— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

PFIN NASDAQ

P&F Industries, Inc.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.8% 3M: +93.7% 1Y: +171.4% 3Y: +162.6% 5Y: +80.1%
$12.99
Last traded 2023-12-29 — delisted
NASDAQ · Industrials · Manufacturing - Tools & Accessories · $41.5M mcap · 3M float · 0.630% daily turnover

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
38.7 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -0.9%  ·  5Y Avg: 0.1%
Cost Advantage
28
Intangibles
61
Switching Cost
30
Network Effect
29
Scale
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. PFIN has No discernible competitive edge (38.7/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -0.9% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 40 Grade C
Profitability
10
Balance Sheet
54
Earnings Quality
34
Growth
32
Value
50
Momentum
35
Safety
80
Cash Flow
50
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PFIN scores highest in Safety (80/100) and lowest in Profitability (10/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.23
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.42
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.16
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 54.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -12.11x
Accruals: -17.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PFIN scores 3.23, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PFIN scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PFIN's score of -3.42 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PFIN's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PFIN receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 54.0/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-28.25x
PEG
-0.00x
P/S
0.70x
P/B
0.99x
P/FCF
3.58x
P/OCF
2.37x
EV/EBITDA
13.72x
EV/Revenue
0.48x
EV/EBIT
-54.20x
EV/FCF
4.78x
Earnings Yield
-3.48%
FCF Yield
27.91%
Shareholder Yield
1.49%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. PFIN currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.765
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.848
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.009
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.021
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.378
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-1.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PFIN's ROE of -1.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.021), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$13.00
Median 1Y
$12.72
5th Pctile
$5.80
95th Pctile
$27.89
Ann. Volatility
49.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
ROE 1.9% 1.7% 13.1% 12.2% 10.6% 9.5% -8.6% -10.9% -11.3% -10.4% 0.7% 1.0% 5.4% 4.7% -1.1% 0.1% -3.4% -1.2% -0.6% -1.8% -1.78%
ROA 1.5% 1.4% 10.6% 9.8% 8.3% 7.1% -6.7% -8.5% -8.6% -7.8% 0.5% 0.8% 4.1% 3.3% -0.8% 0.1% -2.5% -0.8% -0.4% -1.3% -1.29%
ROIC 2.4% 2.2% 1.4% 0.2% -1.2% -2.9% -8.2% -10.5% -11.1% -9.4% -5.8% -4.8% -0.8% -1.3% 0.1% 0.2% -2.1% -0.3% 0.2% -0.9% -0.90%
ROCE 2.7% 2.6% 17.3% 16.0% 13.8% 11.6% -11.2% -14.4% -14.9% -13.4% -0.8% -0.1% 5.1% 4.4% -0.4% 0.9% -3.2% -0.5% 0.2% -1.2% -1.16%
Gross Margin 34.3% 36.9% 37.2% 36.2% 32.6% 33.6% 26.5% 28.4% 26.5% 33.2% 35.7% 30.6% 29.8% 32.2% 31.6% 33.4% 31.1% 36.5% 36.1% 34.0% 33.97%
Operating Margin -0.3% 0.1% 0.4% 1.0% -7.6% -9.0% -27.6% -9.3% -10.5% -2.5% -4.5% -5.9% 10.0% -4.8% 0.9% -1.6% -5.5% 3.6% 2.9% -6.2% -6.19%
Net Margin -0.4% -0.2% 38.4% 0.8% -6.0% -5.7% -20.7% -6.9% -8.1% -2.2% 17.8% -5.6% 7.0% -4.4% -0.1% -1.6% -4.7% 2.1% 1.5% -5.0% -5.01%
EBITDA Margin 3.2% 3.9% 57.0% 7.1% -2.1% -2.6% -23.9% -4.5% 2.7% 3.4% 23.4% -0.1% -9.8% 1.2% 5.6% -1.6% -4.9% 8.6% 8.6% -0.2% -0.20%
FCF Margin 1.7% 1.3% -0.7% -1.5% -6.9% -7.0% -3.4% 0.4% 4.0% 1.9% 5.3% -2.2% -8.9% -13.4% -13.8% -4.5% 1.5% 8.5% 9.4% 10.1% 10.14%
OCF Margin 4.6% 4.1% 1.8% 0.8% -4.3% -4.1% -0.6% 2.7% 6.2% 2.9% 6.2% -1.1% -7.7% -11.6% -11.5% -2.1% 5.6% 13.2% 14.7% 15.3% 15.33%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.25%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -0.04%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.18%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.04%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -0.90%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.31%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 18.64%
CROIC snapshot only 12.33%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -0.74%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -1.65%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 35.53%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.09%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
P/E Ratio 28.16 33.50 4.08 3.53 4.32 3.27 -3.82 -2.70 -3.67 -4.43 66.83 47.38 8.08 9.18 -38.08 528.72 -10.60 -32.50 -75.20 -28.70 -28.250
P/S Ratio 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.34 0.36 0.24 0.27 0.25 0.37 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.34 0.31 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.33 0.36 0.703
P/B Ratio 0.53 0.61 0.53 0.43 0.45 0.30 0.35 0.31 0.44 0.48 0.46 0.47 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.37 0.40 0.47 0.52 0.987
P/FCF 22.16 30.62 -58.78 -22.41 -5.23 -3.37 -8.17 71.58 9.36 20.95 7.28 -17.30 -3.86 -2.53 -2.22 -6.14 17.12 3.29 3.57 3.58 3.583
P/OCF 8.13 9.74 21.88 44.03 — — — 9.25 5.97 13.61 6.29 — — — — — 4.76 2.10 2.28 2.37 2.370
EV/EBITDA 7.51 9.39 2.18 2.22 3.12 2.70 -10.03 -5.29 -7.46 -11.35 6.58 6.49 11.31 16.50 -237.58 -76.02 94.94 19.77 15.76 13.72 13.718
EV/Revenue 0.39 0.50 0.38 0.39 0.52 0.41 0.44 0.40 0.51 0.57 0.43 0.49 0.50 0.63 0.54 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.48 0.485
EV/EBIT 20.74 27.84 2.76 2.97 4.42 4.20 -4.42 -3.15 -3.70 -4.85 -57.62 -571.53 11.47 16.76 -192.11 64.22 -18.75 -136.36 271.51 -54.20 -54.196
EV/FCF 23.58 37.65 -55.28 -25.92 -7.51 -5.89 -12.98 114.22 12.82 29.89 8.13 -22.10 -5.58 -4.72 -3.90 -10.22 30.75 5.69 5.34 4.78 4.783
Earnings Yield 3.6% 3.0% 24.5% 28.3% 23.2% 30.6% -26.2% -37.1% -27.2% -22.6% 1.5% 2.1% 12.4% 10.9% -2.6% 0.2% -9.4% -3.1% -1.3% -3.5% -3.48%
FCF Yield 4.5% 3.3% -1.7% -4.5% -19.1% -29.7% -12.2% 1.4% 10.7% 4.8% 13.7% -5.8% -25.9% -39.5% -45.1% -16.3% 5.8% 30.4% 28.0% 27.9% 27.91%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.676
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.164
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.402
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.49%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Current Ratio 3.26 2.53 3.78 3.65 2.85 2.73 3.21 3.15 3.57 2.90 4.17 3.26 3.04 2.15 2.40 2.47 2.44 2.57 2.86 3.03 3.027
Quick Ratio 1.18 0.89 1.39 1.23 0.94 0.91 1.02 1.16 1.35 1.20 1.58 1.15 1.05 0.73 0.86 0.83 0.75 0.81 1.01 0.99 0.991
Debt/Equity 0.06 0.16 0.00 0.08 0.21 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.23 0.08 0.15 0.20 0.38 0.32 0.27 0.31 0.31 0.25 0.18 0.182
Net Debt/Equity 0.03 0.14 -0.03 0.07 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.21 0.05 0.13 0.19 0.36 0.31 0.26 0.30 0.29 0.23 0.17 0.174
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.12 0.00 0.07 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.06 0.11 0.15 0.25 0.22 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.18 0.14 0.136
Debt/EBITDA 0.75 2.02 0.02 0.38 0.99 1.21 -3.88 -2.20 -2.28 -3.81 0.99 1.61 3.71 7.97 -105.69 -31.51 44.34 8.73 5.58 3.60 3.603
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.45 1.75 -0.14 0.30 0.95 1.15 -3.72 -1.98 -2.01 -3.40 0.69 1.41 3.48 7.65 -102.40 -30.37 42.09 8.35 5.23 3.44 3.441
Interest Coverage 9.30 6.78 41.47 45.75 39.03 31.62 -35.07 -42.01 -52.98 -59.91 -6.00 -0.78 39.53 23.78 -0.98 1.65 -4.25 -0.50 0.24 -1.18 -1.179
Equity Multiplier 1.22 1.32 1.23 1.24 1.33 1.34 1.33 1.32 1.28 1.33 1.22 1.29 1.33 1.52 1.44 1.41 1.45 1.42 1.37 1.34 1.341
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.034
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.656
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.045
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.796
Defensive Interval snapshot only 157.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Asset Turnover 1.18 1.14 1.08 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.94 0.91 0.85 0.86 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.89 1.00 1.03 0.99 0.97 0.98 1.02 1.021
Inventory Turnover 2.08 2.06 1.85 1.74 1.74 1.75 1.69 1.70 1.69 1.73 1.74 1.74 1.71 1.58 1.82 1.75 1.65 1.59 1.70 1.71 1.706
Receivables Turnover 6.63 6.47 6.29 5.57 6.21 6.58 6.40 5.74 5.86 5.50 6.65 6.16 7.13 5.77 6.23 6.63 7.91 6.68 5.82 6.49 6.487
Payables Turnover 16.08 14.89 10.97 11.90 16.41 14.94 12.10 12.27 17.29 17.55 10.41 11.64 14.15 13.10 13.24 12.17 13.34 13.39 18.04 13.25 13.254
DSO 55 56 58 66 59 56 57 64 62 66 55 59 51 63 59 55 46 55 63 56 56.3 days
DIO 175 177 197 209 210 209 215 215 215 211 209 210 214 231 201 209 221 230 215 214 214.0 days
DPO 23 25 33 31 22 24 30 30 21 21 35 31 26 28 28 30 27 27 20 28 27.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 208 209 222 244 246 240 242 249 257 257 229 237 239 267 232 234 240 258 258 243 242.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.062
Operating Cycle snapshot only 270.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 174.565
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.940
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Revenue 10.2% 3.4% -0.2% -7.6% -9.7% -9.2% -12.5% -12.2% -16.3% -13.8% -4.8% 0.6% 9.0% 7.8% 11.7% 13.4% 10.2% 13.3% 2.2% -0.6% -0.64%
Net Income 2.0% 2.0% 14.1% 87.1% 4.7% 4.4% -1.6% -1.9% -2.0% -2.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 1.4% -2.5% -92.7% -1.6% -1.3% 43.4% -25.1% -25.10%
EPS 2.0% 2.1% 15.9% 103.4% 5.1% 4.9% -1.7% -1.9% -2.0% -2.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 1.4% -2.5% -92.7% -1.6% -1.3% 43.6% -25.1% -25.10%
FCF -69.1% -82.9% -1.1% -2.3% -4.7% -5.8% -3.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 2.5% -7.3% -3.5% -8.5% -3.9% -1.3% 1.2% 1.7% 1.7% 3.2% 3.24%
EBITDA 1.2% 91.4% 4.2% 2.3% 1.8% 1.6% -1.2% -1.4% -1.3% -1.3% 2.4% 2.0% 1.7% 1.8% -1.0% -1.1% -87.5% -27.7% 15.3% 6.8% 6.81%
Op. Income 29.2% 3.8% 19.3% -88.4% -1.6% -2.6% -7.1% -42.9% -6.4% -1.8% 37.4% 55.4% 93.9% 87.7% 1.0% 1.2% -2.5% 71.8% 1.6% -2.0% -1.98%
OCF Growth snapshot only 8.33%
Asset Growth snapshot only -7.69%
Equity Growth snapshot only -2.79%
Debt Growth snapshot only -33.57%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Revenue 3Y -7.3% -5.9% -3.6% -1.7% 0.8% 1.0% -0.8% -2.9% -5.9% -6.8% -6.0% -6.6% -6.3% -5.5% -2.4% 0.0% 0.2% 1.7% 2.8% 4.3% 4.27%
Revenue 5Y -3.1% -2.3% -2.4% -3.9% -4.8% -6.1% -8.1% -8.7% -9.7% -8.2% -5.7% -3.4% -1.3% -0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.0% -0.2% -1.1% -1.7% -1.68%
EPS 3Y -36.4% -61.6% -6.4% -6.5% -6.7% — — — — — — 98.1% 41.7% 40.3% — -82.4% — — — — —
EPS 5Y -21.9% -22.1% 21.3% 20.8% 21.9% 15.6% — — — — -47.3% -42.9% -17.8% — — 9.7% — — — — —
Net Income 3Y -37.7% -63.0% -9.8% -7.5% -10.8% — — — — — — 87.0% 38.8% 37.3% — -82.4% — — — — —
Net Income 5Y -23.3% -24.2% 17.3% 15.6% 18.7% 11.7% — — — — -48.6% -43.3% -19.8% — — 7.1% — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -19.7% -18.0% — — — — — — — — 17.6% 7.3% -11.5% -15.1% — — -68.8% -44.8% — — —
EBITDA 5Y -8.7% -9.4% 16.5% 12.3% 9.5% 6.8% — — — — — — — — — — -28.5% -3.3% -2.2% -8.3% -8.27%
Gross Profit 3Y -8.1% -5.9% -2.6% 0.4% 3.4% 2.6% -2.0% -7.2% -12.4% -12.7% -9.8% -10.3% -9.2% -9.3% -7.4% -4.1% -3.3% 0.0% 4.8% 8.8% 8.75%
Gross Profit 5Y -3.2% -2.1% -2.0% -3.9% -5.2% -6.9% -10.4% -12.3% -13.9% -12.3% -8.0% -4.7% -1.7% -1.6% -0.9% -1.0% -2.1% -1.3% -1.5% -2.4% -2.37%
Op. Income 3Y -37.1% -34.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — -64.3% 52.4% — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y -21.6% -22.2% -27.0% -48.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -32.3% — —
FCF 3Y -40.4% -42.5% — — — — — -62.8% -18.0% -42.1% -1.8% — — — — — — — — 2.2% 2.19%
FCF 5Y -15.7% -37.6% — — — — — -54.3% -17.7% -26.3% 23.5% — — — — — -23.7% 1.0% 13.7% — —
OCF 3Y -23.3% -23.5% -25.5% — — — — -31.2% -13.0% -38.7% -13.2% — — — — — — — — 85.2% 85.19%
OCF 5Y -1.8% -22.8% -33.4% -38.8% — — — -33.2% -14.3% -24.2% 2.9% — — — — — -6.6% 4.8% 12.1% 35.9% 35.89%
Assets 3Y -7.7% -4.3% 0.9% 1.0% 4.5% 4.9% -0.3% -0.5% -1.0% -0.4% -2.2% -1.6% 1.5% 5.6% 2.0% 0.8% -0.4% -0.4% 0.3% -0.3% -0.35%
Assets 5Y 0.9% 0.7% -1.1% -5.8% -3.3% -4.6% -5.3% -5.4% -5.4% -2.9% -1.3% -0.5% 1.5% 4.5% 1.3% 1.1% 2.1% 1.6% 0.4% -1.0% -1.01%
Equity 3Y 1.4% -7.7% -0.4% -0.3% -0.8% -1.3% -3.1% -3.6% -3.4% -3.6% -2.0% -2.7% -1.3% 0.7% -3.2% -3.5% -3.4% -2.5% -0.6% -0.8% -0.82%
Book Value 3Y 3.6% -4.2% 3.3% 0.8% 3.8% 3.2% 2.5% 0.9% 0.9% 1.9% 2.8% 3.1% 0.8% 2.9% -2.8% -3.6% -3.8% -3.0% -1.1% -1.3% -1.27%
Dividend 3Y 2.2% 2.8% 1.9% -2.3% 0.0% 1.0% -6.4% -18.0% -34.4% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Revenue Stability 0.42 0.33 0.40 0.55 0.43 0.51 0.63 0.74 0.83 0.92 0.95 0.71 0.27 0.22 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.062
Earnings Stability 0.12 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.25 0.30 0.34 0.23 0.28 0.27 0.16 0.18 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.063
Margin Stability 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.932
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — 0.00 — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.04 0.08 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.09 -0.15 -0.18 -0.18 -0.16 -0.01 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.05 -0.00 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.023
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.029
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.11 -0.12 -0.05 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.07 -0.02 -0.07 -0.11 -0.15 -0.04 0.04 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.135
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.3% 0.1% 11.6% 10.8% 9.3% 8.1% — — — — 0.7% 1.0% 5.4% 4.7% — 0.1% — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 0.2% 0.1% 10.5% 9.5% 7.8% 6.5% — — — — 0.5% 0.8% 4.3% 3.4% — 0.1% — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.46 3.44 0.19 0.08 -0.51 -0.56 0.08 -0.29 -0.62 -0.33 10.63 -1.38 -1.81 -3.15 14.35 -39.81 -2.23 -15.45 -32.99 -12.11 -12.107
FCF/OCF 0.37 0.32 -0.37 -1.97 1.61 1.73 5.93 0.13 0.64 0.65 0.86 1.98 1.15 1.15 1.20 2.16 0.28 0.64 0.64 0.66 0.662
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -8.009
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 4.336
CapEx/Revenue 2.9% 2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.6% 2.9% 2.8% 2.4% 2.2% 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.8% 2.3% 2.4% 4.0% 4.8% 5.3% 5.2% 5.19%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.190
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.03 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.11 -0.06 -0.11 -0.14 -0.10 -0.05 0.02 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.02 -0.08 -0.14 -0.15 -0.17 -0.170
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.074
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.676
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Dividend Yield 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 3.2% 3.0% 4.6% 3.2% 2.4% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 1.5% 1.54%
Dividend/Share $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.15 $0.10 $0.05 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.10 $0.20
Payout Ratio 84.5% 91.6% 11.1% 11.4% 12.9% 15.2% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 66.5% 83.8% — — — — — 1.7% 8.1% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — 17.4% 3.1% 2.9% 5.3% 5.33%
Total Payout Ratio 2.6% 7.0% 85.1% 89.0% 12.9% 92.1% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.07 -0.10 -0.05 -0.28 -0.49 -0.74 — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 6.3% 18.1% 18.1% 22.0% 0.0% 23.5% 23.2% 26.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.6% -3.9% 12.7% 6.1% -15.4% 16.1% 1.5% 26.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 3.6% -1.1% 15.4% 9.3% -12.4% 20.8% 4.6% 28.8% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 1.5% 1.49%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.79 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.76 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.75 -0.68 -4.83 1.00 1.01 1.42 0.19 0.80 0.81 0.77 0.77 0.765
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 0.86 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.13 1.96 0.98 0.97 2.02 0.39 1.24 3.00 -3.15 1.85 1.848
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.02 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.10 -0.10 -0.13 -0.14 -0.12 -0.01 -0.00 0.04 0.04 -0.00 0.01 -0.03 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.009
Asset Turnover 1.18 1.14 1.08 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.94 0.91 0.85 0.86 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.89 1.00 1.03 0.99 0.97 0.98 1.02 1.021
Equity Multiplier 1.21 1.26 1.23 1.25 1.27 1.33 1.28 1.28 1.31 1.33 1.28 1.31 1.31 1.43 1.33 1.35 1.39 1.47 1.41 1.38 1.378
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.25 $0.23 $1.90 $1.79 $1.56 $1.32 $-1.24 $-1.55 $-1.57 $-1.42 $0.09 $0.13 $0.72 $0.62 $-0.15 $0.01 $-0.46 $-0.16 $-0.08 $-0.23 $-0.23
Book Value/Share $13.47 $12.49 $14.70 $14.84 $14.79 $14.47 $13.70 $13.45 $13.18 $13.02 $13.69 $13.49 $13.78 $13.63 $13.52 $13.31 $13.17 $13.20 $13.24 $12.94 $13.17
Tangible Book/Share $9.85 $8.92 $11.02 $11.18 $10.66 $10.42 $10.22 $10.02 $9.79 $9.70 $10.44 $10.29 $10.63 $10.25 $10.23 $10.09 $9.98 $10.08 $10.17 $9.92 $9.92
Revenue/Share $19.22 $18.80 $19.25 $18.57 $18.66 $18.35 $17.29 $16.52 $15.59 $15.69 $16.22 $16.47 $16.84 $16.92 $18.16 $18.59 $18.53 $19.02 $18.50 $18.47 $18.53
FCF/Share $0.32 $0.25 $-0.13 $-0.28 $-1.28 $-1.28 $-0.58 $0.06 $0.62 $0.30 $0.87 $-0.37 $-1.51 $-2.27 $-2.51 $-0.84 $0.29 $1.61 $1.73 $1.87 $0.29
OCF/Share $0.88 $0.78 $0.36 $0.14 $-0.80 $-0.74 $-0.10 $0.45 $0.97 $0.46 $1.00 $-0.18 $-1.30 $-1.96 $-2.09 $-0.39 $1.03 $2.52 $2.72 $2.83 $1.03
Cash/Share $0.30 $0.27 $0.52 $0.25 $0.12 $0.17 $0.12 $0.29 $0.29 $0.33 $0.32 $0.25 $0.17 $0.20 $0.14 $0.13 $0.21 $0.18 $0.21 $0.11 $0.21
EBITDA/Share $1.01 $0.99 $3.35 $3.30 $3.09 $2.80 $-0.75 $-1.26 $-1.06 $-0.79 $1.07 $1.25 $0.74 $0.65 $-0.04 $-0.11 $0.09 $0.46 $0.59 $0.65 $0.65
Debt/Share $0.75 $2.01 $0.06 $1.24 $3.05 $3.40 $2.91 $2.78 $2.42 $3.02 $1.06 $2.00 $2.76 $5.16 $4.35 $3.54 $4.12 $4.05 $3.28 $2.35 $2.35
Net Debt/Share $0.46 $1.74 $-0.46 $0.99 $2.93 $3.23 $2.80 $2.49 $2.13 $2.69 $0.74 $1.76 $2.59 $4.96 $4.21 $3.41 $3.91 $3.88 $3.07 $2.25 $2.25
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.235
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.924
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 6 3 4 2 3 4 4 7 6 4 3 2 3 4 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.69 -2.83 -2.12 -2.26 -1.95 -2.02 -2.85 -2.97 -3.30 -2.93 -2.81 -2.48 -2.03 -1.94 -1.66 -2.32 -2.88 -3.19 -3.34 -3.42 -3.421
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.164
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -1.51%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $5.13
EVA snapshot only $-5286200.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 87.54 72.31 88.78 81.26 73.72 72.90 46.58 44.33 51.58 47.69 60.70 47.02 69.81 57.44 41.95 49.64 36.84 41.22 52.79 53.96 53.965
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.322
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 29
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 45

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