— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PXPHF (OTC) · $vol 0M

PEXIP.OL OSL

Pexip Holding ASA
1W: +3.2% 1M: +3.1% 3M: -8.4% YTD: +4.9% 1Y: +22.4% 3Y: +314.4% 5Y: +24.7%
kr 77.00 ($8.00)
+0.70 (+0.92%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.4%
kr 72 kr 74 kr 77 kr 80 kr 82
OSL · Technology · Software - Application · Tech Score Buy · Power 61 · kr 8.0B mcap · 63M float · 0.224% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
2
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PEXIP.OL receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-09-02 B+ A-
2026-08-20 B B+
2026-08-18 B+ B
2026-08-17 B B+
2026-07-13 A- B
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-06-10 A- B+
2026-06-08 B+ A-
2026-06-05 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 78 Grade A+
Profitability
64
Balance Sheet
88
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
65
Value
45
Momentum
91
Safety
100
Cash Flow
96
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PEXIP.OL scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (45/100). An overall grade of A+ places PEXIP.OL among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
9.86
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.96
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.06
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.3/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.37x
Accruals: -6.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PEXIP.OL scores 9.86, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PEXIP.OL scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PEXIP.OL's score of -1.96 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PEXIP.OL's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PEXIP.OL receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.3/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PEXIP.OL's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
40.87x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
10.55x
P/B
6.28x
P/FCF
21.21x
P/OCF
19.96x
EV/EBITDA
20.42x
EV/Revenue
6.11x
EV/EBIT
23.69x
EV/FCF
20.19x
Earnings Yield
3.67%
FCF Yield
4.71%
Shareholder Yield
5.59%
Graham Number
$27.96
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 40.9x earnings, PEXIP.OL is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $27.96 per share, 175% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.890
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.026
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.258
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.693
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.409
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
23.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PEXIP.OL's ROE of 23.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.693), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$111.01
Price/Value
0.71x
Margin of Safety
29.19%
Premium
-29.19%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PEXIP.OL's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PEXIP.OL trades at a -29% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $111.01, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 40.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1582 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$77.00
Median 1Y
$67.21
5th Pctile
$27.29
95th Pctile
$167.28
Ann. Volatility
51.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -7.6% -8.0% -8.7% -11.9% -12.9% -15.0% -10.4% -6.4% -5.1% -5.1% -3.5% -1.9% -0.0% 7.5% 8.5% 12.1% 13.5% 15.1% 18.1% 23.0% 22.99%
ROA -6.4% -6.5% -7.0% -9.6% -10.4% -11.7% -8.1% -5.0% -4.0% -3.9% -2.7% -1.5% -0.0% 5.6% 6.3% 9.0% 10.0% 10.8% 13.3% 16.3% 16.31%
ROIC -10.9% -12.7% -12.5% -18.2% -19.7% -22.3% -16.0% -9.2% -5.1% -5.0% -4.8% 18.1% -0.0% 7.5% 14.1% 17.1% 16.8% 23.8% 33.1% 34.5% 34.54%
ROCE -17.0% -9.5% -10.4% -14.0% -14.8% -18.7% -11.6% -6.4% -4.4% -3.8% -1.9% 0.3% 2.5% 9.9% 11.1% 16.3% 18.1% 16.8% 19.9% 24.5% 24.49%
Gross Margin 4.4% 33.6% 3.9% -19.6% 3.4% 29.5% 30.6% 22.1% 21.4% -14.3% 35.4% 6.2% 23.1% 38.7% 43.2% 34.6% 14.4% 39.4% 56.6% 18.0% 17.95%
Operating Margin -32.1% -4.0% -33.8% -76.3% -44.8% -19.6% 12.5% -15.1% -10.4% -15.3% 13.0% 5.1% -1.7% 18.7% 29.0% 15.9% 14.4% 23.8% 42.4% 18.0% 17.95%
Net Margin -17.4% -12.4% -28.7% -45.9% -24.2% -24.3% 8.5% -8.2% -11.3% -20.5% 15.6% 2.6% 2.5% 17.9% 19.1% 15.6% 9.7% 30.6% 32.2% 16.7% 16.66%
EBITDA Margin -16.2% 3.8% -26.4% -45.4% -18.8% -5.4% 23.7% 8.0% 1.1% 19.6% 27.8% 12.4% 12.4% 31.1% 29.3% 24.5% 18.2% 29.9% 43.6% 22.4% 22.37%
FCF Margin -22.1% -29.7% -39.5% -42.8% -36.0% -28.3% -9.7% 4.3% 8.7% 12.7% 17.8% 19.5% 20.6% 18.0% 27.2% 23.8% 25.5% 30.0% 26.7% 30.3% 30.26%
OCF Margin -9.8% -19.3% -23.4% -26.5% -20.1% -21.0% -8.7% 4.6% 7.8% 17.8% 21.1% 22.5% 24.4% 21.8% 30.6% 27.3% 28.0% 32.0% 29.0% 32.2% 32.16%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.54%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.06%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.08%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.96%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 23.48%
Cash ROA snapshot only 22.46%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 47.65%
CROIC snapshot only 44.83%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 23.31%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 26.46%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.03%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -43.55 -25.39 -18.41 -5.72 -3.77 -4.51 -7.70 -16.89 -19.79 -29.86 -48.32 -91.39 -10973.19 37.29 28.26 35.93 33.40 34.58 21.53 27.26 40.866
P/S Ratio 8.60 4.96 3.59 1.44 1.00 1.36 1.50 1.90 1.72 2.40 2.67 2.62 3.29 3.93 3.34 5.31 5.32 6.70 5.05 6.42 10.551
P/B Ratio 3.43 2.09 1.73 0.73 0.52 0.74 0.83 1.10 1.04 1.53 1.69 1.82 2.30 2.73 2.36 4.56 4.76 5.31 3.93 6.52 6.278
P/FCF -38.97 -16.72 -9.09 -3.37 -2.78 -4.81 -15.46 43.68 19.85 18.93 15.00 13.42 15.93 21.78 12.29 22.33 20.86 22.38 18.93 21.21 21.214
P/OCF — — — — — — — 41.65 22.09 13.46 12.65 11.61 13.47 18.04 10.92 19.43 18.98 20.94 17.39 19.96 19.959
EV/EBITDA -21.04 -28.38 -22.28 -4.93 -2.78 -4.36 -12.56 44.08 18.03 13.81 13.70 13.00 15.05 15.60 11.83 19.25 19.43 24.09 14.62 20.42 20.418
EV/Revenue 7.53 4.12 3.03 0.95 0.55 0.99 1.06 1.43 1.27 1.92 2.11 2.11 2.78 3.43 2.68 4.89 5.11 6.25 4.46 6.11 6.109
EV/EBIT -16.87 -17.40 -13.14 -3.25 -1.82 -2.75 -4.87 -12.37 -16.44 -31.39 -67.45 405.59 74.51 22.87 16.24 24.47 23.89 28.84 16.86 23.69 23.686
EV/FCF -34.12 -13.88 -7.66 -2.22 -1.53 -3.50 -10.96 32.89 14.65 15.17 11.86 10.83 13.47 18.99 9.87 20.60 20.03 20.88 16.74 20.19 20.193
Earnings Yield -2.3% -3.9% -5.4% -17.5% -26.6% -22.2% -13.0% -5.9% -5.1% -3.3% -2.1% -1.1% -0.0% 2.7% 3.5% 2.8% 3.0% 2.9% 4.6% 3.7% 3.67%
FCF Yield -2.6% -6.0% -11.0% -29.7% -35.9% -20.8% -6.5% 2.3% 5.0% 5.3% 6.7% 7.5% 6.3% 4.6% 8.1% 4.5% 4.8% 4.5% 5.3% 4.7% 4.71%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.038
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 14.335
EV/OCF snapshot only 18.998
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 17.694
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 23.318
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.59%
Graham Number snapshot only $27.96
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.47 2.84 2.27 1.91 1.86 1.64 1.82 1.86 1.90 1.90 1.98 1.83 1.86 1.86 2.05 1.66 1.69 1.64 2.03 1.38 1.380
Quick Ratio 3.47 2.82 2.27 1.91 1.86 1.56 1.82 1.86 1.90 1.88 1.98 1.83 1.86 1.86 2.05 1.66 1.69 1.64 2.03 1.38 1.380
Debt/Equity 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.029
Net Debt/Equity -0.43 -0.35 -0.27 -0.25 -0.24 -0.20 -0.24 -0.27 -0.27 -0.30 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.35 -0.46 -0.35 -0.19 -0.35 -0.46 -0.31 -0.314
Debt/Assets 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.020
Debt/EBITDA -0.36 -1.02 -0.97 -0.59 -0.53 -0.45 -0.92 2.14 0.82 0.36 0.36 0.31 0.25 0.26 0.22 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.11 0.10 0.097
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.99 5.79 4.14 2.55 2.28 1.63 5.16 -14.47 -6.40 -3.42 -3.62 -3.10 -2.74 -2.30 -2.89 -1.62 -0.81 -1.73 -1.92 -1.03 -1.033
Interest Coverage -74.83 -41.10 -59.47 -73.39 -69.68 -67.81 -41.82 -27.59 -26.19 -22.46 -10.91 1.82 13.02 49.32 57.43 68.03 69.22 86.01 114.57 129.97 129.971
Equity Multiplier 1.21 1.25 1.27 1.29 1.29 1.31 1.28 1.27 1.27 1.30 1.32 1.33 1.32 1.38 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.40 1.36 1.46 1.455
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.893
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 150.777
Cash to Debt snapshot only 11.665
FCF to Debt snapshot only 10.440
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2188.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.61 0.63 0.56 0.57 0.69 0.693
Inventory Turnover — 45.27 209898.57 26173.54 5008.16 41.25 223012.00 23894.72 4439.75 44.04 — — — 252.28 — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 5.40 4.03 4.96 5.64 5.53 3.95 4.56 5.52 6.11 4.91 5.18 6.67 7.06 4.39 5.47 7.46 7.41 3.80 5.98 7.28 7.279
Payables Turnover 5.40 4.85 5.71 5.40 6.68 5.67 6.92 5.61 6.60 6.15 7.38 7.74 8.47 5.70 6.19 5.76 6.78 4.81 5.71 6.58 6.579
DSO 68 91 74 65 66 92 80 66 60 74 71 55 52 83 67 49 49 96 61 50 50.1 days
DIO 0 8 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 68 75 64 68 55 64 53 65 55 59 49 47 43 64 59 63 54 76 64 55 55.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 23 10 -3 12 37 27 1 5 23 21 8 9 21 8 -14 -5 20 -3 -5 -5.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 26.765
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.958
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.432
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.6% 52.4% 19.8% 19.9% 13.5% 7.6% 6.7% 8.9% 11.0% 14.6% 13.2% 12.1% 10.6% 12.6% 14.6% 12.5% 14.6% 9.8% 8.8% 9.3% 9.34%
Net Income -53.1% -24.1% 9.2% -40.2% -52.9% -66.7% -6.5% 51.4% 63.6% 69.6% 67.9% 71.4% 99.6% 2.5% 3.5% 6.8% 610.2% 1.0% 1.2% 74.4% 74.36%
EPS -51.7% -17.2% 10.8% -45.1% -54.2% -76.0% -8.1% 51.3% 63.5% 69.5% 68.5% 71.5% 99.6% 2.4% 3.4% 6.5% 557.7% 1.0% 1.2% 75.6% 75.60%
FCF -17.4% -17.8% -11.5% -2.0% -85.1% -2.7% 73.8% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 3.1% 4.0% 1.6% 60.4% 75.3% 37.0% 41.6% 82.3% 6.7% 39.2% 39.21%
EBITDA -5.2% 39.2% 54.3% 38.2% 37.2% -68.6% 33.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% 3.1% 4.6% 1.9% 77.7% 69.0% 76.0% 63.0% 29.8% 46.3% 28.7% 28.67%
Op. Income -2.0% -10.8% -1.3% -1.3% -1.1% -81.7% -24.2% 52.8% 76.2% 80.9% 74.9% 89.5% 1.0% 2.6% 3.7% 15.0% 66.0% 1.4% 91.7% 67.1% 67.12%
OCF Growth snapshot only 28.78%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.61%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.59%
Debt Growth snapshot only -31.16%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.71%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 64.82%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — 79.5% 47.9% 23.4% 13.1% 13.6% 11.7% 11.6% 11.5% 11.2% 12.0% 12.3% 12.2% 11.3% 11.32%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 48.8% 32.6% 18.4% 12.5% 12.5% 12.50%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 1.34%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — 43.1% 46.3% -5.7% 1.8% 13.2% 15.1% 47.4% 45.3% 84.9% 84.3% 98.2% 58.0% 28.0% 27.97%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.4% 38.6% 20.7% 26.5% 39.1% 39.06%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — -6.4% — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 1.13%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 41.4% — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — -12.7% 67.3% 50.7% 49.8% — — — — — — — — 1.1% 1.14%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 38.1% 84.4% 50.0% 42.0% — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — -3.8% -5.2% -6.0% -4.5% -5.0% -4.6% -2.3% 0.3% -4.9% -4.5% 1.3% 2.2% -3.6% -3.56%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.1% -4.8% -2.3% -2.0% -4.6% -4.63%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — -7.6% -7.7% -8.4% -7.6% -8.0% -7.4% -5.5% -2.0% -6.6% -6.5% -1.0% 0.1% -7.8% -7.75%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — -10.0% -7.6% -8.4% -8.2% -6.9% -5.5% -5.2% -3.3% -8.2% -7.7% -2.1% -1.3% -9.2% -9.18%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.2% 30.8% 30.9% 30.6% 16.0% 16.02%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.94 0.83 0.84 0.92 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.90 0.94 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.999
Earnings Stability — — — 0.99 0.99 0.91 0.13 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.63 0.06 0.24 0.41 0.75 0.44 0.56 0.66 0.84 0.87 0.872
Margin Stability — — — 0.06 0.32 0.20 0.72 0.24 0.44 0.32 0.77 0.53 0.43 0.40 0.57 0.36 0.49 0.47 0.57 0.50 0.500
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.32 0.27 0.46 0.458
ROE Trend — — — -0.07 -0.07 -0.09 -0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.186
Gross Margin Trend — — — -0.21 -0.12 -0.15 -0.04 0.13 0.17 0.05 0.02 -0.03 -0.05 0.17 0.15 0.19 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.11 0.106
FCF Margin Trend — — — -0.50 -0.23 -0.12 0.12 0.34 0.38 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.34 0.26 0.23 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.04 0.09 0.086
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.4% 1.7% -5.8% -4.4% -1.4% 2.4% -8.9% -8.91%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.3% 1.2% — — — 1.8% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.50 0.99 1.20 1.05 0.76 0.70 0.45 -0.41 -0.90 -2.22 -3.82 -7.87 -814.90 2.07 2.59 1.85 1.76 1.65 1.24 1.37 1.366
FCF/OCF 2.25 1.54 1.69 1.61 1.79 1.35 1.12 0.95 1.11 0.71 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.89 0.87 0.91 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.941
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.285
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.075
CapEx/Revenue 12.3% 10.4% 16.1% 16.3% 15.9% 7.3% 1.0% 0.2% 0.9% 5.2% 3.3% 3.0% 3.8% 3.7% 3.4% 3.5% 2.5% 2.1% 2.4% 1.9% 1.90%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.461
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13 -0.06 -0.10 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.03 -0.06 -0.060
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.083
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.930
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 3.2% 2.5% 2.8% 4.1% 4.0% 3.2% 4.0% 5.1% 5.19%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.10 $1.16 $1.05 $1.04 $2.43 $2.46 $2.46 $2.45 $4.00 $4.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 94.8% 80.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 86.7% 1.4% 1.39%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 54.2% 50.5% 55.4% 35.0% 91.9% 83.0% 70.6% 76.3% 1.1% 1.08%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 94.8% 80.5% 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% 1.5% 1.53%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.37 1.36 1.36 1.37 0.69 0.687
Buyback Yield 1.3% 2.2% 5.8% 7.0% 10.0% 7.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 1.5% 1.2% 1.6% 0.5% 0.50%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% -0.2% 5.0% 6.5% 9.4% 7.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.9% 1.5% 1.2% 1.5% 0.5% 0.46%
Total Shareholder Return -0.0% -0.2% 5.0% 6.5% 9.4% 7.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 4.0% 3.2% 2.5% 2.8% 5.0% 5.5% 4.3% 5.5% 5.6% 5.55%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.87 0.94 1.08 1.26 1.62 -12.22 -0.01 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.890
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.63 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.09 0.45 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.03 1.026
EBIT Margin -0.45 -0.24 -0.23 -0.29 -0.30 -0.36 -0.22 -0.12 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 0.01 0.04 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.26 0.26 0.258
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.61 0.63 0.56 0.57 0.69 0.693
Equity Multiplier 1.19 1.23 1.23 1.25 1.24 1.28 1.27 1.28 1.28 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.29 1.34 1.34 1.35 1.34 1.39 1.36 1.41 1.409
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-1.48 $-1.46 $-1.61 $-2.15 $-2.28 $-2.57 $-1.74 $-1.05 $-0.83 $-0.79 $-0.55 $-0.30 $-0.00 $1.11 $1.30 $1.64 $1.85 $2.25 $2.83 $2.88 $2.88
Book Value/Share $18.78 $17.73 $17.12 $16.73 $16.51 $15.66 $16.14 $16.08 $15.90 $15.31 $15.67 $14.96 $15.84 $15.09 $15.50 $12.95 $12.97 $14.68 $15.51 $12.05 $12.27
Tangible Book/Share $11.62 $10.28 $8.79 $8.28 $8.06 $7.41 $7.90 $8.07 $8.00 $8.17 $8.72 $7.98 $8.53 $8.57 $9.04 $6.45 $6.39 $8.09 $8.91 $5.48 $5.48
Revenue/Share $7.50 $7.49 $8.24 $8.52 $8.59 $8.50 $8.93 $9.30 $9.55 $9.78 $9.93 $10.41 $11.09 $10.50 $10.97 $11.12 $11.61 $11.62 $12.07 $12.25 $7.30
FCF/Share $-1.66 $-2.22 $-3.26 $-3.65 $-3.09 $-2.41 $-0.87 $0.40 $0.83 $1.24 $1.77 $2.03 $2.29 $1.89 $2.98 $2.64 $2.96 $3.48 $3.22 $3.71 $2.80
OCF/Share $-0.73 $-1.44 $-1.93 $-2.26 $-1.73 $-1.79 $-0.77 $0.42 $0.75 $1.74 $2.09 $2.35 $2.71 $2.29 $3.36 $3.04 $3.26 $3.72 $3.50 $3.94 $2.96
Cash/Share $9.01 $7.40 $5.74 $5.16 $4.79 $4.02 $4.59 $5.01 $4.88 $5.15 $6.09 $5.77 $6.14 $5.90 $7.76 $5.09 $2.95 $5.68 $7.46 $4.14 $4.21
EBITDA/Share $-2.68 $-1.09 $-1.12 $-1.64 $-1.70 $-1.93 $-0.76 $0.30 $0.67 $1.36 $1.53 $1.69 $2.05 $2.31 $2.49 $2.83 $3.05 $3.02 $3.68 $3.66 $3.66
Debt/Share $0.97 $1.11 $1.09 $0.97 $0.91 $0.86 $0.70 $0.65 $0.56 $0.49 $0.55 $0.52 $0.52 $0.60 $0.55 $0.51 $0.49 $0.47 $0.40 $0.35 $0.35
Net Debt/Share $-8.03 $-6.29 $-4.64 $-4.19 $-3.88 $-3.16 $-3.90 $-4.36 $-4.32 $-4.65 $-5.53 $-5.25 $-5.62 $-5.30 $-7.20 $-4.57 $-2.47 $-5.21 $-7.06 $-3.79 $-3.79
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.864
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 16.569
Piotroski F-Score 2 2 3 2 4 4 5 7 8 7 7 5 7 6 8 6 5 8 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.36 -2.17 -3.18 -2.46 -2.20 -2.49 -3.18 -3.93 -3.36 -5.56 -3.00 -1.63 -3.06 -2.85 -3.09 -3.28 -2.59 -2.88 -2.63 -1.96 -1.960
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.056
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.43%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.91
EVA snapshot only $215534941.66
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 59.20 59.36 55.43 36.86 32.94 33.35 37.00 54.79 53.17 62.67 62.21 73.00 92.17 95.08 94.91 94.96 95.06 95.11 95.23 95.35 95.345
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.387
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 90
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 87

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