— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: VER.VI (VIE) · $vol 10M · OEWA.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M · OEZVY (OTC) · $vol 0M

OEZVF OTC

Verbund AG
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: -0.3% 1Y: -8.6% 3Y: +0.4% 5Y: -10.3%
$71.70
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Utilities · Renewable Utilities · Tech Score Sell · Power 46 · $24.9B mcap · 140M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 0Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusSell
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
52
Balance Sheet
66
Earnings Quality
77
Growth
14
Value
—
Momentum
48
Safety
—
Cash Flow
21

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.12
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.57
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 65.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.21x
Accruals: -1.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. OEZVF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. OEZVF's score of -2.12 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. OEZVF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. OEZVF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 65.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). OEZVF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.21x
PEG
-0.57x
P/S
2.90x
P/B
1.95x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$54.24
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.2x earnings, OEZVF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $54.24 per share, 32% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.719
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.929
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.238
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.413
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.888
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. OEZVF's ROE of 12.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.413), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$34.35
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with OEZVF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. OEZVF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $34.35, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 18.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$71.70
Median 1Y
$74.00
5th Pctile
$45.35
95th Pctile
$120.33
Ann. Volatility
32.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.6% 15.0% 21.9% 26.3% 27.8% 27.0% 24.8% 34.2% 39.6% 26.3% 23.0% 21.4% 17.7% 18.8% 16.7% 18.5% 17.2% 14.7% 13.0% 12.4% 12.42%
ROA 5.5% 6.0% 8.2% 8.1% 7.0% 9.5% 9.2% 11.4% 12.4% 11.7% 11.3% 10.2% 8.8% 9.8% 9.0% 9.7% 9.2% 7.9% 7.2% 6.6% 6.58%
ROIC 10.1% 8.3% 21.8% 28.9% 35.8% 18.8% 26.3% 32.3% 36.7% 18.4% 22.3% 13.4% 14.0% 18.2% 20.7% 20.3% 15.5% 13.3% 12.4% 11.2% 11.25%
ROCE 9.9% 11.9% 17.1% 20.7% 20.7% 17.4% 17.2% 22.0% 25.8% 22.7% 21.0% 18.8% 15.8% 17.0% 15.8% 17.0% 15.2% 13.1% 11.8% 10.9% 10.86%
Gross Margin 56.2% 4.0% 32.0% 38.9% 17.7% 28.7% 38.0% 53.1% 54.7% -38.8% 44.7% 41.9% 55.4% 45.1% 43.2% 53.6% 35.1% 28.7% 25.6% 28.8% 28.81%
Operating Margin 48.7% 1.6% 27.9% 21.8% 15.2% 36.8% 25.8% 33.5% 37.3% -56.0% 37.1% 28.5% 37.1% 30.0% 25.1% 30.9% 29.3% 21.3% 19.9% 24.7% 24.71%
Net Margin 33.3% 9.6% 20.3% 13.8% 8.6% 23.9% 16.2% 22.1% 22.3% 43.3% 25.2% 21.4% 24.5% 20.3% 17.3% 23.3% 22.2% 13.0% 13.9% 15.0% 15.00%
EBITDA Margin 62.8% 17.8% 32.0% 28.2% 19.1% 40.1% 30.9% 38.1% 42.7% 1.6% 46.4% 38.4% 47.1% 44.4% 32.8% 44.0% 38.3% 29.4% 27.7% 33.6% 33.64%
FCF Margin 6.2% -15.8% -13.4% -5.6% -3.9% 9.0% 19.8% 24.8% 29.2% 35.3% 34.7% 33.1% 33.8% 25.6% 20.3% 18.5% 15.8% 6.9% 5.4% -0.0% -0.04%
OCF Margin 33.9% 2.1% 1.6% 7.0% 6.7% 19.5% 28.7% 32.5% 40.4% 48.6% 50.6% 52.7% 50.2% 39.4% 33.5% 32.6% 31.0% 23.9% 23.9% 19.2% 19.22%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.97%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 21.62%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.82%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.25%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.80%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.35%
CROIC snapshot only -0.03%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 19.06%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 22.13%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.48%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 18.213
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.900
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.951
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $54.24
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.66 0.67 0.64 0.59 0.61 0.94 1.34 1.20 0.93 1.14 1.39 1.08 1.25 1.41 1.51 0.98 1.08 0.98 1.05 0.83 0.826
Quick Ratio 0.64 0.66 0.63 0.59 0.60 0.91 1.32 1.17 0.89 1.11 1.35 1.02 1.19 1.36 1.45 0.92 1.01 0.93 0.98 0.76 0.757
Debt/Equity 0.42 0.59 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.53 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.26 0.02 0.32 0.02 0.23 0.02 0.02 0.23 0.24 0.20 0.34 0.339
Net Debt/Equity 0.41 0.53 -0.01 0.01 -0.10 0.47 -0.11 -0.03 -0.07 0.16 -0.14 0.27 -0.07 0.15 -0.09 -0.00 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.33 0.330
Debt/Assets 0.16 0.19 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.20 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.13 0.01 0.16 0.01 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.18 0.175
Debt/EBITDA 1.60 1.91 0.05 0.04 0.04 1.26 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.55 0.04 0.73 0.05 0.63 0.05 0.05 0.70 0.86 0.79 1.35 1.348
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.57 1.72 -0.02 0.02 -0.15 1.12 -0.28 -0.07 -0.14 0.34 -0.32 0.61 -0.19 0.42 -0.27 -0.01 0.64 0.84 0.75 1.31 1.312
Interest Coverage 15.10 18.15 23.74 26.51 27.93 27.76 25.13 26.68 27.69 26.92 27.78 24.94 23.07 26.68 25.65 26.70 28.15 23.64 24.86 24.43 24.434
Equity Multiplier 2.67 3.13 3.50 4.53 5.75 2.63 2.22 2.21 2.09 1.95 1.89 2.00 1.94 1.88 1.83 1.84 1.82 1.82 1.78 1.93 1.934
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.043
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 32.872
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.027
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.001
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1282.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.19 0.33 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.59 0.64 0.59 0.54 0.46 0.41 0.34 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.413
Inventory Turnover 22.18 75.93 115.77 82.63 73.17 79.25 125.93 101.71 53.43 58.38 54.75 41.45 31.30 50.21 40.88 32.63 32.36 56.80 41.42 41.66 41.664
Receivables Turnover 5.55 33.65 11.29 15.60 13.80 20.20 11.97 13.22 12.68 13.20 9.87 8.08 7.32 11.14 9.80 11.72 10.98 9.87 9.15 10.86 10.862
Payables Turnover 4.79 14.16 20.39 23.48 25.91 20.91 23.38 26.03 18.39 16.08 14.18 14.98 11.06 12.59 13.51 12.20 14.11 15.79 16.44 16.35 16.352
DSO 66 11 32 23 26 18 30 28 29 28 37 45 50 33 37 31 33 37 40 34 33.6 days
DIO 16 5 3 4 5 5 3 4 7 6 7 9 12 7 9 11 11 6 9 9 8.8 days
DPO 76 26 18 16 14 17 16 14 20 23 26 24 33 29 27 30 26 23 22 22 22.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 6 -10 18 12 17 5 18 17 16 11 18 30 29 11 19 12 19 20 26 20 20.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.529
Operating Cycle snapshot only 42.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 84.901
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.464
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -33.3% 47.7% 1.5% 2.4% 3.2% 1.2% 67.0% 44.6% 18.1% 1.0% -17.0% -37.8% -48.1% -21.1% -7.2% 9.6% 27.6% -2.8% -10.1% -9.7% -9.65%
Net Income 27.4% 38.3% 1.0% 1.1% 82.4% 96.6% 39.3% 60.1% 94.8% 32.0% 29.5% -13.6% -36.5% -17.3% -21.3% -6.4% 1.7% -20.5% -22.7% -31.8% -31.78%
EPS 27.8% 38.3% 1.0% 1.1% 81.3% 96.6% 39.3% 60.4% 95.9% 32.0% 29.5% -13.6% -36.5% -17.3% -21.3% -6.4% 1.7% -20.5% -22.4% -20.6% -20.58%
FCF -74.9% -2.3% -2.9% -2.3% -3.7% 2.2% 3.5% 7.4% 9.8% 3.0% 45.4% -17.1% -39.7% -42.7% -45.9% -38.7% -40.4% -73.9% -75.8% -1.0% -1.00%
EBITDA 14.9% 22.7% 60.8% 81.7% 69.8% 81.2% 49.8% 61.1% 88.2% 51.9% 40.4% 1.5% -23.7% -22.1% -24.7% -12.7% -8.7% -21.6% -23.8% -30.7% -30.73%
Op. Income 21.5% -3.3% 55.5% 70.8% 55.6% 1.9% 98.8% 1.1% 1.5% 5.7% -3.0% -39.6% -60.6% -1.8% -4.6% 23.5% 45.4% -22.7% -24.9% -29.9% -29.94%
OCF Growth snapshot only -46.76%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.82%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.17%
Debt Growth snapshot only 17.55%
Shares Change snapshot only -14.10%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -17.93%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -4.0% 18.8% 26.1% 34.8% 43.4% 36.6% 39.2% 48.2% 49.4% 47.8% 51.4% 44.8% 37.4% 20.0% 8.7% -0.5% -7.9% -8.2% -11.5% -14.9% -14.91%
Revenue 5Y -3.4% 11.3% 18.9% 24.8% 30.2% 28.9% 31.2% 34.4% 34.6% 29.7% 22.7% 17.1% 12.6% 15.2% 15.7% 17.3% 17.2% 19.9% 23.7% 24.6% 24.61%
EPS 3Y 32.8% 25.7% 36.4% 35.9% 31.3% 45.7% 48.1% 61.1% 65.6% 53.1% 53.5% 43.0% 31.2% 29.0% 12.4% 9.0% 8.2% -4.6% -7.5% -13.7% -13.74%
EPS 5Y 18.2% 15.5% 23.3% 25.6% 30.7% 41.6% 39.4% 42.8% 52.8% 38.8% 35.6% 28.3% 23.0% 27.6% 27.1% 27.6% 24.0% 18.7% 17.2% 16.8% 16.81%
Net Income 3Y 33.0% 26.3% 36.4% 35.9% 31.0% 45.7% 48.1% 60.7% 65.4% 53.1% 53.5% 43.0% 31.2% 29.0% 12.4% 9.0% 8.0% -4.6% -7.6% -18.0% -18.00%
Net Income 5Y 18.4% 15.5% 23.3% 26.3% 30.7% 41.6% 39.4% 42.3% 52.9% 39.2% 35.6% 28.3% 22.7% 27.6% 27.1% 27.4% 23.9% 18.7% 17.1% 13.3% 13.32%
EBITDA 3Y 13.4% 23.3% 28.8% 29.8% 26.8% 35.1% 39.6% 48.7% 54.3% 50.1% 50.1% 43.8% 34.6% 29.0% 16.6% 12.6% 9.4% -2.5% -7.0% -15.0% -15.02%
EBITDA 5Y 7.9% 9.5% 14.9% 19.2% 22.1% 24.9% 25.4% 29.1% 36.0% 38.9% 35.1% 29.0% 24.0% 23.9% 23.5% 23.8% 20.7% 15.6% 14.2% 12.4% 12.43%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.6% -5.1% 6.5% 14.6% 13.4% 21.9% 27.6% 39.6% 48.2% 36.0% 38.1% 29.4% 21.0% 51.3% 33.1% 22.4% 16.7% 2.5% -7.4% -19.9% -19.91%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.4% -3.9% 4.1% 11.2% 12.0% 17.6% 20.2% 25.2% 32.6% 28.2% 24.6% 16.1% 9.8% 18.7% 19.3% 20.6% 16.5% 12.3% 11.3% 9.1% 9.12%
Op. Income 3Y 37.8% 10.8% 24.2% 25.7% 23.3% 44.7% 48.5% 62.8% 67.5% 44.4% 44.2% 29.8% 15.0% 45.1% 22.5% 16.5% 12.5% -7.1% -11.4% -19.5% -19.47%
Op. Income 5Y 16.9% 7.7% 17.3% 19.3% 23.6% 45.7% 43.9% 46.8% 58.8% 33.5% 29.9% 20.5% 12.9% 25.8% 24.8% 26.3% 21.9% 18.0% 16.5% 13.6% 13.62%
FCF 3Y -28.5% — — — — 4.5% 49.5% 71.9% 81.2% 84.3% 88.9% 92.3% 1.4% — — — — -16.0% -42.5% — —
FCF 5Y -20.7% — — — — 18.5% 32.4% 45.0% 54.0% 58.5% 49.0% 36.0% 27.6% 21.0% 21.3% 20.9% 16.4% -1.3% -2.5% — —
OCF 3Y 6.7% -47.1% -48.2% -12.2% -11.3% 18.8% 41.4% 53.8% 63.2% 62.2% 61.8% 57.5% 56.6% 2.2% 2.0% 66.6% 53.7% -1.7% -16.7% -28.6% -28.56%
OCF 5Y 2.5% -34.3% -31.6% -3.6% 2.4% 25.8% 32.2% 40.3% 48.5% 50.2% 44.2% 35.8% 26.3% 22.0% 20.5% 20.0% 17.2% 10.0% 10.9% 7.1% 7.12%
Assets 3Y 9.0% 13.5% 14.8% 18.6% 25.9% 17.4% 17.2% 16.3% 17.8% 17.4% 18.4% 10.7% 7.6% 3.0% 1.9% -3.4% -7.6% -0.6% -1.5% 0.3% 0.33%
Assets 5Y 5.7% 8.2% 9.5% 12.1% 15.4% 11.2% 11.5% 10.1% 10.6% 10.7% 11.1% 9.2% 10.1% 9.6% 9.5% 8.9% 9.2% 9.3% 8.9% 6.4% 6.44%
Equity 3Y 3.8% 1.0% -3.0% -7.7% -10.9% 7.3% 12.8% 12.1% 15.0% 17.5% 19.7% 15.8% 19.5% 22.2% 26.5% 30.5% 35.7% 12.4% 6.1% 4.9% 4.87%
Book Value 3Y 3.6% 0.5% -3.0% -7.7% -10.7% 7.3% 12.8% 12.3% 15.1% 17.5% 19.7% 15.8% 19.5% 22.2% 26.5% 30.5% 36.0% 12.4% 6.3% 10.3% 10.31%
Dividend 3Y 2.6% 2.3% 2.8% -1.5% 22.7% 31.4% 31.4% 51.7% 51.5% 46.0% 46.0% 10.4% 10.4% 1.7% 1.7% -15.8% -15.6% -20.5% -20.4% -6.4% -6.37%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.60 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.58 0.64 0.67 0.67 0.79 0.70 0.50 0.34 0.57 0.56 0.30 0.13 0.30 0.27 0.18 0.180
Earnings Stability 0.84 0.80 0.66 0.65 0.79 0.79 0.84 0.78 0.77 0.86 0.91 0.83 0.65 0.83 0.81 0.71 0.48 0.46 0.31 0.13 0.129
Margin Stability 0.89 0.72 0.71 0.74 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.71 0.70 0.67 0.67 0.72 0.69 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.74 0.77 0.74 0.74 0.741
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.89 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.88 0.95 0.85 0.93 0.91 0.97 0.99 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.873
Earnings Smoothness 0.76 0.68 0.33 0.28 0.42 0.35 0.67 0.54 0.36 0.72 0.74 0.85 0.55 0.81 0.76 0.93 0.98 0.77 0.74 0.62 0.622
ROE Trend 0.03 0.06 0.15 0.21 0.22 0.10 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.03 -0.01 -0.08 -0.14 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.067
Gross Margin Trend 0.12 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.29 -0.11 -0.12 -0.06 0.05 0.17 0.17 0.10 0.06 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.03 -0.05 -0.11 -0.15 -0.153
FCF Margin Trend -0.11 -0.35 -0.30 -0.21 -0.15 0.08 0.18 0.21 0.28 0.39 0.32 0.23 0.21 0.03 -0.07 -0.10 -0.16 -0.24 -0.22 -0.26 -0.258
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.2% 10.6% 17.3% 17.1% 18.0% 17.7% 16.4% 8.3% 14.7% 5.0% 4.2% -3.8% -5.9% -0.6% -1.6% 4.6% 3.8% 5.1% 3.7% 2.8% 2.77%
Internal Growth Rate 3.7% 4.4% 7.0% 5.6% 4.8% 6.6% 6.5% 2.8% 4.8% 2.3% 2.1% — — — — 2.5% 2.0% 2.8% 2.1% 1.5% 1.49%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.15 0.11 0.08 0.43 0.52 1.18 1.83 1.83 1.92 2.24 2.07 2.14 1.95 1.73 1.62 1.55 1.51 1.29 1.35 1.21 1.208
FCF/OCF 0.18 -7.70 -8.59 -0.80 -0.59 0.46 0.69 0.76 0.72 0.72 0.69 0.63 0.67 0.65 0.60 0.57 0.51 0.29 0.23 -0.00 -0.002
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.003
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.600
CapEx/Revenue 27.8% 17.9% 15.0% 12.5% 10.6% 10.5% 8.8% 7.6% 11.2% 13.4% 15.8% 19.7% 16.4% 13.8% 13.2% 14.1% 15.2% 17.1% 18.5% 19.3% 19.27%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.349
Accruals Ratio -0.01 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.03 -0.02 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 -0.15 -0.12 -0.12 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.014
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.052
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.608
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.98%
Dividend/Share $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $1.37 $1.37 $1.70 $1.70 $4.77 $4.77 $5.29 $5.29 $6.41 $6.41 $5.57 $5.57 $3.83 $3.83 $2.80 $2.81 $3.14 $3.15
Payout Ratio 35.2% 29.8% 21.0% 35.0% 35.4% 34.4% 34.1% 75.7% 62.9% 81.1% 81.9% 1.2% 1.3% 1.0% 1.1% 75.2% 78.1% 65.3% 71.2% 77.7% 77.70%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.7% — — — — 63.6% 26.9% 54.2% 45.4% 49.9% 57.5% 87.9% 1.0% 91.6% 1.1% 85.6% 1.0% 1.8% 2.3% — —
Total Payout Ratio 35.2% 29.8% 21.0% 35.0% 35.4% 64.2% 63.6% 99.1% 82.4% 83.4% 84.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.0% 1.1% 75.2% 78.1% 65.3% 71.2% 77.7% 77.70%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 0.70 0.72 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.67 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.719
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.03 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.929
EBIT Margin 0.44 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.20 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.34 0.35 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.238
Asset Turnover 0.19 0.33 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.59 0.64 0.59 0.54 0.46 0.41 0.34 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.413
Equity Multiplier 2.29 2.51 2.66 3.24 3.95 2.85 2.69 3.01 3.20 2.24 2.04 2.10 2.01 1.92 1.86 1.92 1.88 1.85 1.80 1.89 1.888
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.13 $2.51 $3.58 $3.93 $3.87 $4.94 $4.98 $6.30 $7.58 $6.52 $6.46 $5.44 $4.81 $5.40 $5.08 $5.09 $4.90 $4.29 $3.94 $4.04 $4.04
Book Value/Share $16.32 $15.72 $14.79 $12.64 $11.56 $20.94 $25.35 $24.10 $26.61 $28.70 $30.75 $26.74 $27.89 $28.72 $29.97 $28.12 $29.08 $29.75 $30.43 $32.35 $35.30
Tangible Book/Share $14.20 $13.45 $12.49 $10.40 $8.78 $17.36 $21.76 $20.49 $23.05 $25.82 $27.85 $23.86 $25.00 $25.54 $26.79 $24.93 $26.08 $26.62 $27.48 $28.97 $28.97
Revenue/Share $7.20 $13.75 $19.10 $24.44 $30.34 $29.78 $31.88 $35.41 $36.03 $30.08 $26.47 $22.04 $18.70 $23.73 $24.56 $24.15 $23.85 $23.07 $22.17 $25.39 $25.37
FCF/Share $0.44 $-2.18 $-2.56 $-1.36 $-1.19 $2.67 $6.32 $8.79 $10.51 $10.61 $9.19 $7.29 $6.33 $6.08 $4.97 $4.47 $3.77 $1.58 $1.21 $-0.01 $-0.01
OCF/Share $2.44 $0.28 $0.30 $1.70 $2.03 $5.81 $9.14 $11.50 $14.54 $14.63 $13.38 $11.62 $9.39 $9.35 $8.23 $7.88 $7.40 $5.52 $5.31 $4.88 $4.88
Cash/Share $0.15 $0.93 $0.40 $0.17 $1.39 $1.18 $3.06 $1.14 $2.40 $2.79 $4.70 $1.36 $2.46 $2.30 $3.18 $0.62 $0.54 $0.21 $0.32 $0.30 $0.30
EBITDA/Share $4.26 $4.89 $6.29 $7.06 $7.19 $8.85 $9.43 $11.39 $13.61 $13.45 $13.23 $11.56 $10.39 $10.48 $9.97 $10.09 $9.48 $8.21 $7.63 $8.14 $8.14
Debt/Share $6.83 $9.34 $0.29 $0.29 $0.29 $11.12 $0.39 $0.38 $0.43 $7.39 $0.47 $8.46 $0.53 $6.65 $0.51 $0.51 $6.60 $7.08 $6.04 $10.97 $10.97
Net Debt/Share $6.68 $8.41 $-0.11 $0.12 $-1.10 $9.94 $-2.67 $-0.76 $-1.96 $4.61 $-4.24 $7.10 $-1.93 $4.35 $-2.67 $-0.11 $6.06 $6.86 $5.72 $10.67 $10.67
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 5 5 8 8 8 8 8 7 4 6 7 5 7 6 4 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -1.67 7.56 0.91 3.26 1.28 -2.70 -2.84 -3.08 -3.70 -2.42 -3.10 -2.53 -3.67 -1.92 -2.52 -2.61 -1.35 -2.28 -2.21 -2.12 -2.122
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.570
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.92%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-21.69
EVA snapshot only $160465779.86
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 64.45 59.35 67.60 67.60 67.60 69.15 82.75 82.75 82.75 81.75 82.75 81.75 82.75 81.75 82.75 82.75 81.75 72.75 74.20 65.85 65.850
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -16.900
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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