 $0.91 $0.76 $0.75 $0.60 $0.62 $0.58 $0.90 $0.87 $0.79 $0.72 $1.10 $1.06 $1.03 $1.08 $1.10 $1.23 $1.34 $1.14 $1.16 $1.16
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.753
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.651
Piotroski F-Score 9 8 9 9 7 8 8 7 6 5 7 4 4 5 5 6 6 4 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.95 -2.51 -2.51 -1.90 -1.77 -2.15 -2.00 -2.67 -2.68 -2.44 -2.78 -1.97 -2.86 -2.10 -2.18 -2.90 11.49 -2.05 -2.58 -2.99 -2.988
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.960
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 6.04%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.38
EVA snapshot only $-117925319.41
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 61.65 63.99 64.92 70.94 72.49 77.87 81.34 78.31 77.43 67.93 69.43 66.19 66.18 67.81 69.05 62.63 60.42 60.77 56.28 49.55 49.554
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -13.074
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 55
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 33

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