— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PEN.OL (OSL) · $vol 2M · 0N08.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

PESAF OTC

Panoro Energy ASA
1W: -7.2% 1M: -7.2% 3M: +2.6% YTD: +76.1% 1Y: +32.5% 3Y: +36.0% 5Y: +60.6%
$3.10
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Energy · Oil & Gas Exploration & Production · Tech Score Sell · Power 39 · $409.6M mcap · 83M float · 0.0067% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

D+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PESAF receives an overall rating of D+. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-22 C- D+
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-27 EXISTED None
2026-06-22 None ADDED
2026-06-20 EXISTED None
2026-06-11 None ADDED
2026-05-31 EXISTED None
2026-05-26 None ADDED
2026-05-23 EXISTED None
2026-05-18 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 12 Grade D
Profitability
31
Balance Sheet
28
Earnings Quality
55
Growth
19
Value
31
Momentum
25
Safety
15
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PESAF scores highest in Earnings Quality (55/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.17
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
1/9
✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
0.72
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.06
Bankruptcy prob: 1.7%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 26.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.24x
Accruals: -5.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PESAF scores 0.17, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PESAF scores 1/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PESAF's score of 0.72 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PESAF's implied 1.7% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PESAF receives an estimated rating of B (score: 26.6/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-4.98x
PEG
0.07x
P/S
2.13x
P/B
2.02x
P/FCF
-6.57x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
12.80x
EV/Revenue
3.37x
EV/EBIT
20.57x
EV/FCF
-10.53x
Earnings Yield
-17.59%
FCF Yield
-15.21%
Shareholder Yield
6.44%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. PESAF currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.787
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.264
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.164
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.190
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.437
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-31.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PESAF's ROE of -31.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.44x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.79 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.10
Median 1Y
$3.05
5th Pctile
$1.38
95th Pctile
$6.70
Ann. Volatility
47.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 23.7% 37.4% 25.1% -14.0% 15.3% 9.9% 21.4% 22.0% 16.0% 15.1% 13.4% 24.7% 12.1% 22.5% 12.8% 12.3% 11.4% -5.5% -18.5% -31.2% -31.21%
ROA 8.3% 13.4% 7.6% -4.3% 5.2% 3.5% 7.8% 7.1% 5.9% 5.8% 5.2% 9.0% 4.6% 8.6% 4.7% 4.6% 4.2% -2.0% -5.7% -7.0% -7.04%
ROIC 17.9% 22.2% 21.3% 8.3% 11.9% 9.9% 20.5% 19.0% 17.0% 15.1% 13.1% 24.9% 13.0% 21.4% 13.5% 14.0% 13.1% -55.3% 8.5% 6.0% 5.97%
ROCE 2.8% 6.8% 7.8% 3.9% 18.1% 15.3% 19.3% 18.1% 16.6% 17.3% 16.3% 21.6% 13.9% 14.9% 11.6% 10.9% 10.8% 8.2% 6.6% 2.8% 2.76%
Gross Margin -1.3% 89.4% 40.7% 1.9% 73.8% 88.1% 68.2% 1.6% 89.1% 86.5% 72.7% 40.1% 1.1% 62.1% 1.6% 78.5% 58.1% 29.3% 93.3% 52.0% 52.05%
Operating Margin -2.6% 40.5% 37.8% -77.6% 61.1% 29.2% 47.5% -1.0% 49.5% 32.5% 36.3% 36.0% 27.8% 31.4% 1.9% 32.8% 14.1% 24.0% 5.3% 25.7% 25.68%
Net Margin -5.3% 19.0% -56.3% -2.2% 36.8% 8.5% 23.7% -2.4% 26.0% 8.4% 17.5% 16.3% 0.8% 30.5% -69.1% 16.7% -4.8% -12.6% -1.2% -63.4% -63.36%
EBITDA Margin -33.2% 42.8% 99.4% 79.5% 71.4% 25.7% 53.7% 52.5% 60.5% 46.6% 56.5% 51.3% 66.1% 47.4% 81.9% 52.3% 30.3% 3.5% 32.0% 70.8% 70.83%
FCF Margin 48.1% 13.0% 27.1% -47.8% 17.5% 22.9% 23.1% 21.5% 16.3% 5.3% -7.6% 15.9% -8.5% 0.9% -9.3% -16.4% -2.0% -1.5% -1.6% -32.0% -31.97%
OCF Margin 1.1% 59.3% 80.0% 21.1% 52.8% 58.8% 50.8% 51.3% 44.2% 32.3% 26.8% 43.1% 32.7% 36.5% 25.2% 16.8% 18.3% 23.3% 22.8% -8.7% -8.73%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.06%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 0.99%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.58%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.43%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.33%
Cash ROA snapshot only -1.28%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -3.77%
CROIC snapshot only -13.83%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.81%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -20.68%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.28%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.16 4.52 8.81 -11.95 8.63 13.47 5.85 6.21 7.64 7.38 8.85 4.96 9.79 5.26 9.57 8.24 8.70 -15.15 -8.43 -5.69 -4.978
P/S Ratio 4.64 1.89 2.99 2.96 1.27 1.42 1.09 1.13 1.09 1.08 1.17 0.92 1.22 1.05 1.29 1.11 0.93 0.94 1.58 2.10 2.127
P/B Ratio 1.19 1.14 1.96 1.79 1.25 1.30 1.16 1.25 1.14 1.04 1.13 1.13 1.17 1.11 1.21 1.01 1.00 0.92 1.66 2.01 2.017
P/FCF 9.64 14.47 11.00 -6.20 7.26 6.21 4.72 5.23 6.68 20.46 -15.41 5.79 -14.36 120.69 -13.91 -6.80 -46.34 -63.52 -98.32 -6.57 -6.574
P/OCF 4.20 3.18 3.73 14.07 2.40 2.42 2.14 2.20 2.47 3.35 4.35 2.14 3.72 2.87 5.10 6.61 5.10 4.04 6.94 — —
EV/EBITDA 3.39 2.79 3.60 6.92 2.43 2.93 2.26 2.56 2.43 2.29 2.51 1.83 2.67 2.46 3.14 2.76 2.88 3.80 8.89 12.80 12.799
EV/Revenue 5.76 2.50 3.47 3.51 1.51 1.67 1.20 1.34 1.18 1.27 1.40 1.00 1.44 1.30 1.70 1.51 1.35 1.27 2.59 3.37 3.366
EV/EBIT 18.30 8.61 11.41 20.83 3.42 4.39 3.05 3.48 3.45 3.35 3.88 2.60 4.52 3.84 5.54 5.05 5.20 5.95 12.87 20.57 20.571
EV/FCF 11.99 19.17 12.80 -7.35 8.66 7.29 5.19 6.24 7.24 23.92 -18.57 6.30 -17.02 150.16 -18.42 -9.24 -67.15 -85.39 -160.97 -10.53 -10.530
Earnings Yield 14.0% 22.1% 11.3% -8.4% 11.6% 7.4% 17.1% 16.1% 13.1% 13.5% 11.3% 20.2% 10.2% 19.0% 10.5% 12.1% 11.5% -6.6% -11.9% -17.6% -17.59%
FCF Yield 10.4% 6.9% 9.1% -16.1% 13.8% 16.1% 21.2% 19.1% 15.0% 4.9% -6.5% 17.3% -7.0% 0.8% -7.2% -14.7% -2.2% -1.6% -1.0% -15.2% -15.21%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.066
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.007
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.280
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 19.253
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.44%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.57 1.54 1.26 0.99 1.16 1.32 1.28 0.93 0.98 0.95 1.05 1.15 0.89 2.38 1.90 1.92 2.03 1.37 2.43 1.23 1.234
Quick Ratio 0.86 1.31 0.65 0.49 1.16 0.95 1.28 0.93 0.98 0.51 1.05 1.15 0.89 1.73 0.98 0.95 1.07 0.87 1.93 0.54 0.541
Debt/Equity 0.54 0.50 0.48 0.51 0.41 0.39 0.31 0.39 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.28 0.29 0.54 0.60 0.58 0.63 0.67 1.38 1.50 1.495
Net Debt/Equity 0.29 0.37 0.32 0.33 0.24 0.23 0.12 0.24 0.10 0.18 0.23 0.10 0.22 0.27 0.39 0.36 0.45 0.32 1.06 1.21 1.208
Debt/Assets 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.37 0.23 0.230
Debt/EBITDA 1.24 0.92 0.75 1.65 0.67 0.74 0.54 0.67 0.58 0.55 0.60 0.41 0.57 0.97 1.17 1.18 1.25 2.04 4.50 5.95 5.954
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.66 0.68 0.50 1.08 0.39 0.43 0.21 0.41 0.19 0.33 0.43 0.15 0.42 0.48 0.77 0.73 0.89 0.97 3.46 4.81 4.808
Interest Coverage 1.43 2.18 1.42 0.67 3.42 3.41 6.57 7.12 5.08 4.50 4.58 5.86 3.83 4.54 3.08 2.84 2.62 1.79 1.72 1.07 1.065
Equity Multiplier 3.17 2.99 3.05 3.34 2.79 2.61 2.50 2.91 2.69 2.59 2.62 2.60 2.64 2.65 2.80 2.80 2.83 3.01 3.77 6.50 6.502
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.345
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.712
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.192
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.204
Defensive Interval snapshot only 462.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.32 0.22 0.18 0.35 0.34 0.42 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.48 0.37 0.43 0.35 0.34 0.39 0.31 0.30 0.19 0.190
Inventory Turnover 1.15 2.13 1.16 0.73 2.08 1.67 1.79 1.64 — 0.91 — — — 2.15 1.90 1.06 2.38 1.66 1.33 0.94 0.940
Receivables Turnover 2.00 3.67 1.63 2.94 4.30 5.32 4.39 4.52 3.70 11.98 3.07 4.10 6.05 9.73 3.76 5.31 26.67 9.29 9.75 8.11 8.114
Payables Turnover 2.09 2.93 0.68 0.78 2.27 3.53 2.43 2.14 1.79 2.01 1.14 2.37 1.88 3.66 1.44 0.84 1.73 1.94 1.40 1.17 1.167
DSO 183 100 224 124 85 69 83 81 99 30 119 89 60 38 97 69 14 39 37 45 45.0 days
DIO 316 171 316 502 176 219 204 222 0 402 0 0 0 170 192 345 153 220 274 388 388.1 days
DPO 175 124 536 468 161 104 150 171 204 181 319 154 194 100 254 434 211 188 261 313 312.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 324 146 4 158 100 184 137 132 -105 251 -200 -65 -134 108 35 -20 -44 72 51 120 120.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.175
Operating Cycle snapshot only 433.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.320
Capital Intensity snapshot only 6.809
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 54.3% 3.9% 2.8% 1.1% 3.3% 59.7% 90.4% 1.2% 23.6% 20.7% 1.2% 30.5% -4.7% 25.4% -0.2% -25.0% 9.7% -24.0% -1.2% -16.8% -16.81%
Net Income 21.0% 9.1% 4.2% -1.6% -2.4% -59.7% 4.5% 2.6% 19.9% 67.8% -28.3% 33.7% -16.9% 70.4% 2.0% -45.6% -5.3% -1.2% -2.4% -3.3% -3.28%
EPS 12.8% 5.9% 4.2% -1.6% -5.4% -61.6% 4.3% 2.6% 17.0% 79.2% -32.4% 29.2% -16.1% 61.0% 3.1% -41.1% 7.5% -1.3% -2.4% -2.9% -2.93%
FCF 2.2% 2.6% 6.8% -1.9% 56.2% 1.8% 61.8% 2.0% 15.4% -72.1% -1.3% -3.5% -1.5% -79.4% -22.2% -1.8% 73.9% -2.3% 82.8% -62.6% -62.64%
EBITDA 11.8% 9.7% 8.0% -34.7% 57.5% 1.4% 4.6% 1.3% -3.8% 17.2% 6.7% 36.6% 6.1% 20.4% -3.1% -25.3% -4.5% -52.2% -46.9% -60.0% -59.97%
Op. Income 244.5% 50.1% 29.8% -64.1% 61.2% -9.0% 12.8% 3.2% 4.0% 15.2% -13.6% 19.7% -18.1% 1.6% -21.5% -46.3% -18.4% -50.1% -30.6% -49.5% -49.49%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.43%
Asset Growth snapshot only 84.18%
Equity Growth snapshot only -20.71%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.03%
Shares Change snapshot only 18.26%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -19.38%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 73.7% 1.1% 67.3% 53.4% 77.4% 61.9% 90.7% 95.8% 1.0% 1.1% 93.5% 82.7% 71.7% 34.2% 24.4% 29.3% 8.9% 4.8% -0.1% -6.6% -6.63%
Revenue 5Y 67.5% 84.9% 78.3% 70.7% 95.6% 96.0% 1.1% 90.7% 94.5% 80.4% 55.3% 59.8% 45.7% 45.1% 47.6% 49.0% 53.7% 55.1% 48.2% 30.7% 30.65%
EPS 3Y — — — — 43.3% 3.0% 14.0% 81.9% 1.5% — — 3.8% -2.4% 3.5% -10.1% — 1.8% — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 70.5% 23.6% 25.8% 0.6% 35.6% 69.0% — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — 74.3% 25.1% 36.3% 1.2% 2.0% — — 6.1% -0.9% 4.9% -8.6% — -1.9% — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 94.3% 39.5% 41.1% 13.1% 49.7% 82.6% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — 4.3% 65.1% 77.1% 59.8% 75.0% 1.2% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2% 26.8% 17.2% 12.7% 2.6% 32.6% -0.8% -12.3% -18.2% -25.8% -25.81%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 1.8% 69.6% 41.5% 41.9% 40.8% 59.9% 81.5% 48.7% 39.0% -9.4% -9.43%
Gross Profit 3Y 89.0% — 1.0% 86.1% 1.0% 61.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% 1.5% 95.7% 99.3% 27.2% 22.3% 31.4% 5.3% -2.3% -8.5% -17.9% -17.88%
Gross Profit 5Y 79.3% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.9% — — 1.2% 1.3% — 79.0% 76.5% 53.5% 39.1% 49.1% 59.8% 66.2% 71.5% 60.5% 28.0% 27.99%
Op. Income 3Y — — 1.7% 17.3% 64.3% 48.8% 93.2% 2.4% 6.4% — 2.1% 21.6% 11.2% 2.2% -8.5% 39.1% -11.4% -16.4% -22.2% -31.3% -31.28%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 78.9% 51.9% 30.5% 31.0% 37.4% 89.3% 2.1% — 74.9% -13.4% -13.38%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — -3.4% — -45.6% — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — 47.8% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 3.9% — 1.6% 1.5% 26.2% 14.5% 14.2% -15.4% 20.0% -23.5% -23.0% -23.5% — —
OCF 5Y — — — 1.3% 1.0% — — — — — — 80.4% 56.0% 53.3% 35.1% 1.1% — 63.9% 68.4% — —
Assets 3Y 1.1% 67.2% 65.0% 63.2% 62.3% 52.4% 51.9% 59.7% 62.2% 60.0% 6.9% 1.2% 4.1% 7.0% 7.3% 6.4% 6.5% 7.3% 15.2% 28.2% 28.22%
Assets 5Y 40.9% 58.4% 57.4% 77.5% 77.9% 72.6% 71.8% 72.9% 59.2% 37.4% 38.3% 36.9% 37.5% 36.2% 35.2% 36.0% 35.4% 34.8% 9.8% 15.8% 15.75%
Equity 3Y 1.1% 61.6% 60.7% 48.6% 55.2% 41.6% 40.4% 41.5% 48.3% 51.5% 19.2% 7.5% 10.6% 11.4% 10.4% 12.8% 6.0% 2.3% 0.5% -1.9% -1.93%
Book Value 3Y 55.8% 23.4% 32.1% 22.4% 27.6% 16.6% 17.4% 18.2% 24.5% 28.4% 16.6% 5.2% 8.9% 9.9% 8.6% 13.2% 10.0% 4.6% 0.4% -5.8% -5.84%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 68.7% 39.0% 21.2% 10.4% 10.2% 13.4% 20.2% 16.6% 6.7% -5.5% -5.50%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.84 0.60 0.63 0.79 0.58 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.79 0.89 0.84 0.85 0.81 0.99 0.87 0.77 0.82 0.73 0.66 0.35 0.346
Earnings Stability 0.60 0.86 0.76 0.30 0.78 0.64 0.74 0.15 0.87 0.47 0.50 0.27 0.66 0.52 0.28 0.15 0.36 0.00 0.09 0.18 0.182
Margin Stability 0.78 0.00 0.52 0.50 0.49 0.22 0.26 0.75 0.63 0.00 0.67 0.78 0.75 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.81 0.73 0.74 0.82 0.818
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.92 0.50 0.89 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.99 0.82 0.98 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 — — — 0.98 0.15 0.96 — 0.82 0.49 0.67 0.71 0.82 0.48 0.98 0.41 0.95 — — — —
ROE Trend 0.11 0.23 0.16 -0.30 0.05 0.01 0.13 0.16 -0.01 -0.03 -0.08 0.20 -0.03 0.09 -0.04 -0.09 -0.02 -0.24 -0.32 -0.53 -0.529
Gross Margin Trend -0.06 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.33 0.22 0.22 0.09 0.22 0.06 0.08 -0.06 -0.11 -0.17 -0.11 0.07 -0.06 -0.10 -0.17 -0.24 -0.245
FCF Margin Trend 0.82 0.33 0.40 -0.73 0.23 0.36 0.18 -0.08 -0.16 -0.13 -0.33 0.29 -0.25 -0.13 -0.17 -0.35 -0.06 -0.05 0.07 -0.32 -0.318
Sustainable Growth Rate 23.7% 37.4% 25.1% — 15.3% 9.9% 20.0% 19.0% 11.8% 9.2% 7.1% 17.5% 4.9% 15.3% 4.5% 2.8% 0.2% — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 9.1% 15.5% 8.2% — 5.4% 3.7% 7.8% 6.5% 4.5% 3.7% 2.8% 6.8% 1.9% 6.2% 1.7% 1.1% 0.1% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.70 1.42 2.36 -0.85 3.59 5.58 2.73 2.83 3.10 2.20 2.03 2.32 2.63 1.83 1.87 1.25 1.71 -3.75 -1.21 0.24 0.236
FCF/OCF 0.44 0.22 0.34 -2.27 0.33 0.39 0.45 0.42 0.37 0.16 -0.28 0.37 -0.26 0.02 -0.37 -0.97 -0.11 -0.06 -0.07 3.66 3.663
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.865
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.332
CapEx/Revenue 62.2% 46.2% 52.9% 68.9% 35.3% 35.9% 27.7% 29.8% 27.9% 27.0% 34.3% 27.2% 41.2% 35.6% 34.5% 33.2% 20.3% 24.8% 24.4% 23.2% 23.24%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.074
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.06 -0.10 -0.08 -0.13 -0.16 -0.13 -0.13 -0.12 -0.07 -0.05 -0.12 -0.07 -0.07 -0.04 -0.01 -0.03 -0.09 -0.13 -0.05 -0.054
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.071
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.248
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 2.2% 3.5% 5.3% 5.3% 5.9% 6.1% 6.1% 6.8% 9.3% 11.3% 13.2% 6.8% 5.7% 6.44%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.03 $0.05 $0.08 $0.11 $0.12 $0.14 $0.15 $0.15 $0.17 $0.21 $0.26 $0.24 $0.22 $0.17 $0.20
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 6.6% 13.5% 26.7% 38.9% 47.2% 29.0% 60.0% 32.0% 65.2% 77.0% 98.5% — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 11.4% 23.4% 1.1% — 33.9% — 7.3% — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 6.6% 13.5% 26.7% 38.9% 47.2% 32.8% 72.4% 39.6% 89.3% 1.0% 1.3% — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — 4.18 1.92 0.93 0.46 0.48 0.53 0.67 0.62 0.29 0.01 0.010
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.3% 1.5% 2.5% 3.2% 3.6% 4.2% 1.5% 0.8% 0.78%
Net Buyback Yield -38.1% -37.0% -0.6% -0.7% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.3% 1.5% 2.5% 3.2% 3.6% 4.2% -11.6% -11.3% -11.28%
Total Shareholder Return -38.1% -37.0% -0.6% -0.7% -0.4% -0.4% 0.7% 1.8% 3.1% 5.3% 5.3% 6.6% 7.4% 7.5% 9.3% 12.5% 15.0% 17.5% -4.8% -5.6% -5.62%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.78 0.69 3.49 0.47 0.33 0.50 0.49 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.55 0.49 0.77 0.67 0.73 0.70 -3.39 1.51 1.79 1.787
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 3.03 1.85 1.62 -0.42 0.71 0.84 0.95 0.96 0.92 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.80 0.76 0.65 0.62 0.59 0.09 -0.62 -1.26 -1.264
EBIT Margin 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.17 0.44 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.34 0.38 0.36 0.39 0.32 0.34 0.31 0.30 0.26 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.164
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.32 0.22 0.18 0.35 0.34 0.42 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.48 0.37 0.43 0.35 0.34 0.39 0.31 0.30 0.19 0.190
Equity Multiplier 2.86 2.79 3.31 3.22 2.97 2.80 2.76 3.10 2.74 2.60 2.57 2.74 2.67 2.62 2.72 2.70 2.74 2.81 3.26 4.44 4.437
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.27 $0.43 $0.37 $-0.23 $0.25 $0.16 $0.38 $0.36 $0.30 $0.29 $0.26 $0.47 $0.25 $0.47 $0.27 $0.28 $0.27 $-0.12 $-0.38 $-0.53 $-0.53
Book Value/Share $1.62 $1.69 $1.64 $1.55 $1.75 $1.70 $1.92 $1.80 $2.01 $2.08 $2.02 $2.05 $2.10 $2.25 $2.10 $2.24 $2.34 $1.95 $1.94 $1.51 $1.52
Tangible Book/Share $1.62 $-0.36 $1.64 $1.55 $1.75 $-0.13 $1.92 $1.80 $2.01 $-0.07 $2.02 $2.05 $2.10 $0.30 $2.10 $2.24 $2.34 $1.95 $1.94 $1.51 $1.51
Revenue/Share $0.42 $1.02 $1.08 $0.93 $1.73 $1.56 $2.05 $1.99 $2.09 $2.00 $1.96 $2.52 $2.01 $2.37 $1.97 $2.04 $2.51 $1.91 $2.04 $1.44 $1.44
FCF/Share $0.20 $0.13 $0.29 $-0.45 $0.30 $0.36 $0.47 $0.43 $0.34 $0.11 $-0.15 $0.40 $-0.17 $0.02 $-0.18 $-0.33 $-0.05 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.46 $-0.21
OCF/Share $0.46 $0.61 $0.86 $0.20 $0.92 $0.91 $1.04 $1.02 $0.92 $0.65 $0.52 $1.09 $0.66 $0.87 $0.50 $0.34 $0.46 $0.45 $0.47 $-0.13 $0.34
Cash/Share $0.41 $0.21 $0.26 $0.27 $0.30 $0.27 $0.37 $0.27 $0.40 $0.25 $0.19 $0.36 $0.16 $0.61 $0.43 $0.50 $0.43 $0.68 $0.62 $0.43 $0.44
EBITDA/Share $0.71 $0.92 $1.04 $0.47 $1.08 $0.88 $1.09 $1.05 $1.01 $1.11 $1.09 $1.38 $1.09 $1.26 $1.07 $1.12 $1.18 $0.64 $0.59 $0.38 $0.38
Debt/Share $0.88 $0.84 $0.78 $0.78 $0.72 $0.66 $0.59 $0.70 $0.59 $0.61 $0.65 $0.56 $0.62 $1.21 $1.26 $1.31 $1.48 $1.30 $2.68 $2.25 $2.25
Net Debt/Share $0.47 $0.63 $0.53 $0.51 $0.42 $0.38 $0.22 $0.43 $0.19 $0.37 $0.47 $0.21 $0.45 $0.61 $0.82 $0.82 $1.05 $0.62 $2.06 $1.82 $1.82
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.173
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.023
Piotroski F-Score 4 7 5 6 6 5 8 6 7 7 4 7 5 6 6 6 6 3 4 1 1
Beneish M-Score -5.10 5.40 -2.84 -4.68 17.27 -3.79 -0.73 -3.84 -2.90 -3.06 -2.62 8.37 -4.12 -2.06 -3.16 -4.06 -0.31 -1.85 -2.21 0.72 0.724
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.060
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.76%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-6.73
EVA snapshot only $-17674230.10
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 38.20 51.60 48.10 25.05 56.85 60.00 63.75 66.25 63.75 48.90 49.95 63.75 47.40 54.30 47.25 43.50 46.05 38.15 37.85 26.55 26.550
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only -16.950
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000

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