— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: MBISF (OTC) · $vol 0M

OBEL.BR BRU

Orange Belgium S.A.
1W: -0.5% 1M: +0.9% 3M: +3.3% YTD: +13.8% 1Y: +20.0% 3Y: +65.4% 5Y: +11.8%
€22.20 ($24.99)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±0.8%
€22 €22 €22 €22 €23
BRU · Communication Services · Telecommunications Services · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 71 · €1.5B mcap · 13M float · 0.010% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
2
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. OBEL.BR receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C+ B-
2026-07-13 B- C+
2026-07-08 C+ B-
2026-07-01 D+ C+
2026-04-14 C+ D+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-02-16 C C+
2026-02-12 C+ C
2026-02-09 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 30 Grade C
Profitability
25
Balance Sheet
26
Earnings Quality
57
Growth
29
Value
40
Momentum
62
Safety
15
Cash Flow
50
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. OBEL.BR scores highest in Momentum (62/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.06
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.03
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.91
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 33.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 25.92x
Accruals: -12.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. OBEL.BR scores 1.06, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. OBEL.BR scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. OBEL.BR's score of -3.03 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. OBEL.BR's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. OBEL.BR receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 33.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). OBEL.BR's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
27.07x
PEG
0.58x
P/S
0.76x
P/B
1.45x
P/FCF
9.66x
P/OCF
2.78x
EV/EBITDA
6.07x
EV/Revenue
1.77x
EV/EBIT
22.55x
EV/FCF
22.76x
Earnings Yield
1.39%
FCF Yield
10.35%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$10.15
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 27.1x earnings, OBEL.BR commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $10.15 per share, 119% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.565
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.235
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.078
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.474
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.079
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. OBEL.BR's ROE of 2.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.08x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.56 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.53
Price/Value
8.48x
Margin of Safety
-748.32%
Premium
748.32%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with OBEL.BR's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. OBEL.BR trades at a 748% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.53, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 27.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$22.20
Median 1Y
$21.91
5th Pctile
$14.01
95th Pctile
$34.40
Ann. Volatility
26.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.2% 7.0% 6.0% 6.4% 9.1% 9.5% 8.8% 8.9% 5.6% 2.4% 1.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 1.5% 2.7% 3.1% 3.9% 2.9% 2.0% 2.02%
ROA 2.8% 2.4% 2.1% 2.3% 3.4% 3.6% 3.0% 3.1% 1.3% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.5% 0.49%
ROIC 5.9% 4.2% 4.1% 4.2% 6.3% 6.8% 7.5% 9.3% 3.0% 2.1% 0.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 15.6% 6.6% 5.5% 3.9% 2.5% 2.48%
ROCE 5.5% 4.9% 4.1% 5.1% 7.4% 8.0% 9.5% 11.9% 4.9% 4.9% 4.6% 4.4% 4.2% 4.4% 4.3% 4.2% 4.7% 4.9% 4.6% 4.6% 4.62%
Gross Margin 57.4% 59.9% 52.7% 56.0% 47.5% 47.5% 48.3% 48.3% 49.6% 49.6% 52.0% 52.0% 55.8% 55.8% 54.0% 54.0% 56.7% 56.7% 57.3% 57.3% 57.29%
Operating Margin -1.2% 4.7% 6.4% 6.4% 6.2% 6.2% 14.9% 14.9% 5.6% 5.6% 6.4% 6.4% 4.1% 4.1% 7.8% 7.8% 6.1% 6.1% 7.5% 7.5% 7.52%
Net Margin -1.3% 3.6% 5.2% 4.1% 3.9% 3.9% 4.4% 4.4% -2.1% -2.1% 1.5% 1.5% -1.3% -1.3% 3.4% 3.4% 0.3% 0.3% 1.8% 1.8% 1.82%
EBITDA Margin 24.9% 32.4% 31.7% 26.0% 24.8% 24.8% 29.2% 29.2% 24.5% 24.5% 27.3% 27.3% 26.1% 26.1% 29.0% 29.0% 27.8% 27.8% 30.5% 30.5% 30.51%
FCF Margin 13.3% 9.1% 10.0% 10.5% 11.1% 11.3% 10.8% 16.4% 14.5% 12.7% 10.0% 7.8% 8.7% 9.5% 8.1% 6.7% 5.9% 5.1% 6.4% 7.8% 7.78%
OCF Margin 29.3% 25.9% 27.2% 27.2% 26.5% 26.8% 24.9% 28.0% 27.1% 26.2% 23.7% 21.6% 22.9% 24.1% 24.7% 25.2% 24.6% 23.9% 25.4% 27.0% 27.01%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.42%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.35%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.97%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.46%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.85%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.37%
CROIC snapshot only 5.00%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.86%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.85%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 26.49%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.02%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 27.27 27.74 31.82 30.03 20.06 18.17 18.98 17.77 24.62 51.34 101.66 18392.22 688.16 380.91 80.43 45.06 34.38 30.37 47.36 72.11 27.073
P/S Ratio 1.04 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.78 0.78 0.74 0.64 0.57 0.51 0.46 0.50 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.57 0.70 0.75 0.761
P/B Ratio 2.20 1.92 1.91 1.91 1.77 1.65 1.57 1.50 1.34 1.22 1.24 1.22 0.98 1.07 1.04 1.04 1.06 1.18 1.32 1.40 1.447
P/FCF 7.80 9.47 8.68 8.40 7.59 6.93 7.22 4.54 4.44 4.49 5.12 5.91 5.67 5.32 6.17 7.45 8.74 11.34 10.89 9.66 9.662
P/OCF 3.53 3.32 3.19 3.24 3.19 2.91 3.12 2.65 2.38 2.18 2.17 2.14 2.16 2.10 2.04 1.99 2.10 2.40 2.74 2.78 2.782
EV/EBITDA 4.27 4.09 3.88 4.02 3.82 3.84 4.22 3.95 8.49 7.41 7.68 7.09 6.12 5.85 5.70 5.60 5.53 5.67 5.92 6.07 6.072
EV/Revenue 1.26 1.21 1.15 1.15 1.10 1.03 1.11 1.07 2.29 1.99 2.03 1.85 1.62 1.56 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.61 1.70 1.77 1.770
EV/EBIT 25.88 29.65 34.27 28.03 18.48 16.38 12.98 9.99 21.90 19.48 22.98 24.02 21.61 21.41 21.72 22.23 21.24 21.12 22.01 22.55 22.551
EV/FCF 9.48 13.31 11.52 11.00 9.84 9.14 10.24 6.53 15.78 15.64 20.22 23.63 18.53 16.40 19.04 22.96 26.23 31.80 26.59 22.76 22.762
Earnings Yield 3.7% 3.6% 3.1% 3.3% 5.0% 5.5% 5.3% 5.6% 4.1% 1.9% 1.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 1.2% 2.2% 2.9% 3.3% 2.1% 1.4% 1.39%
FCF Yield 12.8% 10.6% 11.5% 11.9% 13.2% 14.4% 13.9% 22.0% 22.5% 22.3% 19.5% 16.9% 17.6% 18.8% 16.2% 13.4% 11.4% 8.8% 9.2% 10.3% 10.35%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.583
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.553
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.105
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 25.885
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $10.15
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.59 0.54 0.62 0.61 0.65 0.65 0.37 0.37 0.48 0.48 0.43 0.43 0.53 0.53 0.61 0.61 0.49 0.49 0.63 0.63 0.632
Quick Ratio 0.54 0.51 0.58 0.57 0.62 0.62 0.34 0.34 0.44 0.44 0.36 0.39 0.50 0.50 0.56 0.56 0.46 0.46 0.59 0.59 0.590
Debt/Equity 0.60 0.82 0.72 0.68 0.62 0.62 0.71 0.71 3.60 3.19 3.73 3.73 2.28 2.28 2.23 2.23 2.18 2.18 1.96 1.96 1.958
Net Debt/Equity 0.47 0.78 0.62 0.59 0.53 0.53 0.66 0.66 3.43 3.02 3.66 3.66 2.23 2.23 2.17 2.17 2.13 2.13 1.90 1.90 1.899
Debt/Assets 0.20 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.59 0.52 0.60 0.60 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.50 0.499
Debt/EBITDA 0.96 1.24 1.11 1.09 1.03 1.09 1.34 1.30 6.40 5.58 5.85 5.42 4.34 4.04 3.96 3.90 3.78 3.74 3.60 3.60 3.603
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.76 1.18 0.96 0.95 0.87 0.93 1.25 1.20 6.10 5.28 5.74 5.32 4.25 3.95 3.85 3.79 3.69 3.65 3.50 3.49 3.494
Interest Coverage 13.42 13.49 14.60 17.24 34.64 60.36 104.21 — — — — — — — 4.95 2.42 1.76 1.41 1.93 3.04 3.040
Equity Multiplier 2.94 2.82 2.72 2.66 2.50 2.50 3.04 3.04 6.14 6.14 6.21 6.21 4.31 4.31 4.25 4.25 4.19 4.19 3.92 3.92 3.921
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.078
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.291
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.030
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.074
Defensive Interval snapshot only 158.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.73 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.84 0.74 0.74 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.56 0.45 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.474
Inventory Turnover 20.94 28.10 30.54 23.25 27.35 35.16 29.27 29.25 21.12 21.38 15.41 22.29 23.19 23.96 16.50 20.89 30.31 30.04 25.40 24.60 24.598
Receivables Turnover 5.59 5.93 6.16 5.31 6.34 7.50 5.91 5.98 4.87 6.60 6.01 7.88 5.79 7.01 9.38 7.27 6.20 7.48 8.19 5.59 5.594
Payables Turnover 1.92 2.00 2.01 2.12 2.33 2.63 2.74 3.00 2.31 2.33 3.15 3.38 2.64 2.73 3.19 3.16 3.10 3.07 2.78 2.69 2.693
DSO 65 62 59 69 58 49 62 61 75 55 61 46 63 52 39 50 59 49 45 65 65.3 days
DIO 17 13 12 16 13 10 12 12 17 17 24 16 16 15 22 17 12 12 14 15 14.8 days
DPO 190 182 182 172 156 139 133 122 158 156 116 108 138 134 114 115 118 119 131 136 135.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -108 -108 -110 -88 -86 -80 -59 -48 -66 -84 -31 -45 -59 -66 -53 -48 -47 -58 -72 -55 -55.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.960
Operating Cycle snapshot only 80.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 31.678
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.102
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -2.1% 1.7% 2.8% 5.4% 5.4% 4.2% 3.5% 2.8% 4.5% 5.8% 15.6% 25.8% 31.3% 36.6% 24.2% 14.0% 6.3% -0.4% -1.8% -3.2% -3.24%
Net Income 14.2% -11.1% -32.0% -26.4% 16.9% 44.6% 55.4% 46.4% -35.2% -72.7% -85.7% -99.9% -96.4% -83.6% 53.3% 503.5% 21.2% 13.1% 1.3% -9.5% -9.46%
EPS 14.2% -11.2% -32.0% -26.4% 16.9% 44.6% 55.4% 46.4% -35.2% -72.7% -85.7% -99.9% -96.8% -85.5% 36.3% 447.7% 21.2% 13.1% 1.3% -9.5% -9.46%
FCF 11.6% -39.5% -29.4% -14.8% -11.6% 29.4% 11.5% 60.3% 35.9% 19.1% 7.6% -39.8% -20.8% 2.6% 0.6% -2.0% -28.2% -47.1% -22.7% 11.7% 11.69%
EBITDA 13.2% 11.3% 11.8% 4.5% 2.4% -5.3% -8.8% -3.2% -1.9% 5.7% 16.5% 21.4% 29.0% 36.3% 27.7% 20.4% 12.5% 5.8% 4.0% 2.2% 2.20%
Op. Income 10.4% -13.8% -36.2% -19.6% 28.9% 62.1% 1.6% 1.7% 83.6% 71.2% 7.9% -28.6% -28.9% -29.3% -12.1% 11.9% 21.7% 31.7% 20.7% 10.9% 10.93%
OCF Growth snapshot only 3.62%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.50%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.84%
Debt Growth snapshot only -5.48%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.5% 1.9% 2.5% 3.7% 4.0% 4.2% 4.0% 2.3% 2.6% 3.9% 7.2% 10.9% 13.1% 14.6% 14.2% 13.8% 13.4% 12.9% 12.2% 11.5% 11.51%
Revenue 5Y 0.9% 1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.9% 3.1% 5.2% 7.6% 9.1% 10.3% 10.1% 8.9% 8.5% 8.8% 8.5% 8.5% 8.48%
EPS 3Y 19.8% 38.2% 34.8% 7.1% 33.0% 17.5% 22.3% 19.5% -4.7% -29.5% -46.8% -90.7% -71.0% -61.4% -32.9% -20.8% -22.7% -17.5% -23.4% -32.5% -32.52%
EPS 5Y -5.8% -11.9% -13.7% -12.3% -7.0% -4.9% -5.3% 9.6% 5.4% 0.9% -11.5% -73.3% -45.3% -42.2% -18.7% -10.3% -9.2% -6.3% -13.8% -19.8% -19.84%
Net Income 3Y 19.8% 38.3% 34.7% 7.1% 32.9% 17.5% 22.2% 19.5% -4.7% -29.4% -46.8% -90.7% -69.9% -59.9% -30.2% -17.6% -19.6% -14.2% -20.3% -29.8% -29.82%
Net Income 5Y -5.8% -11.9% -13.8% -12.3% -7.0% -4.9% -5.2% 9.9% 5.4% 0.9% -11.5% -73.3% -44.0% -40.8% -16.8% -8.2% -7.1% -4.0% -11.8% -17.9% -17.93%
EBITDA 3Y — 36.9% 37.4% — — 91.3% 75.9% 5.9% 4.4% 3.6% 5.9% 7.1% 9.0% 10.9% 10.7% 12.3% 12.5% 15.1% 15.7% 14.3% 14.31%
EBITDA 5Y 15.3% -6.3% -6.0% -7.3% 3.5% — — — — 20.7% 22.5% — — 58.8% 52.0% 11.6% 10.5% 9.9% 9.6% 8.6% 8.61%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.4% 11.2% 9.7% 8.2% 7.5% 4.1% 3.1% 0.7% -0.5% 0.1% 3.5% 6.7% 9.7% 12.3% 12.8% 12.7% 14.2% 16.0% 16.6% 18.1% 18.13%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.8% 6.1% 5.9% 5.6% 4.8% 3.7% 4.1% 4.0% 4.5% 5.3% 7.0% 8.2% 10.6% 11.5% 11.4% 10.8% 9.4% 9.0% 8.6% 8.4% 8.38%
Op. Income 3Y -17.5% 24.1% — — — — — 42.4% 37.7% 33.7% 21.7% 15.3% 18.9% 25.2% 35.4% 28.7% 16.7% 16.8% 4.6% -3.9% -3.94%
Op. Income 5Y -12.7% -7.1% -10.1% -6.2% -10.8% -10.9% -11.3% -3.5% 5.8% 39.6% — — — — — 18.2% 17.7% 17.3% 13.8% 13.7% 13.72%
FCF 3Y 36.8% 23.4% 18.4% 20.1% 19.5% 10.5% 7.6% 12.6% 10.3% -2.3% -5.4% -6.3% -1.7% 16.5% 6.5% -1.8% -8.2% -13.5% -5.8% -13.0% -12.98%
FCF 5Y 19.1% 13.5% 13.1% 10.2% 6.8% 5.7% 0.5% 23.8% 25.2% 23.7% 14.8% 10.8% 12.9% 10.5% 6.1% -3.4% -5.3% -12.7% -8.0% -2.1% -2.09%
OCF 3Y 14.1% 10.6% 11.2% 12.1% 9.7% 7.5% 3.9% 4.7% 5.1% 1.6% 1.9% 3.1% 4.2% 11.9% 10.4% 11.0% 10.5% 8.6% 12.9% 10.2% 10.18%
OCF 5Y 5.2% 1.4% 1.3% 2.1% 2.6% 3.9% 2.7% 7.9% 8.6% 8.6% 7.4% 7.6% 9.4% 10.0% 9.7% 8.2% 8.0% 5.4% 6.8% 8.6% 8.63%
Assets 3Y 6.3% 4.1% 4.5% 4.3% -1.8% -2.0% 6.4% 5.2% 33.6% 33.9% 32.7% 33.0% 31.2% 34.5% 35.0% 34.9% 35.4% 35.4% 24.7% 24.7% 24.70%
Assets 5Y 3.4% 2.3% 2.2% 1.7% 1.3% 2.1% 7.4% 7.8% 22.9% 23.2% 23.2% 23.0% 18.7% 18.6% 18.6% 17.8% 18.1% 18.3% 18.1% 18.3% 18.28%
Equity 3Y 1.6% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 3.9% 4.8% 5.9% 5.2% 4.8% 5.4% 3.3% 2.7% 15.5% 16.7% 16.3% 15.4% 14.0% 14.0% 14.5% 14.5% 14.51%
Book Value 3Y 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 4.0% 4.8% 6.0% 5.2% 4.8% 5.4% 3.3% 2.7% 11.1% 12.2% 11.8% 11.0% 9.6% 9.6% 10.1% 10.1% 10.11%
Dividend 3Y 0.0% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -93.8% -93.7% -96.8% -96.8% -47.8% 2.0% 6.4% 6.1% 6.1% -3.9% — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.41 0.52 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.75 0.81 0.90 0.87 0.91 0.78 0.73 0.71 0.69 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.86 0.87 0.866
Earnings Stability 0.25 0.31 0.28 0.16 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.55 0.40 0.04 0.00 0.07 0.11 0.39 0.31 0.25 0.39 0.27 0.42 0.45 0.451
Margin Stability 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.925
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.96 0.87 0.89 0.93 0.82 0.50 0.81 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.962
Earnings Smoothness 0.87 0.88 0.62 0.70 0.84 0.64 0.57 0.62 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.90 0.901
ROE Trend 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.008
Gross Margin Trend 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.09 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.041
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.05 0.02 0.03 -0.00 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.03 0.00 0.005
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.2% 1.9% 1.1% 1.6% 4.3% 9.5% 8.8% 8.9% 5.6% 2.4% 1.2% -0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 1.5% 2.7% 3.1% 3.9% 2.9% 2.0% 2.02%
Internal Growth Rate 1.1% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6% 1.6% 3.7% 3.1% 3.2% 1.3% 0.6% 0.3% — 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.5% 0.50%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 7.72 8.35 9.96 9.26 6.30 6.24 6.08 6.70 10.36 23.55 46.77 8574.52 318.55 181.16 39.52 22.65 16.37 12.64 17.28 25.92 25.920
FCF/OCF 0.45 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.58 0.54 0.49 0.42 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.33 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.288
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 7.463
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.927
CapEx/Revenue 16.0% 16.8% 17.2% 16.7% 15.4% 15.6% 14.1% 11.6% 12.6% 13.5% 13.6% 13.7% 14.2% 14.6% 16.5% 18.5% 18.7% 18.8% 19.0% 19.2% 19.23%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.903
Accruals Ratio -0.19 -0.18 -0.19 -0.19 -0.18 -0.19 -0.15 -0.18 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.12 -0.10 -0.12 -0.12 -0.12 -0.11 -0.11 -0.12 -0.12 -0.123
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.097
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.404
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.2% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.50 $0.50 $0.50 $0.50 $0.50 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 61.1% 73.4% 82.0% 75.5% 52.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 9.2% 30.0% 15.2% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 17.5% 25.0% 22.4% 21.1% 19.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 61.8% 73.5% 82.1% 75.5% 52.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.5% 9.2% 30.0% 15.2% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — —
Chowder Number 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -0.86 25.93 402.00 402.00 402.00 -0.00 — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.3% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.85 0.82 0.87 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.72 0.71 0.61 0.39 0.41 -0.02 -0.20 -0.23 -3.47 5.16 1.69 1.21 0.86 0.56 0.565
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.87 0.67 0.55 0.41 0.28 0.14 -0.02 -0.05 -0.08 -0.03 0.03 0.12 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.235
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.078
Asset Turnover 0.73 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.84 0.74 0.74 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.56 0.45 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.474
Equity Multiplier 2.95 2.91 2.82 2.76 2.71 2.65 2.89 2.86 4.36 4.36 4.59 4.59 5.08 5.08 5.05 5.05 4.25 4.25 4.08 4.08 4.079
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.82 $0.68 $0.61 $0.66 $0.96 $0.99 $0.95 $0.97 $0.62 $0.27 $0.14 $0.00 $0.02 $0.04 $0.18 $0.33 $0.44 $0.55 $0.43 $0.30 $0.30
Book Value/Share $10.17 $9.87 $10.17 $10.41 $10.84 $10.84 $11.49 $11.49 $11.37 $11.37 $11.08 $11.08 $13.95 $13.95 $14.23 $14.23 $14.28 $14.28 $15.35 $15.35 $15.35
Tangible Book/Share $4.23 $4.04 $4.31 $4.79 $5.33 $5.33 $-2.71 $-2.71 $-19.86 $-19.86 $-16.58 $-16.58 $-10.31 $-10.31 $-9.70 $-9.70 $-9.25 $-9.25 $-7.36 $-7.36 $-7.36
Revenue/Share $21.55 $22.01 $22.32 $22.57 $22.71 $22.93 $23.11 $23.21 $23.74 $24.26 $26.72 $29.18 $27.71 $29.47 $29.52 $29.58 $29.47 $29.36 $28.99 $28.62 $29.18
FCF/Share $2.86 $2.00 $2.24 $2.37 $2.53 $2.59 $2.49 $3.80 $3.44 $3.08 $2.68 $2.29 $2.42 $2.81 $2.40 $1.99 $1.74 $1.49 $1.86 $2.23 $3.60
OCF/Share $6.32 $5.70 $6.08 $6.14 $6.03 $6.15 $5.76 $6.50 $6.42 $6.35 $6.32 $6.29 $6.35 $7.11 $7.28 $7.46 $7.24 $7.01 $7.37 $7.73 $8.12
Cash/Share $1.29 $0.37 $1.02 $0.90 $1.02 $1.02 $0.60 $0.60 $1.94 $1.94 $0.80 $0.80 $0.68 $0.68 $0.90 $0.90 $0.76 $0.76 $0.90 $0.90 $0.90
EBITDA/Share $6.36 $6.50 $6.65 $6.49 $6.51 $6.15 $6.06 $6.28 $6.39 $6.50 $7.06 $7.62 $7.33 $7.88 $8.02 $8.16 $8.25 $8.34 $8.34 $8.34 $8.34
Debt/Share $6.11 $8.05 $7.37 $7.06 $6.71 $6.72 $8.15 $8.15 $40.93 $36.27 $41.31 $41.31 $31.83 $31.83 $31.79 $31.79 $31.18 $31.18 $30.05 $30.05 $30.05
Net Debt/Share $4.82 $7.68 $6.35 $6.16 $5.70 $5.70 $7.55 $7.55 $38.99 $34.34 $40.52 $40.52 $31.15 $31.15 $30.90 $30.90 $30.42 $30.42 $29.15 $29.15 $29.15
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.061
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.893
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 7 7 8 6 6 5 5 6 6 7 6 8 8 7 6 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.46 -3.33 -3.34 -3.58 -3.83 -3.98 -3.42 -3.02 -1.96 -1.98 -2.52 -2.53 -3.13 -3.19 -3.62 -2.99 -2.92 -2.89 -1.10 -3.03 -3.032
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.913
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-37.52
EVA snapshot only $-225468370.79
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 67.96 56.64 66.29 73.81 75.50 75.75 70.18 68.23 34.83 36.47 36.34 36.06 38.82 38.90 31.73 28.14 24.02 20.40 27.13 33.80 33.799
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.658
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 26
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 25

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