— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PGHH.BO (BSE) · $vol 0M

PGHH.NS NSE

Procter & Gamble Hygiene and Health Care Limited
1W: -6.4% 1M: -15.8% 3M: -25.4% YTD: -44.6% 1Y: -49.7% 3Y: -56.0% 5Y: -45.2%
₹6,739.00 ($69.96)
+100.00 (+1.51%)
 
NSE · Consumer Defensive · Household & Personal Products · Tech Score Sell · Power 29 · ₹215.9B mcap · 9M float · 0.194% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PGHH.NS receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-06-10 B+ A-
2026-06-01 A- B+
2026-05-11 B+ A-
2026-05-08 A- B+
2026-04-01 A A-
2026-03-30 A- A
2026-03-27 A A-
2026-02-01 A- A
2026-02-01 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 75 Grade A+
Profitability
85
Balance Sheet
88
Earnings Quality
56
Growth
50
Value
37
Momentum
71
Safety
100
Cash Flow
92
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PGHH.NS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (37/100). An overall grade of A+ places PGHH.NS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
21.67
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.56
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.41
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 93.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.53x
Accruals: -19.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PGHH.NS scores 21.67, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PGHH.NS scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PGHH.NS's score of -3.56 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PGHH.NS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PGHH.NS receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 93.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PGHH.NS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
27.46x
PEG
-6.00x
P/S
5.12x
P/B
28.82x
P/FCF
29.17x
P/OCF
27.17x
EV/EBITDA
27.46x
EV/Revenue
7.03x
EV/EBIT
28.65x
EV/FCF
28.63x
Earnings Yield
2.41%
FCF Yield
3.43%
Shareholder Yield
2.82%
Graham Number
$1083.11
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 27.5x earnings, PGHH.NS commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1083.11 per share, 514% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.716
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.983
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.245
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.096
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.232
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
80.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PGHH.NS's ROE of 80.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.096), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
8.07%
Fair P/E
24.65x
Intrinsic Value
$5536.87
Price/Value
1.68x
Margin of Safety
-68.38%
Premium
68.38%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PGHH.NS's realized 8.1% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PGHH.NS trades at a 68% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5536.87, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 24.6x compares to the current market P/E of 27.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6639.00
Median 1Y
$6134.16
5th Pctile
$4226.12
95th Pctile
$8902.05
Ann. Volatility
22.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 41.1% 41.9% 53.2% 57.3% 71.8% 69.6% 65.8% 52.2% 80.2% 79.3% 70.5% 57.0% 67.6% 80.6% 87.2% 77.9% 86.6% 93.7% 95.7% 80.8% 80.76%
ROA 24.5% 25.0% 31.8% 33.5% 38.8% 37.7% 35.6% 27.3% 35.1% 34.7% 30.9% 25.2% 29.8% 35.5% 38.5% 35.7% 37.3% 40.3% 41.4% 36.2% 36.19%
ROIC 1.5% 1.6% 2.0% 15.6% 9.5% 9.0% 8.6% -4.5% 4.9% 5.5% 4.9% -7.0% -41.6% -11.2% -14.6% 3.3% 5.8% 6.1% -20.5% 4.7% 4.73%
ROCE 45.0% 48.6% 61.2% 64.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 80.2% 98.5% 97.3% 86.7% 71.8% 66.5% 80.9% 80.5% 75.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.19%
Gross Margin 66.6% 36.5% 66.0% 69.3% 66.8% 46.2% 66.5% 65.2% 49.9% 23.0% 58.4% 57.1% 56.4% 57.6% 60.8% 60.1% 66.3% 62.7% 61.2% 61.9% 61.95%
Operating Margin 19.3% 19.4% 32.3% 32.4% 16.5% 8.0% 27.3% 25.9% 17.1% 7.0% 19.9% 25.2% 16.9% 23.5% 41.9% 44.3% 46.9% 24.6% 24.0% 22.3% 22.26%
Net Margin 13.9% 11.0% 25.1% 24.6% 12.9% 6.3% 20.6% 19.4% 11.6% 5.6% 14.8% 18.3% 18.7% 17.8% 18.6% 20.2% 15.4% 18.7% 18.3% 16.3% 16.33%
EBITDA Margin 21.2% 19.0% 34.5% 34.5% 18.9% 10.3% 29.0% 27.8% 19.2% 9.6% 21.2% 26.4% 18.6% 26.5% 18.9% 28.8% 25.7% 26.3% 25.6% 24.6% 24.61%
FCF Margin 13.6% 13.9% 13.4% 12.8% 12.4% 9.5% 12.2% 14.7% 16.8% 17.0% 12.4% 7.5% 2.9% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 7.2% 8.2% 19.2% 24.6% 24.56%
OCF Margin 14.8% 15.3% 15.0% 14.3% 13.9% 10.5% 13.1% 15.4% 17.5% 17.7% 12.8% 7.7% 2.9% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 7.5% 8.7% 20.6% 26.4% 26.38%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 75.22%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 68.17%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 33.23%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.32%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.32%
Cash ROA snapshot only 61.77%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.98%
CROIC snapshot only 5.57%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 20.89%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 24.13%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 26.61%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.08%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio 72.13 69.93 53.94 50.18 57.23 62.61 70.03 82.52 76.85 72.06 84.18 89.35 73.46 66.25 76.66 72.48 72.36 65.91 53.63 41.50 27.456
P/S Ratio 10.21 10.10 9.40 10.06 11.25 11.43 11.92 12.91 11.70 10.93 11.40 11.86 10.97 11.50 14.08 13.71 13.10 12.06 9.77 7.17 5.125
P/B Ratio 26.46 26.16 25.63 25.22 53.84 57.13 60.42 53.58 60.66 56.25 58.42 50.98 44.22 47.49 59.51 52.05 69.59 68.54 58.58 40.17 28.815
P/FCF 74.83 72.77 70.15 78.85 90.91 120.84 98.12 87.96 69.47 64.13 92.27 157.42 383.13 343.37 428.07 417.51 181.31 147.98 50.95 29.17 29.173
P/OCF 69.16 66.05 62.60 70.37 81.13 108.54 91.19 83.56 67.00 61.87 89.25 153.22 383.13 343.37 428.07 417.51 174.78 139.33 47.36 27.17 27.165
EV/EBITDA 49.39 45.39 35.88 33.47 39.27 43.48 48.15 55.91 51.18 47.83 55.29 58.05 54.00 48.31 61.19 58.18 52.18 47.92 36.04 27.46 27.461
EV/Revenue 9.92 9.81 9.12 9.68 11.06 11.25 11.75 12.63 11.54 10.76 11.23 11.61 10.72 11.25 13.83 13.53 12.96 11.93 9.59 7.03 7.031
EV/EBIT 53.61 49.02 38.18 35.26 41.34 45.85 50.95 59.43 54.42 50.98 59.49 62.61 58.41 51.62 65.31 61.97 55.23 50.34 37.62 28.65 28.649
EV/FCF 72.68 70.65 68.07 75.83 89.39 118.93 96.65 86.08 68.51 63.15 90.92 154.09 374.34 335.68 420.42 411.96 179.40 146.39 50.02 28.63 28.626
Earnings Yield 1.4% 1.4% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.9% 2.4% 2.41%
FCF Yield 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.6% 1.1% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.6% 0.7% 2.0% 3.4% 3.43%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 40.168
EV/OCF snapshot only 26.656
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 11.163
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 24.082
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.82%
Graham Number snapshot only $1083.11
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.14 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.48 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.47 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.51 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.22 1.223
Quick Ratio 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.90 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.23 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.26 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.34 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.990
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001
Net Debt/Equity -0.76 -0.76 -0.76 -0.97 -0.90 -0.90 -0.90 -1.14 -0.84 -0.86 -0.86 -1.08 -1.01 -1.06 -1.06 -0.69 -0.74 -0.74 -1.07 -0.75 -0.753
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Debt/EBITDA 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.46 -1.36 -1.10 -1.34 -0.67 -0.70 -0.73 -1.22 -0.72 -0.74 -0.83 -1.26 -1.27 -1.11 -1.11 -0.78 -0.56 -0.52 -0.67 -0.52 -0.524
Interest Coverage 61.19 98.84 124.26 154.20 142.47 143.37 131.60 108.88 73.17 71.61 61.79 56.82 75.90 74.77 68.45 78.87 32.30 36.21 36.96 33.40 33.397
Equity Multiplier 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.68 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.27 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.25 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.12 2.40 2.40 2.38 2.39 2.394
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.607
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 34.842
Cash to Debt snapshot only 652.805
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1192.483
Defensive Interval snapshot only 208.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.73 1.73 1.82 1.67 1.98 2.06 2.09 1.75 2.31 2.29 2.28 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.09 1.89 2.06 2.20 2.27 2.10 2.096
Inventory Turnover 6.38 6.26 6.29 6.49 5.76 5.85 5.90 6.31 6.63 7.29 7.62 8.45 8.31 7.33 7.38 8.37 7.16 7.44 7.51 7.75 7.752
Receivables Turnover 17.26 17.25 18.15 14.97 22.15 23.13 23.45 16.82 22.87 22.79 22.69 16.23 18.67 19.19 19.65 14.46 18.01 19.27 16.98 15.65 15.648
Payables Turnover 2.41 2.37 2.38 2.03 2.04 2.07 2.08 1.72 2.09 2.30 2.40 2.08 2.15 1.90 1.91 1.76 1.75 1.82 1.86 1.76 1.756
DSO 21 21 20 24 16 16 16 22 16 16 16 22 20 19 19 25 20 19 22 23 23.3 days
DIO 57 58 58 56 63 62 62 58 55 50 48 43 44 50 49 44 51 49 49 47 47.1 days
DPO 151 154 153 180 179 177 175 212 175 159 152 175 170 192 191 207 209 201 196 208 207.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -73 -75 -75 -99 -99 -98 -98 -132 -104 -93 -88 -110 -106 -123 -123 -138 -137 -133 -126 -137 -137.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 22.913
Operating Cycle snapshot only 70.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.437
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.427
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 5.9% 1.9% 5.1% 8.9% 13.9% 19.1% 14.7% 11.4% 11.8% 6.3% 4.4% 3.4% -0.3% 2.9% 5.8% 4.6% 8.0% 12.8% 10.4% 5.7% 5.70%
Net Income 5.4% 3.3% 33.6% 56.9% 58.2% 50.5% 12.0% -13.1% -13.4% -11.7% -16.9% -12.2% -2.2% 17.8% 43.5% 49.0% 30.9% 18.8% 9.6% -3.5% -3.52%
EPS 5.4% 3.3% 33.6% 56.9% 58.2% 50.5% 12.0% -13.1% -13.4% -11.7% -16.9% -12.2% -2.2% 17.8% 43.5% 49.0% 30.9% 18.8% 9.6% -3.5% -3.52%
FCF 5.9% 6.4% 6.9% 5.1% 3.3% -18.9% 4.0% 28.1% 52.3% 91.6% 6.2% -46.9% -83.0% -79.8% -71.8% -54.4% 1.7% 1.7% 5.4% 6.9% 6.91%
EBITDA -11.3% -2.2% 28.9% 55.7% 59.8% 42.6% 10.0% -12.9% -10.5% -7.5% -13.0% -8.4% -12.2% 6.4% 17.7% 21.6% 35.1% 20.6% 30.2% 16.4% 16.40%
Op. Income -7.0% 3.7% 37.3% 66.8% 67.9% 41.9% 7.4% -16.2% -13.0% -8.0% -13.8% -8.2% -11.7% 8.2% 59.7% 90.2% 1.4% 1.1% 37.4% -7.0% -6.98%
OCF Growth snapshot only 7.49%
Asset Growth snapshot only -19.00%
Equity Growth snapshot only -28.41%
Debt Growth snapshot only -75.70%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 8.5% 8.9% 9.9% 10.8% 12.0% 13.3% 11.8% 11.0% 10.5% 8.9% 8.0% 7.9% 8.3% 9.2% 8.2% 6.4% 6.4% 7.2% 6.9% 4.6% 4.57%
Revenue 5Y 5.8% 5.2% 6.0% 6.5% 6.6% 7.7% 8.0% 9.1% 10.2% 10.4% 9.7% 9.4% 9.4% 9.7% 9.1% 8.1% 7.8% 8.4% 8.0% 6.8% 6.77%
EPS 3Y -2.9% 0.0% 7.4% 16.1% 18.1% 20.3% 15.2% 13.4% 13.0% 11.2% 7.5% 6.2% 10.3% 16.1% 10.1% 4.4% 3.5% 7.3% 9.3% 8.1% 8.07%
EPS 5Y 5.2% 4.6% 9.2% 10.1% 9.8% 9.0% 6.1% 4.6% 4.6% 5.9% 2.9% 3.6% 6.9% 12.6% 12.7% 13.8% 13.1% 14.0% 14.3% 11.5% 11.47%
Net Income 3Y -2.9% 0.0% 7.4% 16.1% 18.1% 20.3% 15.2% 13.4% 13.1% 11.2% 7.5% 6.2% 10.3% 16.1% 10.1% 4.4% 3.5% 7.3% 9.3% 8.1% 8.08%
Net Income 5Y 5.2% 4.6% 9.2% 10.1% 9.8% 9.0% 6.1% 4.6% 4.6% 5.9% 2.9% 3.6% 6.9% 12.6% 12.7% 13.8% 13.1% 14.0% 14.3% 11.5% 11.47%
EBITDA 3Y -8.1% -4.2% 2.1% 9.7% 11.7% 13.1% 9.0% 7.7% 8.3% 8.8% 7.2% 7.5% 7.9% 12.0% 4.0% -1.0% 2.0% 5.9% 10.0% 9.0% 9.03%
EBITDA 5Y 2.8% 3.9% 6.8% 8.2% 7.7% 6.6% 4.0% 2.0% 2.1% 3.0% 0.4% 1.0% 1.9% 7.3% 5.8% 6.8% 8.5% 10.6% 13.6% 11.9% 11.93%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.5% 7.0% 9.2% 12.0% 12.6% 14.2% 12.5% 11.9% 9.9% 9.7% 7.0% 4.0% 4.3% 9.2% 7.5% 4.9% 6.1% 7.0% 6.6% 5.2% 5.18%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.4% 5.8% 7.1% 8.0% 8.0% 9.1% 9.3% 9.4% 9.0% 7.7% 6.2% 5.3% 5.5% 8.3% 7.7% 7.6% 8.6% 12.2% 11.8% 9.8% 9.83%
Op. Income 3Y -5.6% -0.6% 5.4% 13.3% 13.7% 13.6% 10.4% 9.4% 10.7% 10.6% 8.3% 8.7% 8.8% 12.2% 13.9% 13.5% 22.1% 26.9% 23.7% 17.5% 17.53%
Op. Income 5Y 4.1% 6.6% 10.9% 11.0% 10.5% 8.8% 5.8% 4.1% 4.2% 5.1% 1.6% 2.3% 2.4% 7.9% 13.2% 18.0% 23.2% 24.7% 22.8% 17.8% 17.82%
FCF 3Y 5.3% 3.4% 1.8% 2.3% 2.8% -4.1% 5.2% 12.4% 18.6% 18.3% 5.7% -10.6% -35.6% -32.0% -32.3% -32.3% -11.1% 2.1% 24.4% 24.2% 24.17%
FCF 5Y 9.0% 6.3% 4.0% 4.7% 5.5% 1.6% 7.9% 10.7% 12.9% 11.5% 3.1% -6.1% -22.4% -19.3% -19.0% -19.2% -5.1% -1.7% 16.4% 20.8% 20.85%
OCF 3Y 3.5% 2.8% 2.1% 2.7% 3.3% -3.8% 4.4% 11.2% 17.3% 17.6% 5.4% -11.5% -37.3% -34.2% -34.8% -34.8% -13.3% 0.5% 24.4% 25.0% 24.99%
OCF 5Y 3.1% 2.6% 2.2% 3.1% 4.0% 0.2% 6.0% 8.7% 10.8% 9.7% 1.6% -7.5% -24.0% -20.9% -20.6% -20.6% -5.7% -1.6% 17.2% 21.1% 21.12%
Assets 3Y 16.4% 16.4% 16.4% 17.2% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 4.5% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 0.1% 4.4% 4.4% 2.4% -3.6% -3.64%
Assets 5Y -1.3% -1.3% -1.3% 1.7% -5.5% -5.5% -5.5% -3.0% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.8% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 4.5% 2.6% 2.6% 1.5% 0.6% 0.55%
Equity 3Y 30.1% 30.1% 30.1% 25.7% -3.9% -3.9% -3.9% -1.0% -6.7% -6.7% -6.7% -3.7% -6.5% -6.5% -6.5% -7.3% 2.8% 2.8% 1.0% -5.4% -5.39%
Book Value 3Y 30.1% 30.1% 30.1% 25.7% -3.9% -3.9% -3.9% -1.1% -6.7% -6.7% -6.7% -3.7% -6.5% -6.5% -6.5% -7.3% 2.8% 2.8% 1.0% -5.4% -5.39%
Dividend 3Y 6.2% -5.7% -15.7% -12.6% -9.1% -13.7% 25.3% 47.2% 63.9% 80.4% 14.3% -22.8% — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.84 0.75 0.83 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.90 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.972
Earnings Stability 0.20 0.29 0.42 0.36 0.34 0.42 0.50 0.45 0.46 0.60 0.50 0.37 0.56 0.82 0.73 0.56 0.67 0.86 0.79 0.50 0.505
Margin Stability 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.900
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.99 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.99 0.93 0.83 0.80 0.88 0.92 0.96 0.99 0.986
Earnings Smoothness 0.95 0.97 0.71 0.56 0.55 0.60 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.81 0.87 0.98 0.84 0.64 0.61 0.73 0.83 0.91 0.96 0.964
ROE Trend -0.11 -0.09 -0.00 0.07 0.54 0.49 0.40 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.03 -0.01 -0.26 -0.13 -0.00 0.11 0.27 0.29 0.36 0.32 0.323
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.07 0.04 -0.01 -0.06 -0.10 -0.13 -0.09 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.090
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 -0.00 -0.06 -0.12 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.03 -0.02 0.11 0.19 0.192
Sustainable Growth Rate 16.9% 20.7% 35.1% 41.1% 51.7% 54.6% 26.3% -1.9% -33.8% -34.7% -5.5% 26.0% 67.6% 80.6% 87.2% 77.9% 72.9% 55.0% 19.5% -13.6% -13.60%
Internal Growth Rate 11.2% 14.1% 26.5% 31.6% 38.8% 41.9% 16.6% — — — — 13.0% 42.5% 55.1% 62.5% 55.6% 45.8% 31.0% 9.2% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.04 1.06 0.86 0.71 0.71 0.58 0.77 0.99 1.15 1.16 0.94 0.58 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.41 0.47 1.13 1.53 1.528
FCF/OCF 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.931
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.423
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.030
CapEx/Revenue 1.1% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 1.5% 1.8% 1.82%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.709
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.10 0.11 0.16 0.08 0.00 -0.05 -0.06 0.02 0.11 0.24 0.29 0.32 0.30 0.22 0.21 -0.05 -0.19 -0.191
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.189
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.200
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.9% 1.3% 1.9% 2.0% 1.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.6% 1.5% 2.8% 3.81%
Dividend/Share $77.17 $67.52 $57.87 $57.87 $57.86 $43.40 $113.94 $184.47 $254.97 $255.00 $170.01 $84.99 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $36.25 $102.50 $197.50 $262.48 $255.00
Payout Ratio 59.0% 50.6% 34.1% 28.3% 28.0% 21.6% 60.0% 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 54.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 15.8% 41.3% 79.6% 1.2% 1.17%
FCF Payout Ratio 61.2% 52.7% 44.4% 44.4% 44.4% 41.7% 84.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 95.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 39.6% 92.7% 75.7% 82.1% 82.13%
Total Payout Ratio 59.0% 50.6% 34.1% 28.3% 28.0% 21.6% 60.0% 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 54.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 15.8% 41.3% 79.6% 1.2% 1.17%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.20 -0.15 -0.39 -0.33 -0.25 -0.35 0.98 2.20 3.43 4.90 0.50 -0.53 — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.9% 1.3% 1.9% 2.0% 1.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.6% 1.5% 2.8% 2.82%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.716
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.08 1.08 1.07 1.07 0.99 0.98 0.983
EBIT Margin 0.18 0.20 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.245
Asset Turnover 1.73 1.73 1.82 1.67 1.98 2.06 2.09 1.75 2.31 2.29 2.28 1.90 2.00 2.05 2.09 1.89 2.06 2.20 2.27 2.10 2.096
Equity Multiplier 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.71 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.91 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.26 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.18 2.32 2.32 2.31 2.23 2.232
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $130.85 $133.42 $169.48 $204.81 $207.01 $200.78 $189.84 $177.96 $179.32 $177.37 $157.69 $156.26 $175.44 $208.90 $226.26 $232.83 $229.57 $248.26 $248.00 $224.64 $224.64
Book Value/Share $356.76 $356.72 $356.72 $407.44 $220.03 $220.03 $220.05 $274.08 $227.19 $227.22 $227.23 $273.85 $291.46 $291.43 $291.46 $324.21 $238.70 $238.71 $227.04 $232.10 $232.10
Tangible Book/Share $369.54 $356.72 $356.72 $407.44 $231.73 $231.73 $231.75 $285.73 $153.00 $153.02 $153.03 $207.82 $192.71 $192.69 $192.71 $225.46 $238.70 $238.71 $227.04 $232.10 $232.10
Revenue/Share $924.59 $923.80 $972.26 $1021.28 $1053.09 $1099.79 $1114.96 $1137.91 $1177.71 $1169.54 $1164.23 $1176.82 $1174.45 $1203.01 $1232.13 $1230.93 $1268.26 $1356.53 $1360.75 $1301.11 $1304.96
FCF/Share $126.14 $128.23 $130.33 $130.33 $130.31 $104.03 $135.50 $166.96 $198.39 $199.30 $143.86 $88.69 $33.64 $40.31 $40.52 $40.42 $91.62 $110.57 $261.04 $319.58 $159.27
OCF/Share $136.48 $141.25 $146.05 $146.04 $146.03 $115.81 $145.79 $175.76 $205.69 $206.60 $148.73 $91.12 $33.64 $40.31 $40.52 $40.42 $95.04 $117.43 $280.84 $343.19 $172.20
Cash/Share $272.39 $272.36 $272.36 $394.45 $199.51 $199.51 $199.53 $312.88 $192.51 $196.93 $196.94 $297.05 $296.94 $311.37 $311.40 $225.55 $176.73 $176.73 $244.33 $174.95 $174.95
EBITDA/Share $185.63 $199.58 $247.23 $295.30 $296.62 $284.53 $272.01 $257.08 $265.54 $263.15 $236.54 $235.43 $233.20 $280.09 $278.38 $286.20 $314.99 $337.79 $362.30 $333.14 $333.14
Debt/Share $1.55 $1.55 $1.55 $0.16 $1.07 $1.07 $1.07 $0.02 $1.57 $1.57 $1.57 $0.96 $1.24 $1.24 $1.24 $1.10 $0.95 $0.95 $0.63 $0.27 $0.27
Net Debt/Share $-270.84 $-270.81 $-270.81 $-394.29 $-198.44 $-198.44 $-198.46 $-312.85 $-190.94 $-195.36 $-195.37 $-296.09 $-295.70 $-310.13 $-310.16 $-224.45 $-175.78 $-175.78 $-243.70 $-174.68 $-174.68
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 21.671
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 34.885
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 5 6 6 6 4 4 5 3 3 6 6 7 5 6 7 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -3.09 -2.93 -2.58 -2.09 -1.90 -1.95 -2.18 -2.45 -2.21 -2.01 -2.21 -1.67 -1.30 -1.11 -0.88 -1.04 -1.45 -1.80 -2.56 -3.56 -3.558
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.415
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.64%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $28.92
EVA snapshot only $8637703241.76
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 94.89 94.28 94.39 94.30 93.57 94.21 94.19 94.18 93.62 94.24 94.07 94.56 94.00 94.28 94.25 93.51 93.36 93.79 94.07 93.80 93.802
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.297
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 82
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 89

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