— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

PGRE NYSE

Paramount Group, Inc.
1W: -0.1% 1M: +0.8% 3M: +1.1% 1Y: +33.9% 3Y: +15.0% 5Y: -17.6%
$6.60
Last traded 2025-12-18 — delisted
NYSE · Real Estate · REIT - Office · $1.5B mcap · 187M float · 1.38% daily turnover · Short 59% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
28.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 1.3%  ·  5Y Avg: -0.7%
Cost Advantage
22
Intangibles
23
Switching Cost
31
Network Effect
19
Scale ★
48
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. PGRE has No discernible competitive edge (28.0/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 1.3% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$12
Low
$12
Avg Target
$12
High
Based on 1 analyst since Oct 29, 2025 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 8Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$9.30
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2025-11-12 Bernstein Laurent Yoon Initiated $12 — +82.9% $6.56
2025-10-21 Morgan Stanley — $4 $7 +3 +1.1% $6.53
2025-09-22 Evercore ISI Steve Sakwa $5 $7 +2 +1.1% $6.53
2025-09-17 Wells Fargo — $6 $7 +1 +1.1% $6.53
2025-03-18 Morgan Stanley — $4 $4 -0 -2.3% $4.09
2024-03-28 Morgan Stanley Ronald Kamdem $6 $4 -2 -2.2% $4.60
2024-03-18 Evercore ISI Steve Sakwa $8 $5 -3 +7.5% $4.65
2022-11-23 Morgan Stanley — $8 $6 -2 +2.0% $6.37
2022-09-27 Evercore ISI — $11 $8 -3 +32.2% $6.05
2022-09-09 Morgan Stanley — $10 $8 -2 +11.8% $7.16
2022-07-20 Deutsche Bank — Initiated $10 — +34.3% $7.45
2022-07-19 Morgan Stanley — Initiated $10 — +34.5% $7.43
2022-07-06 Mizuho Securities — Initiated $9 — +21.8% $7.39
2022-07-01 Wells Fargo — Initiated $6 — -17.6% $7.28
2022-03-06 Evercore ISI Steve Sakwa Initiated $11 — +7.5% $10.23

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 35 Grade D
Profitability
23
Balance Sheet
37
Earnings Quality
51
Growth
63
Value
58
Momentum
62
Safety
15
Cash Flow
47
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PGRE scores highest in Growth (63/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.28
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.58
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.76
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 34.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -1.76x
Accruals: -3.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PGRE scores 0.28, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PGRE scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PGRE's score of -2.58 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PGRE's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PGRE receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 34.3/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-24.44x
PEG
0.59x
P/S
2.73x
P/B
0.48x
P/FCF
8.41x
P/OCF
8.41x
EV/EBITDA
16.60x
EV/Revenue
6.67x
EV/EBIT
88.77x
EV/FCF
28.14x
Earnings Yield
-6.75%
FCF Yield
11.88%
Shareholder Yield
0.17%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. PGRE currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.930
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.928
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.075
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.091
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.560
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-3.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PGRE's ROE of -3.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.091), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.93 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.60
Median 1Y
$5.64
5th Pctile
$2.95
95th Pctile
$10.86
Ann. Volatility
40.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
ROE -0.7% -0.9% -1.1% -1.0% -0.6% -0.3% 0.3% 0.3% -0.9% -0.8% -2.2% -2.5% -7.5% -7.4% -6.3% -6.5% -1.5% -2.1% -2.5% -3.1% -3.14%
ROA -0.3% -0.4% -0.5% -0.4% -0.2% -0.1% 0.1% 0.1% -0.4% -0.3% -1.0% -1.0% -3.1% -3.1% -2.6% -2.6% -0.6% -0.8% -1.0% -1.2% -1.23%
ROIC 2.3% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 0.8% 1.5% 1.9% 2.6% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.3% 1.31%
ROCE 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.4% 1.0% -2.4% -2.2% -1.7% -1.4% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 0.7% 0.69%
Gross Margin 62.5% 63.2% 64.8% 62.5% 63.3% 63.7% 63.4% 59.9% 61.9% 62.7% 50.7% 52.7% 60.0% 62.0% 60.4% 58.8% 58.6% 58.3% 57.7% 54.1% 54.10%
Operating Margin 20.2% 23.1% 21.9% 23.0% 19.9% 21.5% 21.2% 52.7% 0.8% 21.3% 39.5% 43.0% 16.0% 20.9% 18.6% 19.4% 19.4% 17.4% 10.0% 11.3% 11.25%
Net Margin -8.1% -2.0% -8.7% -1.1% 0.7% 3.3% 2.2% -0.8% -21.5% 4.4% -32.9% -5.3% -1.1% 5.2% -4.2% -5.0% -20.7% -5.4% -11.2% -16.7% -16.74%
EBITDA Margin 50.0% 51.7% 45.4% 53.9% 56.2% 51.8% 54.4% 52.7% 54.3% 52.5% 38.5% 42.1% -83.0% 61.5% 51.6% 51.6% 26.6% 50.0% 44.2% 40.0% 40.04%
FCF Margin 29.1% 35.0% 34.5% 34.3% 23.4% 26.0% 22.0% 20.6% 20.4% 20.2% 26.0% 28.6% 35.7% 37.5% 33.4% 32.2% 35.0% 27.0% 27.5% 23.7% 23.70%
OCF Margin 33.4% 37.8% 37.2% 40.0% 34.3% 34.2% 33.6% 31.5% 33.6% 33.2% 36.3% 36.6% 40.6% 42.3% 38.0% 36.5% 35.0% 27.0% 27.5% 23.7% 23.70%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.16%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -2.65%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.66%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.75%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.25%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.15%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.68%
CROIC snapshot only 2.68%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.59%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -14.49%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.30%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 2.32%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
P/E Ratio -71.27 -62.01 -47.55 -48.55 -81.27 -204.58 159.45 132.93 -39.68 -33.06 -11.61 -11.25 -4.36 -4.01 -4.75 -5.02 -23.19 -14.16 -17.11 -14.81 -24.444
P/S Ratio 2.48 2.76 2.72 2.44 2.28 2.99 2.03 1.78 1.67 1.29 1.34 1.45 1.61 1.47 1.38 1.40 1.42 1.24 1.79 1.99 2.727
P/B Ratio 0.48 0.54 0.55 0.49 0.46 0.61 0.40 0.36 0.34 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.30 0.44 0.48 0.481
P/FCF 8.51 7.87 7.88 7.12 9.73 11.49 9.24 8.64 8.20 6.38 5.13 5.08 4.52 3.94 4.13 4.35 4.05 4.60 6.52 8.41 8.414
P/OCF 7.42 7.30 7.31 6.10 6.64 8.73 6.05 5.65 4.98 3.87 3.68 3.96 3.98 3.49 3.64 3.83 4.05 4.60 6.52 8.41 8.414
EV/EBITDA 14.26 15.00 14.97 14.01 13.18 14.79 12.16 11.83 11.89 10.97 12.40 13.63 72.33 55.71 36.38 28.79 12.06 12.31 14.22 16.60 16.604
EV/Revenue 7.22 7.47 7.34 7.04 6.83 7.67 6.58 6.36 6.34 5.87 6.22 6.48 6.54 6.43 6.00 5.79 5.78 5.54 6.14 6.67 6.669
EV/EBIT 40.75 44.58 44.95 39.42 35.82 39.23 30.48 29.93 30.27 27.46 38.08 51.65 -24.05 -25.18 -32.53 -42.14 36.35 41.89 54.97 88.77 88.768
EV/FCF 24.79 21.31 21.28 20.56 29.20 29.48 29.95 30.88 31.10 29.10 23.86 22.68 18.31 17.16 17.95 18.01 16.51 20.55 22.31 28.14 28.142
Earnings Yield -1.4% -1.6% -2.1% -2.1% -1.2% -0.5% 0.6% 0.8% -2.5% -3.0% -8.6% -8.9% -22.9% -24.9% -21.1% -19.9% -4.3% -7.1% -5.8% -6.8% -6.75%
FCF Yield 11.7% 12.7% 12.7% 14.1% 10.3% 8.7% 10.8% 11.6% 12.2% 15.7% 19.5% 19.7% 22.1% 25.4% 24.2% 23.0% 24.7% 21.8% 15.3% 11.9% 11.88%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.594
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.483
EV/OCF snapshot only 28.142
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 11.653
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 45.462
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.17%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Current Ratio 6.99 6.25 7.13 6.48 6.60 0.00 6.97 5.09 5.81 6.46 7.13 7.07 7.16 6.63 7.05 7.55 7.76 8.68 1.68 7.45 7.454
Quick Ratio 6.99 6.25 7.13 6.48 6.60 0.00 6.97 5.09 5.81 6.46 7.13 7.07 7.16 6.63 7.05 7.55 7.76 8.68 1.68 7.45 7.454
Debt/Equity 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.04 1.04 1.07 1.08 1.10 1.11 1.19 1.15 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.19 1.22 1.23 1.227
Net Debt/Equity 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.95 0.90 0.92 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.99 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.07 1.12 1.118
Debt/Assets 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.465
Debt/EBITDA 10.57 10.77 10.77 10.52 10.18 10.26 9.69 9.71 9.80 9.71 10.97 11.83 61.40 46.43 30.57 23.91 10.13 10.81 11.44 12.78 12.776
Net Debt/EBITDA 9.36 9.46 9.43 9.16 8.79 9.02 8.41 8.52 8.76 8.57 9.73 10.58 54.49 42.93 28.01 21.84 9.10 9.56 10.07 11.64 11.640
Interest Coverage 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.98 1.03 1.06 1.16 1.13 1.11 1.12 0.80 0.59 -1.26 -1.16 -0.88 -0.67 0.77 0.63 0.52 0.33 0.332
Equity Multiplier 2.34 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.37 2.36 2.29 2.31 2.35 2.38 2.39 2.42 2.50 2.48 2.48 2.49 2.51 2.57 2.63 2.64 2.637
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.381
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.774
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.089
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.046
Defensive Interval snapshot only 841.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.091
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 2.15 46.68 45.01 54.35 4.06 3.61 47.03 47.04 37.26 3.60 44.37 39.54 32.67 38.65 52.75 46.28 41.75 41.35 3.85 31.97 31.973
Payables Turnover 2.44 2.36 2.54 2.35 2.44 4.53 2.54 2.04 2.32 4.73 2.56 2.19 2.47 2.53 2.66 2.70 2.59 2.70 2.74 2.44 2.441
DSO 170 8 8 7 90 101 8 8 10 101 8 9 11 9 7 8 9 9 95 11 11.4 days
DIO 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 149 155 143 156 150 81 144 179 157 77 142 167 148 145 137 135 141 135 133 150 149.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 20 -147 -135 -150 -60 21 -136 -172 -148 24 -134 -157 -136 -135 -130 -127 -132 -126 -38 -138 -138.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.190
Capital Intensity snapshot only 11.025
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Revenue -7.0% -5.4% -1.6% 1.7% 2.4% 2.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 1.4% -4.7% -8.0% -6.8% -7.4% 4.3% 12.9% 10.6% 10.3% 2.3% -5.3% -5.29%
Net Income 33.0% 15.1% 10.2% 39.4% 17.6% 66.3% 1.2% 1.3% -52.1% -1.7% -9.6% -9.9% -7.2% -7.7% -1.6% -1.4% 81.7% 73.7% 63.1% 54.3% 54.31%
EPS 31.3% 11.6% 9.0% 38.6% 16.6% 66.3% 1.2% 1.3% -52.2% -1.7% -9.9% -10.2% -7.2% -7.7% -1.6% -1.4% 81.7% 73.8% 63.5% 55.0% 54.97%
FCF -38.1% -5.5% -32.8% 38.3% -17.8% -23.9% -35.5% -39.0% -11.9% -21.4% 13.1% 27.6% 63.3% 72.1% 33.9% 27.1% 8.3% -20.5% -15.8% -30.2% -30.24%
EBITDA -13.0% -13.4% -9.4% -1.0% 4.8% 6.7% 11.8% 8.5% 4.0% 4.6% -11.6% -18.7% -84.2% -80.0% -65.7% -52.2% 4.9% 3.3% 1.7% 89.0% 89.03%
Op. Income -13.9% -51.2% -45.9% -40.0% -20.5% 10.7% 3.2% 32.1% 10.2% 12.2% 24.0% -20.8% 11.7% 10.9% -10.6% -14.5% -24.5% -27.7% -28.3% -25.8% -25.77%
OCF Growth snapshot only -38.53%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.06%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.72%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.01%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.47%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -93.25%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.4% -0.5% -0.6% -1.1% -1.4% -1.6% -1.4% -1.5% -1.3% -0.5% -1.7% -1.7% -1.2% -1.2% 0.3% 1.8% 1.4% 1.2% 0.6% -0.5% -0.54%
Revenue 5Y 1.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4% 0.5% -1.0% -2.0% -2.0% -2.2% -0.9% -0.1% -0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.29%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — -41.5% -18.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — -36.7% -34.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — -42.5% -19.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — -37.4% -35.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -2.8% -3.2% -0.1% -0.2% -0.4% -0.4% -2.0% -2.2% -1.8% -1.1% -3.6% -4.4% -44.4% -39.3% -30.3% -25.0% -1.2% -3.5% -6.7% -9.8% -9.76%
EBITDA 5Y -3.8% -4.7% -4.1% -2.8% -2.1% -2.0% -0.5% -0.0% 0.0% 0.3% -0.3% -2.6% -30.5% -27.0% -22.2% -18.3% -2.6% -3.6% -3.8% -4.6% -4.63%
Gross Profit 3Y -0.8% -0.6% -0.5% -1.1% -1.6% -2.0% -1.9% -2.3% -2.3% -1.5% -3.8% -4.6% -4.1% -4.3% -1.9% 0.1% -0.5% -1.3% -2.1% -3.5% -3.47%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.2% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 0.7% 0.2% 0.3% -2.2% -3.8% -4.2% -4.6% -2.6% -1.4% -1.5% -1.5% -1.4% -1.6% -1.57%
Op. Income 3Y 17.7% 5.2% 19.4% 16.1% 9.5% 7.4% -3.1% 6.2% -9.0% -15.3% -11.5% -14.4% -0.7% 11.3% 4.6% -3.6% -2.4% -3.5% -7.4% -20.5% -20.50%
Op. Income 5Y 22.8% 12.5% 8.1% 9.0% 8.1% 4.5% 5.1% 11.0% 7.4% 7.6% 16.9% 10.3% 10.1% 9.0% 0.2% -4.1% -8.7% -13.4% -15.0% -16.8% -16.81%
FCF 3Y -24.6% -19.9% — -18.3% -21.7% -22.7% -21.8% -11.7% -23.4% -17.3% -21.1% 2.5% 5.8% 1.0% -0.8% -0.4% 15.9% 2.4% 8.4% 4.2% 4.20%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — 72.6% 94.1% -20.8% -21.0% — -15.8% -7.1% -9.0% -6.3% 2.3% -4.5% -5.0% -11.2% -0.9% -0.92%
OCF 3Y 7.7% 8.9% 7.8% 9.7% 16.8% 5.0% 16.2% 0.4% -4.8% 4.1% -3.4% 4.3% 5.4% 2.6% 1.0% -1.3% 2.1% -6.5% -5.9% -9.6% -9.55%
OCF 5Y — 32.5% 38.6% — 11.4% 25.3% 20.9% 5.2% 5.3% 3.4% 3.4% 2.5% 12.2% 6.1% 12.0% 4.0% -1.5% -1.3% -6.1% -4.7% -4.73%
Assets 3Y -1.4% -1.5% -1.5% -1.5% -1.0% -0.9% -1.4% -0.3% -1.1% -1.1% -1.8% -2.0% -2.2% -2.6% -2.5% -2.6% -2.5% -2.2% -2.1% -2.1% -2.09%
Assets 5Y -0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% -0.9% -0.9% -0.1% -1.0% -1.1% -1.1% -1.3% -1.5% -1.8% -1.9% -2.2% -1.7% -2.1% -1.9% -2.1% -2.0% -1.97%
Equity 3Y -4.4% -4.5% -4.3% -4.6% -3.6% -3.4% -2.2% -1.6% -1.7% -1.5% -2.0% -2.4% -4.3% -4.1% -4.0% -4.0% -4.3% -5.0% -6.4% -6.3% -6.29%
Book Value 3Y -1.8% -1.4% -1.3% -1.5% -0.9% -1.3% -0.5% -0.6% -0.4% 0.2% -1.3% -1.8% -3.6% -3.9% -3.8% -3.8% -4.1% -4.9% -5.9% -5.7% -5.68%
Dividend 3Y 1.0% -1.3% -3.6% -6.1% -9.3% -7.0% -3.9% -0.6% 4.0% 4.9% 2.6% -3.5% -9.7% -16.4% -23.0% -18.8% -19.4% -23.7% -31.2% -58.8% -58.82%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.40 0.31 0.29 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.12 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.53 0.51 0.56 0.55 0.52 0.11 0.12 0.07 0.01 0.06 0.057
Earnings Stability 0.10 0.16 0.25 0.44 0.27 0.28 0.20 0.35 0.58 0.53 0.09 0.29 0.51 0.49 0.65 0.57 0.19 0.24 0.30 0.33 0.333
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.956
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.014
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.017
FCF Margin Trend -0.16 -0.09 -0.13 0.07 -0.13 -0.09 -0.21 -0.09 -0.06 -0.10 -0.02 0.01 0.14 0.14 0.09 0.08 0.07 -0.02 -0.02 -0.07 -0.067
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — -1.6% -1.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
OCF/Net Income -9.60 -8.49 -6.50 -7.96 -12.24 -23.43 26.36 23.53 -7.97 -8.55 -3.16 -2.84 -1.10 -1.15 -1.31 -1.31 -5.72 -3.08 -2.63 -1.76 -1.760
FCF/OCF 0.87 0.93 0.93 0.86 0.68 0.76 0.65 0.65 0.61 0.61 0.72 0.78 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.88 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.760
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.590
CapEx/Revenue 4.3% 2.7% 2.7% 5.7% 10.9% 8.2% 11.6% 10.9% 13.2% 13.1% 10.3% 8.1% 4.8% 4.8% 4.6% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.034
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.012
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 74.780
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Dividend Yield 5.6% 4.6% 4.2% 4.2% 4.1% 3.1% 4.7% 5.5% 5.9% 7.8% 7.9% 6.4% 4.8% 4.3% 3.3% 3.1% 2.6% 2.0% 0.8% 0.2% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.44 $0.41 $0.38 $0.34 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.32 $0.33 $0.34 $0.34 $0.29 $0.24 $0.20 $0.15 $0.15 $0.13 $0.09 $0.05 $0.01 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — 7.4% 7.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 47.4% 35.9% 33.0% 30.1% 39.7% 35.6% 43.2% 47.1% 48.7% 49.7% 40.4% 32.5% 21.5% 16.8% 13.7% 13.6% 10.3% 9.3% 5.2% 1.3% 1.34%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — 7.5% 9.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.01 -0.08 -0.14 -0.20 -0.27 -0.21 -0.11 0.01 0.14 0.18 0.14 -0.05 -0.23 -0.38 -0.51 -0.44 -0.45 -0.54 -0.67 -0.93 -0.930
Buyback Yield 6.8% 1.2% 1.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 5.2% 6.9% 7.0% 4.6% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01%
Net Buyback Yield 6.8% 1.2% 1.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 5.2% 6.9% 7.0% 4.6% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01%
Total Shareholder Return 12.4% 5.8% 5.2% 4.9% 4.1% 3.1% 4.7% 7.0% 11.1% 14.7% 14.9% 11.0% 4.8% 4.4% 3.5% 3.3% 2.6% 2.0% 0.8% 0.2% 0.17%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.96 2.27 2.97 14.38 -3.57 -1.14 0.40 0.50 1.24 1.25 0.73 0.64 0.68 0.70 0.75 0.82 1.27 1.13 1.01 0.93 0.930
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.10 -0.12 -0.12 -0.02 0.04 0.07 0.15 0.13 -0.16 -0.15 -0.96 -1.61 1.99 2.07 2.10 2.48 -0.30 -0.58 -0.93 -1.93 -1.928
EBIT Margin 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.16 0.13 -0.27 -0.26 -0.18 -0.14 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.075
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.091
Equity Multiplier 2.32 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.35 2.36 2.33 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.34 2.36 2.42 2.43 2.43 2.45 2.50 2.53 2.55 2.56 2.560
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.11 $-0.14 $-0.19 $-0.17 $-0.09 $-0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $-0.14 $-0.13 $-0.37 $-0.40 $-1.17 $-1.16 $-0.98 $-0.98 $-0.21 $-0.30 $-0.36 $-0.44 $-0.44
Book Value/Share $16.50 $16.59 $16.46 $16.41 $16.40 $16.44 $16.58 $16.34 $16.43 $16.45 $16.16 $15.80 $14.76 $14.73 $14.65 $14.60 $14.45 $14.16 $13.81 $13.71 $18.49
Tangible Book/Share $15.80 $15.93 $15.84 $15.83 $15.85 $15.93 $16.11 $15.91 $16.02 $16.06 $15.80 $15.46 $14.44 $14.44 $14.38 $14.36 $14.22 $13.95 $13.62 $13.53 $13.53
Revenue/Share $3.21 $3.25 $3.30 $3.31 $3.32 $3.33 $3.29 $3.27 $3.36 $3.41 $3.22 $3.12 $3.15 $3.15 $3.35 $3.51 $3.49 $3.47 $3.40 $3.28 $2.44
FCF/Share $0.93 $1.14 $1.14 $1.14 $0.78 $0.87 $0.72 $0.67 $0.69 $0.69 $0.84 $0.89 $1.13 $1.18 $1.12 $1.13 $1.22 $0.94 $0.94 $0.78 $0.38
OCF/Share $1.07 $1.23 $1.23 $1.32 $1.14 $1.14 $1.10 $1.03 $1.13 $1.14 $1.17 $1.14 $1.28 $1.33 $1.27 $1.28 $1.22 $0.94 $0.94 $0.78 $0.38
Cash/Share $1.96 $2.12 $2.17 $2.26 $2.40 $2.14 $2.27 $2.09 $1.87 $2.09 $2.00 $1.84 $1.97 $1.27 $1.42 $1.47 $1.73 $1.96 $2.01 $1.50 $1.50
EBITDA/Share $1.62 $1.62 $1.62 $1.67 $1.72 $1.73 $1.78 $1.76 $1.79 $1.83 $1.61 $1.48 $0.29 $0.36 $0.55 $0.71 $1.67 $1.56 $1.47 $1.32 $1.32
Debt/Share $17.16 $17.45 $17.45 $17.53 $17.53 $17.73 $17.21 $17.07 $17.57 $17.73 $17.71 $17.52 $17.52 $16.90 $16.91 $16.91 $16.92 $16.88 $16.79 $16.83 $16.83
Net Debt/Share $15.20 $15.32 $15.28 $15.27 $15.13 $15.59 $14.94 $14.99 $15.70 $15.65 $15.70 $15.68 $15.55 $15.63 $15.49 $15.44 $15.19 $14.92 $14.78 $15.33 $15.33
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.283
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.735
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 8 8 6 5 5 5 4 6 4 4 4 3 4 5 6 5 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.59 -2.99 -3.01 -2.98 1.28 1.58 -2.57 -2.54 -2.57 -3.02 1.34 -2.66 -2.81 0.68 -2.77 1.09 -2.66 -2.61 -3.08 -2.58 -2.585
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.763
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 6.07%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-12.99
EVA snapshot only $-556705980.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 30.34 31.20 30.74 32.18 30.73 16.16 31.54 33.73 32.50 34.23 29.91 34.75 30.41 32.15 30.42 31.39 35.36 36.89 28.67 34.27 34.265
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.876
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 45
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 32

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms