— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 9532.T (JPX) · $vol 37M · OSGSF (OTC) · $vol 0M

OSGSY OTC

Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.
1W: -8.6% 1M: +2.5% 3M: +7.2% YTD: +5.3% 1Y: +24.3% 3Y: +113.8% 5Y: +131.2%
$75.30
-2.15 (-2.78%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.6%
$64 $70 $75 $81 $87
OTC · Utilities · Regulated Gas · Tech Score Neutral · Power 56 · $14.3B mcap · 190M float · 0.0004% daily turnover · Short 90% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. OSGSY receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 B+ B
2026-07-22 None ADDED
2026-07-22 EXISTED None
2026-06-29 None ADDED
2026-06-29 EXISTED None
2026-06-01 None ADDED
2026-05-27 EXISTED None
2026-05-12 None ADDED
2026-05-11 EXISTED None
2026-05-01 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
24
Balance Sheet
69
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
49
Value
—
Momentum
79
Safety
—
Cash Flow
32

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.55
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.04
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 72.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.96x
Accruals: -4.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. OSGSY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. OSGSY's score of -2.55 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. OSGSY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. OSGSY receives an estimated rating of A (score: 72.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). OSGSY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.92x
PEG
-3.17x
P/S
1.08x
P/B
1.20x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$13496.77
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.9x earnings, OSGSY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $13496.77 per share, suggesting a potential 17824% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.753
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.945
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.106
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.630
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.866
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. OSGSY's ROE of 8.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.630), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$31982.44
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with OSGSY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. OSGSY actually compounded EPS at 44.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. OSGSY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $31982.44, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$75.30
Median 1Y
$81.56
5th Pctile
$52.57
95th Pctile
$126.78
Ann. Volatility
28.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 8.6% 7.6% 6.4% 11.0% 8.9% 5.0% 6.6% 4.3% 7.7% 12.3% 12.5% 8.9% 6.6% 5.9% 6.1% 8.2% 9.3% 10.7% 11.2% 8.8% 8.83%
ROA 4.0% 3.5% 2.9% 5.3% 4.2% 2.3% 2.9% 2.1% 3.7% 5.9% 6.0% 4.6% 3.4% 3.0% 3.1% 4.3% 4.8% 5.6% 5.6% 4.7% 4.73%
ROIC 5.8% 4.9% 4.1% 5.6% 4.6% 1.1% 2.7% 2.0% 4.1% 6.5% 6.8% 4.9% 3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 4.6% 5.6% 6.2% 6.1% 5.2% 5.22%
ROCE 6.2% 5.1% 3.8% 4.6% 3.3% 0.8% 2.6% 4.1% 6.2% 9.8% 9.6% 7.5% 5.4% 4.7% 4.9% 5.8% 6.7% 8.0% 8.5% 7.5% 7.53%
Gross Margin 35.8% 23.2% 20.6% 28.2% 11.3% -1.1% 13.1% 22.8% 24.9% 15.9% 19.5% 18.5% 17.9% 17.5% 20.8% 21.5% 22.6% 20.6% 22.4% 20.8% 20.83%
Operating Margin 11.9% 0.9% 0.5% 9.6% 1.6% -10.3% 5.0% 11.0% 14.4% 4.8% 8.5% 5.6% 6.1% 5.5% 9.0% 9.8% 10.1% 8.6% 9.2% 6.9% 6.94%
Net Margin 10.0% 1.6% 2.0% 15.4% 2.4% -8.0% 4.6% 8.6% 11.8% 6.0% 7.2% 1.1% 6.5% 4.2% 8.1% 7.0% 10.3% 9.5% 9.5% 2.1% 2.09%
EBITDA Margin 22.2% 10.4% 9.6% 17.1% 9.2% -4.2% 11.7% 19.4% 19.8% 15.5% 14.6% 11.2% 12.7% 12.4% 15.3% 15.2% 16.9% 19.4% 19.9% 13.9% 13.95%
FCF Margin 3.4% 3.0% 2.6% 1.1% -0.2% 2.5% 4.4% 8.4% 11.1% 11.3% 11.9% 9.8% 8.8% 7.4% 6.2% 5.3% 4.5% 3.7% 2.9% 3.5% 3.55%
OCF Margin 14.8% 15.3% 15.2% 12.7% 10.5% 9.8% 8.8% 10.5% 11.1% 11.3% 11.9% 12.1% 13.4% 14.3% 15.5% 14.8% 14.4% 13.9% 13.6% 14.7% 14.72%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.30%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.84%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.43%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.60%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.19%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.09%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.87%
CROIC snapshot only 2.86%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.48%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.98%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.94%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.923
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.076
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.205
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $13496.77
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.14 1.86 1.48 1.73 1.48 1.37 1.34 1.70 2.13 2.00 1.78 1.94 1.81 1.77 1.59 1.98 1.73 1.75 1.66 1.84 1.841
Quick Ratio 1.71 1.42 1.14 1.36 1.14 1.02 1.01 1.22 1.48 1.48 1.29 1.40 1.30 1.29 1.14 1.48 1.23 1.32 1.17 1.35 1.346
Debt/Equity 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.65 0.59 0.64 0.60 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.53 0.58 0.53 0.56 0.54 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.46 0.44 0.440
Net Debt/Equity 0.51 0.53 0.51 0.54 0.40 0.43 0.47 0.52 0.49 0.42 0.43 0.53 0.44 0.45 0.43 0.46 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.41 0.407
Debt/Assets 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.27 0.28 0.26 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.31 0.27 0.29 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.239
Debt/EBITDA 3.22 3.48 3.66 3.47 3.65 5.52 4.40 3.61 3.00 2.24 2.19 2.89 3.19 3.61 3.32 2.99 2.70 2.47 2.18 2.23 2.234
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.53 2.85 2.81 2.92 2.49 3.73 3.44 3.23 2.53 1.72 1.79 2.64 2.63 2.90 2.67 2.71 2.20 1.96 1.82 2.07 2.068
Interest Coverage 11.92 9.97 7.50 9.70 6.98 1.70 5.13 7.36 11.05 17.27 17.18 13.46 10.38 8.84 11.74 21.06 42.15 54.21 32.30 20.97 20.971
Equity Multiplier 2.08 2.13 2.30 2.04 2.21 2.32 2.28 2.03 1.93 1.92 1.94 1.89 1.95 1.96 2.04 1.90 1.95 1.91 1.92 1.84 1.839
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.131
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 34.482
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.074
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.092
Defensive Interval snapshot only 579.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.75 0.84 0.82 0.76 0.71 0.72 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.63 0.630
Inventory Turnover 7.59 7.60 7.42 9.70 8.52 8.15 8.91 10.93 8.99 7.96 7.17 7.76 7.14 7.47 6.58 7.98 6.86 7.51 6.23 7.53 7.535
Receivables Turnover 8.57 7.81 7.79 6.63 9.52 9.36 7.87 8.32 10.75 9.98 7.12 6.82 9.51 9.17 7.81 6.38 8.84 8.63 7.88 6.70 6.698
Payables Turnover 16.15 14.25 13.65 14.05 17.72 13.57 16.29 22.90 23.89 16.10 14.81 22.00 24.31 24.04 16.10 17.83 20.71 21.89 16.07 16.26 16.260
DSO 43 47 47 55 38 39 46 44 34 37 51 53 38 40 47 57 41 42 46 54 54.5 days
DIO 48 48 49 38 43 45 41 33 41 46 51 47 51 49 55 46 53 49 59 48 48.4 days
DPO 23 26 27 26 21 27 22 16 15 23 25 17 15 15 23 20 18 17 23 22 22.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 68 69 69 67 61 57 65 61 59 60 78 84 74 73 79 82 77 74 82 80 80.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.371
Operating Cycle snapshot only 102.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 34.748
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.621
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 0.8% 1.6% 6.5% 16.3% 27.8% 39.4% 48.1% 43.4% 33.4% 19.4% 2.3% -8.4% -12.0% -11.0% -7.8% -0.7% 1.4% 2.4% 3.2% -0.5% -0.52%
Net Income 1.6% 79.1% 5.4% 58.6% 18.9% -23.7% 20.5% -55.5% -1.4% 1.9% 1.3% 1.3% -3.3% -46.6% -47.5% 1.3% 47.8% 90.5% 91.0% 15.0% 15.02%
EPS 1.6% 79.1% 5.3% 58.6% 19.0% -23.6% 20.6% -55.5% -1.4% 1.9% 1.3% 1.4% -1.5% -45.0% -45.9% 4.4% 52.3% 96.1% 97.8% 23.1% 23.09%
FCF 3.8% 27.2% -34.0% -66.7% -1.1% 14.8% 1.5% 10.2% 93.0% 4.4% 1.8% 6.8% -30.3% -41.6% -51.8% -46.5% -48.1% -48.7% -51.1% -33.1% -33.14%
EBITDA 32.7% 12.7% 1.6% 9.4% -8.1% -28.0% -7.5% -4.5% 35.9% 1.5% 1.1% 40.7% -3.2% -32.0% -32.5% -8.6% 12.6% 33.9% 42.2% 23.6% 23.56%
Op. Income 72.3% 10.6% -23.1% -15.6% -48.1% -91.4% -53.5% -36.8% 95.1% 22.3% 4.8% 1.9% 1.1% -35.4% -39.1% -6.9% 40.8% 50.0% 49.6% 10.2% 10.18%
OCF Growth snapshot only -0.75%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.23%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.41%
Debt Growth snapshot only -7.78%
Shares Change snapshot only -6.55%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 48.91%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.5% 1.4% 2.8% 5.0% 7.3% 10.6% 15.1% 18.5% 19.8% 19.1% 17.3% 15.2% 14.5% 14.0% 11.8% 9.2% 6.0% 2.8% -0.9% -3.3% -3.28%
Revenue 5Y 1.6% 2.5% 4.1% 6.0% 7.7% 9.2% 10.7% 11.9% 12.3% 11.7% 10.5% 8.7% 7.7% 7.5% 7.5% 8.6% 8.9% 9.0% 8.9% 8.6% 8.58%
EPS 3Y 36.2% 43.5% 82.1% 56.3% 32.3% 4.9% 9.1% 11.0% 45.2% 57.5% 42.2% 18.5% 5.0% 6.2% 13.8% 3.0% 14.0% 45.5% 34.3% 44.6% 44.60%
EPS 5Y 9.0% 9.4% 6.4% 15.9% 15.8% 3.6% 8.9% 8.7% 24.3% 45.1% 75.1% 32.0% 17.6% 12.6% 9.7% 27.4% 35.7% 33.3% 25.2% 16.4% 16.39%
Net Income 3Y 36.2% 43.4% 82.1% 56.3% 32.3% 4.8% 9.1% 11.0% 45.2% 57.5% 42.0% 17.9% 4.3% 5.2% 12.6% 1.6% 12.1% 42.7% 31.3% 39.4% 39.37%
Net Income 5Y 9.0% 9.3% 6.4% 15.9% 15.8% 3.6% 8.9% 8.6% 24.3% 45.1% 75.0% 31.6% 17.2% 11.9% 9.0% 26.3% 34.3% 31.8% 23.5% 13.8% 13.84%
EBITDA 3Y 25.0% 37.3% 59.0% 48.0% 22.7% 1.2% 1.7% 7.9% 18.4% 26.7% 24.6% 13.7% 6.5% 7.0% 8.7% 7.1% 14.0% 31.6% 25.5% 16.7% 16.69%
EBITDA 5Y 18.1% 18.7% 18.3% 18.4% 19.2% 6.6% 6.6% 13.6% 19.5% 36.1% 50.2% 34.2% 19.5% 12.1% 7.9% 10.1% 12.6% 13.1% 13.2% 10.7% 10.68%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.9% 2.4% 1.6% 2.8% -3.3% -11.9% -12.5% -11.5% -3.7% 1.9% 2.2% -2.5% -6.7% -4.5% -2.5% -1.5% 5.4% 16.6% 17.2% 16.3% 16.26%
Gross Profit 5Y -0.9% -1.3% -2.3% -0.6% -2.9% -7.7% -7.9% -7.7% -2.9% 1.8% 3.4% 1.0% -1.9% -1.9% -2.1% -0.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0% 0.1% 0.05%
Op. Income 3Y 18.4% 14.8% 14.9% 11.8% -8.3% -54.2% -27.8% -10.5% 20.4% 30.4% 27.4% 15.3% 0.8% 8.9% 17.8% 19.2% 40.5% 1.8% 74.0% 43.4% 43.44%
Op. Income 5Y 2.1% -0.3% -4.3% -0.5% -4.7% -36.0% -15.4% -5.1% 10.9% 24.8% 32.5% 20.5% 8.7% 7.7% 5.8% 13.9% 19.9% 16.5% 13.5% 9.5% 9.50%
FCF 3Y -13.9% -19.9% -25.5% -33.4% — — — — 2.0% 98.7% 66.6% 58.4% 56.8% 53.3% 50.1% 85.5% — 17.2% -13.2% -27.4% -27.44%
FCF 5Y -14.7% -20.7% -25.8% -34.0% — -10.4% 10.8% 24.3% 28.7% 26.0% 23.7% 28.6% 46.8% — — — 57.5% 18.6% 1.8% 7.3% 7.29%
OCF 3Y 8.2% 8.7% 9.2% 12.1% 16.0% 27.3% 42.3% 36.1% 27.6% 18.9% 12.4% 9.3% 10.7% 11.4% 12.5% 14.9% 17.8% 15.7% 14.8% 8.4% 8.36%
OCF 5Y -1.7% -3.4% -4.8% -4.1% -3.2% 0.6% 4.7% 9.1% 10.2% 9.5% 9.0% 11.9% 18.5% 26.2% 36.9% 26.4% 19.2% 13.6% 9.2% 9.5% 9.55%
Assets 3Y 8.1% 7.3% 8.1% 8.2% 11.7% 14.5% 13.5% 9.6% 9.1% 10.6% 11.9% 8.8% 11.1% 10.4% 8.2% 7.6% 3.8% 1.6% 2.3% 5.8% 5.76%
Assets 5Y 6.2% 7.2% 8.2% 6.4% 9.3% 10.3% 10.8% 8.2% 8.8% 8.7% 8.7% 8.0% 9.5% 10.0% 8.9% 8.4% 7.8% 7.8% 8.6% 7.6% 7.59%
Equity 3Y 4.4% 4.1% 4.3% 7.8% 8.3% 9.4% 11.1% 11.7% 14.1% 15.6% 16.3% 13.4% 13.3% 13.6% 12.6% 10.3% 8.2% 8.4% 8.4% 9.2% 9.24%
Book Value 3Y 4.4% 4.1% 4.3% 7.8% 8.3% 9.4% 11.1% 11.7% 14.1% 15.6% 16.4% 13.9% 14.1% 14.7% 13.9% 11.8% 10.0% 10.5% 10.9% 13.3% 13.34%
Dividend 3Y 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.8% 1.6% -7.2% -18.1% -35.5% — — — 4.8% — — — 67.8% 38.4% 25.3% 17.7% 15.8% 15.83%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.56 0.66 0.86 0.81 0.66 0.58 0.55 0.62 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.70 0.67 0.69 0.66 0.67 0.64 0.64 0.54 0.44 0.440
Earnings Stability 0.09 0.22 0.20 0.49 0.57 0.37 0.48 0.38 0.82 0.66 0.75 0.54 0.72 0.41 0.39 0.50 0.77 0.58 0.56 0.44 0.440
Margin Stability 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.81 0.73 0.70 0.69 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.74 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.659
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.50 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.50 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.81 0.81 0.99 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.940
Earnings Smoothness 0.11 0.43 0.95 0.55 0.83 0.73 0.81 0.23 0.99 0.04 0.23 0.20 0.97 0.39 0.38 0.99 0.61 0.38 0.37 0.86 0.860
ROE Trend 0.04 0.02 -0.00 0.04 0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.05 -0.01 0.05 0.06 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.003
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.10 -0.16 -0.17 -0.17 -0.12 -0.04 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.019
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.040
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.6% 5.6% 4.4% 9.1% 7.1% 3.7% 5.7% 3.9% 7.7% 12.3% 12.5% 8.5% 5.8% 4.6% 4.5% 6.4% 7.3% 8.6% 8.8% 6.5% 6.50%
Internal Growth Rate 3.2% 2.7% 2.0% 4.6% 3.4% 1.7% 2.6% 1.9% 3.9% 6.2% 6.3% 4.5% 3.1% 2.5% 2.3% 3.5% 3.9% 4.6% 4.6% 3.6% 3.61%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.22 2.60 3.23 1.57 1.69 3.04 2.29 4.17 2.42 1.46 1.41 1.89 2.66 3.09 3.22 2.27 1.96 1.62 1.53 1.96 1.960
FCF/OCF 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.09 -0.02 0.26 0.50 0.80 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.81 0.66 0.52 0.40 0.36 0.31 0.27 0.22 0.24 0.241
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.472
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.849
CapEx/Revenue 11.4% 12.3% 12.6% 11.6% 10.7% 7.3% 4.4% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 4.6% 6.9% 9.3% 9.5% 9.9% 10.2% 10.7% 11.2% 11.18%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.644
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.045
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.050
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.119
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.17%
Dividend/Share $100.04 $100.02 $100.02 $102.51 $105.02 $80.00 $54.99 $27.49 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $31.64 $63.67 $96.40 $129.09 $147.40 $165.51 $184.29 $203.66 $219.50 $250.00
Payout Ratio 22.9% 25.7% 30.6% 16.6% 20.2% 26.9% 13.9% 10.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.9% 12.6% 20.7% 26.7% 21.8% 21.5% 20.2% 21.3% 26.4% 26.42%
FCF Payout Ratio 44.6% 49.7% 56.1% 1.2% — 34.6% 12.2% 3.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 7.2% 12.9% 20.7% 26.9% 35.1% 46.8% 64.5% 55.9% 55.93%
Total Payout Ratio 22.9% 25.7% 30.6% 16.6% 20.2% 26.9% 13.9% 10.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.7% 22.4% 36.7% 47.4% 40.5% 41.3% 39.7% 42.9% 56.7% 56.75%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.80 0.81 1.11 1.24 2.28 1.41 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.68 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.753
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.96 1.08 1.15 1.19 1.45 0.95 0.86 0.99 0.99 1.03 1.01 1.05 1.10 1.12 1.18 1.18 1.12 1.06 0.95 0.945
EBIT Margin 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.106
Asset Turnover 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.75 0.84 0.82 0.76 0.71 0.72 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.63 0.630
Equity Multiplier 2.14 2.16 2.24 2.09 2.15 2.23 2.29 2.03 2.06 2.10 2.10 1.95 1.94 1.94 1.99 1.89 1.95 1.93 1.98 1.87 1.866
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $436.57 $388.91 $327.38 $617.00 $519.36 $296.95 $394.74 $274.78 $512.27 $847.76 $892.67 $646.69 $504.73 $466.01 $483.10 $674.88 $768.80 $913.94 $955.64 $830.71 $830.71
Book Value/Share $5437.25 $5458.81 $5356.76 $6059.80 $6192.76 $6320.97 $6552.48 $6694.68 $7069.01 $7456.54 $7684.91 $7688.91 $8068.67 $8247.14 $7910.51 $8479.30 $8243.40 $8523.24 $8928.74 $9746.00 $9818.61
Tangible Book/Share $4957.84 $4975.62 $4867.47 $5601.58 $5724.25 $5837.60 $6048.44 $6188.91 $6571.02 $6935.41 $7156.77 $7156.45 $7528.00 $7698.28 $7399.08 $8015.48 $7787.91 $8520.76 $8540.46 $9319.18 $9319.18
Revenue/Share $6548.03 $6616.87 $6950.60 $7633.94 $8370.88 $9228.34 $10294.57 $10946.48 $11165.40 $11014.08 $10566.22 $10152.95 $10012.15 $10087.42 $10029.56 $10388.39 $10455.20 $10637.09 $10716.56 $11059.50 $10663.48
FCF/Share $224.14 $201.15 $178.18 $82.36 $-13.49 $231.06 $450.32 $919.92 $1240.03 $1241.39 $1254.44 $995.39 $881.18 $745.59 $622.76 $548.53 $471.23 $393.88 $315.54 $392.46 $0.00
OCF/Share $968.57 $1012.87 $1057.25 $967.83 $878.51 $903.15 $902.58 $1146.05 $1240.03 $1241.39 $1254.44 $1223.70 $1340.66 $1441.32 $1554.43 $1533.27 $1506.54 $1483.03 $1460.96 $1628.47 $0.00
Cash/Share $753.92 $633.03 $828.91 $630.63 $1157.61 $1310.21 $857.76 $409.39 $643.83 $940.00 $740.20 $378.56 $760.19 $905.69 $826.39 $415.78 $788.18 $904.42 $697.15 $318.28 $935.00
EBITDA/Share $1091.35 $1014.28 $968.24 $1131.68 $1003.26 $730.34 $896.30 $1081.30 $1363.34 $1828.82 $1850.40 $1541.75 $1345.64 $1280.12 $1286.27 $1451.10 $1561.08 $1764.74 $1894.13 $1918.72 $1918.72
Debt/Share $3517.77 $3527.22 $3547.87 $3931.65 $3657.45 $4032.53 $3941.94 $3904.62 $4092.74 $4092.59 $4052.44 $4450.02 $4295.36 $4620.22 $4264.48 $4342.79 $4219.99 $4361.49 $4138.50 $4285.86 $4285.86
Net Debt/Share $2763.85 $2894.20 $2718.96 $3301.02 $2499.83 $2722.32 $3084.18 $3495.23 $3448.91 $3152.58 $3312.24 $4071.46 $3535.17 $3714.52 $3438.10 $3927.01 $3431.81 $3457.07 $3441.35 $3967.58 $3967.58
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 5 4 6 7 6 7 6 6 7 8 6 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.91 -2.68 -2.40 -2.36 -0.74 -13.81 -1.37 -2.33 -3.11 -3.38 -3.12 -2.50 -2.32 -2.61 -2.75 -2.81 -2.81 -2.75 -2.69 -2.55 -2.550
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.037
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 11.54%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3445.51
EVA snapshot only $-121900419156.91
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 68.75 64.00 62.65 62.50 57.75 47.05 58.95 65.80 70.55 73.30 71.95 69.80 68.30 64.90 67.40 72.90 72.90 72.00 72.00 72.00 72.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.900
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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