— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

OPGN OTC

OpGen, Inc.
1W: -4.4% 1M: -24.7% 3M: +91.6% YTD: +43.2% 1Y: +896.2% 3Y: +82.5% 5Y: -96.0%
$23.91
Last traded 2026-03-20 — delisted
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Diagnostics & Research · $242.7M mcap · 2M float · 0.348% daily turnover · Short 30% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 61 Grade B
Profitability
100
Balance Sheet
0
Earnings Quality
0
Growth
93
Value
67
Momentum
59
Safety
100
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. OPGN scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (0/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
11.11
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
11.67
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.24
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 64.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.02x
Accruals: 126.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. OPGN scores 11.11, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. OPGN scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. OPGN's score of 11.67 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. OPGN's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. OPGN receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 64.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). OPGN's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
4.45x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
3.18x
P/B
3.98x
P/FCF
-196.41x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
6.85x
EV/Revenue
3.94x
EV/EBIT
-496.39x
EV/FCF
-197.47x
Earnings Yield
20.86%
FCF Yield
-0.51%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$25.83
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 4.5x earnings, OPGN trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 20.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $25.83 per share, suggesting a potential 8% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.958
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-107.464
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.008
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.510
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.188
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
146.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. OPGN's ROE of 146.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.510), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.96 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$191.99
Price/Value
0.12x
Margin of Safety
87.55%
Premium
-87.55%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with OPGN's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $191.99, OPGN appears undervalued with a 88% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 4.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$23.91
Median 1Y
$0.00
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.00
Ann. Volatility
952.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -1.4% -1.1% -66.7% -76.0% -1.4% -1.5% -1.7% -2.1% -3.1% 16.4% 34.7% 9.3% -3.3% -5.7% -6.2% -32.7% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.47%
ROA -65.6% -57.3% -38.4% -43.5% -70.5% -76.5% -79.8% -1.0% -1.0% -2.4% -1.8% -1.8% -79.6% 2.0% 1.8% 2.0% 75.6% 98.6% 99.5% 1.2% 1.23%
ROIC -51.1% -60.6% -55.5% -54.4% -95.2% -1.8% -1.3% -1.6% -1.6% -37.5% -4.7% -4.2% -1.3% 4.4% 19.2% 54.6% 47.5% 74.8% 77.0% 89.8% 89.84%
ROCE -70.2% -57.9% -48.2% -61.0% -1.4% -2.2% -1.9% -3.4% -4.2% 3.2% 2.9% 2.2% -1.9% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 59.3% 7.5% 8.8% -0.8% -0.80%
Gross Margin 31.3% 39.9% 31.3% 31.6% -3.2% 25.7% 21.1% -24.7% 1.0% -10.1% 55.5% 2.5% — 1.0% — 98.8% — 89.0% — 90.0% 90.00%
Operating Margin -4.1% -4.1% -12.4% -5.5% -14.6% -22.0% -5.6% -7.0% -5.1% -1.8% -10.1% -55.2% — 88.0% — 85.1% — 83.4% — 88.6% 88.57%
Net Margin -4.9% -4.8% -14.5% -6.0% -31.4% -14.6% -6.3% -7.9% -5.8% -15.9% 1.7% -56.3% — 87.0% — 87.7% — 80.6% — 84.9% 84.94%
EBITDA Margin -3.2% -3.5% -10.7% -4.8% -29.4% -13.3% -5.2% -6.5% -4.7% -15.6% -10.1% -54.7% — 91.5% — 89.0% — 0.2% — 88.6% 88.57%
FCF Margin -6.3% -5.4% -5.8% -5.1% -6.2% -8.1% -7.0% -7.0% -5.8% -4.4% -4.1% -3.3% -5.0% -93.7% -79.2% -41.2% -13.5% -3.9% -4.5% -2.0% -2.00%
OCF Margin -5.8% -5.0% -5.5% -5.0% -6.1% -7.8% -6.7% -6.5% -5.4% -4.2% -3.9% -3.3% -5.0% -93.7% -79.2% -41.2% -13.5% -3.9% -4.5% -2.0% -2.00%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.66%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 89.84%
Cash ROA snapshot only -1.73%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -2.00%
CROIC snapshot only -2.00%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 89.46%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 85.30%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.01%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.65%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.45%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -3.14 -1.16 -1.30 -1.00 -0.41 -0.21 -0.17 -0.14 -0.13 -0.16 -0.35 -0.15 -1.40 0.26 3.54 2.97 0.00 6.82 12.13 4.79 4.453
P/S Ratio 26.04 9.39 8.83 6.20 4.12 2.94 2.00 1.81 1.15 1.58 3.46 1.76 10.38 0.60 7.95 5.40 0.00 5.33 9.36 3.92 3.185
P/B Ratio 3.31 0.98 1.02 0.93 0.98 1.01 0.66 0.74 1.32 -0.47 -0.86 -0.30 4.40 0.42 5.67 4.56 0.00 5.06 9.05 4.02 3.985
P/FCF -4.15 -1.72 -1.53 -1.21 -0.66 -0.36 -0.29 -0.26 -0.20 -0.36 -0.85 -0.53 -2.08 -0.64 -10.04 -13.10 -0.00 -136.06 -209.55 -196.41 -196.408
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA -4.13 -1.08 -1.74 -1.62 -0.69 -0.47 -0.52 -0.45 -0.70 -0.59 -0.83 -0.72 -1.26 0.38 3.50 2.97 0.46 60.28 91.70 6.85 6.850
EV/Revenue 26.77 6.86 8.42 7.32 5.78 5.78 5.45 5.16 5.14 5.05 8.25 8.53 10.86 0.75 8.12 5.52 0.37 5.38 9.42 3.94 3.940
EV/EBIT -3.74 -0.99 -1.52 -1.43 -0.64 -0.44 -0.49 -0.43 -0.66 -0.56 -0.87 -0.77 -1.49 0.32 3.56 3.00 0.48 64.98 97.99 -496.39 -496.386
EV/FCF -4.26 -1.26 -1.46 -1.43 -0.93 -0.72 -0.78 -0.74 -0.88 -1.14 -2.02 -2.57 -2.18 -0.80 -10.25 -13.40 -2.77 -137.17 -210.83 -197.47 -197.465
Earnings Yield -31.9% -86.1% -76.8% -1.0% -2.5% -4.9% -5.9% -7.1% -7.4% -6.1% -2.9% -6.5% -71.5% 3.9% 28.3% 33.7% 6794.8% 14.7% 8.2% 20.9% 20.86%
FCF Yield -24.1% -58.0% -65.2% -82.4% -1.5% -2.7% -3.5% -3.9% -5.1% -2.8% -1.2% -1.9% -48.1% -1.6% -10.0% -7.6% -1202.3% -0.7% -0.5% -0.5% -0.51%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.044
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.023
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.397
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 4.588
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $25.83
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.55 2.00 1.76 1.40 1.11 1.01 1.24 0.58 0.28 0.14 0.05 0.05 5.46 4.18 3.97 7.39 7.06 0.22 0.09 4.27 4.273
Quick Ratio 1.48 1.93 1.69 1.32 1.05 0.88 1.06 0.44 0.18 0.14 0.05 0.05 5.46 4.18 3.97 7.39 7.06 0.22 0.09 4.27 4.273
Debt/Equity 0.85 0.61 0.85 0.77 1.13 1.96 1.91 1.85 4.69 -1.13 -1.22 -1.15 0.75 0.29 0.28 0.18 0.37 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.024
Net Debt/Equity 0.09 -0.26 -0.05 0.17 0.40 0.98 1.15 1.38 4.58 — — — 0.20 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.33 0.04 0.06 0.02 0.022
Debt/Assets 0.46 0.35 0.45 0.43 0.48 0.57 0.66 0.57 0.69 6.93 4.40 4.69 0.41 0.21 0.21 0.15 0.30 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.020
Debt/EBITDA -1.04 -0.92 -1.52 -1.14 -0.57 -0.46 -0.55 -0.39 -0.56 -0.44 -0.49 -0.58 -0.21 0.20 0.17 0.12 0.52 0.69 0.58 0.04 0.040
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.11 0.40 0.09 -0.25 -0.20 -0.23 -0.33 -0.29 -0.55 -0.40 -0.48 -0.57 -0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.46 0.49 0.56 0.04 0.037
Interest Coverage -6.41 -6.24 -4.45 -4.68 -7.75 -10.45 -12.91 -13.43 -10.20 -16.76 -20.81 -40.60 -63.96 1611.77 1064.03 1461.36 584.99 396.05 1398.63 -387.45 -387.454
Equity Multiplier 1.87 1.74 1.88 1.78 2.36 3.41 2.89 3.27 6.78 -0.16 -0.28 -0.25 1.83 1.34 1.34 1.24 1.24 1.19 1.20 1.18 1.180
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.012
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 28078.444
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.082
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.868
Defensive Interval snapshot only 5049.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.25 0.18 0.16 0.11 0.88 0.81 1.12 0.99 1.26 1.29 1.51 1.510
Inventory Turnover 1.36 2.09 1.81 2.13 3.52 2.65 2.60 2.78 2.91 5.22 3.63 2.19 2.10 — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 7.21 4.72 10.50 6.78 4.68 3.09 6.54 4.15 5.64 11.07 7.59 6.09 5.66 78.39 139.54 4.43 4.42 217.24 209.88 2.81 2.807
Payables Turnover 2.47 1.79 2.38 2.78 4.10 3.96 6.75 8.80 3.61 13.19 12.50 11.76 2.49 0.19 0.02 0.44 0.47 4.55 3.95 4.58 4.581
DSO 51 77 35 54 78 118 56 88 65 33 48 60 64 5 3 82 82 2 2 130 130.0 days
DIO 268 175 202 171 104 138 140 131 125 70 101 166 174 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 148 203 154 131 89 92 54 41 101 28 29 31 147 1958 21015 837 777 80 92 80 79.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 171 49 83 94 93 164 142 178 89 75 119 195 92 -1954 -21013 -754 -694 -79 -91 50 50.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 47.248
Cash Velocity snapshot only 529.973
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.151
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 14.9% 2.2% -10.9% 1.3% -21.8% -39.5% -22.7% -31.3% -7.3% 31.1% -12.4% -30.3% -58.8% 52.0% 88.1% 3.6% 6.1% 4.8% 5.0% 7.5% 7.47%
Net Income -62.4% -32.8% 27.9% 30.5% 4.4% -7.1% -35.3% -41.9% 22.0% 12.4% 26.4% 38.1% 64.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.7% 1.7% 96.9% 1.1% 2.8% 2.80%
EPS 18.9% 30.9% 54.3% 42.9% 23.2% 20.4% 31.3% 47.1% 78.8% 81.4% 74.7% 71.2% 95.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 75.7% 2.1% 2.09%
FCF -33.2% 0.3% 15.8% 26.6% 22.5% 10.3% 6.5% 6.2% 13.3% 28.1% 48.7% 66.9% 64.6% 67.8% 63.5% 43.0% 80.8% 75.7% 66.1% 59.0% 59.03%
EBITDA -57.3% -34.0% 35.8% 36.4% -1.2% -18.8% -68.0% -73.9% 19.3% 8.9% 17.7% 28.2% 51.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.7% -73.9% -73.4% 1.6% 1.62%
Op. Income -22.5% -2.4% 8.5% 10.6% 0.3% -44.0% -43.2% -48.4% -26.5% 53.2% 62.4% 73.3% 80.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.7% 2.1% 64.4% 14.9% 9.1% 9.07%
OCF Growth snapshot only 59.03%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.62%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.96%
Debt Growth snapshot only -9.68%
Shares Change snapshot only 22.83%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 10.0% 13.5% 8.1% 7.1% -1.2% -9.3% -0.5% -4.9% -5.9% -6.7% -15.5% -21.4% -33.1% 6.5% 8.4% 29.9% 39.6% 1.3% 1.1% 2.0% 2.00%
Revenue 5Y -0.5% 1.4% 1.2% 4.8% 0.5% -4.1% -1.5% -3.5% -0.7% 3.0% -3.0% -10.1% -18.1% 8.2% 10.2% 22.4% 19.6% 48.3% 46.8% 79.8% 79.84%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 3.6% 9.9% 0.4% -5.5% — — — — -22.4% — — -48.1% -79.8% 52.4% 51.9% 84.9% — — — — —
Gross Profit 5Y -9.3% -5.4% -4.0% 1.6% — — — — -29.3% — — -48.3% -63.8% 22.6% 28.8% 52.6% 82.9% 1.4% 1.4% 1.7% 1.74%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 89.0% 1.0% 74.5% 76.1% 72.4% 35.3% 10.3% -21.5% -26.0% -66.4% -65.9% -65.3% -55.6% -48.4% -47.3% -35.3% -27.3% 13.8% 12.2% 57.5% 57.51%
Assets 5Y 45.4% 51.5% 59.9% 57.8% 29.0% 31.3% 12.7% 13.1% 14.5% -26.8% -24.5% -20.3% -3.2% -1.1% -13.8% -22.1% -22.3% -5.2% -13.0% 5.0% 5.04%
Equity 3Y 1.0% 1.3% 99.0% 1.5% — 20.8% -13.3% -28.5% -46.1% — — — -55.2% -43.6% -40.9% -27.0% -10.0% 61.4% 50.5% 1.2% 1.21%
Book Value 3Y -13.0% 7.1% -7.5% 4.3% — -48.7% -62.5% -64.4% -74.3% — — — -86.3% -80.9% -83.2% -79.3% -74.2% -51.7% -49.1% -18.5% -18.49%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.01 0.13 0.15 0.70 0.18 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.12 0.35 0.49 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.16 0.43 0.41 0.44 0.445
Earnings Stability 0.38 0.45 0.34 0.42 0.73 0.82 0.67 0.72 0.62 0.78 0.39 0.25 0.00 0.08 0.17 0.30 0.57 0.63 0.77 0.75 0.751
Margin Stability 0.56 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.98 0.97 0.86 0.83 0.91 0.95 0.89 0.85 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.35 0.31 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend — 1.22 0.07 -0.01 -1.25 -3.88 -3.15 -4.35 -8.04 — — — 2.94 — — — 7.13 — — — —
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.03 0.10 0.12 -0.34 -0.53 -0.47 -0.67 -0.02 -0.04 -0.13 0.08 0.04 1.16 1.16 1.20 0.95 0.42 0.44 0.39 0.385
FCF Margin Trend -1.98 -1.00 -0.94 0.71 -0.37 -2.55 -1.04 -0.89 0.44 2.34 2.28 2.73 1.03 5.31 4.73 4.73 5.26 2.64 2.39 1.84 1.843
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.47%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — -2.0% -2.2% -2.0% 3.1% 69.7% 197.1% -5.3% -5.27%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.70 0.62 0.81 0.81 0.60 0.55 0.56 0.51 0.64 0.44 0.39 0.29 0.67 -0.41 -0.35 -0.23 -0.18 -0.05 -0.06 -0.02 -0.024
FCF/OCF 1.08 1.09 1.05 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.05 1.02 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.024
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.035
CapEx/Revenue 46.1% 46.1% 29.7% 8.4% 10.4% 22.7% 28.9% 42.7% 39.2% 23.4% 17.6% 5.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio -0.20 -0.22 -0.07 -0.08 -0.28 -0.35 -0.35 -0.50 -0.37 -1.32 -1.10 -1.26 -0.26 2.87 2.47 2.49 0.89 1.04 1.05 1.26 1.264
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.662
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -30.5% -61.7% -4.3% -5.8% -18.1% -53.1% -1.8% -2.8% -3.8% -2.2% -56.9% -60.3% -30.8% -64.0% -4.5% -3.7% -198.6% -0.3% -0.2% -0.3% -0.33%
Total Shareholder Return -30.5% -61.7% -4.3% -5.8% -18.1% -53.1% -1.8% -2.8% -3.8% -2.2% -56.9% -60.3% -30.8% -64.0% -4.5% -3.7% -198.6% -0.3% -0.2% -0.3% -0.33%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.958
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.16 1.16 1.22 1.21 1.13 1.10 1.08 1.07 1.10 1.06 1.05 1.02 1.02 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 9.78 8.31 -107.46 -107.464
EBIT Margin -7.15 -6.96 -5.53 -5.12 -8.96 -13.05 -11.02 -11.95 -7.76 -9.02 -9.51 -11.12 -7.31 2.34 2.28 1.84 0.78 0.08 0.10 -0.01 -0.008
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.25 0.18 0.16 0.11 0.88 0.81 1.12 0.99 1.26 1.29 1.51 1.510
Equity Multiplier 2.12 1.95 1.74 1.75 2.02 2.00 2.09 2.08 3.08 -6.95 -19.21 -5.26 4.17 -2.81 -3.39 -16.07 1.38 1.22 1.22 1.19 1.188
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-183.46 $-172.12 $-115.14 $-109.56 $-140.84 $-137.04 $-79.12 $-57.96 $-29.80 $-25.46 $-20.00 $-16.71 $-1.42 $2.30 $1.12 $1.61 $0.68 $2.33 $1.97 $4.99 $4.99
Book Value/Share $174.02 $203.82 $147.02 $117.49 $58.49 $27.85 $20.05 $10.98 $3.05 $-9.01 $-8.04 $-8.71 $0.45 $1.41 $0.70 $1.05 $1.01 $3.15 $2.64 $5.95 $6.00
Tangible Book/Share $55.62 $95.11 $55.07 $32.24 $8.13 $0.50 $3.89 $-0.55 $-4.75 $-9.01 $-8.04 $-8.71 $0.45 $1.41 $0.70 $1.05 $1.00 $3.14 $2.64 $5.94 $5.94
Revenue/Share $22.12 $21.29 $16.98 $17.61 $13.90 $9.58 $6.67 $4.51 $3.50 $2.66 $2.01 $1.47 $0.19 $1.00 $0.50 $0.89 $0.89 $2.98 $2.55 $6.10 $6.16
FCF/Share $-138.91 $-116.02 $-97.78 $-90.03 $-86.41 $-77.34 $-46.43 $-31.49 $-20.33 $-11.78 $-8.19 $-4.86 $-0.96 $-0.93 $-0.40 $-0.36 $-0.12 $-0.12 $-0.11 $-0.12 $-0.12
OCF/Share $-128.71 $-106.22 $-92.74 $-88.55 $-84.96 $-75.17 $-44.50 $-29.56 $-18.95 $-11.16 $-7.84 $-4.78 $-0.96 $-0.93 $-0.40 $-0.36 $-0.12 $-0.12 $-0.11 $-0.12 $-0.12
Cash/Share $132.49 $178.42 $131.89 $71.23 $43.12 $27.35 $15.38 $5.18 $0.33 $0.90 $0.20 $0.13 $0.25 $0.25 $0.11 $0.08 $0.04 $0.05 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01
EBITDA/Share $-143.37 $-134.75 $-82.31 $-79.79 $-116.54 $-119.03 $-70.20 $-51.72 $-25.54 $-23.00 $-19.85 $-17.32 $-1.65 $1.98 $1.16 $1.65 $0.72 $0.27 $0.26 $3.51 $3.51
Debt/Share $148.60 $124.51 $124.89 $90.95 $66.27 $54.54 $38.38 $20.33 $14.30 $10.17 $9.80 $10.05 $0.34 $0.40 $0.20 $0.19 $0.37 $0.18 $0.15 $0.14 $0.14
Net Debt/Share $16.10 $-53.91 $-7.00 $19.72 $23.15 $27.20 $23.00 $15.15 $13.97 $9.27 $9.60 $9.93 $0.09 $0.15 $0.09 $0.11 $0.33 $0.13 $0.15 $0.13 $0.13
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.106
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 17.776
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 4 5 4 5 5 3 3 3 3
Beneish M-Score -3.86 -2.84 -3.60 -2.34 -4.74 -6.48 -4.31 -8.02 -175.37 -54.61 -32.89 -34.28 — 8.72 — 133.62 — 5.62 — 11.67 11.665
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.238
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -1.50%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.99
EVA snapshot only $60581822.17
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 23.20 23.88 24.85 23.12 21.01 19.10 21.73 12.93 10.42 12.70 12.92 12.72 30.00 57.32 57.42 57.76 56.81 76.71 76.07 64.07 64.072
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.311
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 60
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 58

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