— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PAH3.DE (XETRA) · $vol 20M · 0JHU.IL (LSE) · $vol 6M · 0JHU.L (LSE) · $vol 6M · POAHY (OTC) · $vol 1M · PSHE.WA (WSE) · $vol 0M

POAHF OTC

Porsche Automobil Holding SE
1W: -7.8% 1M: -15.0% 3M: -19.9% YTD: -42.2% 1Y: -31.5% 3Y: -39.0% 5Y: -67.6%
$26.85
-1.15 (-4.11%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.9%
$23 $25 $27 $29 $31
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Manufacturers · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 37 · $8.3B mcap · 153M float · 0.0009% daily turnover · Short 78% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. POAHF receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-13 A- B-
2026-07-10 B+ A-
2026-05-19 A- B+
2026-04-02 C+ A-
2026-04-01 C C+
2026-04-01 C+ C
2026-02-18 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
—
Balance Sheet
50
Earnings Quality
98
Growth
—
Value
—
Momentum
—
Safety
—
Cash Flow
59

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
—
—
Ohlson O-Score
-11.00
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 48.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 4.52x
Accruals: -0.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. POAHF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. POAHF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. POAHF receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 48.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). POAHF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-6.58x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
3.94x
P/B
0.21x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$24.99
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. POAHF currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $24.99 per share, 7% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.696
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.163
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
10.750
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.001
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.211
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. POAHF's ROE of 0.3% is driven by EBIT Margin (10.750) as the dominant factor. A tax burden ratio of 1.70 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.31
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with POAHF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. POAHF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.31, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -6.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$26.85
Median 1Y
$22.48
5th Pctile
$10.71
95th Pctile
$47.00
Ann. Volatility
43.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 14.6% 11.7% 13.6% 12.1% 11.5% 10.2% 7.9% 7.5% 8.5% 9.5% 8.9% 8.9% 6.7% -44.3% -48.6% -47.5% -45.9% 7.3% 7.8% 0.3% 0.27%
ROA 14.4% 11.6% 13.5% 12.0% 10.3% 9.4% 7.3% 7.0% 7.3% 8.4% 7.9% 7.8% 6.0% -38.1% -41.9% -40.5% -39.5% 6.0% 6.5% 0.2% 0.22%
ROIC 11.2% 8.6% 12.5% 10.9% 10.2% 8.1% 6.7% 6.9% 7.9% 6.5% 4.2% 4.3% 2.5% -41.2% -43.9% -43.4% -40.4% 6.3% 6.8% -0.1% -0.10%
ROCE 13.4% 10.8% 12.2% 10.7% 9.9% 8.6% 6.8% 6.9% 7.8% 8.8% 8.2% 8.1% 6.5% -46.4% -53.5% -53.9% -49.4% 6.6% 7.0% 0.8% 0.81%
Gross Margin 4.2% -2.7% 0.0% 2.9% 0.0% 18.0% 1.0% 99.6% 1.0% 13.9% 99.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 1.1% 99.9% 99.6% 99.0% 1.3% 80.4% 99.7% 44.8% 1.2% -0.3% -0.4% 99.3% 98.7% 1.0% 1.0% 99.3% 99.5% 97.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.01%
Net Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 75.5% 93.2% 42.2% 1.1% 80.0% 93.9% 93.0% 82.1% 99.7% 1.0% 94.1% 68.3% 1.5% 1.1% 93.6% 93.57%
EBITDA Margin 1.0% 1.0% 99.5% 99.5% 1.3% 83.7% 99.8% 45.0% 1.2% 88.6% 1.0% 1.0% 98.9% 99.8% 97.1% 1.0% 73.0% 1.5% 1.0% 89.2% 89.16%
FCF Margin 1.7% 34.6% 17.5% 30.9% 16.8% 1.7% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5% 37.4% 37.7% 45.6% 44.2% -7.2% -6.5% -3.5% -3.4% 25.5% 17.8% 7.5% 7.53%
OCF Margin 1.7% 34.6% 17.5% 30.9% 16.8% 16.8% 19.1% 24.2% 26.6% 32.2% 32.2% 45.6% 44.2% -7.2% -6.5% -3.5% -3.4% 25.5% 24.2% 13.4% 13.41%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -18.09%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -7.21%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -14.59%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -25.62%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -0.10%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.00%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.05%
CROIC snapshot only 0.59%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -1.33%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.75%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -6.576
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.935
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.210
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.024
Graham Number snapshot only $24.99
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 5.70 6.44 12.21 26.02 0.11 0.19 0.48 0.81 12.69 7.52 8.63 15.58 10.44 16.13 2.12 1.28 14.28 9.94 15.30 11.23 11.233
Quick Ratio 5.70 6.44 12.21 18.40 0.11 0.19 0.48 0.81 12.69 7.52 8.63 15.58 10.44 16.13 2.12 1.28 14.28 9.94 15.30 11.23 11.233
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.193
Net Debt/Equity -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.139
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.161
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.51 1.73 1.66 1.37 1.23 1.28 1.46 1.83 -0.38 -0.35 -0.35 -0.33 2.38 2.20 19.93 19.931
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.12 -0.14 -0.15 -0.10 -0.09 1.41 1.68 1.30 1.16 1.04 1.10 0.94 1.22 -0.26 -0.24 -0.23 -0.24 1.72 1.66 14.39 14.387
Interest Coverage 287.74 241.05 330.47 348.20 858.00 64.44 27.73 18.16 16.72 17.07 16.45 16.19 12.46 -54.97 -59.95 -59.45 -59.03 9.51 10.16 1.19 1.187
Equity Multiplier 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.20 1.14 1.14 1.15 1.13 1.13 1.12 1.14 1.14 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.20 1.19 1.19 1.20 1.197
Cash Ratio snapshot only 8.921
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.194
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.278
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.035
Defensive Interval snapshot only 12281.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.07 -0.38 -0.42 -0.40 -0.39 0.06 0.07 0.00 0.001
Inventory Turnover — 849.60 — 12.17 — — — 8.23 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — 192.45 — 30.87 — 29.85 — 16.98 — 42.66 4062.40 32.86 — -13241.33 -13611.99 -13485.57 -152.68 — — — —
Payables Turnover -5008.00 606.86 8336.00 844.40 2088.40 465.00 -652.00 564.80 326.40 562.00 566.00 561.20 1403.00 4.50 -0.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 —
DSO 0 2 0 12 0 12 0 21 0 9 0 11 0 -0 -0 -0 -2 0 0 0 0.0 days
DIO — 0 0 30 0 0 — 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — —
DPO — 1 0 0 0 1 — 1 1 1 1 1 0 81 — — — — — — —
Cash Conversion Cycle — 2 -0 41 -0 11 — 65 -1 8 -1 10 -0 — — — — — — — —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 32.000
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.017
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1336.250
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -5.5% 19.0% 38.8% 46.3% 4.7% 1.2% -2.8% 4.0% 23.4% 44.3% 63.3% -3.0% -29.5% -3.9% -4.4% -5.1% -5.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.00%
Net Income 3.1% 74.1% 62.2% -1.3% -3.3% 4.6% -31.6% -28.2% -14.3% 6.7% 25.2% 27.9% -16.5% -4.9% -5.5% -5.4% -6.6% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.00%
EPS 3.1% 74.1% 62.2% -1.3% -3.3% 4.5% -31.6% -28.2% -14.3% 6.8% 25.2% 27.9% -16.5% -4.9% -5.5% -5.4% -6.6% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.00%
FCF 7.2% -22.9% -5.7% 1.2% -43.5% 9.9% 10.0% 4.5% 10.0% -68.1% -68.8% -73.0% -79.1% -43.8% -42.1% -68.5% -63.2% -51.1% -63.8% -68.0% -68.01%
EBITDA 3.2% 74.8% 59.6% -3.9% -6.3% 2.5% -28.5% -22.5% -5.8% 16.1% 30.5% 31.1% -13.4% -4.6% -5.2% -5.1% -6.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.02%
Op. Income 4.5% 69.8% 1.7% 33.6% 15.1% 30.3% -29.3% -23.2% -6.4% -13.9% -33.1% -32.9% -67.3% -6.2% -9.3% -9.0% -14.2% 1.1% 1.1% 99.9% 99.88%
OCF Growth snapshot only -43.03%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.97%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.35%
Debt Growth snapshot only -9.95%
Shares Change snapshot only 14.21%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -30.73%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.1% 1.7% 46.3% 27.2% 10.6% 1.4% 6.8% 37.1% 87.7% 3.0% 3.0% 2.6% 70.2% — — — — -16.5% -10.1% -81.9% -81.91%
Revenue 5Y 3.5% 3.6% 4.3% 4.5% 2.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 37.8% 15.7% 3.3% — — — — 91.7% 94.9% -21.9% -21.88%
EPS 3Y 17.2% 2.3% 8.1% 4.1% 1.4% 2.7% 5.7% 31.3% 50.8% 24.8% 11.6% -3.2% -11.6% — — — — 3.6% -10.4% -72.1% -72.12%
EPS 5Y 94.4% 27.1% 25.7% 18.8% 13.9% 7.8% 3.4% 3.0% 5.9% 3.6% 1.6% 0.7% -5.7% — — — — 15.1% -4.4% -56.6% -56.62%
Net Income 3Y 17.2% 2.3% 8.1% 4.1% 1.4% 2.7% 5.7% 31.3% 50.8% 24.8% 11.6% -3.2% -11.6% — — — — -17.8% -10.4% -70.9% -70.86%
Net Income 5Y 94.4% 27.1% 25.7% 18.8% 13.9% 7.8% 3.4% 3.0% 5.9% 3.6% 1.6% 0.7% -5.7% — — — — 0.2% -4.4% -55.5% -55.45%
EBITDA 3Y — 41.2% 25.4% 8.7% -0.5% 2.2% 6.8% 34.1% 54.8% 27.7% 14.2% -0.8% -8.6% — — — — -14.3% -8.2% -56.0% -55.96%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — 27.3% 13.0% 5.5% -4.3% — — — — 2.4% -2.5% -42.4% -42.35%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.5% — — 22.3% — 2.2% 2.6% 2.5% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.4% -4.6% — — — — -6.2% -14.5% -80.0% -79.99%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.8% — — 4.0% — 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 26.2% 25.1% 17.8% 11.8% — — — — 96.8% 99.7% -19.9% -19.89%
Op. Income 3Y — 32.4% 53.8% 23.8% 9.5% 13.7% 7.9% 34.0% 81.3% 24.0% 8.1% -11.7% -29.3% — — — — -16.8% -10.4% — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 21.1% 11.5% -0.5% -16.6% — — — — 5.0% 6.4% — —
FCF 3Y 38.9% 10.3% 22.3% 23.8% -5.6% 1.0% 97.4% 2.0% 2.7% 38.9% 47.8% 49.1% 9.0% 25.0% 25.6% -22.3% -5.5% -55.6% -59.7% -69.9% -69.92%
FCF 5Y 2.5% — 57.0% 45.2% 27.5% 1.0% 81.8% 74.1% 75.4% 36.1% 44.3% 23.1% 14.1% 7.6% 6.8% 18.0% 31.3% -5.9% -7.5% -19.7% -19.71%
OCF 3Y 38.6% 10.1% 22.0% 23.5% -5.8% -7.5% -9.6% 57.4% 1.1% 31.9% 40.2% 49.0% 9.0% 25.0% 25.6% -22.3% -5.5% -4.0% -2.8% -31.1% -31.09%
OCF 5Y 2.5% — 57.0% 45.2% 27.4% 25.9% 13.8% 18.7% 24.2% 31.9% 39.6% 23.0% 13.9% 7.4% 6.6% 17.5% 30.5% -6.0% -1.7% -9.9% -9.94%
Assets 3Y 6.7% 8.1% 11.1% 12.0% 21.2% 18.2% 18.4% 20.4% 21.2% 19.8% 18.2% 17.5% 16.6% 0.2% -3.0% -4.7% -11.6% -8.5% -9.9% -11.1% -11.12%
Assets 5Y 7.6% 8.4% 8.8% 10.1% 14.5% 13.1% 13.3% 13.5% 13.1% 13.1% 13.6% 13.4% 13.3% 3.8% 3.0% 3.9% 4.1% 4.4% 2.8% 1.2% 1.18%
Equity 3Y 6.7% 8.1% 11.2% 12.9% 15.2% 13.4% 13.8% 15.4% 16.9% 15.5% 14.1% 12.8% 11.9% -5.9% -9.2% -10.8% -11.5% -9.7% -11.1% -12.4% -12.40%
Book Value 3Y 6.7% 8.1% 11.2% 12.9% 15.2% 13.3% 13.8% 15.4% 16.9% 15.5% 14.1% 12.8% 11.9% -5.9% -9.2% -10.8% -11.5% 13.8% -11.1% -16.2% -16.19%
Dividend 3Y 16.9% -7.2% 0.0% 29.2% -16.6% 5.0% 5.0% — -0.0% 26.0% 26.0% — 26.0% -20.6% -20.6% -37.1% -28.0% 14.3% -9.3% -11.5% -11.52%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.10 0.14 0.37 0.37 0.32 0.28 0.48 0.65 0.78 0.83 0.69 0.44 0.21 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.28 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.117
Earnings Stability 0.38 0.36 0.60 0.39 0.23 0.17 0.15 0.09 0.12 0.20 0.12 0.07 0.01 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.16 0.18 0.29 0.286
Margin Stability 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.42 0.00 0.09 0.08 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.39 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.38 0.00 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.847
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.87 0.89 0.94 0.97 0.90 0.89 0.93 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.46 0.53 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.63 0.67 0.85 0.94 0.78 0.76 0.82 — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.66 -0.72 -0.71 -0.67 0.31 0.35 0.28 0.275
Gross Margin Trend 3.56 -0.45 -0.46 0.13 -2.02 0.27 0.72 0.00 -1.03 0.44 0.21 0.07 0.27 — — — — — — — —
FCF Margin Trend 1.45 -4.25 -3.67 -3.05 -0.77 -2.96 -1.80 -1.80 0.57 -0.64 -0.70 -0.52 -0.39 — — — — — — — —
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.0% 10.0% 11.9% 8.8% 9.8% 8.5% 6.3% 7.5% 7.0% 6.6% 6.0% 4.6% 4.0% — — — — 5.7% 6.2% -1.0% -1.04%
Internal Growth Rate 12.2% 11.0% 13.5% 9.5% 9.6% 8.6% 6.2% 7.5% 6.4% 6.2% 5.7% 4.2% 3.6% — — — — 4.9% 5.4% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.27 0.16 0.13 0.30 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.34 0.36 0.43 0.43 0.49 0.51 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 0.26 0.25 4.52 4.516
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 10.08 10.33 6.75 5.59 1.16 1.17 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.74 0.56 0.562
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.536
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.240
CapEx/Revenue 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.2% 5.3% 5.4% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 6.4% 5.8% 5.84%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 93.500
Accruals Ratio 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 -0.41 -0.45 -0.42 -0.41 0.04 0.05 -0.01 -0.008
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.036
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.661
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.16%
Dividend/Share $4.41 $2.21 $2.21 $4.76 $2.56 $2.55 $2.56 $0.00 $2.56 $5.11 $5.11 $7.67 $5.11 $2.56 $2.56 $1.91 $1.91 $3.81 $1.91 $1.32 $1.51
Payout Ratio 24.6% 14.8% 11.8% 27.3% 14.8% 16.4% 20.1% 0.0% 17.2% 30.7% 32.0% 47.8% 41.3% — — — — 22.0% 20.8% 4.9% 4.86%
FCF Payout Ratio 91.2% 92.3% 93.4% 90.9% 93.6% 9.8% 9.8% 0.0% 8.5% 61.5% 63.2% 98.1% 81.6% 54.7% 54.5% 77.6% 82.6% 83.4% 1.1% 1.9% 1.92%
Total Payout Ratio 24.6% 14.8% 11.8% 27.3% 14.8% 16.4% 20.1% 0.0% 17.2% 30.7% 32.0% 47.8% 41.3% — — — — 22.0% 20.8% 4.9% 4.86%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.70 1.696
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.91 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.89 0.90 0.16 0.163
EBIT Margin 6.20 2.16 1.36 1.00 1.03 1.00 1.00 0.75 0.79 0.80 0.80 1.01 0.97 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.08 1.06 10.75 10.750
Asset Turnover 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.07 -0.38 -0.42 -0.40 -0.39 0.06 0.07 0.00 0.001
Equity Multiplier 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.12 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.16 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.13 1.16 1.16 1.17 1.16 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.211
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $17.91 $14.91 $18.64 $17.46 $17.31 $15.58 $12.75 $12.54 $14.83 $16.64 $15.96 $16.03 $12.38 $-65.39 $-72.38 $-71.22 $-69.50 $17.31 $9.17 $0.27 $0.27
Book Value/Share $132.68 $137.78 $150.01 $158.97 $168.57 $167.77 $173.45 $173.52 $181.20 $180.66 $185.41 $187.23 $185.92 $114.64 $112.40 $112.88 $116.67 $246.97 $121.66 $102.15 $116.66
Tangible Book/Share $132.68 $137.78 $150.01 $158.97 $168.57 $168.64 $173.45 $173.52 $181.20 $180.66 $185.41 $187.23 $185.92 $114.64 $112.40 $112.88 $116.67 $246.97 $121.66 $102.15 $102.15
Revenue/Share $2.88 $6.91 $13.52 $16.99 $16.33 $15.39 $13.15 $17.66 $20.14 $22.22 $21.47 $17.13 $14.19 $-64.86 $-71.94 $-70.75 $-67.93 $17.91 $9.55 $0.09 $6.23
FCF/Share $4.84 $2.39 $2.36 $5.24 $2.74 $26.03 $25.98 $28.91 $30.00 $8.31 $8.09 $7.82 $6.27 $4.67 $4.69 $2.46 $2.31 $4.57 $1.70 $0.69 $0.79
OCF/Share $4.85 $2.39 $2.37 $5.24 $2.74 $2.58 $2.51 $4.28 $5.36 $7.14 $6.92 $7.82 $6.27 $4.67 $4.69 $2.46 $2.31 $4.57 $2.31 $1.23 $1.40
Cash/Share $2.09 $2.10 $2.79 $1.65 $1.58 $1.46 $0.74 $4.69 $3.43 $3.31 $2.94 $9.04 $8.47 $7.87 $7.48 $8.79 $6.38 $12.65 $5.51 $5.48 $6.26
EBITDA/Share $17.95 $14.99 $18.38 $17.06 $16.82 $15.35 $13.14 $13.23 $15.84 $17.84 $17.14 $17.34 $13.71 $-64.62 $-71.64 $-70.48 $-68.81 $19.32 $10.15 $0.99 $0.99
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $23.14 $22.75 $21.90 $21.77 $21.96 $21.86 $25.33 $25.14 $24.69 $24.72 $25.01 $22.80 $45.91 $22.32 $19.72 $19.72
Net Debt/Share $-2.09 $-2.10 $-2.79 $-1.65 $-1.58 $21.69 $22.01 $17.21 $18.34 $18.64 $18.92 $16.29 $16.67 $16.82 $17.24 $16.22 $16.42 $33.26 $16.80 $14.23 $14.23
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 7 4 4 4 3 6 7 7 6 3 4 3 3 4 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score 24.27 32.07 73.44 29.97 -2.08 -11.34 -2.81 -0.46 -127.57 -2.28 -209.34 -3.74 -3.67 — — -5.63 -3.20 — — — —
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.996
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 15.63%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-13.21
EVA snapshot only $-4112805367.86
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 66.80 78.85 78.85 78.20 78.20 80.15 80.15 80.15 77.40 54.50 53.15 46.85 54.90 70.40 73.50 48.50 48.500
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.650
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000

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