— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0JHU.IL (LSE) · $vol 6M · 0JHU.L (LSE) · $vol 6M · POAHY (OTC) · $vol 1M · POAHF (OTC) · $vol 0M · PSHE.WA (WSE) · $vol 0M

PAH3.DE XETRA

Porsche Automobil Holding SE
1W: -4.8% 1M: -12.4% 3M: -13.2% YTD: -31.6% 1Y: -33.4% 3Y: -43.7% 5Y: -65.6%
€24.53 ($27.61)
-0.16 (-0.65%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.8%
€22 €23 €25 €26 €27
XETRA · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Manufacturers · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 33 · €7.5B mcap · 153M float · 0.466% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PAH3.DE receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-13 A+ B+
2026-07-10 A A+
2026-05-19 A+ A
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-02 B A+
2026-04-01 B- B
2026-04-01 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 36 Grade D
Profitability
40
Balance Sheet
56
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
—
Value
58
Momentum
—
Safety
30
Cash Flow
43
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PAH3.DE scores highest in Earnings Quality (73/100) and lowest in Safety (30/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.76
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
0.79
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.00
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 47.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 4.52x
Accruals: -0.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PAH3.DE scores 1.76, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PAH3.DE scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PAH3.DE's score of 0.79 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PAH3.DE's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PAH3.DE receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 47.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PAH3.DE's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-6.58x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
3.94x
P/B
0.21x
P/FCF
34.12x
P/OCF
19.25x
EV/EBITDA
-152.17x
EV/Revenue
6.93x
EV/EBIT
-148.75x
EV/FCF
54.70x
Earnings Yield
1.15%
FCF Yield
2.93%
Shareholder Yield
5.60%
Graham Number
$28.53
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. PAH3.DE currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $28.53 per share, suggesting a potential 16% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.696
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.629
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.047
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.045
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.211
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PAH3.DE's ROE of 0.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.045), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.70 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.64
Price/Value
10.22x
Margin of Safety
-922.48%
Premium
922.48%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PAH3.DE's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PAH3.DE trades at a 922% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.64, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -6.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$24.53
Median 1Y
$21.06
5th Pctile
$11.82
95th Pctile
$37.48
Ann. Volatility
33.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 14.6% 11.7% 13.6% 12.1% 11.5% 10.2% 7.9% 7.5% 8.5% 9.5% 8.9% 8.9% 6.8% -44.3% -48.6% -47.5% -45.9% 7.3% 7.8% 0.3% 0.27%
ROA 14.4% 11.6% 13.5% 12.0% 10.3% 9.4% 7.3% 7.0% 7.3% 8.4% 7.9% 7.8% 6.0% -38.1% -41.9% -40.5% -39.5% 6.0% 6.5% 0.2% 0.22%
ROIC 13.7% 11.0% 12.5% 10.9% 10.2% 8.1% 6.7% 6.9% 5.9% 6.3% 5.7% 5.8% 6.5% -39.0% -43.8% -43.4% -41.9% 6.3% 6.7% 8.2% 8.22%
ROCE 13.4% 10.8% 12.2% 10.7% 9.9% 8.6% 6.8% 6.9% 7.8% 8.8% 8.2% 8.1% 5.8% -47.4% -54.6% -55.1% -50.4% 5.6% 6.1% -0.2% -0.21%
Gross Margin 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 0.0% 99.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 70.1% 1.0% 99.8% 99.81%
Operating Margin 1.1% 99.8% 99.6% 99.0% 1.3% 80.4% 99.5% 99.2% -0.4% 50.5% 99.3% 99.3% 98.7% 1.0% 1.0% 99.3% 96.0% 99.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.21%
Net Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 75.5% 93.2% 93.5% 1.1% 47.0% 94.8% 93.0% 82.1% 99.7% 1.1% 94.1% 1.6% 82.8% 1.1% -2.5% -2.51%
EBITDA Margin 1.0% 1.0% 99.5% 99.5% 1.3% 83.7% 99.8% 99.7% 1.2% 52.1% 1.0% 1.0% -1.3% 99.8% 99.3% 1.0% 96.0% 86.7% 1.0% -2.4% -2.39%
FCF Margin 26.9% 15.9% 12.8% 40.6% 26.9% 1.8% 2.1% 2.2% 1.9% 33.4% 33.5% 32.0% 28.6% -7.2% -6.5% -3.5% -3.3% 25.5% 17.9% 12.7% 12.68%
OCF Margin 26.9% 15.9% 12.8% 30.9% 16.8% 16.8% 19.1% 32.4% 34.2% 28.4% 28.4% 32.6% 29.3% -7.2% -6.5% -3.5% -3.3% 25.5% 24.4% 22.5% 22.47%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -18.08%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -7.21%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -14.58%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -22.87%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.86%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.00%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.05%
CROIC snapshot only 0.59%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.75%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.93%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.98 4.64 3.91 3.10 2.88 2.82 3.56 3.77 2.83 2.50 2.76 2.49 3.14 -0.53 -0.45 -0.47 -0.48 2.31 3.39 86.91 -6.576
P/S Ratio 3.95 4.60 3.95 3.18 3.05 2.85 3.45 3.57 2.67 1.94 2.13 1.92 2.17 -0.53 -0.46 -0.48 -0.48 2.23 3.28 4.33 3.935
P/B Ratio 0.54 0.50 0.49 0.34 0.30 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.16 0.26 0.23 0.210
P/FCF 14.71 28.92 30.80 7.85 11.36 1.59 1.64 1.63 1.40 5.80 6.35 5.99 7.59 7.37 6.98 13.70 14.49 8.73 18.29 34.12 34.118
P/OCF 14.69 28.88 30.76 10.32 18.21 17.00 18.03 11.04 7.81 6.80 7.49 5.89 7.43 7.37 6.98 13.70 14.49 8.73 13.45 19.25 19.246
EV/EBITDA 3.85 4.47 3.81 3.07 2.87 4.28 5.13 4.87 2.43 3.38 3.69 3.25 4.56 -0.78 -0.68 -0.69 -0.71 4.44 5.48 -152.17 -152.167
EV/Revenue 3.84 4.46 3.80 3.09 2.95 4.27 5.12 4.87 2.45 2.80 3.04 2.70 3.11 -0.79 -0.70 -0.70 -0.71 4.09 5.05 6.93 6.935
EV/EBIT 3.87 4.48 3.82 3.07 2.87 4.28 5.13 4.88 2.43 3.38 3.69 3.25 4.56 -0.78 -0.68 -0.69 -0.71 4.44 5.48 -148.75 -148.747
EV/FCF 14.28 28.05 29.62 7.61 11.00 2.37 2.44 2.23 1.28 8.40 9.09 8.43 10.86 10.97 10.67 20.24 21.58 16.01 28.19 54.70 54.705
Earnings Yield 25.2% 21.6% 25.6% 32.3% 34.8% 35.5% 28.1% 26.5% 35.4% 40.0% 36.2% 40.2% 31.9% -1.9% -2.2% -2.1% -2.1% 43.4% 29.5% 1.2% 1.15%
FCF Yield 6.8% 3.5% 3.2% 12.7% 8.8% 63.1% 60.9% 61.2% 71.6% 17.2% 15.7% 16.7% 13.2% 13.6% 14.3% 7.3% 6.9% 11.5% 5.5% 2.9% 2.93%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.024
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.231
EV/OCF snapshot only 30.859
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.463
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.710
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.60%
Graham Number snapshot only $28.53
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 5.70 6.44 12.21 26.02 0.11 0.19 0.48 0.81 12.69 7.52 8.63 15.58 10.44 16.13 2.12 1.28 14.28 9.94 15.30 13.73 13.731
Quick Ratio 5.70 6.44 12.21 18.40 0.11 0.19 0.48 0.81 12.69 7.52 8.63 15.58 10.44 16.13 2.12 1.28 14.28 9.94 15.30 13.73 13.731
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.193
Net Debt/Equity -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.13 0.13 0.10 -0.02 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.139
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.00 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.161
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.51 1.73 1.66 0.00 1.23 1.28 1.46 2.06 -0.37 -0.34 -0.35 -0.32 2.79 2.56 -79.30 -79.299
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.12 -0.14 -0.15 -0.10 -0.09 1.42 1.68 1.30 -0.22 1.04 1.11 0.94 1.37 -0.25 -0.24 -0.22 -0.23 2.02 1.92 -57.26 -57.264
Interest Coverage 287.74 241.05 330.47 348.20 858.00 64.44 27.73 18.16 16.72 16.76 16.14 16.18 10.90 -55.02 -59.89 -59.25 -58.93 8.11 8.74 -0.30 -0.302
Equity Multiplier 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.20 1.14 1.14 1.15 1.13 1.13 1.12 1.14 1.14 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.20 1.19 1.19 1.20 1.197
Cash Ratio snapshot only 10.954
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -0.295
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.278
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.035
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 -0.38 -0.42 -0.40 -0.40 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.045
Inventory Turnover — 1836.40 — 29.98 — — — 9.26 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — 418.82 — 30.87 — 29.85 — 12.72 — 41.28 4236.00 40.01 3656.00 -6620.67 -7336.00 -157.41 -156.73 1828.67 1934.00 5.04 5.037
Payables Turnover 6656.00 1311.71 11312.00 2080.80 2000.00 1572.00 4026.00 635.20 938.80 551.60 8.80 547.60 14.00 0.00 6.57 11.50 23.00 266.00 169.67 255.00 255.000
DSO 0 1 0 12 0 12 0 29 0 9 0 9 0 -0 -0 -2 -2 0 0 72 72.5 days
DIO 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 41 1 26 — 56 32 16 1 2 1 1.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -0 1 -0 24 -0 12 -0 68 -0 8 -41 8 -26 — — — — -1 -2 71 71.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1909.000
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.996
Capital Intensity snapshot only 22.399
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 2.9% 67.7% 56.3% -6.1% -9.4% 2.4% -28.8% -22.1% -3.8% 39.6% 57.8% 57.5% 14.0% -4.0% -4.5% -4.4% -4.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.09%
Net Income 3.1% 74.1% 62.2% -1.3% -3.3% 4.6% -31.6% -28.2% -14.3% 6.7% 25.5% 28.2% -16.3% -4.9% -5.5% -5.4% -6.6% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.00%
EPS 3.1% 74.1% 62.2% -1.3% -3.3% 4.5% -31.6% -28.2% -14.3% 6.8% 25.5% 28.2% -16.3% -4.9% -5.5% -5.4% -6.6% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.00%
FCF 7.2% -22.9% -5.7% 1.9% -9.4% 10.6% 10.7% 3.2% 5.8% -74.1% -74.8% -76.9% -82.9% -34.8% -32.5% -63.2% -55.0% -51.1% -63.8% -67.9% -67.86%
EBITDA 3.2% 74.8% 59.6% -3.9% -6.3% 2.5% -28.5% -22.5% -5.8% 16.1% 30.5% 31.1% -22.9% -4.7% -5.3% -5.2% -6.7% 1.1% 1.1% 99.6% 99.61%
Op. Income 3.3% 77.4% 61.5% -3.2% -6.1% 1.7% -29.3% -23.3% -37.0% -17.8% -9.3% -9.2% 26.4% -6.2% -7.1% -7.0% -6.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.09%
OCF Growth snapshot only -43.03%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.97%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.35%
Debt Growth snapshot only -9.41%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -20.89%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.9% 2.5% 2.8% 58.2% 26.4% 12.6% 5.6% 31.1% 49.9% 33.8% 20.7% 4.8% -0.2% — — — — -16.5% -10.3% -22.2% -22.18%
Revenue 5Y 5.4% 4.4% 4.6% 4.5% 2.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 37.2% 17.2% — — — — -0.0% -4.3% -19.2% -19.19%
EPS 3Y 17.2% 9.4% 15.2% 10.5% 7.1% 2.7% 5.7% 31.3% 50.8% 24.8% 11.7% -3.2% -11.5% — — — — 3.6% -10.4% -70.9% -70.86%
EPS 5Y 94.4% 27.1% 25.7% 18.8% 13.9% 7.8% 3.4% 3.0% 5.9% 7.9% 5.6% 4.4% -2.5% — — — — 15.1% -4.4% -55.5% -55.45%
Net Income 3Y 17.2% 9.4% 15.2% 10.5% 7.1% 2.7% 5.7% 31.3% 50.8% 24.8% 11.7% -3.2% -11.5% — — — — -17.8% -10.4% -70.9% -70.86%
Net Income 5Y 94.4% 27.1% 25.7% 18.8% 13.9% 7.8% 3.4% 3.0% 5.9% 7.9% 5.6% 4.4% -2.5% — — — — 0.2% -4.4% -55.5% -55.45%
EBITDA 3Y — — 68.6% 29.8% 13.2% 2.2% 6.8% 34.1% 54.8% 27.6% 14.2% -0.8% -12.0% — — — — -18.8% -12.7% — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 34.9% 17.3% 1.1% — — — — -0.8% -5.4% — —
Gross Profit 3Y 2.0% -43.3% — — — — — 11.4% 20.3% 23.9% 34.1% 18.6% 35.7% — — — — — — -17.2% -17.18%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.3% 74.1% — — — — — 1.0% 99.2% 1.3% 37.1% 14.8% 8.3% — — — — -4.2% -1.8% -14.2% -14.20%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 64.3% 30.1% 13.6% 6.7% 34.0% 36.1% 14.1% 1.2% -12.3% -9.3% — — — — -16.8% -10.6% -21.1% -21.07%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 25.3% 11.9% — — — — 0.8% -4.0% -18.3% -18.25%
FCF 3Y 38.9% 10.3% 18.4% 33.5% 9.1% 1.0% 1.0% 2.0% 2.7% 32.2% 40.5% 41.5% 1.9% 25.0% 25.6% -29.1% -19.3% -56.5% -60.5% -69.9% -69.88%
FCF 5Y 2.5% — 57.4% 53.5% 40.3% 1.0% 84.1% 74.1% 75.4% 32.1% 37.3% 18.2% 8.7% 6.7% 6.8% 18.0% 31.3% -5.9% -7.5% -19.6% -19.64%
OCF 3Y 38.6% 10.1% 18.1% 21.6% -7.0% -8.8% -9.6% 57.4% 1.1% 25.2% 32.8% 42.1% 2.6% 25.0% 25.6% -22.3% -5.5% -4.0% -2.8% -31.1% -31.09%
OCF 5Y 2.5% — 57.0% 45.2% 27.4% 25.9% 13.8% 18.7% 24.2% 27.8% 32.6% 18.4% 9.0% 6.6% 6.6% 17.5% 30.5% -6.0% -1.7% -9.9% -9.94%
Assets 3Y 6.7% 8.1% 11.1% 12.0% 21.2% 18.2% 18.4% 20.4% 21.2% 19.8% 18.2% 17.5% 16.6% 0.2% -3.0% -4.7% -11.6% -8.5% -9.9% -11.1% -11.12%
Assets 5Y 7.6% 8.4% 8.8% 10.1% 14.5% 13.1% 13.3% 13.5% 13.1% 13.1% 13.6% 13.4% 13.3% 3.8% 3.0% 3.9% 4.1% 4.4% 2.8% 1.2% 1.18%
Equity 3Y 6.7% 8.1% 11.2% 12.9% 15.2% 13.4% 13.8% 15.4% 16.9% 15.5% 14.1% 12.8% 11.9% -5.9% -9.2% -10.8% -11.5% -9.7% -11.1% -12.4% -12.40%
Book Value 3Y 6.7% 8.1% 11.2% 12.9% 15.2% 13.3% 13.8% 15.4% 16.9% 15.5% 14.1% 12.8% 11.9% -5.9% -9.2% -10.8% -11.5% 13.8% -11.1% -12.4% -12.40%
Dividend 3Y 16.9% -7.2% 0.0% 29.2% -16.6% 5.0% 5.0% — -0.0% 26.0% 26.0% — 26.0% -20.6% -20.6% -37.1% -28.0% 14.3% -9.3% -7.5% -7.51%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.67 0.80 0.85 0.84 0.78 0.88 0.74 0.66 0.75 0.97 0.80 0.61 0.60 0.31 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.11 0.12 0.19 0.187
Earnings Stability 0.40 0.45 0.71 0.45 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.16 0.20 0.41 0.32 0.18 0.06 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.16 0.18 0.29 0.286
Margin Stability 0.59 0.40 0.00 0.21 0.24 0.05 0.07 0.36 0.29 0.08 0.00 0.09 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.24 0.32 0.31 0.83 0.833
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.87 0.89 0.94 0.97 0.90 0.89 0.93 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.46 0.53 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.63 0.67 0.85 0.94 0.77 0.75 0.82 — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.66 -0.72 -0.71 -0.67 0.31 0.35 0.28 0.275
Gross Margin Trend -0.84 -1.18 -0.86 -0.77 -0.69 -0.50 -0.36 0.34 0.31 0.79 1.00 0.48 0.74 — — — — — — — —
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 -0.17 -0.13 0.25 0.07 1.55 1.93 1.92 1.64 -0.65 -0.78 -0.98 -0.80 — — — — — — — —
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.0% 10.0% 11.9% 8.8% 9.8% 8.5% 6.3% 7.5% 7.0% 6.6% 6.1% 4.7% 4.0% — — — — 5.7% 6.2% -1.0% -1.04%
Internal Growth Rate 12.2% 11.0% 13.5% 9.5% 9.6% 8.6% 6.2% 7.5% 6.4% 6.2% 5.7% 4.2% 3.6% — — — — 4.9% 5.4% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.27 0.16 0.13 0.30 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.42 0.42 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 0.26 0.25 4.52 4.516
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.31 1.60 10.72 10.99 6.75 5.59 1.17 1.18 0.98 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.74 0.56 0.564
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.547
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.7% 10.1% 1.6% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 4.9% 5.1% 0.5% 0.6% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 6.4% 9.8% 9.80%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 93.500
Accruals Ratio 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 -0.41 -0.45 -0.42 -0.41 0.04 0.05 -0.01 -0.008
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.037
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.661
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 6.2% 3.2% 3.0% 8.8% 5.1% 5.8% 5.6% 0.0% 6.1% 12.3% 11.6% 19.2% 13.1% 7.4% 7.8% 5.7% 5.7% 9.6% 6.1% 5.6% 6.16%
Dividend/Share $4.41 $2.21 $2.21 $4.76 $2.56 $2.55 $2.56 $0.00 $2.56 $5.11 $5.11 $7.67 $5.11 $2.56 $2.56 $1.91 $1.91 $3.81 $1.91 $1.51 $1.51
Payout Ratio 24.6% 14.8% 11.8% 27.3% 14.8% 16.4% 20.1% 0.0% 17.2% 30.7% 32.0% 47.7% 41.2% — — — — 22.0% 20.8% 4.9% 4.86%
FCF Payout Ratio 91.2% 92.3% 93.4% 69.1% 58.4% 9.2% 9.3% 0.0% 8.5% 71.3% 73.6% 1.1% 99.7% 54.7% 54.5% 77.6% 82.6% 83.4% 1.1% 1.9% 1.91%
Total Payout Ratio 24.6% 14.8% 11.8% 27.3% 14.8% 16.4% 20.1% 0.0% 17.2% 30.7% 32.0% 47.7% 41.2% — — — — 22.0% 20.8% 4.9% 4.86%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.66 -0.17 0.03 1.25 -0.37 0.22 0.21 — 0.06 1.12 1.12 — 1.13 -0.43 -0.42 -0.69 -0.57 -0.16 -0.19 -0.15 -0.153
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 6.2% 3.2% 3.0% 8.8% 5.1% 5.8% 5.6% 0.0% 6.1% 12.3% 11.6% 19.2% 13.1% 7.4% 7.8% 5.7% 5.7% 9.6% 6.1% 5.6% 5.60%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.01 1.01 1.00 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.71 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.70 1.696
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.94 1.21 1.22 1.22 1.43 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.05 1.05 -0.63 -0.629
EBIT Margin 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.03 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.68 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.00 0.92 0.92 -0.05 -0.047
Asset Turnover 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 -0.38 -0.42 -0.40 -0.40 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.045
Equity Multiplier 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.12 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.16 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.13 1.16 1.16 1.17 1.16 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.211
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $17.91 $14.91 $18.64 $17.46 $17.31 $15.58 $12.75 $12.54 $14.83 $16.64 $16.00 $16.07 $12.41 $-65.36 $-72.38 $-71.22 $-69.50 $17.31 $9.17 $0.31 $0.31
Book Value/Share $132.68 $137.78 $150.01 $158.97 $168.57 $167.77 $173.45 $173.52 $181.20 $180.66 $185.41 $187.23 $185.92 $114.64 $112.40 $112.88 $116.67 $246.97 $121.66 $116.66 $116.66
Tangible Book/Share $132.68 $137.78 $150.01 $158.97 $168.57 $168.64 $173.45 $173.52 $181.20 $180.66 $185.41 $187.23 $185.92 $114.64 $112.40 $112.88 $116.67 $246.97 $121.66 $116.66 $116.66
Revenue/Share $18.02 $15.04 $18.45 $16.99 $16.33 $15.39 $13.15 $13.23 $15.71 $21.50 $20.75 $20.84 $17.91 $-64.86 $-71.86 $-70.67 $-70.37 $17.91 $9.47 $6.23 $6.23
FCF/Share $4.84 $2.39 $2.36 $6.89 $4.39 $27.67 $27.62 $28.91 $30.00 $7.17 $6.95 $6.67 $5.13 $4.67 $4.69 $2.46 $2.31 $4.57 $1.70 $0.79 $0.79
OCF/Share $4.85 $2.39 $2.37 $5.24 $2.74 $2.58 $2.51 $4.28 $5.36 $6.12 $5.89 $6.79 $5.24 $4.67 $4.69 $2.46 $2.31 $4.57 $2.31 $1.40 $1.40
Cash/Share $2.09 $2.10 $2.79 $1.65 $1.58 $1.37 $0.74 $4.69 $3.43 $3.31 $2.90 $9.04 $8.41 $7.87 $7.45 $8.79 $6.38 $12.65 $5.51 $6.26 $6.26
EBITDA/Share $17.95 $14.99 $18.38 $17.06 $16.81 $15.35 $13.13 $13.22 $15.84 $17.84 $17.14 $17.34 $12.22 $-66.11 $-73.13 $-71.97 $-70.23 $16.48 $8.73 $-0.28 $-0.28
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $23.14 $22.75 $21.90 $0.02 $21.96 $21.92 $25.33 $25.14 $24.69 $24.72 $24.87 $22.76 $45.91 $22.32 $22.53 $22.53
Net Debt/Share $-2.09 $-2.10 $-2.79 $-1.65 $-1.58 $21.77 $22.01 $17.21 $-3.41 $18.64 $19.02 $16.29 $16.72 $16.82 $17.27 $16.08 $16.38 $33.26 $16.80 $16.27 $16.27
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.760
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.785
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 6 3 2 3 4 4 8 8 6 5 4 3 3 4 6 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -1.84 -3.18 -0.91 19.93 -2.31 -2.41 -2.63 -2.63 -1.08 -1.93 -3.16 -2.72 -4.08 — — 57.65 63.69 — — 0.79 0.791
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.998
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -3.99%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-15.12
EVA snapshot only $-723746428.57
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 67.11 79.40 83.52 78.01 86.16 84.22 84.20 78.66 75.05 36.52 35.98 28.03 37.58 64.21 72.19 47.19 47.192
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only 19.164
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 56
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 33

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms