— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PPWLO (OTC) · $vol 0M

PPWLM OTC

PacifiCorp
1W: +0.0% 1M: +8.3% 3M: +68.6% 1Y: +85.2% 3Y: +32.5% 5Y: +33.2%
$193.25
Last traded 2025-02-07 — delisted
OTC · Utilities · Diversified Utilities · $69.0B mcap

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 62 Grade A
Profitability
80
Balance Sheet
58
Earnings Quality
86
Growth
80
Value
32
Momentum
88
Safety
50
Cash Flow
45
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PPWLM scores highest in Momentum (88/100) and lowest in Value (32/100). An overall grade of A places PPWLM among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.40
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.69
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.23
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 66.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.88x
Accruals: 1.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PPWLM scores 2.40, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PPWLM scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PPWLM's score of -1.69 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PPWLM's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PPWLM receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 66.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PPWLM's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
31.63x
PEG
-3.77x
P/S
2.58x
P/B
19.52x
P/FCF
0.00x
P/OCF
0.00x
EV/EBITDA
0.29x
EV/Revenue
0.06x
EV/EBIT
1.53x
EV/FCF
1.25x
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 31.6x earnings, PPWLM commands a growth premium.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.553
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
7.509
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.040
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.777
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.205
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
41.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PPWLM's ROE of 41.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.20x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.55 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$193.25
Median 1Y
$164.33
5th Pctile
$49.70
95th Pctile
$548.86
Ann. Volatility
71.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 14.6% 14.0% 6.3% 6.8% 7.1% 7.6% 8.8% 7.2% 7.7% 8.9% 6.6% 6.8% -3.6% -4.5% -2.2% -3.9% 5.7% 5.3% 25.7% 41.8% 41.82%
ROA 5.2% 5.0% 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 2.8% 3.2% 2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 2.4% 2.4% -1.2% -1.5% -0.7% -1.2% 1.7% 2.5% 7.9% 13.0% 13.05%
ROIC 11.5% 11.2% 98.2% 91.5% 97.8% 44.3% 6.6% 5.8% 6.0% 6.3% 5.4% 5.3% -2.4% -2.8% -1.8% -1.9% 5.1% 33.0% 1.7% 1.9% 1.92%
ROCE 7.9% 7.3% 4.4% 4.4% 4.3% 4.9% 4.7% 4.2% 4.4% 4.6% 3.4% 3.3% -1.5% -1.9% -0.5% -0.5% 3.6% 11.0% 17.4% 9.9% 9.86%
Gross Margin 43.8% 42.4% 40.4% 46.4% 48.2% 43.8% 42.8% 37.1% 46.8% 46.4% 11.1% 34.8% 39.1% 17.3% 10.4% 10.1% 33.2% 11.2% 76.0% 75.0% 74.97%
Operating Margin 24.4% 4.8% 21.9% 21.9% 26.4% 17.5% 16.7% 12.0% 26.7% 24.2% -9.8% 9.9% -56.3% 13.2% 7.0% 6.5% 15.4% 2.3% 21.7% 21.9% 21.85%
Net Margin 19.3% 7.3% 0.1% 17.3% 22.3% 12.8% 10.0% 6.2% 25.0% 20.9% -8.1% 8.0% -38.9% 13.7% 7.8% -4.6% 16.8% 9.9% 18.6% 16.7% 16.70%
EBITDA Margin 42.7% 40.6% 8.6% 44.7% 45.6% 41.1% 39.5% 34.6% 45.6% 46.5% 10.8% 35.6% -35.3% 37.2% 36.7% 32.8% 35.9% 33.8% 19.0% 15.9% 15.95%
FCF Margin -9.2% -11.0% -9.8% -5.1% -2.3% 2.9% 7.9% 7.1% 3.2% -6.1% -13.9% -21.9% -30.4% -42.6% -38.6% -40.3% -44.2% 3.7% 2.0% 4.9% 4.93%
OCF Margin 18.6% 18.3% 15.8% 17.9% 17.7% 17.8% 35.0% 36.7% 36.5% 32.0% 27.6% 25.7% 19.2% 11.8% 17.4% 11.2% 4.7% 17.5% 21.9% 14.8% 14.81%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 28.97%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 20.10%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.81%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 64.82%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.85%
Cash ROA snapshot only 30.26%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 56.70%
CROIC snapshot only 18.87%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 50.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 30.40%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 39.02 35.62 79.52 73.53 69.61 70.94 52.36 55.30 61.32 46.09 64.51 58.25 -102.18 -84.37 -174.51 -88.95 77.81 116.35 42.98 — 31.628
P/S Ratio 5.87 5.07 4.41 4.44 4.51 5.06 8.31 7.27 8.71 7.47 7.37 6.88 6.33 6.65 6.60 5.81 6.97 9.51 6.04 0.00 2.575
P/B Ratio 5.46 4.79 4.83 4.81 4.73 5.17 4.43 3.89 4.60 3.95 4.19 3.88 3.84 3.96 3.92 3.57 4.32 5.97 28.72 — 19.516
P/FCF -64.00 -45.90 -45.18 -87.35 -192.50 176.25 104.84 101.94 274.35 -122.19 -53.09 -31.39 -20.82 -15.63 -17.13 -14.39 -15.79 259.13 305.27 0.00 0.000
P/OCF 31.49 27.75 27.92 24.76 25.48 28.43 23.74 19.81 23.86 23.31 26.66 26.72 33.07 56.41 37.94 51.82 146.92 54.20 27.65 0.00 0.000
EV/EBITDA 20.34 17.82 23.70 23.21 22.98 25.98 23.05 21.87 25.29 21.63 26.09 24.64 67.73 88.40 52.10 48.02 25.40 28.85 23.94 0.29 0.292
EV/Revenue 6.83 6.07 5.26 5.26 5.31 5.90 9.87 8.83 10.24 9.06 9.01 8.57 8.11 8.65 8.59 7.82 9.06 10.06 6.16 0.06 0.062
EV/EBIT 30.87 30.19 51.34 51.32 51.34 49.25 44.48 44.78 50.47 40.88 58.28 54.42 -114.89 -94.24 -343.50 -334.45 51.09 57.79 80.70 1.53 1.527
EV/FCF -74.43 -54.98 -53.86 -103.42 -226.69 205.63 124.62 123.70 322.40 -148.20 -64.94 -39.12 -26.66 -20.33 -22.28 -19.38 -20.51 274.17 311.39 1.25 1.254
Earnings Yield 2.6% 2.8% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6% 2.2% 1.6% 1.7% -1.0% -1.2% -0.6% -1.1% 1.3% 0.9% 2.3% — —
FCF Yield -1.6% -2.2% -2.2% -1.1% -0.5% 0.6% 1.0% 1.0% 0.4% -0.8% -1.9% -3.2% -4.8% -6.4% -5.8% -6.9% -6.3% 0.4% 0.3% — —
EV/OCF snapshot only 0.417
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.036
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 0.147
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.12 0.82 0.68 0.72 1.27 1.18 1.29 0.99 0.83 1.25 0.94 1.01 0.84 0.65 1.50 1.35 1.22 1.24 0.89 1.01 1.010
Quick Ratio 0.86 0.56 0.46 0.50 1.03 0.85 0.98 0.75 0.63 1.03 0.71 0.79 0.65 0.54 1.31 1.13 0.97 0.95 0.63 0.89 0.894
Debt/Equity 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.93 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.90 0.94 1.01 1.09 1.20 1.40 1.37 1.33 0.35 0.64 0.46 0.461
Net Debt/Equity 0.89 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.84 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.84 0.93 0.96 1.08 1.19 1.18 1.24 1.29 0.35 0.58 0.31 0.310
Debt/Assets 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.37 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.33 0.27 0.19 0.188
Debt/EBITDA 3.06 2.95 3.84 3.63 3.84 3.79 3.81 4.03 3.87 4.06 4.77 5.16 14.98 20.68 14.33 13.71 6.02 1.59 0.52 0.43 0.434
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.85 2.94 3.82 3.61 3.47 3.71 3.66 3.85 3.77 3.80 4.76 4.87 14.84 20.44 12.04 12.37 5.85 1.58 0.47 0.29 0.292
Interest Coverage 2.49 2.32 2.71 2.74 2.69 2.99 2.93 2.60 2.80 3.15 2.21 2.16 -0.92 -1.14 -0.28 -0.25 1.88 0.42 0.40 0.22 0.217
Equity Multiplier 2.82 2.80 2.76 2.73 2.73 2.67 2.67 2.74 2.68 2.74 2.82 2.93 3.21 3.27 3.46 3.45 3.36 1.05 2.36 2.45 2.455
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.382
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.137
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.328
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.536
Defensive Interval snapshot only 6.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.34 0.35 0.41 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.30 0.56 0.78 0.777
Inventory Turnover 10.68 11.36 13.30 12.70 12.47 12.14 6.12 6.33 6.73 6.76 7.80 7.47 8.02 8.75 8.07 8.08 8.12 -35.20 -31.80 -29.05 -29.048
Receivables Turnover 12.13 12.86 16.72 15.61 14.20 14.19 8.08 7.43 7.16 7.33 8.07 8.02 6.99 7.08 7.44 7.51 6.80 7.28 24.06 33.34 33.335
Payables Turnover 6.51 6.86 9.33 8.91 8.59 7.99 4.36 4.03 3.65 3.71 4.66 4.06 3.44 3.38 3.95 4.06 3.85 -13.35 -14.49 -12.69 —
DSO 30 28 22 23 26 26 45 49 51 50 45 46 52 52 49 49 54 50 15 11 10.9 days
DIO 34 32 27 29 29 30 60 58 54 54 47 49 45 42 45 45 45 — — — —
DPO 56 53 39 41 42 46 84 91 100 98 78 90 106 108 92 90 95 — — — —
Cash Conversion Cycle 8 7 10 11 12 10 21 16 5 5 14 4 -8 -15 2 4 4 — — — —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.619
Operating Cycle snapshot only 32.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 33.136
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.489
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 66.1% 70.9% 22.6% 24.7% 23.2% 17.0% -47.6% -48.2% -46.9% -44.0% 9.6% 9.5% 7.4% 4.5% 2.3% 4.8% 8.2% 11.1% 90.3% 1.7% 1.70%
Net Income 66.6% 59.9% -55.1% -50.3% -47.0% -41.4% 49.7% 12.8% 16.5% 27.2% -21.1% -1.7% -1.5% -1.5% -1.3% -1.6% 2.6% 2.2% 8.1% 7.9% 7.94%
EPS 66.6% 59.9% -55.1% -50.3% -47.0% -41.4% 49.7% 12.8% 16.5% 27.2% -21.1% -1.7% -1.5% -1.5% -1.3% -1.6% 2.6% 2.2% 8.1% — —
FCF -95.7% -52.4% -39.8% 38.4% 68.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.7% -2.2% -2.9% -4.4% -11.3% -6.3% -1.8% -92.9% -57.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.33%
EBITDA 31.1% 37.2% -20.2% -17.1% -15.2% -22.0% 1.1% -7.8% -6.9% 3.3% -11.6% -5.6% -68.2% -75.6% -51.2% -51.0% 2.2% 3.0% 2.0% 2.5% 2.51%
Op. Income 69.1% 50.1% 18.5% 21.0% 20.9% 38.7% -44.9% -51.8% -50.4% -48.1% -28.6% -22.2% -1.6% -1.7% -1.6% -1.7% 2.1% 6.7% 12.0% 13.8% 13.76%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.56%
Asset Growth snapshot only -76.53%
Equity Growth snapshot only -66.99%
Debt Growth snapshot only -88.89%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 17.2% 18.3% 6.8% 7.5% 7.8% 7.0% 1.6% 1.9% 2.8% 3.9% -11.1% -10.9% -11.1% -11.8% -16.3% -15.9% -14.9% -13.3% 28.7% 45.7% 45.70%
Revenue 5Y 10.0% 10.6% 14.3% 14.8% 14.8% 14.3% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 1.6% -6.9% -6.8% -6.5% -6.4% 3.3% 3.9% 4.8% 5.4% 6.5% 14.8% 14.84%
EPS 3Y 17.3% 17.1% -19.9% -17.4% -15.6% -13.1% 3.4% -2.1% 1.0% 6.1% -19.0% -18.0% — — — — -5.1% -9.3% 23.7% — —
EPS 5Y 13.6% 12.1% -4.8% -3.1% -1.9% -1.1% 1.8% -1.9% -0.1% 3.7% -9.5% -9.0% — — — — -5.5% -6.9% 4.9% — —
Net Income 3Y 17.3% 17.1% -19.9% -17.4% -15.6% -13.1% 3.4% -2.1% 1.0% 6.1% -19.0% -18.0% — — — — -5.1% -9.3% 23.6% 58.1% 58.06%
Net Income 5Y 13.6% 12.1% -4.8% -3.1% -1.9% -1.1% 1.8% -1.9% -0.1% 3.7% -9.5% -9.0% — — — — -5.5% -6.9% 4.9% 17.2% 17.22%
EBITDA 3Y 7.0% 8.8% 0.9% 2.8% 4.7% 3.5% 2.6% 0.5% 1.1% 3.4% -10.7% -10.3% -36.9% -41.8% -24.2% -24.7% -1.6% -0.0% 8.7% 17.5% 17.54%
EBITDA 5Y 6.1% 6.5% 0.5% 1.1% 1.4% 0.5% 0.2% -1.0% -0.7% 0.7% -1.7% -1.1% -19.5% -22.5% -14.2% -14.0% 1.2% 1.3% 0.7% 4.4% 4.41%
Gross Profit 3Y 0.7% 14.5% -4.4% -1.6% 1.4% -4.7% 2.3% 0.7% 1.2% 3.6% -16.4% -16.7% -18.2% -25.4% -29.0% -34.6% -35.2% 64.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.32%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.5% 1.8% 4.5% 4.9% 5.1% 4.7% -6.9% -7.8% -7.4% 0.1% -15.7% -14.8% -14.4% -21.1% -7.6% -11.7% -12.0% 54.1% 46.4% 52.0% 51.98%
Op. Income 3Y 5.5% 3.2% 0.6% 2.0% 4.0% 10.0% 0.8% -2.7% 0.5% 2.6% -22.5% -23.2% — — — — -30.7% 24.9% 71.5% 91.8% 91.84%
Op. Income 5Y 6.0% 3.7% 7.8% 7.8% 8.1% 9.4% -5.1% -7.3% -6.8% -4.6% -16.7% -16.8% — — — — -7.4% 32.3% 26.9% 32.7% 32.73%
FCF 3Y — — — — — -19.3% 0.8% 33.5% — — — — — — — — — -6.0% -18.9% 28.8% 28.78%
FCF 5Y — — — — — -15.2% -10.1% -16.5% -25.5% — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -1.2% 0.2% 1.6% 8.3% 4.3% -0.1% 1.8% 4.3% 8.0% 5.5% 2.8% 0.9% -10.3% -23.8% -13.5% -28.1% -45.1% -13.8% 10.0% 7.6% 7.64%
OCF 5Y -1.8% -1.8% -2.0% 3.8% 2.9% 2.8% 3.1% 1.8% 4.3% 2.9% 1.0% 0.7% -6.9% -17.3% -10.0% -16.9% -28.2% -5.6% 10.9% 10.8% 10.75%
Assets 3Y 4.4% 5.4% -34.3% 5.9% 6.6% 5.8% 5.2% 5.5% 5.8% 7.5% 7.0% 7.0% 7.1% 8.3% 10.6% 9.9% 8.7% -25.2% -40.5% -33.4% -33.35%
Assets 5Y 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 3.2% 3.9% 3.4% 3.8% 4.1% 4.6% 6.1% -20.4% 6.8% 7.0% 7.9% 8.6% 8.2% 8.0% -14.1% -25.0% -20.1% -20.11%
Equity 3Y 6.5% 6.7% -31.2% 8.3% 8.5% 8.1% 8.6% 7.7% 8.0% 8.4% 6.2% 5.9% 2.5% 2.8% 2.6% 1.6% 1.5% 2.0% -37.9% -30.9% -30.89%
Book Value 3Y 6.5% 6.7% -31.2% 8.3% 8.5% 8.1% 8.6% 7.7% 8.0% 8.4% 6.2% 5.9% 2.5% 2.8% 2.6% 1.6% 1.5% 2.0% -37.9% — —
Dividend 3Y -8.0% — — — — — — — — -12.6% 38.7% 6.3% 6.3% 44.2% — — — -0.3% — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.31 0.33 0.50 0.51 0.53 0.53 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.32 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.24 0.236
Earnings Stability 0.56 0.54 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.08 0.04 0.00 0.28 0.34 0.55 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.32 0.31 0.01 0.05 0.053
Margin Stability 0.80 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.96 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.72 0.79 0.72 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.83 0.80 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.92 0.99 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.50 0.54 0.24 0.33 0.39 0.48 0.60 0.88 0.85 0.76 0.76 0.98 — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.02 0.02 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.11 -0.13 -0.10 -0.11 0.04 0.03 0.65 0.83 0.829
Gross Margin Trend -0.06 -0.10 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 -0.17 -0.15 -0.19 -0.19 2.58 1.80 1.46 1.463
FCF Margin Trend -0.09 -0.08 -0.10 -0.02 0.06 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.09 -0.02 -0.13 -0.23 -0.31 -0.41 -0.36 -0.33 -0.31 0.28 0.28 0.36 0.361
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.6% 14.0% 6.3% 6.8% 7.1% 6.0% 7.2% 4.7% 5.2% 7.9% 2.7% 3.9% — — — — 5.7% 2.4% 20.9% 37.1% 37.14%
Internal Growth Rate 4.7% 5.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 2.2% 2.7% 1.7% 2.0% 3.0% 1.0% 1.4% — — — — 1.8% 1.1% 6.9% 13.1% 13.11%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.24 1.28 2.85 2.97 2.73 2.50 2.20 2.79 2.57 1.98 2.42 2.18 -3.09 -1.50 -4.60 -1.72 0.53 2.15 1.55 0.88 0.882
FCF/OCF -0.49 -0.60 -0.62 -0.28 -0.13 0.16 0.23 0.19 0.09 -0.19 -0.50 -0.85 -1.59 -3.61 -2.22 -3.60 -9.31 0.21 0.09 0.33 0.333
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.293
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.699
CapEx/Revenue 27.8% 29.3% 25.6% 23.0% 20.0% 14.9% 27.1% 29.6% 33.3% 38.1% 41.5% 47.6% 49.6% 54.3% 56.0% 51.6% 48.9% 3.9% 14.1% 5.9% 5.90%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.349
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.04 0.02 0.015
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.181
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.902
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.2% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.49 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.42 $0.42 $0.70 $0.70 $0.28 $1.12 $0.84 $0.84 $0.84 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.83 $0.84 — $0.00
Payout Ratio 13.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.7% 17.7% 35.4% 31.9% 10.9% 59.7% 43.2% — — — — 0.0% 55.1% 18.7% 11.2% 11.19%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — 51.5% 35.4% 65.3% 1.4% — — — — — — — — 1.2% 1.3% 38.1% 38.14%
Total Payout Ratio 46.8% 23.8% 29.5% 26.7% 24.9% 20.7% 17.7% 35.4% 31.9% 10.9% 59.7% 43.2% — — — — 0.0% 55.1% 18.7% 11.2% 11.19%
Div. Increase Streak 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 — — — 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.22 — — — — — — — — -0.33 1.68 0.21 0.21 2.01 — — — -0.01 — — —
Buyback Yield 0.8% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — —
Net Buyback Yield -1.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — —
Total Shareholder Return -0.7% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.2% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.14 1.24 7.36 6.88 7.38 3.20 1.08 1.08 1.09 1.07 1.35 1.39 0.42 0.46 0.33 0.44 1.73 0.17 0.40 0.55 0.553
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.60 0.57 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.19 0.66 0.62 0.64 0.68 0.55 0.54 2.08 1.87 4.53 6.31 0.29 2.76 4.60 7.51 7.509
EBIT Margin 0.22 0.20 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.15 0.16 -0.07 -0.09 -0.03 -0.02 0.18 0.17 0.08 0.04 0.040
Asset Turnover 0.34 0.35 0.41 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.30 0.56 0.78 0.777
Equity Multiplier 2.83 2.81 2.76 2.78 2.77 2.73 2.72 2.73 2.71 2.70 2.75 2.84 2.94 2.99 3.14 3.19 3.29 2.13 3.24 3.20 3.205
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.55 $3.45 $1.59 $1.75 $1.88 $2.02 $2.38 $1.98 $2.19 $2.58 $1.88 $1.94 $-1.03 $-1.31 $-0.64 $-1.13 $1.61 $1.51 $4.50 — —
Book Value/Share $25.39 $25.69 $26.16 $26.79 $27.73 $27.76 $28.13 $28.08 $29.22 $30.08 $28.91 $29.20 $27.38 $27.93 $28.27 $28.08 $28.99 $29.45 $6.73 — $9.90
Tangible Book/Share $25.39 $25.70 $26.19 $26.86 $27.84 $27.77 $28.24 $28.09 $29.35 $33.24 $29.01 $29.30 $27.48 $27.93 $28.27 $30.27 $28.99 $29.45 $6.73 — —
Revenue/Share $23.60 $24.26 $28.61 $29.04 $29.08 $28.38 $14.99 $15.03 $15.43 $15.90 $16.43 $16.46 $16.58 $16.63 $16.80 $17.25 $17.94 $18.48 $31.98 — $75.06
FCF/Share $-2.16 $-2.68 $-2.80 $-1.48 $-0.68 $0.81 $1.19 $1.07 $0.49 $-0.97 $-2.28 $-3.61 $-5.04 $-7.08 $-6.48 $-6.96 $-7.92 $0.68 $0.63 — $0.29
OCF/Share $4.40 $4.43 $4.52 $5.21 $5.14 $5.05 $5.24 $5.52 $5.63 $5.09 $4.54 $4.24 $3.18 $1.96 $2.92 $1.93 $0.85 $3.24 $6.99 — $0.50
Cash/Share $1.65 $0.04 $0.12 $0.12 $2.50 $0.50 $0.94 $1.09 $0.61 $1.80 $0.05 $1.64 $0.27 $0.39 $6.34 $3.77 $1.07 $0.06 $0.40 — $0.35
EBITDA/Share $7.92 $8.27 $6.35 $6.58 $6.71 $6.45 $6.42 $6.07 $6.25 $6.66 $5.67 $5.73 $1.99 $1.63 $2.77 $2.81 $6.40 $6.44 $8.24 — —
Debt/Share $24.22 $24.38 $24.39 $23.85 $25.76 $24.45 $24.43 $24.43 $24.17 $27.07 $27.05 $29.54 $29.75 $33.65 $39.71 $38.52 $38.52 $10.25 $4.28 — —
Net Debt/Share $22.57 $24.34 $24.27 $23.72 $23.26 $23.95 $23.49 $23.34 $23.55 $25.28 $27.00 $27.90 $29.48 $33.27 $33.37 $34.75 $37.45 $10.19 $3.87 — —
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.396
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.747
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 5 7 7 8 8 7 6 8 5 6 5 3 4 4 6 9 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.32 -2.29 -2.37 -2.41 -2.86 -2.84 -0.47 -2.44 -2.35 -2.71 -0.64 -2.61 -2.21 -1.20 -2.54 -0.93 -2.23 -3.93 -3.48 -1.69 -1.695
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.229
EVA snapshot only $7892043797.07
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 59.85 52.11 45.99 48.30 54.42 60.48 55.84 49.49 52.40 58.05 48.50 38.76 20.23 16.91 25.37 24.95 35.30 69.97 65.85 66.24 66.245
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 41.291
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 85
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 76

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