— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PNB.BO (BSE) · $vol 1M

PNB.NS NSE

Punjab National Bank
1W: -6.5% 1M: -4.9% 3M: +4.0% YTD: -10.9% 1Y: +2.8% 3Y: +84.2% 5Y: +189.1%
₹109.57 ($1.14)
-3.49 (-3.09%)
 
NSE · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Sell · Power 33 · ₹1.26T mcap · 3.44B float · 0.485% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 01, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PNB.NS receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- A
2026-06-22 B+ A-
2026-05-20 A- B+
2026-05-18 B+ A-
2026-05-18 A- B+
2026-05-11 C A-
2026-05-06 B+ C
2026-05-04 A- B+
2026-04-13 A A-
2026-04-02 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 15 Grade D
Profitability
47
Balance Sheet
49
Earnings Quality
46
Growth
44
Value
96
Momentum
0
Safety
30
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PNB.NS scores highest in Value (96/100) and lowest in Momentum (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.51
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.33
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.31
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 53.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -1.62x
Accruals: 2.5%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. PNB.NS scores 1.51, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PNB.NS scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PNB.NS's score of -2.33 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PNB.NS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PNB.NS receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 53.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PNB.NS's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.71x
PEG
0.18x
P/S
0.84x
P/B
0.81x
P/FCF
-3.67x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
2.16x
EV/Revenue
0.40x
EV/EBIT
2.21x
EV/FCF
-1.89x
Earnings Yield
15.80%
FCF Yield
-27.24%
Shareholder Yield
4.28%
Graham Number
$215.19
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.7x earnings, PNB.NS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 15.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $215.19 per share, suggesting a potential 96% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.672
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.010
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.181
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.077
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
13.743
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PNB.NS's ROE of 13.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 13.74x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$611.67
Price/Value
0.16x
Margin of Safety
83.56%
Premium
-83.56%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PNB.NS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PNB.NS actually compounded EPS at 73.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $611.67, PNB.NS appears undervalued with a 84% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$109.57
Median 1Y
$107.66
5th Pctile
$57.70
95th Pctile
$201.09
Ann. Volatility
38.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 3.5% 4.0% 4.4% 4.1% 3.0% 2.4% 1.8% 3.3% 4.3% 5.7% 7.3% 8.5% 10.6% 12.4% 14.0% 15.2% 13.1% 12.7% 12.7% 13.0% 12.99%
ROA 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.95%
ROIC 11.7% -3.3% 22.7% 17.2% 4.8% 4.6% 3.3% 21.4% 8.3% 7.4% 8.9% 17.8% 17.4% 14.1% 20.4% 9.3% 17.1% 15.6% 14.9% 18.9% 18.93%
ROCE 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 6.6% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 9.3% 10.0% 1.4% 8.7% 1.3% 1.33%
Gross Margin 48.8% 45.4% 47.5% 45.2% 46.8% 47.7% 48.3% 47.5% 44.7% 43.7% 42.9% 47.0% 43.4% 43.6% 41.2% 42.0% 42.6% 38.7% 41.5% 38.2% 38.20%
Operating Margin 6.5% 4.1% 7.8% 3.3% 2.6% 2.7% 4.0% 10.4% 6.8% 9.3% 11.9% 16.8% 17.6% 19.2% 20.0% 17.4% 18.4% 17.8% 18.0% 20.1% 20.11%
Net Margin 5.1% 5.1% 5.6% 1.6% 1.3% 2.1% 2.7% 6.7% 4.6% 6.7% 8.0% 9.7% 12.1% 13.4% 13.6% 13.4% 5.6% 14.0% 14.7% 15.0% 14.96%
EBITDA Margin 6.5% 4.1% 7.8% 3.3% 2.6% 2.7% 4.0% 10.4% 6.8% 9.3% 11.9% 16.8% 0.0% 19.2% 20.0% 17.4% 18.4% 19.4% 17.0% 19.1% 19.10%
FCF Margin -7.5% -3.6% 0.5% 5.9% 11.5% 16.6% 21.1% 20.3% 19.5% 18.9% 18.8% 7.5% -2.8% -12.3% -21.2% -11.9% -3.0% -30.5% -21.7% -21.1% -21.15%
OCF Margin -6.2% -2.5% 1.4% -4.8% -11.1% -17.1% -22.3% -9.8% 1.0% 10.5% 19.2% 8.0% -2.1% -11.5% -20.3% -11.0% -2.0% -29.3% -20.4% -19.9% -19.90%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.46%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.32%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.82%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.95%
Cash ROA snapshot only -1.47%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -31.94%
CROIC snapshot only -33.95%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.79%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 18.24%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.46%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 13.17 11.04 8.98 9.19 10.02 16.46 32.34 14.53 12.39 14.36 13.27 14.45 11.23 7.95 6.82 5.81 7.64 7.61 7.99 6.33 5.713
P/S Ratio 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.40 0.34 0.44 0.64 0.49 0.51 0.75 0.86 1.06 1.03 0.87 0.83 0.76 0.87 0.88 0.95 0.78 0.839
P/B Ratio 0.44 0.42 0.38 0.36 0.30 0.39 0.58 0.47 0.52 0.80 0.93 1.19 1.13 0.91 0.87 0.81 0.92 0.91 0.95 0.78 0.805
P/FCF -6.06 -12.66 83.80 6.84 3.00 2.65 3.04 2.43 2.64 3.97 4.59 14.22 -37.29 -7.05 -3.94 -6.42 -29.40 -2.89 -4.37 -3.67 -3.671
P/OCF — — 30.60 — — — — — 51.86 7.17 4.48 13.21 — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA -6.83 -13.06 -8.59 -8.15 -1.18 -3.22 4.05 -7.48 0.26 6.27 6.57 5.14 6.82 5.64 3.37 7.99 2.93 3.28 3.92 2.16 2.163
EV/Revenue -0.33 -0.64 -0.49 -0.45 -0.05 -0.13 0.13 -0.39 0.02 0.48 0.63 0.59 0.65 0.68 0.48 1.15 0.55 0.61 0.71 0.40 0.399
EV/EBIT -6.83 -13.06 -8.59 -8.15 -1.18 -3.22 4.05 -7.48 0.26 6.27 6.57 5.14 4.63 4.15 2.60 6.23 2.93 3.35 4.01 2.21 2.210
EV/FCF 4.38 17.71 -96.01 -7.58 -0.46 -0.80 0.61 -1.92 0.08 2.56 3.37 7.87 -23.48 -5.57 -2.26 -9.69 -18.45 -2.02 -3.26 -1.89 -1.887
Earnings Yield 7.6% 9.1% 11.1% 10.9% 10.0% 6.1% 3.1% 6.9% 8.1% 7.0% 7.5% 6.9% 8.9% 12.6% 14.7% 17.2% 13.1% 13.1% 12.5% 15.8% 15.80%
FCF Yield -16.5% -7.9% 1.2% 14.6% 33.3% 37.7% 32.9% 41.2% 37.9% 25.2% 21.8% 7.0% -2.7% -14.2% -25.4% -15.6% -3.4% -34.6% -22.9% -27.2% -27.24%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.184
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.779
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.991
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 2.149
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.28%
Graham Number snapshot only $215.19
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio — — — 18.54 — — — 24.01 — — — 0.09 — — — 0.10 0.09 — 0.09 49.86 49.864
Quick Ratio — — — 69.72 — — — 72.23 — — — 0.20 — — — 0.10 0.09 — 0.09 49.86 49.864
Debt/Equity 0.53 0.52 0.69 0.61 0.82 0.73 0.81 0.68 0.73 0.70 0.77 0.66 0.62 0.75 0.69 1.54 0.68 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.717
Net Debt/Equity -0.75 -1.01 -0.82 -0.77 -0.35 -0.50 -0.46 -0.85 -0.51 -0.28 -0.25 -0.53 -0.42 -0.19 -0.37 0.41 -0.34 -0.27 -0.24 -0.38 -0.377
Debt/Assets 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.11 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.053
Debt/EBITDA 11.45 11.45 13.56 12.30 20.93 20.28 28.02 13.62 11.58 8.56 7.36 5.13 5.97 5.86 4.61 10.13 3.43 3.95 4.25 3.89 3.887
Net Debt/EBITDA -16.29 -22.39 -16.08 -15.50 -8.84 -13.94 -16.05 -16.93 -8.06 -3.46 -2.38 -4.15 -4.01 -1.50 -2.50 2.70 -1.74 -1.42 -1.34 -2.04 -2.044
Interest Coverage 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.30 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.308
Equity Multiplier 13.26 13.27 13.44 13.72 13.55 13.88 14.06 14.52 14.56 14.42 14.34 14.48 14.07 13.60 13.70 13.95 13.57 13.50 13.27 13.56 13.558
Cash Ratio snapshot only 49.864
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.314
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.526
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.295
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2024.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.077
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — 9.56 — — — 8.90 — — — 8.16 — — — 6.59 — — — 6.59 6.588
Payables Turnover — — — 16.98 — — — 16.62 — — — 17.73 — — — 17.89 — — — 20.25 20.247
DSO 0 0 0 38 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 45 0 0 0 55 0 0 0 55 55.4 days
DIO 0 0 0 -555 0 0 0 -1088 0 0 0 -840 0 0 0 -337 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 18 18.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 0 0 -538 0 0 0 -1069 0 0 0 -816 0 0 0 -302 0 0 0 37 37.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.598
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.914
Capital Intensity snapshot only 13.558
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 24.9% 10.4% 0.3% -6.4% -6.5% -2.4% 3.1% 12.4% 23.2% 28.3% 27.7% 25.2% 19.8% 17.5% 17.2% 13.5% 14.3% 10.9% 9.0% 6.8% 6.77%
Net Income 33.6% 41.6% 3.1% 50.7% -6.8% -36.5% -56.8% -13.3% 48.2% 1.5% 3.2% 1.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 41.6% 17.8% 5.7% -0.5% -0.47%
EPS 29.7% 35.8% 2.5% 32.3% -7.8% -37.5% -57.0% -14.0% 45.9% 1.5% 3.2% 1.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.1% 94.4% 35.7% 13.1% 5.5% -1.2% -1.17%
FCF 64.2% 77.4% 1.0% 1.5% 2.4% 5.5% 41.8% 2.9% 1.1% 45.8% 13.6% -53.9% -1.2% -1.8% -2.3% -2.8% -22.1% -1.7% -11.6% -89.7% -89.69%
EBITDA 26.2% 7.1% 1.5% 27.6% -12.6% -17.5% -42.1% 6.7% 68.8% 1.4% 2.9% 1.7% 85.5% 85.0% 72.9% 43.1% 1.2% 71.3% 38.1% 36.5% 36.55%
Op. Income 26.2% 7.1% 1.5% 27.6% -12.6% -17.5% -42.1% 6.7% 68.8% 1.4% 2.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 83.7% 51.9% 23.6% 5.9% 7.0% 7.04%
OCF Growth snapshot only -93.31%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.46%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.64%
Debt Growth snapshot only -47.63%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.70%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.21%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 82.4% 45.3% 26.0% 13.9% 13.1% 12.8% 13.8% 15.2% 12.9% 11.4% 9.7% 9.6% 11.3% 13.7% 15.5% 16.9% 19.0% 18.7% 17.7% 14.9% 14.88%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — 47.5% 30.9% 21.4% 15.8% 16.4% 16.7% 17.1% 16.8% 14.5% 12.5% 11.0% 9.8% 9.80%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — 87.1% — — 85.5% 45.7% 53.0% 57.3% 56.1% 65.6% 74.0% 91.7% 1.1% 73.5% 73.52%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% — — 70.1% 42.8% 42.82%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — 96.9% — — 94.3% 52.6% 54.4% 57.2% 58.6% 68.5% 77.5% 93.2% 1.1% 76.4% 76.44%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% — — 76.4% 48.3% 48.32%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — 84.0% 2.4% 1.5% 78.1% 55.3% 39.9% 54.2% 56.9% 61.3% 91.3% 96.7% 1.1% 75.1% 75.14%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 89.6% 1.8% 1.2% 68.3% 48.9% 48.88%
Gross Profit 3Y 86.8% 50.7% 30.9% 18.3% 17.7% 17.6% 18.5% 19.4% 15.9% 12.6% 8.7% 8.6% 9.0% 11.4% 12.9% 13.2% 15.6% 13.6% 12.6% 8.6% 8.64%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — 49.5% 33.1% 22.9% 17.3% 18.2% 18.3% 18.3% 16.7% 14.0% 10.8% 8.7% 6.9% 6.94%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — 84.0% 2.4% 1.5% 78.1% 55.3% 59.1% 70.7% 71.0% 75.3% 91.3% 95.3% 1.1% 75.5% 75.51%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 99.3% 1.8% 1.2% 68.0% 49.1% 49.07%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — 40.9% 21.4% 21.8% 22.2% — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — -33.7% 7.1% — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 17.8% 18.4% 19.5% 19.3% 20.3% 19.4% 19.5% 20.6% 6.5% 7.0% 6.9% 7.7% 8.8% 10.0% 10.5% 11.5% 11.6% 11.1% 11.4% 10.8% 10.83%
Assets 5Y — — — — 23.5% 23.1% 23.6% 21.0% 14.3% 14.5% 14.9% 15.2% 16.2% 15.9% 16.5% 16.9% 8.3% 9.0% 9.1% 9.7% 9.70%
Equity 3Y 31.3% 31.9% 32.5% 28.9% 29.3% 16.3% 16.4% 17.2% 5.9% 6.3% 5.4% 6.1% 6.6% 9.1% 9.9% 10.9% 11.5% 12.1% 13.6% 13.4% 13.39%
Book Value 3Y 25.9% 25.2% 26.1% 22.9% 23.5% 9.8% 10.6% 11.4% 0.6% 1.0% 0.6% 1.2% 5.7% 9.1% 8.2% 9.0% 9.3% 11.2% 11.9% 11.5% 11.51%
Dividend 3Y -18.3% -40.2% — — — — — — — — — 51.7% 25.2% 10.5% -1.0% 8.4% 16.3% 81.0% 82.7% 70.9% 70.86%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.93 0.94 0.90 0.76 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.906
Earnings Stability 0.08 0.36 0.39 0.35 0.22 0.46 0.42 0.40 0.56 0.92 0.87 0.80 0.87 0.84 0.82 0.78 0.87 0.88 0.84 0.85 0.854
Margin Stability 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.935
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.93 0.98 1.00 0.998
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.00 0.60 0.93 0.55 0.21 0.86 0.61 0.14 0.00 0.08 0.09 0.16 0.25 0.32 0.66 0.84 0.94 1.00 0.995
ROE Trend 0.12 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.012
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.033
FCF Margin Trend 0.28 0.33 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.23 0.17 0.12 0.08 -0.06 -0.18 -0.30 -0.41 -0.26 -0.11 -0.34 -0.20 -0.19 -0.189
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.5% 4.0% 4.4% 4.1% 3.0% 2.4% 1.8% 3.2% 4.0% 5.2% 6.6% 7.9% 10.0% 11.8% 13.4% 14.4% 12.1% 9.5% 9.4% 9.5% 9.47%
Internal Growth Rate 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.69%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -1.80 -0.61 0.29 -1.09 -3.24 -6.37 -11.24 -2.90 0.24 2.00 2.96 1.09 -0.23 -1.06 -1.66 -0.84 -0.18 -2.53 -1.72 -1.62 -1.622
FCF/OCF 1.21 1.44 0.37 -1.24 -1.03 -0.97 -0.95 -2.06 19.67 1.81 0.98 0.93 1.32 1.07 1.04 1.08 1.47 1.04 1.06 1.06 1.063
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.724
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -1.078
CapEx/Revenue 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.25%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.183
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.025
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.815
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -4.353
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.9% 0.9% 3.3% 3.2% 4.3% 2.74%
Dividend/Share $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.16 $0.32 $0.48 $0.64 $0.64 $0.65 $0.65 $0.62 $0.83 $1.03 $3.77 $3.97 $4.30 $3.00
Payout Ratio 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 8.0% 9.0% 9.2% 7.8% 6.0% 4.9% 4.3% 5.1% 7.1% 25.4% 25.6% 27.1% 27.08%
FCF Payout Ratio — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 1.7% 2.5% 3.2% 7.6% — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 8.0% 9.0% 9.2% 7.8% 6.0% 4.9% 4.3% 5.1% 7.1% 25.4% 25.6% 27.1% 27.08%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.38 -0.75 — — — — — — — — — 3.02 1.02 0.36 0.02 0.35 0.68 5.10 5.41 4.29 4.287
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -23.6% -16.7% -10.0% -9.2% -9.3% -5.9% -3.0% -2.8% -1.6% -0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.2% -2.0% -1.9% -2.6% -2.1% -2.14%
Total Shareholder Return -23.6% -16.7% -10.0% -9.2% -9.3% -5.9% -3.0% -2.4% -1.0% 0.1% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% -0.3% -1.0% 1.4% 0.6% 2.1% 2.14%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.85 0.83 0.80 0.76 0.65 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.70 0.61 0.62 0.67 0.67 0.672
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.010
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.181
Asset Turnover 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.077
Equity Multiplier 13.76 13.69 13.60 13.78 13.41 13.58 13.76 14.13 14.07 14.16 14.21 14.50 14.30 13.97 13.99 14.19 13.80 13.55 13.47 13.74 13.743
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.98 $3.37 $3.85 $3.54 $2.74 $2.11 $1.66 $3.04 $4.00 $5.36 $6.93 $8.27 $10.66 $13.10 $14.66 $16.08 $14.46 $14.82 $15.47 $15.89 $15.89
Book Value/Share $89.68 $88.29 $90.24 $89.42 $91.92 $89.93 $92.37 $93.43 $94.65 $96.48 $98.71 $100.24 $105.80 $114.73 $114.20 $115.81 $120.18 $123.77 $129.47 $129.54 $136.63
Tangible Book/Share $89.68 $88.29 $90.24 $89.15 $91.92 $89.93 $92.37 $93.25 $94.65 $96.48 $98.71 $100.05 $105.80 $114.73 $114.20 $115.50 $120.18 $123.77 $129.47 $129.07 $129.07
Revenue/Share $86.18 $81.77 $81.34 $80.62 $79.72 $78.44 $83.50 $89.83 $96.64 $102.61 $106.60 $112.41 $115.81 $120.27 $119.75 $122.18 $126.78 $128.14 $130.31 $129.54 $130.68
FCF/Share $-6.47 $-2.94 $0.41 $4.75 $9.16 $13.05 $17.62 $18.22 $18.82 $19.42 $20.02 $8.40 $-3.21 $-14.79 $-25.35 $-14.54 $-3.76 $-39.06 $-28.25 $-27.39 $-41.64
OCF/Share $-5.37 $-2.04 $1.13 $-3.84 $-8.88 $-13.41 $-18.60 $-8.82 $0.96 $10.74 $20.52 $9.04 $-2.43 $-13.86 $-24.33 $-13.43 $-2.55 $-37.53 $-26.63 $-25.77 $-41.06
Cash/Share $115.15 $134.84 $136.84 $122.97 $106.89 $110.58 $117.38 $142.88 $117.13 $95.17 $100.10 $119.32 $110.44 $107.44 $121.02 $131.14 $122.46 $129.01 $131.28 $141.77 $142.02
EBITDA/Share $4.15 $3.98 $4.62 $4.42 $3.59 $3.23 $2.66 $4.68 $5.96 $7.92 $10.27 $12.86 $11.06 $14.61 $17.02 $17.63 $23.70 $24.04 $23.48 $23.90 $23.90
Debt/Share $47.54 $45.62 $62.59 $54.41 $75.15 $65.52 $74.63 $63.71 $69.05 $67.81 $75.61 $65.91 $66.09 $85.59 $78.49 $178.65 $81.33 $94.98 $99.76 $92.91 $92.91
Net Debt/Share $-67.62 $-89.22 $-74.24 $-68.57 $-31.74 $-45.06 $-42.75 $-79.18 $-48.08 $-27.36 $-24.49 $-53.41 $-44.35 $-21.85 $-42.53 $47.51 $-41.13 $-34.02 $-31.51 $-48.86 $-48.86
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.513
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.684
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 3 2 1 2 2 4 5 7 6 6 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.56 -2.53 -2.50 -2.34 -2.45 -2.34 -2.23 -2.14 -2.10 -2.13 -2.24 -2.14 -2.28 -2.23 -2.19 -1.93 -2.23 -2.20 -2.27 -2.33 -2.334
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.311
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 15.35%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1484.46
EVA snapshot only $83393384620.22
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 30.64 30.48 32.03 40.00 32.13 30.31 38.00 43.88 43.62 42.25 44.65 39.93 44.44 46.06 48.55 41.64 40.95 44.38 37.78 53.38 53.385
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 11.748
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 40
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 39

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