— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PTTWF (OTC) · $vol 0M

OPL.WA WSE

Orange Polska S.A.
1W: +18.2% 1M: +9.9% 3M: +7.7% YTD: +27.8% 1Y: +62.2% 3Y: +149.7% 5Y: +135.7%
zł15.18 ($3.90)
+0.77 (+5.31%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.6%
zł13 zł14 zł15 zł16 zł17
WSE · Communication Services · Telecommunications Services · Tech Score Buy · Power 59 · zł19.9B mcap · 647M float · 0.211% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. OPL.WA receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-09-07 B+ B
2026-09-04 B B+
2026-09-02 B+ B
2026-09-01 B B+
2026-08-31 B+ B
2026-08-28 B B+
2026-08-14 B+ B
2026-08-10 B B+
2026-07-27 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 51 Grade B
Profitability
23
Balance Sheet
53
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
39
Value
65
Momentum
70
Safety
50
Cash Flow
61
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. OPL.WA scores highest in Momentum (70/100) and lowest in Profitability (23/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.84
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.18
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.36
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 53.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.94x
Accruals: -9.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. OPL.WA scores 1.84, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. OPL.WA scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. OPL.WA's score of -1.18 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. OPL.WA's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. OPL.WA receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 53.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). OPL.WA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
23.26x
PEG
-3.26x
P/S
1.48x
P/B
1.50x
P/FCF
13.65x
P/OCF
5.46x
EV/EBITDA
6.30x
EV/Revenue
1.87x
EV/EBIT
20.61x
EV/FCF
18.33x
Earnings Yield
4.65%
FCF Yield
7.32%
Shareholder Yield
3.70%
Graham Number
$12.32
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 23.3x earnings, OPL.WA commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $12.32 per share, 23% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.825
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.864
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.091
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.499
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.037
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. OPL.WA's ROE of 6.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.499), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.31%
Fair P/E
9.11x
Intrinsic Value
$6.06
Price/Value
2.36x
Margin of Safety
-136.11%
Premium
136.11%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with OPL.WA's realized 0.3% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. OPL.WA trades at a 136% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $6.06, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 9.1x compares to the current market P/E of 23.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$15.18
Median 1Y
$16.68
5th Pctile
$9.63
95th Pctile
$28.97
Ann. Volatility
33.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 14.9% 14.4% 14.9% 15.7% 3.8% 5.6% 6.5% 6.5% 6.7% 6.1% 5.7% 5.8% 5.8% 6.7% 6.4% 6.9% 6.6% 5.6% 6.3% 6.6% 6.57%
ROA 6.9% 6.6% 7.0% 7.5% 1.9% 2.7% 3.3% 3.3% 3.5% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0% 3.4% 3.3% 3.4% 3.4% 2.8% 3.3% 3.2% 3.22%
ROIC 10.1% 9.8% 10.3% 11.2% 3.8% 4.8% 5.3% 5.4% 5.5% 5.0% 4.2% 3.9% 3.8% 4.7% 5.0% 5.9% 5.5% 5.1% 5.0% 4.8% 4.79%
ROCE 10.7% 10.3% 11.1% 11.6% 4.4% 5.5% 6.2% 6.8% 6.9% 6.2% 5.8% 5.6% 5.7% 6.6% 6.4% 7.6% 6.5% 7.0% 6.7% 5.6% 5.64%
Gross Margin 45.9% 39.2% 42.4% 41.6% 41.4% 36.8% 40.4% 41.3% 42.7% 36.5% 7.8% 8.9% 43.9% 37.1% 41.7% 41.3% 10.0% 7.7% 8.9% 9.8% 9.80%
Operating Margin 64.3% 0.5% 8.3% 11.0% 10.4% 7.6% 12.5% 10.6% 12.1% 3.1% 6.8% 8.0% 11.9% 9.9% 9.9% 13.3% 9.2% 6.6% 8.9% 9.3% 9.29%
Net Margin 55.0% -2.2% 4.3% 8.0% 6.2% 4.8% 8.6% 7.4% 7.6% 2.1% 7.4% 7.4% 8.2% 5.9% 6.1% 8.7% 6.8% 2.0% 9.3% 8.0% 8.03%
EBITDA Margin 87.2% 23.4% 29.5% 32.4% 31.0% 27.0% 32.5% 31.7% 32.0% 22.8% 32.6% 32.8% 34.3% 28.1% 30.9% 34.2% 32.1% 27.3% 30.3% 29.0% 29.00%
FCF Margin 9.6% 7.9% 8.1% 9.4% 7.7% 5.2% 1.8% 3.2% 5.5% 8.8% 8.5% 7.5% 6.4% 7.8% 9.4% 6.7% 7.6% 8.4% 9.5% 10.2% 10.19%
OCF Margin 27.9% 26.0% 25.6% 26.5% 24.2% 23.5% 21.7% 23.1% 24.4% 26.6% 27.1% 26.1% 25.8% 26.8% 26.8% 27.9% 27.6% 27.4% 27.4% 25.5% 25.49%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.43%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.01%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.17%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.88%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.68%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.71%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.45%
CROIC snapshot only 6.97%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.00%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.83%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.61%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.96 6.03 4.77 3.70 11.71 10.17 8.73 8.96 9.60 11.61 12.21 12.57 13.35 10.00 12.37 13.04 12.87 17.54 21.45 21.52 23.261
P/S Ratio 0.72 0.85 0.70 0.58 0.47 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.68 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.82 0.72 0.85 0.93 0.88 1.02 1.41 1.39 1.475
P/B Ratio 0.69 0.80 0.65 0.53 0.42 0.55 0.56 0.59 0.65 0.71 0.69 0.73 0.78 0.67 0.79 0.90 0.85 0.99 1.34 1.41 1.498
P/FCF 7.51 10.77 8.67 6.15 6.06 11.34 32.97 18.73 12.31 8.34 8.63 9.97 12.75 9.23 9.04 14.03 11.63 12.10 14.93 13.65 13.654
P/OCF 2.58 3.25 2.75 2.18 1.94 2.50 2.75 2.61 2.78 2.75 2.71 2.88 3.17 2.68 3.16 3.35 3.19 3.71 5.15 5.46 5.457
EV/EBITDA 3.09 3.40 2.96 2.56 3.40 3.77 3.70 3.64 3.91 4.14 4.20 4.23 4.43 3.86 4.41 4.60 4.54 4.93 6.21 6.30 6.298
EV/Revenue 1.32 1.42 1.25 1.09 0.99 1.13 1.14 1.11 1.20 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.34 1.23 1.39 1.46 1.42 1.53 1.92 1.87 1.868
EV/EBIT 6.84 7.52 6.29 5.29 12.67 11.81 10.63 10.45 10.92 12.50 13.14 13.31 13.90 10.83 12.58 12.80 12.78 14.82 19.11 20.61 20.609
EV/FCF 13.73 18.08 15.45 11.57 12.75 21.69 62.66 34.49 21.78 13.92 14.61 16.71 20.96 15.83 14.78 21.97 18.77 18.20 20.31 18.33 18.332
Earnings Yield 20.2% 16.6% 21.0% 27.1% 8.5% 9.8% 11.5% 11.2% 10.4% 8.6% 8.2% 8.0% 7.5% 10.0% 8.1% 7.7% 7.8% 5.7% 4.7% 4.6% 4.65%
FCF Yield 13.3% 9.3% 11.5% 16.3% 16.5% 8.8% 3.0% 5.3% 8.1% 12.0% 11.6% 10.0% 7.8% 10.8% 11.1% 7.1% 8.6% 8.3% 6.7% 7.3% 7.32%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.962
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.326
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 20.525
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 22.011
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.70%
Graham Number snapshot only $12.32
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.92 0.99 0.86 0.95 0.71 0.73 0.65 0.62 0.72 0.71 0.78 0.92 0.50 0.77 0.44 0.47 0.72 0.720
Quick Ratio 0.91 0.89 0.83 0.87 0.94 0.80 0.85 0.63 0.68 0.61 0.57 0.65 0.63 0.72 0.85 0.47 0.71 0.42 0.43 0.66 0.661
Debt/Equity 0.62 0.62 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.58 0.52 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.54 0.52 0.54 0.541
Net Debt/Equity 0.57 0.54 0.51 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.48 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.48 0.484
Debt/Assets 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.265
Debt/EBITDA 1.53 1.56 1.53 1.50 2.18 2.07 1.83 1.85 1.82 1.87 1.94 1.90 1.83 1.74 1.84 1.82 1.88 1.78 1.76 1.80 1.796
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.40 1.37 1.30 1.20 1.79 1.80 1.76 1.66 1.70 1.66 1.72 1.71 1.73 1.61 1.71 1.66 1.73 1.65 1.64 1.61 1.607
Interest Coverage 7.62 6.98 7.01 7.01 2.64 3.67 4.13 4.20 4.40 3.83 3.82 3.90 3.94 4.39 4.12 4.17 4.08 3.82 3.81 3.61 3.611
Equity Multiplier 2.04 2.07 2.02 2.00 1.94 1.99 1.90 1.98 1.91 2.00 1.94 2.01 1.94 1.95 1.92 2.04 1.98 2.00 1.93 2.04 2.038
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.140
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.814
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.105
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.191
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1764.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.499
Inventory Turnover 28.24 26.56 22.48 26.33 29.15 25.59 20.48 20.97 27.34 27.01 25.92 24.19 30.05 33.74 29.53 23.86 30.96 39.17 39.19 40.92 40.920
Receivables Turnover 6.38 6.28 6.69 6.65 6.57 6.30 6.79 6.70 6.54 6.27 6.56 6.28 6.41 6.26 6.69 6.61 6.81 6.64 6.84 6.75 6.753
Payables Turnover 3.34 4.61 3.30 3.39 3.54 4.73 3.81 3.79 3.94 4.84 4.63 4.84 4.98 4.74 4.37 3.76 4.59 4.15 5.39 5.77 5.770
DSO 57 58 55 55 56 58 54 54 56 58 56 58 57 58 55 55 54 55 53 54 54.1 days
DIO 13 14 16 14 13 14 18 17 13 14 14 15 12 11 12 15 12 9 9 9 8.9 days
DPO 109 79 111 108 103 77 96 96 93 75 79 75 73 77 84 97 79 88 68 63 63.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -39 -7 -40 -39 -35 -5 -24 -24 -23 -4 -9 -2 -4 -8 -17 -27 -14 -24 -5 -0 -0.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.025
Operating Cycle snapshot only 63.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 17.911
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.006
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3.6% 3.6% 2.7% 2.5% 3.7% 4.7% 6.3% 6.8% 4.7% 3.9% 1.7% -0.4% -0.4% -1.8% -0.8% 0.2% 2.0% 3.1% 2.8% 5.2% 5.19%
Net Income 15.7% 33.8% 13.3% 9.1% -71.4% -56.7% -50.6% -54.1% 84.8% 13.0% -10.8% -11.3% -13.8% 11.6% 13.2% 19.9% 14.0% -16.5% -1.3% -5.1% -5.11%
EPS 15.7% 33.8% 13.3% 9.1% -71.4% -56.7% -50.6% -54.1% 84.8% 13.0% -10.8% -11.3% -13.8% 11.6% 13.2% 19.9% 14.0% -16.5% -1.3% -5.1% -5.08%
FCF 36.3% 25.3% -6.6% 37.7% -16.2% -30.7% -76.2% -63.5% -25.4% 75.5% 3.8% 1.3% 15.8% -13.2% 9.5% -11.6% 20.5% 11.7% 3.7% 60.9% 60.94%
EBITDA 60.2% 49.8% 49.8% 50.1% -29.4% -25.0% -22.8% -23.3% 10.8% 2.6% -1.9% -2.6% -1.6% 5.8% 5.4% 6.8% 5.0% 0.5% 1.1% -1.8% -1.84%
Op. Income 10.8% 4.5% 4.4% 3.5% -59.2% -47.5% -44.0% -46.4% 48.7% 5.2% -20.6% -27.9% -31.2% -4.0% 22.4% 52.1% 46.5% 8.3% -2.5% -20.5% -20.53%
OCF Growth snapshot only -3.91%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.07%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.00%
Debt Growth snapshot only -3.31%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.03%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 10.51%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.2% 2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.7% 3.1% 3.6% 3.8% 4.0% 4.1% 3.6% 2.9% 2.6% 2.2% 2.4% 2.2% 2.1% 1.7% 1.2% 1.6% 1.63%
Revenue 5Y 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 1.4% 1.9% 2.4% 2.9% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.8% 2.83%
EPS 3Y — 4.5% 2.1% 1.5% 24.2% 1.0% 1.6% 1.6% — 1.6% 84.7% 60.1% -23.0% -18.3% -20.7% -21.3% 22.0% 1.7% -0.1% 0.3% 0.31%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 67.9% 43.5% 25.0% 60.4% 76.0% 77.6% — 73.8% 47.7% 36.1% 36.09%
Net Income 3Y — 4.5% 2.1% 1.5% 24.2% 1.0% 1.6% 1.6% — 1.6% 84.7% 60.1% -23.0% -18.3% -20.7% -21.3% 22.0% 1.7% -0.1% 0.3% 0.31%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 67.9% 43.5% 25.0% 60.4% 76.0% 77.6% — 73.8% 47.7% 36.1% 36.09%
EBITDA 3Y 23.9% 19.8% 19.6% 18.7% 4.5% 6.9% 8.0% 7.6% 7.8% 4.9% 4.3% 3.9% -8.4% -6.6% -7.2% -7.3% 4.6% 3.0% 1.5% 0.7% 0.70%
EBITDA 5Y 11.7% 30.6% 33.4% 34.5% 26.2% 6.4% 7.7% 8.3% 8.3% 5.8% 5.3% 4.5% 4.4% 5.8% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 4.2% 3.9% 3.3% 3.28%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.3% 3.4% 2.7% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.7% 1.7% -5.9% -14.9% -15.0% -15.1% -6.1% 1.1% -5.8% -13.9% -24.4% -37.9% -37.93%
Gross Profit 5Y -0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.9% 1.6% 2.1% 2.3% -2.3% -8.0% -8.2% -8.4% -3.0% 1.2% -3.0% -8.2% -15.2% -24.7% -24.67%
Op. Income 3Y 1.8% 85.7% 82.8% 76.2% 13.2% 40.8% 44.7% 48.3% 92.8% 44.7% 34.0% 20.1% -25.3% -19.1% -18.4% -16.2% 14.4% 3.0% -1.8% -4.5% -4.48%
Op. Income 5Y 43.1% — — — — 38.4% 53.6% 87.3% 67.4% 28.8% 22.1% 16.2% 8.2% 23.0% 24.1% 29.0% 48.5% 25.8% 23.5% 15.9% 15.94%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 19.8% -21.7% -20.3% -5.2% 15.0% 1.9% 5.5% -10.2% 1.8% 7.5% -9.0% 1.3% 19.4% 75.5% 49.2% 49.24%
FCF 5Y — — 22.7% 40.1% 2.2% 37.9% 29.2% — — — — — — 21.3% 20.1% 0.9% 3.5% 8.1% 3.7% 10.8% 10.83%
OCF 3Y 28.5% 19.6% 15.9% 13.9% 3.8% 1.9% -1.0% -2.0% -0.1% 5.0% 2.1% 3.5% 0.0% 3.2% 4.0% 3.9% 6.6% 7.0% 9.4% 5.0% 5.05%
OCF 5Y 5.7% 4.0% 5.3% 8.0% 7.8% 7.3% 6.6% 9.2% 15.0% 13.8% 12.3% 9.2% 4.5% 4.2% 3.9% 2.6% 2.7% 3.8% 1.9% 2.7% 2.70%
Assets 3Y 3.5% 3.9% 3.0% 2.8% 3.0% 3.2% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 3.4% 3.1% 3.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.20%
Assets 5Y 1.2% 3.0% 3.5% 3.3% 3.1% 3.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3% 2.9% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.7% 2.68%
Equity 3Y 5.7% 6.3% 7.4% 7.9% 8.1% 8.4% 8.9% 7.9% 8.2% 8.3% 8.5% 7.0% 2.6% 2.7% 2.0% 0.1% -0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.2% 0.17%
Book Value 3Y 5.7% 6.3% 7.4% 7.9% 8.1% 8.4% 8.9% 7.9% 8.2% 8.3% 8.5% 7.0% 2.6% 2.7% 2.0% 0.1% -0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.2% 0.17%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — 11.9% 11.9% 11.9% 11.9% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.38%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.23 0.25 0.32 0.54 0.61 0.73 0.80 0.88 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.89 0.88 0.85 0.92 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.853
Earnings Stability 0.45 0.75 0.78 0.80 0.61 0.49 0.56 0.56 0.35 0.39 0.37 0.32 0.14 0.24 0.20 0.17 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.002
Margin Stability 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.89 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.86 0.80 0.79 0.74 0.69 0.54 0.538
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.99 0.98 0.980
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.32 0.26 0.40 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.85 0.89 0.88 0.82 0.87 0.82 0.99 0.95 0.948
ROE Trend 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.002
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.09 -0.17 -0.16 -0.16 -0.03 0.09 -0.00 -0.08 -0.16 -0.24 -0.235
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 0.02 0.04 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.031
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.9% 14.4% 14.9% 15.7% 1.3% 3.0% 4.1% 4.1% 3.3% 2.7% 2.3% 2.3% 1.1% 2.1% 1.8% 2.2% 1.5% 0.5% 1.2% 1.3% 1.33%
Internal Growth Rate 7.5% 7.1% 7.5% 8.1% 0.6% 1.5% 2.1% 2.1% 1.8% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 0.6% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1% 0.8% 0.2% 0.6% 0.7% 0.66%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.92 1.85 1.74 1.69 6.04 4.06 3.17 3.43 3.45 4.22 4.51 4.36 4.22 3.74 3.92 3.89 4.03 4.73 4.17 3.94 3.944
FCF/OCF 0.34 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.32 0.22 0.08 0.14 0.23 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.25 0.29 0.35 0.24 0.27 0.31 0.34 0.40 0.400
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.576
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.860
CapEx/Revenue 18.3% 18.1% 17.5% 17.1% 16.5% 18.3% 19.9% 19.9% 18.9% 17.8% 18.6% 18.6% 19.4% 19.0% 17.5% 21.2% 20.0% 19.0% 18.0% 15.3% 15.31%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.743
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.11 -0.10 -0.09 -0.095
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.017
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.246
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.7% 4.5% 4.3% 4.2% 5.3% 4.8% 4.9% 4.8% 6.0% 6.9% 5.8% 5.3% 6.0% 5.2% 3.7% 3.7% 4.02%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.35 $0.35 $0.35 $0.35 $0.48 $0.48 $0.48 $0.48 $0.53 $0.53 $0.53 $0.53 $0.61
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 45.3% 37.7% 37.9% 50.5% 56.1% 59.2% 59.8% 80.4% 69.0% 71.8% 68.5% 77.9% 91.3% 80.4% 79.7% 79.73%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 34.5% 50.5% 1.4% 79.2% 64.7% 40.3% 41.9% 47.5% 76.7% 63.7% 52.5% 73.7% 70.4% 63.0% 55.9% 50.6% 50.58%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 45.3% 37.7% 37.9% 50.5% 56.1% 59.2% 59.8% 80.4% 69.0% 71.8% 68.5% 77.9% 91.3% 80.4% 79.7% 79.73%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.142
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.7% 4.5% 4.3% 4.2% 5.3% 4.8% 4.9% 4.8% 6.0% 6.9% 5.8% 5.3% 6.0% 5.2% 3.7% 3.7% 3.70%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.89 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.825
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.62 0.73 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.68 0.80 0.86 0.864
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.091
Asset Turnover 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.499
Equity Multiplier 2.15 2.17 2.13 2.09 1.99 2.03 1.96 1.99 1.93 1.99 1.92 1.99 1.93 1.97 1.93 2.02 1.96 1.97 1.92 2.04 2.037
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.31 $1.27 $1.34 $1.44 $0.38 $0.55 $0.66 $0.66 $0.69 $0.62 $0.59 $0.58 $0.60 $0.70 $0.67 $0.70 $0.68 $0.58 $0.66 $0.67 $0.67
Book Value/Share $9.47 $9.61 $9.90 $10.10 $10.35 $10.25 $10.33 $10.08 $10.24 $10.25 $10.41 $10.08 $10.23 $10.40 $10.50 $10.13 $10.29 $10.31 $10.59 $10.13 $10.13
Tangible Book/Share $4.71 $4.83 $5.17 $5.44 $5.77 $5.41 $5.54 $5.33 $5.54 $5.13 $5.33 $5.05 $5.24 $5.36 $5.49 $4.59 $4.82 $4.86 $5.21 $4.83 $4.83
Revenue/Share $9.02 $9.09 $9.10 $9.18 $9.36 $9.52 $9.68 $9.81 $9.80 $9.89 $9.84 $9.76 $9.76 $9.70 $9.76 $9.78 $9.96 $10.01 $10.03 $10.29 $10.29
FCF/Share $0.87 $0.71 $0.74 $0.86 $0.72 $0.49 $0.18 $0.32 $0.54 $0.87 $0.84 $0.74 $0.63 $0.75 $0.91 $0.65 $0.75 $0.84 $0.95 $1.05 $1.05
OCF/Share $2.52 $2.36 $2.33 $2.43 $2.27 $2.24 $2.10 $2.26 $2.39 $2.63 $2.66 $2.55 $2.52 $2.60 $2.62 $2.73 $2.75 $2.75 $2.75 $2.62 $2.62
Cash/Share $0.51 $0.71 $0.87 $1.16 $1.08 $0.78 $0.22 $0.55 $0.37 $0.61 $0.63 $0.57 $0.29 $0.42 $0.40 $0.49 $0.47 $0.39 $0.37 $0.57 $0.57
EBITDA/Share $3.85 $3.80 $3.84 $3.90 $2.72 $2.85 $2.97 $2.99 $3.01 $2.92 $2.91 $2.91 $2.96 $3.09 $3.07 $3.11 $3.11 $3.11 $3.10 $3.05 $3.05
Debt/Share $5.89 $5.93 $5.87 $5.85 $5.93 $5.90 $5.42 $5.52 $5.49 $5.45 $5.63 $5.54 $5.42 $5.39 $5.64 $5.67 $5.85 $5.53 $5.47 $5.48 $5.48
Net Debt/Share $5.38 $5.22 $5.00 $4.68 $4.85 $5.12 $5.21 $4.97 $5.12 $4.85 $5.00 $4.97 $5.13 $4.97 $5.25 $5.17 $5.38 $5.14 $5.10 $4.91 $4.91
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.839
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.397
Piotroski F-Score 9 6 7 7 7 6 7 6 8 7 5 6 6 8 7 5 7 5 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.56 -2.53 -2.57 -2.57 -2.91 -3.03 -2.68 -2.72 -2.90 -3.06 -0.88 -1.07 -2.79 -3.10 -3.16 -3.19 -1.19 -0.97 -1.04 -1.18 -1.182
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.362
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.49%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-7.56
EVA snapshot only $-1027587523.63
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 55.19 51.73 55.37 56.38 43.54 47.23 47.54 46.61 46.23 47.74 47.21 47.64 47.85 48.17 50.67 45.67 47.58 45.84 53.46 53.52 53.522
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.851
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 53
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 47

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms