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Also trades as: P34.SI (SES) · $vol 0M

PEFDF OTC

Delfi Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: -6.3% 3M: -16.9% YTD: -4.4% 1Y: -1.7% 3Y: -32.1% 5Y: +26.3%
$0.59
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Defensive · Food Confectioners · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $360.6M mcap · 285M float · 0.030% daily turnover · Short 87% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PEFDF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-04 A+ A
2026-07-31 A A+
2026-07-09 C+ A
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-06-30 EXISTED None
2026-06-25 None ADDED
2026-06-14 EXISTED None
2026-06-09 None ADDED
2026-06-02 EXISTED None
2026-05-28 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 58 Grade A
Profitability
28
Balance Sheet
94
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
25
Value
59
Momentum
58
Safety
100
Cash Flow
82
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PEFDF scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (25/100). An overall grade of A places PEFDF among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.66
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.08
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.85
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.86x
Accruals: -11.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PEFDF scores 4.66, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PEFDF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PEFDF's score of -3.08 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PEFDF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PEFDF receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PEFDF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.88x
PEG
0.37x
P/S
0.66x
P/B
1.24x
P/FCF
6.96x
P/OCF
6.06x
EV/EBITDA
7.62x
EV/Revenue
0.69x
EV/EBIT
10.49x
EV/FCF
5.85x
Earnings Yield
5.77%
FCF Yield
14.38%
Shareholder Yield
4.08%
Graham Number
$0.64
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.9x earnings, PEFDF trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 5.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $0.64 per share, suggesting a potential 8% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.679
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.061
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.066
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.257
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.569
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PEFDF's ROE of 9.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.257), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.35
Price/Value
2.04x
Margin of Safety
-103.80%
Premium
103.80%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PEFDF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PEFDF trades at a 104% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.35, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.59
Median 1Y
$0.53
5th Pctile
$0.27
95th Pctile
$1.05
Ann. Volatility
40.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.1% 12.6% 14.5% 18.9% 20.3% 23.2% 23.9% 21.9% 22.4% 19.8% 18.7% 18.1% 16.7% 15.6% 14.0% 12.8% 11.4% 10.0% 9.7% 9.4% 9.39%
ROA 7.4% 7.8% 9.0% 11.8% 13.1% 15.0% 15.3% 14.0% 14.7% 13.0% 11.8% 11.3% 10.9% 10.2% 8.8% 8.0% 7.1% 6.3% 6.2% 6.0% 5.98%
ROIC 17.2% 15.2% 18.8% 24.6% 28.4% 33.3% 30.3% 27.3% 26.8% 23.2% 20.0% 19.3% 18.5% 16.9% 14.5% 12.9% 14.3% 12.3% 11.9% 10.9% 10.85%
ROCE 12.2% 12.2% 14.7% 17.5% 19.3% 21.1% 22.2% 23.8% 23.6% 24.8% 23.3% 22.4% 21.8% 20.5% 18.6% 17.0% 14.7% 12.8% 12.6% 12.3% 12.27%
Gross Margin 29.0% 28.6% 30.2% 29.8% 29.4% 29.4% 31.6% 31.6% 30.0% 30.0% 26.7% 26.7% 28.8% 28.8% 25.9% 25.9% 27.5% 27.5% 25.7% 25.7% 25.70%
Operating Margin 9.4% 8.6% 12.6% 12.5% 11.8% 11.2% 14.1% 14.7% 12.6% 12.6% 10.9% 11.7% 10.2% 10.2% 8.4% 8.4% 6.9% 6.9% 5.2% 5.2% 5.22%
Net Margin 5.8% 5.8% 8.7% 8.7% 7.9% 7.9% 10.6% 10.6% 8.8% 8.8% 8.4% 8.4% 7.5% 7.5% 5.9% 5.9% 4.7% 4.7% 4.8% 4.8% 4.82%
EBITDA Margin 12.4% 8.0% 14.6% 9.7% 14.0% 8.5% 15.5% 15.5% 14.4% 14.4% 12.3% 12.3% 13.2% 13.2% 8.9% 8.9% 9.4% 9.4% 8.9% 8.9% 8.86%
FCF Margin 10.6% 14.5% 15.6% 18.2% 15.2% 9.9% 6.7% 2.0% 1.3% -0.5% -0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 2.7% 4.8% 8.8% 12.8% 12.3% 11.9% 11.86%
OCF Margin 11.8% 15.7% 16.6% 19.0% 16.0% 10.5% 7.4% 2.7% 3.1% 2.6% 3.7% 4.7% 6.1% 7.7% 9.1% 10.5% 12.5% 14.5% 14.0% 13.6% 13.61%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.17%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.89%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.35%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.74%
Cash ROA snapshot only 17.51%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 35.82%
CROIC snapshot only 31.21%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.12%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.01%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 20.53%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 10.46 12.12 8.33 6.06 5.50 5.13 4.76 5.58 7.70 10.40 11.02 9.77 8.75 8.97 10.58 10.06 11.10 12.00 16.58 17.32 9.880
P/S Ratio 0.47 0.57 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.50 0.70 1.00 1.00 0.84 0.72 0.71 0.78 0.68 0.67 0.64 0.83 0.82 0.660
P/B Ratio 1.25 1.53 1.17 1.11 1.09 1.16 1.12 1.21 1.65 1.98 1.99 1.70 1.47 1.41 1.49 1.29 1.24 1.18 1.59 1.61 1.244
P/FCF 4.43 3.96 2.98 2.41 2.75 4.29 6.11 25.53 52.33 -186.52 -926.55 277.07 144.53 100.38 28.59 14.25 7.60 4.96 6.75 6.96 6.956
P/OCF 3.98 3.66 2.79 2.31 2.62 4.03 5.53 18.45 22.86 38.67 27.41 17.92 11.77 9.26 8.58 6.50 5.37 4.39 5.93 6.06 6.060
EV/EBITDA 4.57 5.83 3.62 3.05 2.62 2.77 2.89 3.27 4.87 6.07 6.70 5.86 5.08 5.11 6.22 5.88 5.28 5.63 7.67 7.62 7.617
EV/Revenue 0.37 0.48 0.34 0.32 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.40 0.61 0.90 0.95 0.79 0.66 0.65 0.74 0.65 0.53 0.51 0.70 0.69 0.694
EV/EBIT 7.51 9.60 5.49 4.34 3.60 3.69 3.76 3.92 5.77 6.82 7.56 6.65 5.82 5.91 7.25 6.93 6.39 7.06 10.08 10.49 10.492
EV/FCF 3.49 3.28 2.16 1.74 1.85 3.04 4.78 20.71 45.47 -168.83 -874.97 259.02 132.72 91.82 27.29 13.70 6.07 4.00 5.66 5.85 5.850
Earnings Yield 9.6% 8.3% 12.0% 16.5% 18.2% 19.5% 21.0% 17.9% 13.0% 9.6% 9.1% 10.2% 11.4% 11.1% 9.4% 9.9% 9.0% 8.3% 6.0% 5.8% 5.77%
FCF Yield 22.6% 25.3% 33.6% 41.5% 36.4% 23.3% 16.4% 3.9% 1.9% -0.5% -0.1% 0.4% 0.7% 1.0% 3.5% 7.0% 13.1% 20.2% 14.8% 14.4% 14.38%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.365
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.731
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.096
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.607
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 11.423
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.08%
Graham Number snapshot only $0.64
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.07 2.07 2.15 2.15 2.18 2.18 2.10 2.10 2.33 2.33 2.16 2.16 2.12 2.12 1.95 1.95 1.91 1.91 2.27 2.27 2.271
Quick Ratio 1.53 1.53 1.57 1.57 1.60 1.60 1.25 1.25 1.51 1.51 1.31 1.31 1.38 1.38 1.07 1.07 1.29 1.29 1.49 1.49 1.493
Debt/Equity 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.082
Net Debt/Equity -0.27 -0.26 -0.32 -0.31 -0.35 -0.34 -0.24 -0.23 -0.22 -0.19 -0.11 -0.11 -0.12 -0.12 -0.07 -0.05 -0.25 -0.23 -0.26 -0.26 -0.257
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.054
Debt/EBITDA 0.39 0.33 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.19 0.28 0.29 0.35 0.31 0.55 0.57 0.57 0.60 0.51 0.55 0.48 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.458
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.23 -1.19 -1.37 -1.17 -1.27 -1.15 -0.80 -0.76 -0.74 -0.64 -0.39 -0.41 -0.45 -0.48 -0.30 -0.24 -1.33 -1.35 -1.47 -1.44 -1.440
Interest Coverage — — — — — 210.81 226.91 243.02 256.99 117.35 113.03 51.94 49.03 88.32 81.28 — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 1.56 1.56 1.52 1.52 1.54 1.54 1.60 1.60 1.51 1.51 1.58 1.58 1.56 1.56 1.62 1.62 1.65 1.65 1.52 1.52 1.521
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.724
Cash to Debt snapshot only 4.146
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.844
Defensive Interval snapshot only 578.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.65 1.64 1.62 1.63 1.72 1.82 1.78 1.57 1.61 1.35 1.29 1.32 1.32 1.29 1.20 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.23 1.26 1.257
Inventory Turnover 6.30 6.49 6.12 6.05 6.98 7.33 5.26 4.61 5.18 4.33 3.21 3.33 3.93 3.85 2.97 2.95 3.79 3.81 3.28 3.37 3.369
Receivables Turnover 8.58 9.19 8.03 8.06 9.18 10.45 9.65 8.51 8.46 7.10 6.60 6.73 6.81 6.65 5.80 5.74 5.92 5.91 6.17 6.32 6.323
Payables Turnover 14.03 14.47 12.77 12.63 12.90 13.54 10.80 9.48 12.67 10.59 7.84 8.12 11.46 11.24 7.17 7.11 8.61 8.64 8.08 8.28 8.283
DSO 43 40 45 45 40 35 38 43 43 51 55 54 54 55 63 64 62 62 59 58 57.7 days
DIO 58 56 60 60 52 50 69 79 70 84 114 110 93 95 123 124 96 96 111 108 108.3 days
DPO 26 25 29 29 28 27 34 39 29 34 47 45 32 32 51 51 42 42 45 44 44.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 75 71 77 77 64 58 73 84 85 101 122 119 115 117 135 136 116 115 125 122 122.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.796
Operating Cycle snapshot only 166.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.787
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.777
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 36.8% 11.0% 15.5% 1.4% 3.3% 9.3% 11.8% -1.7% -1.4% -21.3% -21.9% -9.7% -14.7% -0.9% -3.8% -6.6% -4.5% -2.2% 1.2% 4.7% 4.68%
Net Income 11.4% -2.0% 26.9% 65.9% 74.5% 90.2% 72.2% 21.3% 18.4% -8.3% -17.3% -13.1% -22.6% -18.3% -22.3% -26.6% -30.3% -34.6% -30.8% -26.2% -26.22%
EPS 11.4% -2.0% 26.9% 65.9% 74.5% 90.2% 72.2% 21.3% 18.4% -8.3% -17.3% -13.1% -22.6% -18.3% -22.3% -26.6% -30.3% -34.6% -30.8% -26.2% -26.22%
FCF 86.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1% 47.7% -25.7% -52.1% -89.5% -91.3% -1.0% -1.0% -86.0% -68.2% 2.3% 25.2% 13.7% 15.8% 16.7% 3.6% 1.6% 1.60%
EBITDA -12.2% -15.5% 7.4% 28.5% 36.9% 44.4% 32.9% 17.2% 14.8% 8.5% -0.2% -2.2% -10.9% -15.3% -18.8% -22.6% -26.1% -30.0% -22.7% -14.2% -14.18%
Op. Income 5.2% -15.9% 8.0% 44.6% 54.6% 82.4% 64.4% 16.0% 13.5% -11.5% -18.9% -13.8% -23.7% -20.4% -22.9% -27.3% -28.8% -30.6% -31.9% -31.9% -31.90%
OCF Growth snapshot only 36.20%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.49%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.63%
Debt Growth snapshot only -28.47%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -33.23%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 15.2% 14.2% 13.0% 12.4% 11.7% 13.4% 13.6% 8.1% 11.7% -1.5% 0.3% -3.5% -4.6% -5.2% -5.7% -6.1% -7.0% -8.6% -8.7% -4.1% -4.07%
Revenue 5Y 8.4% 8.8% 8.8% 8.6% 9.8% 11.3% 11.8% 9.4% 9.3% 5.1% 4.7% 4.7% 3.2% 2.6% 2.0% 1.3% 2.6% -1.5% -0.4% -2.5% -2.53%
EPS 3Y 5.7% 12.6% 17.8% 28.1% 28.2% 32.3% 31.7% 23.6% 32.0% 19.5% 21.8% 20.5% 16.9% 12.5% 3.5% -8.2% -13.9% -21.2% -23.7% -22.2% -22.22%
EPS 5Y — — 7.6% 10.9% 15.1% 18.2% 22.6% 20.3% 19.5% 20.0% 18.4% 17.3% 14.1% 11.6% 8.0% 3.8% 4.4% -1.8% -0.6% -1.1% -1.07%
Net Income 3Y 5.7% 12.6% 17.8% 28.1% 28.2% 32.2% 31.7% 23.6% 32.0% 19.5% 21.8% 20.5% 16.9% 12.5% 3.5% -8.2% -13.9% -21.2% -23.7% -22.2% -22.22%
Net Income 5Y — — 7.6% 10.9% 15.1% 18.2% 22.6% 20.3% 19.5% 20.0% 18.4% 17.3% 14.1% 11.6% 8.0% 3.8% 4.4% -1.8% -0.6% -1.1% -1.07%
EBITDA 3Y 0.6% -0.3% 3.5% 7.0% 7.2% 8.7% 9.1% 6.7% 11.3% 9.8% 12.5% 13.8% 11.9% 9.9% 2.5% -3.9% -8.9% -13.7% -14.4% -13.4% -13.38%
EBITDA 5Y 4.6% 4.3% 4.6% 4.7% 7.1% 9.7% 10.9% 10.1% 9.8% 9.2% 8.0% 7.0% 4.8% 3.4% 1.0% -1.7% -1.9% -4.7% -2.2% -0.4% -0.43%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.4% 5.9% 5.7% 6.3% 5.4% 6.8% 7.2% 1.9% 6.6% -5.8% -4.0% -5.7% -6.9% -5.1% -6.4% -8.1% -9.5% -11.7% -12.1% -8.1% -8.11%
Gross Profit 5Y 8.6% 6.2% 5.6% 4.9% 6.0% 7.6% 8.4% 6.8% 6.5% 2.5% 1.5% 0.7% -1.2% -2.3% -3.1% -4.2% -2.5% -6.7% -4.9% -5.2% -5.18%
Op. Income 3Y 2.6% 4.3% 8.7% 16.6% 16.5% 20.9% 21.3% 16.5% 22.7% 10.7% 12.9% 13.1% 10.2% 8.7% 0.9% -10.1% -14.9% -21.2% -24.7% -24.7% -24.72%
Op. Income 5Y 6.8% 5.6% 4.5% 7.2% 10.4% 12.7% 15.9% 14.1% 13.6% 12.9% 11.4% 9.6% 6.5% 4.5% 2.2% -0.2% 0.1% -5.6% -5.4% -6.5% -6.47%
FCF 3Y 1.8% — — — — 60.4% 32.0% -18.4% -37.9% — — -68.7% -65.5% -65.4% -47.3% -39.9% -22.5% -0.3% 11.9% 75.0% 75.04%
FCF 5Y 31.6% 32.6% 21.6% 21.1% 17.3% 9.3% 11.0% -2.8% 22.6% — — — — -25.4% -6.8% 2.3% 5.0% 10.2% 10.6% 3.3% 3.30%
OCF 3Y 78.6% 70.7% 93.1% 1.1% 95.2% 43.2% 23.5% -20.5% -24.9% -35.9% -26.8% -25.2% -23.2% -25.3% -23.0% -23.0% -14.4% 1.7% 13.0% 64.5% 64.48%
OCF 5Y 15.2% 19.5% 13.2% 14.1% 10.2% 3.8% 3.9% -8.6% 8.6% -6.8% 6.7% 16.1% 19.3% 10.9% 11.6% 10.4% 7.0% 7.4% 7.9% 3.5% 3.52%
Assets 3Y -1.7% -0.1% 1.4% 0.3% -0.5% -0.2% 2.1% -0.6% 1.4% 1.4% 3.2% 3.2% 4.4% 4.4% 5.6% 5.6% 6.4% 6.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.16%
Assets 5Y -2.6% 0.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.8% 1.1% 2.9% 2.4% 1.2% 2.2% 3.8% 3.1% 1.3% 1.6% 2.9% 1.3% 3.3% 3.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.35%
Equity 3Y 2.1% 3.4% 6.6% 5.1% 3.4% 3.0% 4.2% 2.7% 5.3% 5.3% 5.7% 5.7% 4.5% 4.5% 3.4% 3.4% 4.0% 4.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.98%
Book Value 3Y 2.1% 3.4% 6.6% 5.1% 3.4% 3.1% 4.2% 2.7% 5.3% 5.3% 5.7% 5.7% 4.5% 4.5% 3.4% 3.4% 4.0% 4.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.98%
Dividend 3Y 11.2% 7.4% 16.0% -0.5% 1.7% 6.0% 7.4% 3.4% 5.9% 0.6% 1.1% 6.9% 0.4% -0.0% -1.6% -3.0% -5.6% -8.7% -10.6% -12.6% -12.60%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.60 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.82 0.97 0.97 0.85 0.83 0.43 0.46 0.36 0.23 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.20 0.09 0.74 0.735
Earnings Stability 0.53 0.64 0.66 0.50 0.55 0.63 0.73 0.84 0.80 0.81 0.78 0.82 0.71 0.55 0.39 0.23 0.13 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.042
Margin Stability 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.94 0.940
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.99 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.93 0.97 0.93 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.895
Earnings Smoothness 0.89 0.98 0.76 0.50 0.46 0.38 0.47 0.81 0.83 0.91 0.81 0.86 0.75 0.80 0.75 0.69 0.64 0.58 0.64 0.70 0.698
ROE Trend 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.058
Gross Margin Trend -0.05 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.013
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.06 -0.01 -0.05 -0.12 -0.12 -0.13 -0.11 -0.10 -0.08 -0.04 -0.01 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.093
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.4% 3.0% 5.2% 9.6% 10.5% 12.2% 12.9% 12.1% 11.5% 9.3% 7.9% 6.7% 6.1% 5.5% 4.1% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.75%
Internal Growth Rate 1.5% 1.9% 3.3% 6.4% 7.2% 8.5% 9.0% 8.4% 8.1% 6.5% 5.2% 4.4% 4.1% 3.7% 2.6% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.78%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.63 3.31 2.99 2.63 2.10 1.27 0.86 0.30 0.34 0.27 0.40 0.55 0.74 0.97 1.23 1.55 2.07 2.73 2.79 2.86 2.859
FCF/OCF 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.72 0.44 -0.21 -0.03 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.30 0.46 0.71 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.871
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.490
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.495
CapEx/Revenue 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 1.7% 3.1% 3.8% 4.4% 5.6% 7.0% 6.3% 5.7% 3.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.75%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.703
Accruals Ratio -0.12 -0.18 -0.18 -0.19 -0.14 -0.04 0.02 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.111
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.011
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.657
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 7.7% 6.3% 7.7% 8.1% 8.8% 9.3% 9.7% 8.0% 6.3% 5.1% 5.2% 6.4% 7.3% 7.2% 6.7% 7.8% 6.9% 6.3% 4.4% 4.1% 4.99%
Dividend/Share $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03
Payout Ratio 80.3% 76.3% 64.2% 49.0% 48.5% 47.6% 46.2% 44.7% 48.7% 52.9% 57.7% 62.8% 63.7% 64.6% 70.8% 78.2% 76.8% 75.1% 73.0% 70.8% 70.76%
FCF Payout Ratio 34.0% 24.9% 23.0% 19.5% 24.2% 39.8% 59.3% 2.0% 3.3% — — 17.8% 10.5% 7.2% 1.9% 1.1% 52.7% 31.0% 29.7% 28.4% 28.41%
Total Payout Ratio 80.3% 76.3% 64.2% 49.0% 48.5% 47.6% 46.2% 44.7% 48.7% 52.9% 57.7% 62.8% 63.7% 64.6% 70.8% 78.2% 76.8% 75.1% 73.0% 70.8% 70.76%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.45 0.30 0.64 0.07 0.14 0.28 0.33 0.19 0.25 0.07 0.09 0.29 0.08 0.07 0.02 -0.01 -0.09 -0.18 -0.24 -0.29 -0.291
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 7.7% 6.3% 7.7% 8.1% 8.8% 9.3% 9.7% 8.0% 6.3% 5.1% 5.2% 6.4% 7.3% 7.2% 6.7% 7.8% 6.9% 6.3% 4.4% 4.1% 4.08%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.63 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.679
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.44 1.26 1.22 1.36 1.33 1.50 1.48 1.25 1.23 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.04 1.06 1.09 1.07 1.06 1.061
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.066
Asset Turnover 1.65 1.64 1.62 1.63 1.72 1.82 1.78 1.57 1.61 1.35 1.29 1.32 1.32 1.29 1.20 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.23 1.26 1.257
Equity Multiplier 1.62 1.62 1.61 1.61 1.55 1.55 1.56 1.56 1.52 1.52 1.59 1.59 1.53 1.53 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.57 1.57 1.569
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.04 $0.05 $0.06 $0.07 $0.08 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04
Book Value/Share $0.37 $0.37 $0.39 $0.39 $0.39 $0.39 $0.40 $0.40 $0.43 $0.43 $0.44 $0.44 $0.42 $0.42 $0.43 $0.43 $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.44
Tangible Book/Share $0.34 $0.34 $0.36 $0.36 $0.36 $0.36 $0.37 $0.37 $0.40 $0.40 $0.41 $0.41 $0.39 $0.39 $0.40 $0.40 $0.41 $0.41 $0.41 $0.41 $0.41
Revenue/Share $0.99 $0.98 $0.99 $0.99 $1.02 $1.08 $1.11 $0.98 $1.01 $0.85 $0.86 $0.88 $0.86 $0.84 $0.83 $0.82 $0.82 $0.82 $0.84 $0.86 $0.83
FCF/Share $0.11 $0.14 $0.15 $0.18 $0.16 $0.11 $0.07 $0.02 $0.01 $-0.00 $-0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.02 $0.04 $0.07 $0.11 $0.10 $0.10 $0.04
OCF/Share $0.12 $0.15 $0.16 $0.19 $0.16 $0.11 $0.08 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.03 $0.04 $0.05 $0.06 $0.08 $0.09 $0.10 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.06
Cash/Share $0.13 $0.12 $0.15 $0.14 $0.16 $0.15 $0.13 $0.13 $0.14 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.11 $0.11 $0.08 $0.07 $0.15 $0.13 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15
EBITDA/Share $0.08 $0.08 $0.09 $0.10 $0.11 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.13 $0.13 $0.12 $0.12 $0.11 $0.11 $0.10 $0.09 $0.08 $0.07 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08
Debt/Share $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04
Net Debt/Share $-0.10 $-0.10 $-0.13 $-0.12 $-0.14 $-0.13 $-0.10 $-0.09 $-0.09 $-0.08 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.03 $-0.02 $-0.11 $-0.10 $-0.11 $-0.11 $-0.11
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.665
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 8.178
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 9 9 9 9 6 5 6 5 4 4 3 3 5 5 5 5 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -3.13 -3.30 -3.52 -3.54 -3.10 -2.52 -2.38 -1.84 -1.97 -1.70 -1.83 -2.03 -2.30 -2.52 -2.62 -2.63 -2.60 -2.60 -3.01 -3.08 -3.084
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.851
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 13.89%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.24
EVA snapshot only $1704294.36
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 95.25 95.25 95.25 95.25 95.25 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.15 92.05 91.15 92.65 93.55 93.55 94.90 92.25 92.25 92.25 95.25 95.25 95.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000

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