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PB.BK SET

President Bakery Public Company Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: -2.1% 3M: -2.6% YTD: -6.0% 1Y: -7.0% 3Y: -27.2% 5Y: -22.7%
฿47.00 ($1.40)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
SET · Consumer Defensive · Packaged Foods · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · ฿21.1B mcap · 53M float · 0.0087% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 01, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PB.BK receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-31 C A-
2026-08-17 A- C
2026-06-24 None ADDED
2026-06-23 EXISTED None
2026-05-25 A A-
2026-05-11 A- A
2026-04-16 None ADDED
2026-04-15 EXISTED None
2026-04-10 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 53 Grade A
Profitability
51
Balance Sheet
92
Earnings Quality
88
Growth
24
Value
67
Momentum
58
Safety
100
Cash Flow
49
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PB.BK scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (24/100). An overall grade of A places PB.BK among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
15.37
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.53
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-13.96
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.6/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.28x
Accruals: -2.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PB.BK scores 15.37, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PB.BK scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PB.BK's score of -2.53 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PB.BK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PB.BK receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.6/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PB.BK's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.87x
PEG
-1.03x
P/S
3.02x
P/B
1.61x
P/FCF
36.91x
P/OCF
14.34x
EV/EBITDA
8.31x
EV/Revenue
2.09x
EV/EBIT
11.53x
EV/FCF
25.04x
Earnings Yield
5.46%
FCF Yield
2.71%
Shareholder Yield
3.12%
Graham Number
$41.55
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.9x earnings, PB.BK trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $41.55 per share, 13% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.870
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.065
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.182
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.502
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.088
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PB.BK's ROE of 9.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.502), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$22.38
Price/Value
2.16x
Margin of Safety
-115.62%
Premium
115.62%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PB.BK's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PB.BK trades at a 116% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $22.38, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 17.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$47.00
Median 1Y
$46.31
5th Pctile
$36.93
95th Pctile
$58.04
Ann. Volatility
13.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 18.0% 17.4% 17.2% 17.1% 16.4% 16.2% 15.7% 15.9% 15.5% 15.1% 14.8% 14.9% 14.5% 13.2% 12.2% 11.6% 10.8% 9.9% 9.4% 9.2% 9.20%
ROA 16.1% 15.7% 15.6% 15.5% 14.7% 14.6% 14.2% 14.5% 14.0% 13.6% 13.4% 13.6% 13.2% 11.9% 11.1% 10.6% 9.8% 9.0% 8.6% 8.5% 8.46%
ROIC 30.4% 29.7% 31.7% 32.4% 31.1% 29.5% 29.5% 29.1% 27.3% 27.5% 29.0% 28.5% 28.9% 26.6% 25.9% 24.3% 21.5% 19.0% 18.8% 17.3% 17.25%
ROCE 19.1% 18.5% 18.3% 18.4% 17.8% 17.6% 17.2% 17.5% 17.2% 16.7% 16.4% 16.6% 16.2% 14.7% 13.7% 13.1% 12.1% 10.8% 10.2% 9.6% 9.64%
Gross Margin 48.8% 45.3% 46.0% 45.1% 47.1% 46.5% 45.2% 45.2% 47.1% 48.3% 47.3% 45.3% 45.7% 45.1% 45.4% 44.5% 43.7% 43.7% 44.6% 45.0% 44.99%
Operating Margin 29.2% 24.5% 23.8% 23.3% 26.7% 26.1% 23.9% 23.0% 25.2% 26.1% 23.5% 20.7% 22.9% 21.4% 20.8% 17.3% 17.8% 17.4% 18.5% 15.5% 15.48%
Net Margin 26.3% 22.3% 21.7% 21.2% 24.1% 23.4% 21.7% 21.1% 23.0% 24.6% 23.0% 20.1% 21.5% 20.4% 20.2% 16.9% 17.1% 17.3% 17.4% 15.4% 15.41%
EBITDA Margin 34.8% 30.6% 30.1% 29.3% 32.1% 31.6% 30.2% 29.6% 31.3% 33.2% 32.1% 28.9% 30.5% 29.1% 29.5% 26.3% 26.5% 24.1% 27.2% 23.1% 23.08%
FCF Margin 29.5% 24.2% 27.1% 25.8% 25.3% 23.3% 23.1% 21.9% 14.1% 18.2% 14.1% 13.1% 22.9% 16.1% 15.4% 13.5% 5.0% 5.7% 8.9% 8.4% 8.37%
OCF Margin 32.3% 27.4% 30.0% 28.0% 27.2% 26.2% 26.8% 26.1% 20.2% 25.3% 22.2% 22.0% 31.1% 25.4% 27.3% 27.0% 21.1% 22.1% 22.4% 21.5% 21.52%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.59%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.32%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.60%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.08%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.15%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.71%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 24.67%
CROIC snapshot only 9.59%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.06%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 19.36%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 27.44%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 16.63 16.53 15.70 16.24 16.82 16.57 16.89 16.91 17.42 17.23 16.89 15.72 15.51 16.23 15.49 15.53 16.85 17.89 18.03 18.33 17.871
P/S Ratio 3.93 3.90 3.70 3.73 3.77 3.76 3.83 3.83 3.89 3.90 3.88 3.57 3.46 3.45 3.19 3.08 3.15 3.20 3.10 3.09 3.018
P/B Ratio 2.85 2.75 2.58 2.67 2.67 2.59 2.57 2.60 2.62 2.51 2.41 2.26 2.18 2.07 1.84 1.76 1.77 1.75 1.66 1.66 1.612
P/FCF 13.36 16.11 13.66 14.48 14.91 16.13 16.56 17.48 27.66 21.41 27.57 27.27 15.13 21.42 20.70 22.84 62.49 55.64 34.71 36.91 36.906
P/OCF 12.20 14.24 12.36 13.32 13.83 14.34 14.28 14.68 19.28 15.41 17.45 16.21 11.14 13.60 11.67 11.43 14.92 14.49 13.86 14.34 14.344
EV/EBITDA 9.97 10.03 9.30 9.66 9.98 9.88 9.98 10.03 10.36 10.01 9.49 8.64 8.22 8.30 7.36 7.17 7.74 8.32 7.91 8.31 8.310
EV/Revenue 3.29 3.25 2.99 3.03 3.05 3.05 3.08 3.10 3.18 3.12 3.00 2.72 2.57 2.50 2.17 2.07 2.15 2.21 2.05 2.09 2.095
EV/EBIT 12.32 12.25 11.24 11.63 12.01 11.77 11.83 11.87 12.30 11.88 11.27 10.30 9.88 10.11 9.08 8.99 9.94 11.04 10.71 11.53 11.531
EV/FCF 11.18 13.46 11.04 11.74 12.09 13.09 13.30 14.15 22.62 17.10 21.32 20.74 11.21 15.53 14.09 15.34 42.69 38.38 22.98 25.04 25.042
Earnings Yield 6.0% 6.0% 6.4% 6.2% 5.9% 6.0% 5.9% 5.9% 5.7% 5.8% 5.9% 6.4% 6.4% 6.2% 6.5% 6.4% 5.9% 5.6% 5.5% 5.5% 5.46%
FCF Yield 7.5% 6.2% 7.3% 6.9% 6.7% 6.2% 6.0% 5.7% 3.6% 4.7% 3.6% 3.7% 6.6% 4.7% 4.8% 4.4% 1.6% 1.8% 2.9% 2.7% 2.71%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.656
EV/OCF snapshot only 9.733
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.737
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.108
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.12%
Graham Number snapshot only $41.55
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 5.40 5.80 6.18 6.42 5.76 5.77 6.06 6.44 6.18 6.78 7.67 7.06 7.28 6.34 7.42 7.25 7.85 7.63 8.41 8.90 8.903
Quick Ratio 5.19 5.61 5.98 6.20 5.57 5.58 5.87 6.24 6.00 6.59 7.48 6.86 7.07 6.16 7.22 7.05 7.63 7.41 8.17 8.63 8.628
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002
Net Debt/Equity -0.47 -0.45 -0.50 -0.51 -0.50 -0.49 -0.50 -0.49 -0.48 -0.50 -0.55 -0.54 -0.56 -0.57 -0.59 -0.58 -0.56 -0.54 -0.56 -0.53 -0.532
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.013
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.95 -1.98 -2.21 -2.26 -2.33 -2.30 -2.44 -2.36 -2.31 -2.52 -2.78 -2.72 -2.88 -3.15 -3.46 -3.50 -3.59 -3.74 -4.04 -3.94 -3.937
Interest Coverage 3496.27 2830.74 2987.25 2983.47 2804.39 2190.28 1795.02 1533.50 1359.91 1417.07 1536.47 1649.39 1735.87 1670.75 1505.56 1344.81 1148.65 981.00 905.37 838.84 838.842
Equity Multiplier 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.078
Cash Ratio snapshot only 7.958
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1163.984
Cash to Debt snapshot only 300.860
FCF to Debt snapshot only 25.276
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1454.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.502
Inventory Turnover 19.08 21.08 20.84 20.05 19.51 20.32 20.16 19.89 20.09 19.37 19.48 19.37 19.06 18.60 19.30 18.08 17.48 16.57 17.25 16.82 16.815
Receivables Turnover 10.23 8.93 11.97 13.44 12.12 8.12 12.66 12.93 9.18 7.47 9.74 9.54 9.11 7.59 9.56 9.26 11.47 7.53 12.09 12.77 12.775
Payables Turnover 7.43 7.81 8.37 8.16 7.00 7.24 7.85 7.64 7.03 7.08 7.84 7.55 7.35 7.63 8.54 7.88 7.55 7.55 8.41 8.68 8.680
DSO 36 41 30 27 30 45 29 28 40 49 37 38 40 48 38 39 32 48 30 29 28.6 days
DIO 19 17 18 18 19 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 20 19 20 21 22 21 22 21.7 days
DPO 49 47 44 45 52 50 46 48 52 52 47 48 50 48 43 46 48 48 43 42 42.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 6 11 4 1 -3 13 0 -1 6 16 10 9 10 20 14 13 4 22 8 8 8.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.552
Operating Cycle snapshot only 50.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.004
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.010
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -4.3% 0.2% 5.6% 8.5% 4.8% 5.2% 3.5% 1.8% 1.8% 0.2% -0.2% 0.5% 0.4% -0.8% -2.6% -5.2% -6.4% -5.9% -4.3% -2.8% -2.76%
Net Income -4.5% 0.5% 7.6% 8.8% -0.8% 1.1% -0.6% 0.3% 1.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4% -6.9% -12.7% -17.1% -21.6% -20.9% -20.0% -17.5% -17.47%
EPS -4.5% 0.5% 7.6% 8.8% -0.8% 1.1% -0.6% 0.3% 1.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.1% -6.9% -12.5% -16.9% -21.2% -20.9% -19.9% -17.5% -17.46%
FCF 0.2% -16.5% -1.6% -6.0% -10.2% 1.3% -11.7% -13.4% -43.3% -21.6% -39.3% -39.9% 63.4% -12.4% 6.7% -2.2% -79.4% -66.4% -44.5% -39.7% -39.74%
EBITDA -5.4% -2.7% 2.6% 3.8% -2.9% -0.1% -0.8% 0.4% 2.1% 1.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.0% -4.0% -9.1% -12.8% -16.5% -17.2% -15.7% -15.1% -15.11%
Op. Income -9.1% 1.0% 9.1% 11.2% 2.0% 1.8% 0.0% 0.5% 1.5% -1.7% -2.4% -3.8% -4.6% -10.7% -14.6% -18.0% -22.4% -22.3% -21.0% -18.8% -18.75%
OCF Growth snapshot only -22.38%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.91%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.83%
Debt Growth snapshot only 28.61%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -21.04%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -1.8% -1.5% -0.9% -0.7% -1.4% -0.9% -0.7% -0.4% 0.7% 1.8% 2.9% 3.5% 2.3% 1.5% 0.2% -1.0% -1.5% -2.2% -2.4% -2.5% -2.51%
Revenue 5Y -1.5% -1.1% -0.5% -0.1% -0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% -0.4% -0.7% -1.0% -1.2% -0.8% -0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.46%
EPS 3Y 6.3% 5.6% 6.0% 4.5% 0.5% 0.1% -1.1% -2.2% -1.3% 0.6% 2.7% 3.2% 0.3% -2.0% -4.2% -5.6% -7.1% -9.7% -10.8% -11.6% -11.56%
EPS 5Y 2.8% 2.9% 3.5% 3.5% 4.1% 5.0% 5.1% 4.7% 3.9% 3.6% 3.7% 2.9% 0.6% -1.3% -3.1% -4.7% -5.4% -5.6% -5.4% -5.5% -5.48%
Net Income 3Y 6.3% 5.6% 6.0% 4.5% 0.5% 0.1% -1.1% -2.2% -1.3% 0.6% 2.7% 3.2% 0.4% -2.0% -4.2% -5.7% -7.2% -9.7% -11.0% -11.7% -11.66%
Net Income 5Y 2.8% 2.9% 3.5% 3.5% 4.1% 5.0% 5.1% 4.7% 3.9% 3.6% 3.7% 2.9% 0.7% -1.3% -3.1% -4.8% -5.4% -5.6% -5.5% -5.5% -5.55%
EBITDA 3Y 2.8% 2.2% 2.4% 1.3% -1.7% -1.7% -2.4% -2.9% -2.1% -0.6% 1.3% 2.1% 0.4% -1.0% -2.7% -3.7% -4.5% -7.0% -7.8% -8.9% -8.91%
EBITDA 5Y 2.2% 2.2% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.8% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.3% -0.2% -1.6% -2.9% -4.0% -4.4% -4.8% -4.4% -4.7% -4.65%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.4% 1.9% 1.9% 1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.6% -1.8% -0.7% 1.0% 2.7% 3.3% 1.6% 0.4% -1.1% -1.9% -2.4% -3.6% -3.8% -3.8% -3.81%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.0% 1.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.4% 0.1% -1.0% -1.8% -2.4% -2.2% -1.7% -1.1% -0.9% -0.90%
Op. Income 3Y 4.5% 4.8% 5.2% 3.8% -0.3% -0.5% -1.7% -2.7% -2.0% 0.4% 2.1% 2.5% -0.4% -3.7% -5.9% -7.4% -9.1% -12.0% -13.0% -13.8% -13.76%
Op. Income 5Y 2.1% 2.5% 3.1% 3.1% 3.8% 4.8% 4.9% 4.3% 3.4% 2.9% 2.6% 1.6% -0.8% -2.9% -4.6% -6.2% -7.0% -6.8% -6.4% -6.4% -6.44%
FCF 3Y 6.8% 2.9% 7.3% 6.4% 3.3% -3.0% -4.3% -7.1% -20.1% -12.8% -19.2% -21.2% -5.9% -11.4% -17.0% -20.2% -42.4% -38.7% -28.9% -29.3% -29.28%
FCF 5Y 40.1% — — 30.6% 22.5% 6.9% 2.3% -0.7% -9.1% -2.9% -7.9% -8.9% 0.4% -8.9% -10.7% -14.0% -29.7% -27.9% -20.8% -22.0% -22.04%
OCF 3Y 5.7% 0.1% 3.8% 3.0% -0.5% -2.9% -3.2% -5.3% -12.3% -4.5% -7.7% -8.4% 1.1% -1.1% -2.8% -2.3% -9.4% -7.7% -8.1% -8.6% -8.55%
OCF 5Y 4.0% 0.9% 3.3% 2.5% 2.5% 2.1% 2.2% 0.4% -4.6% -0.5% -3.0% -2.5% 2.8% -2.5% -2.1% -3.5% -7.9% -6.6% -5.9% -7.1% -7.12%
Assets 3Y 9.8% 8.9% 9.2% 8.6% 8.6% 8.8% 7.9% 7.4% 8.0% 7.8% 7.9% 7.6% 6.7% 7.3% 6.5% 6.5% 5.7% 4.9% 4.5% 4.8% 4.77%
Assets 5Y 8.0% 8.3% 8.6% 8.5% 8.6% 8.8% 8.9% 8.4% 8.5% 8.2% 8.3% 8.1% 7.8% 7.9% 7.0% 6.9% 6.9% 6.4% 6.1% 5.9% 5.87%
Equity 3Y 11.5% 11.0% 10.6% 10.2% 9.7% 9.3% 8.3% 8.0% 8.2% 8.3% 8.1% 7.7% 7.3% 7.1% 6.7% 6.6% 6.4% 5.6% 5.2% 5.4% 5.44%
Book Value 3Y 11.5% 11.0% 10.6% 10.2% 9.7% 9.3% 8.3% 8.0% 8.2% 8.3% 8.1% 7.7% 7.2% 7.1% 6.7% 6.7% 6.5% 5.6% 5.3% 5.6% 5.56%
Dividend 3Y — -4.6% -4.6% 11.5% 21.8% 29.2% 29.2% 11.3% 1.9% 1.4% 1.4% 0.7% 0.8% -20.2% -20.2% -21.9% -24.6% -5.4% -5.3% -7.5% -7.47%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.48 0.42 0.23 0.15 0.15 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.00 0.06 0.31 0.40 0.08 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.020
Earnings Stability 0.67 0.67 0.59 0.50 0.66 0.73 0.62 0.45 0.39 0.48 0.37 0.17 0.01 0.28 0.25 0.34 0.51 0.53 0.46 0.47 0.469
Margin Stability 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.972
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.98 1.00 0.97 0.96 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.930
Earnings Smoothness 0.95 0.99 0.93 0.92 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.93 0.86 0.81 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.809
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.038
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.019
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 -0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.13 -0.06 -0.11 -0.11 0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.13 -0.11 -0.06 -0.05 -0.049
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.1% 9.1% 9.2% 4.3% -0.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.5% -0.7% -0.8% -0.5% -0.6% -1.1% 5.6% 4.8% 4.7% 4.5% 3.8% 3.4% 3.9% 3.94%
Internal Growth Rate 7.8% 9.0% 9.1% 4.1% — — — — — — — — — 5.3% 4.6% 4.4% 4.3% 3.6% 3.2% 3.8% 3.76%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.36 1.16 1.27 1.22 1.22 1.16 1.18 1.15 0.90 1.12 0.97 0.97 1.39 1.19 1.33 1.36 1.13 1.24 1.30 1.28 1.278
FCF/OCF 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.70 0.72 0.63 0.59 0.74 0.63 0.56 0.50 0.24 0.26 0.40 0.39 0.389
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.497
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.854
CapEx/Revenue 2.8% 3.2% 2.9% 2.3% 2.0% 2.9% 3.7% 4.2% 6.1% 7.1% 8.2% 8.9% 8.2% 9.3% 11.9% 13.5% 16.1% 16.3% 13.4% 13.2% 13.16%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.869
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.024
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.042
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.944
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.3% 2.9% 3.0% 4.6% 6.0% 6.1% 6.0% 6.1% 6.0% 6.1% 6.1% 6.6% 6.9% 3.5% 3.9% 3.8% 3.5% 3.4% 3.5% 3.1% 3.00%
Dividend/Share $2.05 $1.78 $1.78 $2.84 $3.70 $3.84 $3.84 $3.92 $3.92 $4.00 $4.00 $4.00 $4.02 $2.03 $2.03 $1.91 $1.72 $1.72 $1.73 $1.51 $1.41
Payout Ratio 55.2% 47.5% 46.4% 74.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 57.4% 60.3% 59.8% 58.4% 61.5% 63.9% 57.2% 57.17%
FCF Payout Ratio 44.3% 46.3% 40.4% 66.7% 89.0% 98.6% 98.6% 1.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.7% 1.8% 1.0% 75.8% 80.5% 87.9% 2.2% 1.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.15%
Total Payout Ratio 55.2% 47.5% 46.4% 74.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 57.4% 60.3% 59.8% 58.4% 61.5% 63.9% 57.2% 57.17%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — -0.10 -0.10 0.43 0.86 1.22 1.22 0.44 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 -0.46 -0.45 -0.49 -0.54 -0.12 -0.12 -0.18 -0.179
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 3.3% 2.9% 3.0% 4.6% 6.0% 6.1% 6.0% 6.1% 6.0% 6.1% 6.1% 6.6% 6.9% 3.5% 3.9% 3.8% 3.5% 3.4% 3.5% 3.1% 3.12%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.870
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.03 1.07 1.065
EBIT Margin 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.182
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.502
Equity Multiplier 1.11 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.088
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.71 $3.75 $3.84 $3.80 $3.68 $3.79 $3.82 $3.81 $3.74 $3.80 $3.86 $3.84 $3.75 $3.53 $3.37 $3.19 $2.95 $2.79 $2.70 $2.63 $2.63
Book Value/Share $21.66 $22.53 $23.37 $23.08 $23.22 $24.30 $25.13 $24.78 $24.90 $26.09 $27.02 $26.66 $26.70 $27.65 $28.40 $28.07 $28.05 $28.58 $29.36 $29.15 $29.15
Tangible Book/Share $21.63 $22.51 $23.34 $23.06 $23.19 $24.27 $25.10 $24.76 $24.88 $26.07 $27.00 $26.64 $26.68 $27.63 $28.39 $28.05 $28.04 $28.57 $29.34 $29.14 $29.14
Revenue/Share $15.70 $15.91 $16.26 $16.51 $16.45 $16.73 $16.83 $16.81 $16.75 $16.76 $16.80 $16.89 $16.77 $16.62 $16.38 $16.07 $15.79 $15.64 $15.72 $15.63 $15.63
FCF/Share $4.63 $3.85 $4.41 $4.25 $4.16 $3.90 $3.89 $3.68 $2.36 $3.05 $2.36 $2.21 $3.84 $2.68 $2.52 $2.17 $0.80 $0.90 $1.40 $1.31 $1.31
OCF/Share $5.06 $4.35 $4.87 $4.63 $4.48 $4.38 $4.51 $4.38 $3.38 $4.24 $3.73 $3.72 $5.21 $4.22 $4.48 $4.33 $3.33 $3.45 $3.52 $3.36 $3.36
Cash/Share $10.11 $10.24 $11.60 $11.70 $11.77 $11.93 $12.73 $12.30 $11.92 $13.21 $14.81 $14.48 $15.09 $15.83 $16.74 $16.30 $15.82 $15.56 $16.52 $15.56 $15.56
EBITDA/Share $5.18 $5.17 $5.23 $5.17 $5.03 $5.16 $5.19 $5.19 $5.14 $5.22 $5.31 $5.31 $5.23 $5.01 $4.83 $4.64 $4.39 $4.15 $4.08 $3.94 $3.94
Debt/Share $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.05 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05
Net Debt/Share $-10.09 $-10.21 $-11.57 $-11.67 $-11.72 $-11.87 $-12.66 $-12.25 $-11.87 $-13.16 $-14.77 $-14.44 $-15.04 $-15.79 $-16.70 $-16.26 $-15.77 $-15.51 $-16.47 $-15.51 $-15.51
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.369
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 28.987
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 7 7 6 6 4 6 5 7 6 6 5 5 4 6 5 5 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.65 -2.29 -2.54 -2.41 -2.63 -2.44 -2.47 -2.47 -1.77 -2.56 -2.12 -1.96 -3.14 -2.76 -3.13 -3.22 -2.69 -2.64 -2.59 -2.53 -2.526
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -13.964
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 11.12%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $15.15
EVA snapshot only $443631859.74
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 95.40 95.81 95.81 96.31 96.25 96.51 95.60 96.11 95.67 95.73 95.03 95.40 94.95 95.26 94.93 95.49 95.31 95.48 95.04 95.59 95.592
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.106
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 90
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 91

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