— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

PNM NYSE

PNM Resources, Inc.
1W: +0.1% 1M: -0.8% 3M: +10.7% 1Y: -3.8% 3Y: -9.3% 5Y: -4.9%
$41.77
Last traded 2024-08-27 — delisted
NYSE · Utilities · Regulated Electric · $3.8B mcap · 89M float · 0.756% daily turnover

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
35.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 7.4%  ·  5Y Avg: 4.5%
Cost Advantage
56
Intangibles
62
Switching Cost
12
Network Effect
14
Scale
27
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. PNM has No discernible competitive edge (35.9/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 7.4% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$46
Low
$46
Avg Target
$46
High
Based on 1 analyst since Jul 31, 2024 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 10Hold: 10Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-08-01 Wells Fargo Jonathan Reeder $53 $46 -7 +10.6% $41.58
2024-05-30 Evercore ISI Michael Lonegon Initiated $38 — +3.8% $36.60
2024-04-15 Barclays Nicholas Campanella Initiated $43 — +18.7% $36.23
2022-09-07 Mizuho Securities — Initiated $51 — +7.5% $47.44
2022-04-29 Wells Fargo — $54 $53 -1 +11.0% $47.75
2022-04-27 Wells Fargo — Initiated $54 — +12.9% $47.85

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
—
Balance Sheet
34
Earnings Quality
61
Growth
—
Value
67
Momentum
—
Safety
15
Cash Flow
—

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.64
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
—
—
Ohlson O-Score
-6.45
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 19.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.43x
Accruals: 1.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PNM scores 0.64, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PNM scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PNM's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PNM receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 19.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PNM's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
19.33x
PEG
1.89x
P/S
0.00x
P/B
1.49x
P/FCF
-7.47x
P/OCF
44.08x
EV/EBITDA
7.15x
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
19.31x
EV/FCF
-13.77x
Earnings Yield
5.31%
FCF Yield
-13.38%
Shareholder Yield
6.94%
Graham Number
$36.86
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 19.3x earnings, PNM trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $36.86 per share, 13% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.835
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.666
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
—
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.000
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.282
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PNM's ROE of 7.7% is driven by

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
10.56%
Fair P/E
29.63x
Intrinsic Value
$64.01
Price/Value
0.64x
Margin of Safety
36.42%
Premium
-36.42%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PNM's realized 10.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PNM trades at a -36% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $64.01, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 29.6x compares to the current market P/E of 19.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$40.70
Median 1Y
$41.14
5th Pctile
$28.43
95th Pctile
$59.54
Ann. Volatility
24.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.8% 9.3% 9.3% 7.4% 7.6% 7.8% 10.2% 10.8% 6.9% 3.9% 3.7% 3.6% 7.5% 9.9% 8.3% 7.2% 7.1% 5.1% 4.9% 7.7% 7.73%
ROA 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 2.8% 2.6% 1.6% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 3.2% 3.5% 2.9% 2.5% 7.7% 3.8% 3.6% 3.4% 3.39%
ROIC 4.4% 4.4% 4.7% 4.7% 5.2% 5.2% 8.7% 5.3% 4.0% 3.6% 4.5% 4.5% 4.2% 18.4% 17.2% 16.0% 16.5% 10.9% 11.0% 7.4% 7.35%
ROCE 4.4% 4.3% 4.2% 3.7% 3.8% 4.1% 7.4% 5.4% 4.3% 2.9% 2.7% 2.8% -35.8% 1.1% -1.6% -2.1% 4.4% 10.6% 10.6% 5.0% 4.98%
Gross Margin 58.2% 50.6% 54.5% 52.4% 49.5% 43.3% 51.5% 58.5% 54.4% 44.9% 64.6% 63.3% 0.0% 36.2% — — — — — — —
Operating Margin 27.4% 9.0% 15.3% 17.3% 25.0% 9.8% 18.2% 19.4% 17.1% -11.3% 18.4% 21.7% 33.6% -16.3% — — — — — — —
Net Margin 20.5% 2.6% 3.6% 3.1% 16.8% 2.8% 10.1% 9.5% 7.5% -12.2% 10.8% 9.9% 23.0% -1.2% — — — — — — —
EBITDA Margin 43.0% 26.9% 29.8% 27.0% 35.7% 26.5% 35.2% 39.9% 34.8% 12.5% 43.3% 45.0% 12.8% -13.1% — — — — — — —
FCF Margin -9.0% -21.8% -21.2% -25.1% -27.3% -15.3% -12.2% -16.4% -22.1% -27.1% -37.4% -34.9% 0.7% 4.1% -3.2% -1.5% -52.2% — — — —
OCF Margin 30.9% 30.8% 31.1% 30.6% 26.9% 25.2% 23.8% 25.4% 26.3% 28.4% 29.3% 26.0% 14.8% -1.3% 85.6% 35.0% 11.3% — — — —
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.05%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.20%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.69%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.71%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.35%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.06%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.48%
CROIC snapshot only -8.75%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 19.90 18.23 19.38 24.38 22.18 23.13 18.98 15.49 23.94 39.18 41.47 39.86 20.89 15.24 18.11 20.83 20.89 24.38 25.24 18.84 19.327
P/S Ratio 2.26 2.01 2.03 1.97 1.74 1.75 1.69 1.59 1.76 1.79 1.82 1.80 1.94 23.48 -13.19 -4.81 -2.76 — — — 0.000
P/B Ratio 1.79 1.64 1.77 1.78 1.66 1.79 2.01 1.63 1.64 1.47 1.41 1.37 1.50 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.08 1.08 1.46 1.495
P/FCF -25.12 -9.25 -9.56 -7.87 -6.39 -11.39 -13.80 -9.70 -7.94 -6.60 -4.87 -5.17 259.31 5.69 4.10 3.17 5.29 -58.81 -40.15 -7.47 -7.471
P/OCF 7.33 6.53 6.53 6.45 6.48 6.93 7.11 6.26 6.69 6.28 6.23 6.94 13.08 — — — — — — 44.08 44.078
EV/EBITDA 11.61 11.53 11.92 12.81 12.20 12.20 8.42 10.59 12.21 13.82 13.87 13.59 17.33 5.76 5.82 5.96 4.24 4.21 4.17 7.15 7.148
EV/Revenue 4.34 4.17 4.16 4.13 3.73 3.69 2.65 3.62 4.13 4.34 4.60 4.69 4.85 24.08 -13.53 -4.93 -2.83 — — — —
EV/EBIT 21.81 21.75 22.70 26.61 24.82 24.47 15.47 18.44 23.50 32.11 34.05 33.20 53.39 95.29 -67.20 -51.32 24.94 8.17 8.17 19.31 19.306
EV/FCF -48.22 -19.17 -19.59 -16.46 -13.68 -24.04 -21.65 -22.03 -18.65 -16.05 -12.29 -13.47 649.45 5.84 4.21 3.25 5.42 -58.83 -40.16 -13.77 -13.768
Earnings Yield 5.0% 5.5% 5.2% 4.1% 4.5% 4.3% 5.3% 6.5% 4.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.5% 4.8% 6.6% 5.5% 4.8% 4.8% 4.1% 4.0% 5.3% 5.31%
FCF Yield -4.0% -10.8% -10.5% -12.7% -15.7% -8.8% -7.2% -10.3% -12.6% -15.2% -20.5% -19.4% 0.4% 17.6% 24.4% 31.5% 18.9% -1.7% -2.5% -13.4% -13.38%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.894
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.487
EV/OCF snapshot only 81.224
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.683
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.94%
Graham Number snapshot only $36.86
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.94 0.49 0.45 0.41 0.61 0.46 0.34 0.37 0.33 0.39 0.37 0.47 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.19 0.19 0.52 0.519
Quick Ratio 0.80 0.39 0.34 0.33 0.52 0.39 0.28 0.29 0.27 0.31 0.27 0.37 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.19 0.19 0.34 0.338
Debt/Equity 1.67 1.76 1.86 1.94 1.90 1.98 1.14 2.08 2.22 2.10 2.15 2.21 2.26 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.00 1.23 1.230
Net Debt/Equity 1.65 1.76 1.86 1.94 1.89 1.98 1.14 2.07 2.22 2.10 2.15 2.21 2.26 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.00 1.23 1.227
Debt/Assets 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.36 0.49 0.50 0.48 0.50 0.50 6.26 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.395
Debt/EBITDA 5.64 5.97 6.10 6.69 6.51 6.42 3.06 5.94 7.02 8.14 8.38 8.38 10.41 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.11 0.00 0.00 3.28 3.275
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.56 5.97 6.10 6.69 6.50 6.42 3.05 5.93 7.01 8.14 8.37 8.38 10.41 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.11 0.00 0.00 3.27 3.269
Interest Coverage 3.44 3.52 3.50 2.93 2.79 2.65 2.82 2.87 2.11 1.38 1.22 1.22 0.78 0.17 -0.24 -0.29 0.57 1.66 1.63 1.29 1.286
Equity Multiplier 3.83 3.98 4.10 4.16 4.08 4.20 3.19 4.23 4.47 4.34 4.33 4.38 0.36 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.28 1.28 3.11 3.110
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.007
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.473
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.002
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.159
Defensive Interval snapshot only 43.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.31 0.25 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.18 0.35 0.02 -0.04 -0.11 -0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Inventory Turnover 10.95 12.00 12.67 12.91 15.56 17.23 19.43 14.80 13.75 11.17 10.29 8.07 27.10 1.02 -2.00 -4.93 — — — 0.00 0.000
Receivables Turnover 7.45 8.83 10.61 8.41 8.28 9.48 12.94 10.04 7.78 7.14 9.46 6.94 14.07 1.15 -2.71 -4.99 — — — 0.00 0.000
Payables Turnover 7.47 4.61 7.34 6.87 8.55 5.85 9.98 8.34 7.16 4.37 6.34 5.50 7.70 0.49 -1.57 -4.05 -12.51 — — 0.00 —
DSO 49 41 34 43 44 38 28 36 47 51 39 53 26 318 -134 -73 -0 — — — —
DIO 33 30 29 28 23 21 19 25 27 33 35 45 13 359 — — — — — — —
DPO 49 79 50 53 43 62 37 44 51 84 58 66 47 751 — — — — — — —
Cash Conversion Cycle 33 -7 14 19 25 -3 10 17 22 0 16 31 -8 -75 — — — — — — —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.000
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.000
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 13.1% 16.9% 19.6% 19.1% 23.6% 26.4% 26.4% 20.4% -0.2% -13.8% -22.0% -20.8% -9.3% -91.9% -1.2% -1.4% -1.7% -1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.00%
Net Income -1.2% 13.3% -5.5% -22.7% -14.6% -13.4% 7.3% 52.8% -6.8% -48.1% -61.5% -65.2% 14.4% 1.7% 1.5% 1.1% 0.0% -37.5% -28.3% 10.6% 10.56%
EPS -8.3% 5.5% -5.6% -22.8% -14.7% -13.2% 7.4% 53.0% -6.8% -48.1% -63.3% -66.9% 8.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.1% 0.0% -37.5% -28.3% 10.6% 10.56%
FCF -4.6% -1.0% -69.6% -1.8% -2.7% 10.8% 27.1% 21.2% 19.1% -51.9% -1.4% -68.2% 1.0% 2.2% 2.3% 2.8% 48.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.4% -1.42%
EBITDA 1.8% 7.7% 1.5% -1.7% 1.0% 5.7% 14.0% 27.7% 10.2% -10.4% -17.9% -19.9% -25.0% 7.9% 7.1% -0.2% 67.4% 33.4% 36.0% 49.8% 49.76%
Op. Income -12.1% 8.0% 18.6% 21.7% 30.8% 27.8% 27.5% 24.8% -11.1% -41.2% -49.9% -47.5% -1.2% 1.6% 1.8% 1.4% 71.2% -26.0% -24.0% -10.3% -10.33%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.31%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.13%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.11%
Debt Growth snapshot only 32.18%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.11%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.2% 7.4% 8.2% 10.1% 13.1% 15.6% 17.7% 16.6% 11.7% 8.4% 5.6% 4.3% 3.8% -55.5% — — — — — — —
Revenue 5Y 4.6% 5.5% 6.1% 6.2% 7.8% 9.3% 10.4% 10.3% 8.1% 6.2% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% -35.9% — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y 27.5% 28.4% 26.2% — — 26.9% 64.0% 7.7% -10.0% -21.9% -28.1% -26.9% -4.7% 5.4% -0.2% 2.5% 0.5% -5.5% -12.7% -8.0% -8.01%
EPS 5Y 1.7% 9.2% 6.9% 0.7% -0.7% 14.5% 21.8% 24.8% 10.5% -0.9% -4.6% — — 22.5% 32.5% -2.5% -4.5% -5.0% -7.6% -1.7% -1.67%
Net Income 3Y 30.6% 31.6% 29.4% — — 29.7% 68.2% 10.5% -7.7% -20.1% -26.9% -25.6% -3.1% 7.2% 1.5% 4.2% 2.2% -3.8% -11.2% -6.4% -6.42%
Net Income 5Y 1.8% 10.8% 8.5% 2.2% 0.7% 16.2% 23.6% 26.7% 12.2% 0.5% -2.2% — — 25.5% 35.9% -0.0% -2.1% -2.7% -6.6% -0.7% -0.65%
EBITDA 3Y 2.8% 3.2% 3.0% 13.9% 13.3% 13.6% 19.7% 8.8% 4.3% 0.6% -1.7% 0.2% -5.8% 0.7% 0.1% 0.7% 11.5% 8.8% 6.1% 6.2% 6.16%
EBITDA 5Y 12.6% 3.4% 2.4% 0.8% 0.5% 1.8% 4.1% 5.7% 3.9% 0.8% 0.4% 8.6% 3.7% 7.2% 8.6% 0.6% 7.3% 8.0% 6.7% 8.5% 8.48%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.0% 3.8% 4.7% 6.3% 6.9% 8.0% 8.9% 8.3% 5.1% 2.8% 2.5% 3.3% -7.2% -52.3% — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 5Y 3.7% 3.5% 3.6% 3.4% 3.6% 4.4% 5.2% 5.5% 4.1% 2.8% 2.8% 3.8% -2.6% -34.4% — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y 1.3% 9.3% 13.7% 86.0% 78.4% 39.8% 39.9% 10.4% 0.7% -6.7% -8.8% -7.3% 4.7% 24.6% 20.8% 17.1% 14.6% 3.9% 1.7% 4.9% 4.88%
Op. Income 5Y 24.7% 2.1% 2.6% 2.0% 1.6% 5.1% 7.4% 8.2% 3.9% -0.4% -1.2% 33.3% 37.9% 32.8% 30.5% 11.6% 11.6% 9.1% 9.7% 11.9% 11.86%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 7.5% 8.6% 8.4% 8.2% 7.0% 4.1% 4.3% 6.0% 2.0% 4.3% 3.9% -1.1% -18.8% — — — — — — -47.9% -47.90%
OCF 5Y 7.2% 5.7% 4.8% 3.6% 2.1% 1.6% 3.4% 5.3% 5.4% 5.2% 3.4% 0.5% -9.4% — — — — — — -29.9% -29.90%
Assets 3Y 6.4% 8.1% 6.4% 8.1% 7.8% 8.2% -5.1% 8.3% 9.1% 8.9% 8.9% 9.2% -52.5% -24.7% -24.9% -25.4% -25.8% -22.3% -11.7% -6.5% -6.47%
Assets 5Y 5.2% 6.0% 6.1% 6.2% 6.2% 6.9% -1.1% 7.4% 8.0% 8.4% 7.2% 8.5% -34.2% -12.7% -12.9% -13.4% -13.8% -11.4% -11.4% -0.6% -0.60%
Equity 3Y 6.5% 8.6% 7.8% 9.7% 9.6% 9.2% 6.5% 10.0% 8.0% 4.6% 5.0% 4.8% 4.5% 5.2% 6.0% 5.8% 4.6% 15.6% 19.9% 3.7% 3.67%
Book Value 3Y 4.0% 6.0% 5.2% 6.9% 6.9% 6.8% 3.8% 7.3% 5.3% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.7% 3.4% 4.3% 4.0% 2.9% 13.5% 17.8% 1.9% 1.92%
Dividend 3Y 1.5% 2.1% 1.4% 0.7% 0.1% -0.2% -0.6% -0.6% -0.6% -0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 9.3% 12.8% 4.5% -4.7% -34.4% -7.0% -0.4% 26.1% 26.07%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.80 0.75 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.73 0.81 0.86 0.68 0.49 0.54 0.63 0.15 0.20 0.24 0.29 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.468
Earnings Stability 0.32 0.48 0.30 0.18 0.14 0.73 0.68 0.60 0.33 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.28 0.21 0.10 0.08 0.29 0.00 0.18 0.02 0.016
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.85 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.83 0.85 0.89 0.92 0.918
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.95 0.98 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.50 0.97 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.85 0.89 0.96 0.958
Earnings Smoothness 0.99 0.88 0.94 0.74 0.84 0.86 0.93 0.58 0.93 0.37 0.11 0.03 0.87 0.07 0.13 0.28 1.00 0.54 0.67 0.90 0.900
ROE Trend 0.04 0.03 0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.025
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.09 -0.06 -0.03 -0.00 0.04 0.05 -0.11 0.17 — — — — — — —
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 -0.12 -0.10 -0.14 -0.18 0.02 0.06 0.02 -0.04 -0.09 -0.21 -0.14 0.25 4.34 — — — — — — —
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.3% 3.9% 3.8% 1.9% 2.2% 2.3% 4.3% 5.2% 1.3% -1.7% -2.3% -2.1% 0.2% 2.1% 1.9% 2.3% 5.0% -0.4% -0.6% -2.4% -2.37%
Internal Growth Rate 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 1.2% 1.3% 0.3% — — — 0.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 5.8% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.71 2.79 2.97 3.78 3.42 3.34 2.67 2.48 3.58 6.24 6.66 5.74 1.60 -0.83 -1.18 -1.52 -0.86 -0.41 -0.63 0.43 0.427
FCF/OCF -0.29 -0.71 -0.68 -0.82 -1.01 -0.61 -0.51 -0.65 -0.84 -0.95 -1.28 -1.34 0.05 -3.22 -3.76 -4.33 -4.60 1.00 1.00 -5.90 -5.900
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.521
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.088
CapEx/Revenue 39.9% 52.5% 52.3% 55.7% 54.2% 40.6% 36.0% 41.9% 48.4% 55.5% 66.7% 60.8% 14.1% 5.4% -4.1% -1.9% -63.5% — — — —
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.304
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.14 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.019
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.108
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.100
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.8% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.4% 3.7% 3.9% 4.0% 4.7% 5.2% 4.2% 3.3% 1.4% 4.4% 4.4% 6.9% 3.66%
Dividend/Share $1.27 $1.31 $1.33 $1.35 $1.37 $1.40 $1.41 $1.43 $1.45 $1.48 $1.44 $1.47 $1.90 $2.11 $1.73 $1.34 $0.56 $1.80 $1.80 $2.82 $1.53
Payout Ratio 56.4% 57.5% 58.9% 74.4% 71.4% 70.5% 58.1% 51.6% 81.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 97.4% 79.1% 76.8% 68.5% 29.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.31%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.1% 29.5% 17.4% 10.4% 7.3% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 61.6% 62.7% 62.9% 79.4% 76.1% 75.2% 62.7% 55.7% 87.3% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 97.4% 81.7% 82.5% 75.5% 32.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.31%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chowder Number 0.15 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.42 0.56 0.24 -0.06 -0.69 -0.11 0.09 1.18 1.179
Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -35.2% -51.3% -38.5% -16.6% -12.8% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% -5.4% -5.7% -5.8% -5.4% -2.5% -2.4% -2.4% -2.5% -22.8% -22.8% -26.2% -26.18%
Total Shareholder Return -32.4% -48.2% -35.5% -13.6% -9.6% 3.2% 3.3% 3.6% 3.6% -1.8% -1.8% -1.8% -0.7% 2.7% 1.9% 0.9% -1.1% -18.4% -18.4% -19.2% -19.25%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.83 1.03 1.38 1.35 0.96 0.47 0.42 0.39 0.39 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.835
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.64 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.50 0.33 0.24 0.24 1.06 12.97 -8.72 -6.20 2.98 0.40 0.39 0.67 0.666
EBIT Margin 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.09 0.25 0.20 0.10 -0.11 — — — —
Asset Turnover 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.31 0.25 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.18 0.35 0.02 -0.04 -0.11 -0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Equity Multiplier 4.06 3.92 4.00 4.01 3.96 4.09 3.66 4.20 4.28 4.27 3.81 4.31 2.32 2.85 2.85 2.88 0.92 1.35 1.35 2.28 2.282
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.25 $2.28 $2.26 $1.81 $1.92 $1.98 $2.43 $2.78 $1.79 $1.03 $0.89 $0.92 $1.95 $2.67 $2.25 $1.95 $1.95 $1.67 $1.61 $2.16 $2.16
Book Value/Share $25.04 $25.32 $24.68 $24.85 $25.70 $25.67 $22.95 $26.40 $26.09 $27.50 $26.15 $26.63 $27.13 $27.98 $27.98 $27.98 $27.98 $37.55 $37.55 $27.95 $28.60
Tangible Book/Share $21.81 $22.08 $21.45 $21.63 $22.47 $22.43 $19.72 $23.17 $22.85 $24.26 $23.08 $23.56 $27.13 $27.98 $27.98 $27.98 $27.98 $37.55 $37.55 $27.38 $27.38
Revenue/Share $19.80 $20.68 $21.58 $22.41 $24.47 $26.21 $27.28 $27.02 $24.42 $22.59 $20.24 $20.33 $21.03 $1.73 $-3.09 $-8.47 $-14.75 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
FCF/Share $-1.78 $-4.50 $-4.58 $-5.62 $-6.67 $-4.02 $-3.34 $-4.43 $-5.40 $-6.11 $-7.57 $-7.09 $0.16 $7.15 $9.92 $12.83 $7.70 $-0.69 $-1.01 $-5.45 $-5.45
OCF/Share $6.11 $6.37 $6.71 $6.86 $6.58 $6.61 $6.48 $6.87 $6.41 $6.42 $5.92 $5.28 $3.11 $-2.22 $-2.64 $-2.96 $-1.67 $-0.69 $-1.01 $0.92 $0.92
Cash/Share $0.57 $0.01 $0.05 $0.04 $0.07 $0.05 $0.04 $0.09 $0.09 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.06 $0.06
EBITDA/Share $7.41 $7.48 $7.53 $7.22 $7.49 $7.93 $8.58 $9.23 $8.25 $7.10 $6.71 $7.02 $5.88 $7.25 $7.17 $7.01 $9.85 $9.68 $9.75 $10.49 $10.49
Debt/Share $41.78 $44.67 $45.96 $48.33 $48.74 $50.91 $26.24 $54.80 $57.95 $57.82 $56.19 $58.84 $61.23 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $0.03 $0.03 $34.36 $34.36
Net Debt/Share $41.20 $44.66 $45.91 $48.29 $48.68 $50.86 $26.20 $54.71 $57.86 $57.79 $56.15 $58.81 $61.23 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $0.01 $0.01 $34.30 $34.30
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.637
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.014
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 4 4 5 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.45 -2.53 -2.53 -2.55 -2.40 -2.15 -2.67 -2.78 -2.55 -2.62 -2.59 -2.38 -5.53 — — — — — — — —
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.447
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 3.55%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-53.72
EVA snapshot only $-149305371.14
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 34.82 29.00 28.48 23.21 25.19 22.50 31.67 22.19 20.63 13.72 13.52 12.86 29.82 61.35 59.12 58.45 63.29 56.01 55.60 19.78 19.779
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -38.674
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 7
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 11

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