— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

PCTN.L LSE

Picton Property Income Limited
1W: -2.1% 1M: -3.5% 3M: -2.1% YTD: -15.8% 1Y: -7.7% 3Y: +11.8% 5Y: -6.2%
£70.00
Last traded 2026-09-10 — delisted
LSE · Real Estate · REIT - Diversified · Tech Score Sell · Power 36 · £357.5M mcap · 538M float · 0.404% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 63 Grade A
Profitability
78
Balance Sheet
69
Earnings Quality
57
Growth
55
Value
88
Momentum
68
Safety
50
Cash Flow
59
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PCTN.L scores highest in Value (88/100) and lowest in Safety (50/100). An overall grade of A places PCTN.L among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.21
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.23
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.01
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.74x
Accruals: 2.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PCTN.L scores 2.21, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PCTN.L scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PCTN.L's score of -2.23 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PCTN.L's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PCTN.L receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PCTN.L's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.06x
PEG
-0.52x
P/S
7.00x
P/B
0.68x
P/FCF
10.39x
P/OCF
8.43x
EV/EBITDA
9.20x
EV/Revenue
5.32x
EV/EBIT
9.25x
EV/FCF
14.82x
Earnings Yield
16.11%
FCF Yield
9.62%
Shareholder Yield
17.12%
Graham Number
$1.69
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.1x earnings, PCTN.L trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 16.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.69 per share, 4045% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.000
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.045
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.575
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.138
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.458
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PCTN.L's ROE of 12.1% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.575) as the dominant factor. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.05
Price/Value
0.73x
Margin of Safety
26.96%
Premium
-26.96%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PCTN.L's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PCTN.L trades at a -27% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.05, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$70.00
Median 1Y
$66.31
5th Pctile
$39.17
95th Pctile
$112.35
Ann. Volatility
32.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
ROE 33.7% 26.5% 24.8% 23.6% 23.9% 20.2% 16.2% 1.2% 12.0% 1.2% 1.2% 31.0% 1.2% 10.7% 0.4% -16.0% -12.5% 6.0% 9.2% 12.1% 12.07%
ROA 19.5% 16.7% 15.8% 15.2% 15.8% 13.7% 11.1% 83.4% 8.6% 83.2% 85.0% 22.7% 86.8% 7.6% 0.3% -11.3% -8.8% 4.2% 6.4% 8.3% 8.28%
ROIC 11.3% 11.1% 10.5% 10.4% 9.7% 9.8% 9.4% 8.4% 5.8% 7.4% 7.2% 7.3% 8.9% 8.0% 10.0% 6.6% 6.8% 10.7% 8.8% 10.6% 10.61%
ROCE 10.3% 10.3% 10.1% 9.8% 9.5% 9.2% 8.6% 7.1% 6.9% 6.3% 6.6% 6.4% 6.8% 7.6% 7.6% 8.1% 8.3% 8.1% 8.2% 8.1% 8.06%
Gross Margin 76.8% 64.4% 69.5% 88.1% 82.5% 77.9% 73.5% 73.8% 81.9% 78.0% 77.8% 74.6% 72.1% 68.0% 68.0% 70.6% 68.5% 71.0% 0.0% 68.5% 68.50%
Operating Margin 74.5% 61.3% 65.7% 70.3% 70.0% 66.8% 61.2% 35.9% 13.0% 1.4% 65.7% 62.0% 60.3% 56.7% 1.1% 2.9% 56.7% 1.1% 57.3% 52.5% 52.53%
Net Margin 52.4% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 77.0% 52.0% 62.0% 24.5% -18.1% 25.2% 2.4% 3.9% -41.6% -3.0% -5.3% -12.1% 42.8% 95.1% 59.4% 41.9% 41.91%
EBITDA Margin 74.6% 61.4% 65.8% 70.3% 70.0% 66.8% 43.2% 43.5% 74.9% 32.0% 66.1% 62.3% 60.6% 57.0% 53.3% 59.3% 55.9% 59.0% 57.6% 59.0% 59.00%
FCF Margin 48.2% 50.7% 49.5% 50.9% 49.9% 52.7% 48.0% 41.5% 36.3% 32.7% 34.1% 34.5% 37.9% 39.0% 37.0% 40.4% 43.8% 41.5% 45.2% 35.9% 35.91%
OCF Margin 48.2% 50.7% 49.5% 50.9% 49.9% 52.8% 48.0% 41.6% 36.3% 33.0% 34.4% 34.8% 38.2% 39.0% 37.0% 40.4% 43.8% 41.5% 45.2% 44.3% 44.29%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.21%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 31.92%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.47%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.31%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.01%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.19%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.75%
CROIC snapshot only 5.48%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 69.56%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 60.12%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.45%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.08%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
P/E Ratio 2.22 2.89 3.04 3.04 3.15 3.75 4.60 0.64 4.47 0.63 0.67 2.48 0.58 5.71 155.33 -3.44 -5.26 11.58 8.33 6.21 14.056
P/S Ratio 2.70 3.10 3.17 3.15 3.55 3.69 3.80 4.03 2.77 3.94 4.49 4.64 4.25 3.34 3.23 3.05 3.52 3.47 3.80 3.73 7.000
P/B Ratio 0.62 0.70 0.70 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.74 0.53 0.71 0.74 0.68 0.62 0.60 0.62 0.62 0.73 0.71 0.77 0.75 0.684
P/FCF 5.59 6.11 6.40 6.20 7.11 7.00 7.92 9.70 7.64 12.05 13.15 13.45 11.21 8.55 8.73 7.54 8.03 8.35 8.41 10.39 10.394
P/OCF 5.59 6.11 6.40 6.20 7.11 7.00 7.91 9.70 7.64 11.95 13.04 13.34 11.12 8.55 8.73 7.54 8.03 8.35 8.41 8.43 8.427
EV/EBITDA 6.39 7.01 7.41 7.18 7.95 7.97 8.88 9.91 7.38 10.84 11.15 10.85 11.58 8.85 9.08 8.71 9.24 8.94 9.09 9.20 9.200
EV/Revenue 4.47 4.82 5.01 4.91 5.32 5.44 5.57 5.57 4.29 5.43 6.20 6.52 6.46 5.42 5.28 5.01 5.21 5.08 5.27 5.32 5.323
EV/EBIT 6.40 7.02 7.42 7.18 7.96 7.97 8.88 10.47 8.92 11.52 11.80 10.88 10.26 8.90 9.13 8.75 9.29 8.98 9.13 9.25 9.254
EV/FCF 9.27 9.50 10.14 9.65 10.66 10.32 11.60 13.40 11.82 16.60 18.17 18.89 17.05 13.90 14.29 12.40 11.90 12.25 11.66 14.82 14.822
Earnings Yield 45.0% 34.6% 32.9% 32.9% 31.7% 26.7% 21.7% 1.6% 22.4% 1.6% 1.5% 40.4% 1.7% 17.5% 0.6% -29.1% -19.0% 8.6% 12.0% 16.1% 16.11%
FCF Yield 17.9% 16.4% 15.6% 16.1% 14.1% 14.3% 12.6% 10.3% 13.1% 8.3% 7.6% 7.4% 8.9% 11.7% 11.5% 13.3% 12.5% 12.0% 11.9% 9.6% 9.62%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.751
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.017
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 10.136
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.652
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 17.12%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.69
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Current Ratio 2.82 425.31 2.55 198.23 1.82 171.64 1.66 38.91 2.16 72.05 2.05 171.98 2.25 83.10 33.94 3.74 3.48 — — 42.16 42.163
Quick Ratio 2.82 425.31 2.55 198.23 1.82 171.64 1.66 38.91 2.16 72.05 2.05 171.98 2.25 83.10 33.94 3.74 3.48 — — 42.16 42.163
Debt/Equity 0.49 0.47 0.47 0.44 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.36 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.403
Net Debt/Equity 0.41 0.39 0.41 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.28 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.32 0.320
Debt/Assets 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.280
Debt/EBITDA 3.05 3.00 3.16 3.01 2.95 2.94 3.11 3.18 2.94 3.46 3.40 3.79 4.35 3.74 3.82 3.73 3.47 3.42 3.39 3.46 3.460
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.53 2.50 2.73 2.57 2.65 2.56 2.82 2.73 2.61 2.97 3.08 3.12 3.97 3.41 3.53 3.41 3.01 2.84 2.53 2.75 2.749
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — 6.52 6.29 6.96 8.07 — — 255.61 6.23 6.21 6.29 6.49 14.32 14.320
Equity Multiplier 1.61 1.51 1.51 1.48 1.43 1.43 1.41 1.37 1.36 1.35 1.35 1.36 1.39 1.45 1.46 1.48 1.44 1.43 1.43 1.44 1.440
Cash Ratio snapshot only 26.637
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 14.404
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.206
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.179
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.138
Inventory Turnover — — — 1.28 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 5.76 5.40 5.84 6.21 5.20 5.75 5.14 5.68 5.26 5.64 4.50 4.77 3.99 4.65 4.06 4.31 4.21 4.54 4.15 4.06 4.056
Payables Turnover 1.47 65.25 1.62 111.03 1.13 111.37 0.92 33.18 1.16 53.08 1.04 29.66 1.22 48.00 3.19 65.52 1.73 56.51 — 97.00 96.999
DSO 63 68 62 59 70 64 71 64 69 65 81 77 91 79 90 85 87 80 88 90 90.0 days
DIO 0 -6 0 286 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 248 6 225 3 323 3 398 11 314 7 352 12 299 8 114 6 211 6 0 4 3.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -185 56 -162 342 -253 60 -327 53 -245 58 -271 64 -208 71 -25 79 -124 74 88 86 86.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 96.411
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.429
Capital Intensity snapshot only 7.153
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 28.2% 31.3% 26.4% 20.6% 1.0% -3.8% -6.3% -9.5% -0.7% -1.0% -0.8% 3.3% -3.9% 2.9% 8.1% 10.4% 16.1% 10.5% 4.9% -1.3% -1.33%
Net Income 85.0% 1.3% -17.2% -20.0% -6.3% -11.6% -25.7% 4.5% -45.3% 5.2% 7.0% -69.4% 10.3% -90.3% -99.7% -1.5% -1.1% -43.4% 22.0% 1.7% 1.67%
EPS 44.7% -12.2% -17.4% -19.9% -6.4% -11.7% -26.3% 4.4% -45.8% 5.2% 7.0% -69.4% 10.3% -90.3% -99.7% -1.5% -1.1% -43.3% 22.9% 1.7% 1.72%
FCF 63.5% 71.8% 46.3% 32.3% 4.5% 0.1% -9.1% -26.1% -27.8% -38.6% -29.5% -14.2% 0.3% 22.8% 17.1% 29.4% 34.3% 17.5% 28.2% -12.3% -12.32%
EBITDA 33.7% 34.7% 25.6% 21.3% -3.5% -4.4% -13.1% -25.6% -13.7% -27.4% -12.1% 10.4% -7.8% 26.0% 13.1% 5.8% 17.5% 2.5% 4.5% -0.8% -0.78%
Op. Income 33.8% 34.8% 25.7% 21.4% -3.4% -4.3% -6.9% -22.0% -36.5% -14.8% -11.7% 15.4% 80.5% 6.9% 32.3% -4.0% -18.5% 26.2% -19.3% 19.9% 19.90%
OCF Growth snapshot only 8.10%
Asset Growth snapshot only -2.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.48%
Debt Growth snapshot only -8.06%
Shares Change snapshot only -6.50%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 11.77%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — 1.8% -6.1% -11.7% -3.9% 7.3% 8.7% 7.7% 5.5% 4.1% -1.2% -0.7% 0.1% 1.1% 3.5% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.01%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — -0.3% -4.6% -6.9% -1.0% 7.1% 7.5% 7.3% 5.9% 4.2% 4.19%
EPS 3Y — — — 76.5% 75.8% 52.9% 66.3% 1.6% -9.8% 68.6% 69.5% 10.1% 79.0% -19.2% -72.9% — — -30.3% -13.7% -51.4% -51.41%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 55.8% 1.0% 16.4% -34.1% — — -23.4% -17.1% -12.9% -12.93%
Net Income 3Y — — — 1.1% 1.0% 77.6% 93.3% 2.0% -1.7% 77.5% 70.2% 10.6% 79.7% -18.9% -72.8% — — -30.1% -14.7% -52.5% -52.54%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 71.3% 1.2% 27.6% -27.9% — — -21.1% -17.5% -13.9% -13.92%
EBITDA 3Y — — — 29.3% 8.8% -1.5% 0.0% 0.7% 3.6% -2.2% -1.4% -0.1% -8.5% -4.3% -4.8% -4.6% -2.3% -2.1% 1.3% 5.0% 5.03%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 12.1% 0.5% -2.7% -0.1% 3.6% 3.8% 3.9% 2.5% 0.9% 0.89%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — 17.5% 5.5% -1.2% 5.1% 10.2% 12.1% 11.3% 8.8% 7.5% -0.0% -0.0% 0.1% -1.3% 0.0% -0.5% -9.3% -8.5% -8.46%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 9.6% 2.1% -2.1% 1.7% 6.6% 7.0% 7.2% -0.0% -1.9% -1.91%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 29.2% 8.8% -1.5% 2.3% 2.4% -6.4% 3.2% 1.1% 3.0% 3.4% -4.5% 2.8% -4.7% -2.2% 4.8% -2.0% 9.9% 9.94%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 14.2% 8.1% -2.8% 4.6% 3.5% 3.8% 8.2% 2.0% 4.7% 4.71%
FCF 3Y -1.7% 1.7% 2.6% 5.1% 8.5% 14.6% 14.8% 11.0% 7.2% 1.8% -2.1% -5.7% -8.9% -9.0% -9.1% -6.4% -1.0% -3.9% 1.9% -0.9% -0.91%
FCF 5Y — — — — — 30.1% 13.0% 1.4% -6.4% -8.4% -7.1% -5.9% -1.6% 2.6% 4.6% 8.7% 10.7% 8.8% 7.1% -1.0% -0.98%
OCF 3Y -1.6% 1.7% 2.6% 5.1% 8.5% 14.5% 14.7% 10.9% 7.1% 2.1% -1.9% -5.4% -8.7% -8.9% -9.1% -6.4% -1.0% -3.9% 1.9% 6.2% 6.23%
OCF 5Y — — — — — 30.1% 13.0% 1.4% -6.4% -8.2% -7.0% -5.8% -1.4% 2.5% 4.5% 8.6% 10.6% 8.8% 7.1% 3.3% 3.25%
Assets 3Y 13.6% 17.5% 19.4% 15.6% 17.4% 19.6% 18.6% 14.4% 9.6% 4.7% 6.1% 9.3% 9.0% 5.8% 3.7% 2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 1.8% 2.6% 2.61%
Assets 5Y — — — — — 0.7% 0.8% 8.4% 8.2% 11.6% 13.4% 13.9% 15.0% 13.6% 12.7% 10.8% 7.6% 4.2% 3.2% 1.8% 1.82%
Equity 3Y 26.3% 34.6% 36.8% 33.1% 40.2% 43.4% 41.5% 33.5% 22.7% 12.6% 13.4% 16.4% 14.5% 7.4% 5.0% 2.5% 1.8% 2.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.82%
Book Value 3Y 7.2% 14.3% 17.1% 14.0% 20.7% 23.5% 21.7% 17.4% 12.6% 6.9% 12.9% 15.9% 14.1% 7.0% 4.7% 2.1% 1.5% 1.9% 2.2% 3.2% 3.23%
Dividend 3Y -2.2% -2.8% -6.4% -9.5% -11.2% -12.7% -12.7% -10.9% -9.6% -7.9% -4.2% -4.5% 0.4% 2.9% 4.0% 4.1% 2.0% 1.2% 2.6% 3.9% 3.90%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.52 0.45 0.54 0.08 0.09 0.37 0.63 0.73 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.00 0.76 0.69 0.37 0.65 0.76 0.89 0.95 0.93 0.925
Earnings Stability 0.90 0.54 0.87 0.82 0.80 0.54 0.74 0.76 0.57 0.73 0.64 0.40 0.50 0.17 0.11 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.101
Margin Stability 0.84 0.88 0.92 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.83 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.85 0.85 0.852
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.99 0.93 0.92 0.97 0.95 0.90 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.83 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.40 0.99 0.81 0.78 0.94 0.88 0.70 0.00 0.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — 0.45 0.00 — —
ROE Trend 0.13 0.05 0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.12 0.89 -0.13 0.91 0.91 -0.41 0.90 -0.55 -0.63 -0.90 -0.73 -0.55 -0.46 0.07 0.073
Gross Margin Trend 0.11 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 -0.05 -0.21 -0.21 -0.214
FCF Margin Trend 0.13 0.19 0.14 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.02 -0.07 -0.13 -0.19 -0.15 -0.12 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.10 -0.02 -0.015
Sustainable Growth Rate 24.0% 17.7% 16.4% 15.6% 15.9% 12.3% 8.5% 1.1% 5.0% 1.1% 1.1% 25.3% 1.1% 3.7% -6.5% — — -1.2% 1.8% 4.4% 4.45%
Internal Growth Rate 16.2% 12.5% 11.6% 11.1% 11.8% 9.1% 6.2% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 4.1% 22.7% 4.6% 2.7% — — — — 1.2% 3.1% 3.15%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.40 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.44 0.54 0.58 0.07 0.58 0.05 0.05 0.19 0.05 0.67 17.80 -0.46 -0.66 1.39 0.99 0.74 0.737
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.81 0.811
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.597
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.766
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.4% 8.38%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 24.808
Accruals Ratio 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.78 0.04 0.79 0.81 0.19 0.82 0.03 -0.05 -0.16 -0.15 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.022
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.008
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.956
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Dividend Yield 12.9% 11.5% 11.2% 11.2% 10.6% 10.5% 10.4% 10.1% 13.1% 9.0% 7.9% 7.5% 9.1% 11.4% 11.5% 11.8% 10.2% 10.4% 9.7% 10.2% 5.06%
Dividend/Share $0.06 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.08 $0.08 $0.04
Payout Ratio 28.7% 33.3% 33.9% 34.1% 33.6% 39.3% 47.7% 6.4% 58.5% 5.7% 5.3% 18.5% 5.3% 65.3% 17.9% — — 1.2% 80.8% 63.2% 63.15%
FCF Payout Ratio 72.1% 70.3% 71.4% 69.5% 75.7% 73.4% 82.1% 97.7% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 97.7% 1.0% 88.7% 81.6% 87.0% 81.7% 1.1% 1.06%
Total Payout Ratio 28.7% 33.3% 33.9% 34.9% 34.4% 40.6% 50.4% 6.6% 61.6% 6.0% 5.4% 19.2% 5.6% 68.5% 18.6% — — 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.06%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.66 0.62 0.42 0.29 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.09 0.00 -0.03 -0.04 0.12 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.147
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 2.4% 5.0% 7.0% 6.95%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% -1.3% -1.5% -1.9% -1.4% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 2.4% 5.0% 7.0% 6.95%
Total Shareholder Return 12.9% 11.5% 11.2% 11.5% 10.9% 10.8% 9.0% 8.6% 11.2% 7.6% 8.1% 7.8% 9.6% 12.0% 12.0% 12.1% 10.6% 12.8% 14.7% 17.1% 17.12%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 12.89 1.00 12.31 7.22 1.00 4.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.75 1.57 1.55 1.53 1.70 1.46 1.33 0.92 1.29 1.07 1.76 3.13 2.33 0.96 0.04 -1.55 -1.19 0.53 0.79 1.05 1.045
EBIT Margin 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.63 0.53 0.48 0.47 0.53 0.60 0.63 0.61 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.575
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.138
Equity Multiplier 1.73 1.59 1.57 1.56 1.51 1.47 1.46 1.42 1.40 1.39 1.37 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.40 1.41 1.41 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.458
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.22 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.18 $0.14 $1.08 $0.11 $1.09 $1.16 $0.33 $1.25 $0.11 $0.00 $-0.17 $-0.13 $0.06 $0.09 $0.12 $0.12
Book Value/Share $0.78 $0.82 $0.86 $0.90 $0.92 $0.92 $0.94 $0.93 $0.93 $0.97 $1.05 $1.20 $1.16 $1.00 $0.98 $0.96 $0.96 $0.98 $1.00 $1.02 $1.02
Tangible Book/Share $0.78 $0.82 $0.86 $0.90 $0.92 $0.92 $0.94 $0.93 $0.93 $0.97 $1.05 $1.20 $1.16 $1.00 $0.98 $0.96 $0.96 $0.98 $1.00 $1.02 $1.02
Revenue/Share $0.18 $0.19 $0.19 $0.19 $0.18 $0.18 $0.18 $0.17 $0.18 $0.17 $0.17 $0.18 $0.17 $0.18 $0.19 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.21 $0.10
FCF/Share $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $0.09 $0.09 $0.08 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.07 $0.07 $0.08 $0.09 $0.08 $0.09 $0.07 $0.03
OCF/Share $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $0.09 $0.09 $0.08 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.08 $0.09 $0.08 $0.09 $0.09 $0.04
Cash/Share $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.04 $0.05 $0.03 $0.04 $0.03 $0.04 $0.03 $0.07 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.04 $0.05 $0.06 $0.10 $0.08 $0.08
EBITDA/Share $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.12 $0.12 $0.11 $0.10 $0.10 $0.09 $0.10 $0.11 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12
Debt/Share $0.38 $0.38 $0.40 $0.39 $0.36 $0.36 $0.34 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.33 $0.40 $0.41 $0.41 $0.42 $0.42 $0.39 $0.39 $0.40 $0.41 $0.41
Net Debt/Share $0.32 $0.32 $0.35 $0.34 $0.32 $0.31 $0.31 $0.26 $0.27 $0.26 $0.30 $0.33 $0.38 $0.38 $0.39 $0.38 $0.34 $0.32 $0.30 $0.33 $0.33
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.205
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.474
Piotroski F-Score 7 5 5 7 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 5 4 3 6 4 5 7 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.47 -1.92 -2.04 -2.35 -2.42 -2.50 -2.35 1.66 -2.68 1.75 1.34 -97.63 1.53 -106.72 -2.55 -3.19 -3.70 -2.49 -2.30 -2.23 -2.233
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.012
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 88.97%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.32
EVA snapshot only $4188800.10
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 72.55 79.70 78.10 79.11 77.73 80.67 76.19 78.91 74.58 74.02 72.71 76.03 75.74 78.60 80.00 74.02 75.10 67.84 67.64 78.16 78.163
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.140
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 93
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 86

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