— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PSK.TO (TSX) · $vol 10M

PREKF OTC

PrairieSky Royalty Ltd.
1W: -0.8% 1M: -12.1% 3M: +5.4% YTD: +18.3% 1Y: +24.7% 3Y: +36.1% 5Y: +150.8%
$23.32
+0.34 (+1.48%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.0%
$21 $22 $23 $24 $25
OTC · Energy · Oil & Gas Exploration & Production · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $5.4B mcap · 231M float · 0.025% daily turnover · Short 30% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 3Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-09-16 RBC Capital Michael Harvey Initiated $33 — +67.6% $19.69

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PREKF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-24 B+ B
2026-08-20 B B+
2026-08-14 B+ B
2026-08-12 B B+
2026-08-03 B+ B
2026-07-31 B B+
2026-07-30 B+ B
2026-07-01 B B+
2026-03-02 B+ B
2026-02-23 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
75
Balance Sheet
72
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
50
Value
—
Momentum
79
Safety
—
Cash Flow
96

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.45
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.52
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.57x
Accruals: -4.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PREKF scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PREKF's score of -1.45 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PREKF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PREKF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PREKF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
31.93x
PEG
3.00x
P/S
14.34x
P/B
3.01x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$16.06
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 31.9x earnings, PREKF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $16.06 per share, 45% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.761
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.959
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.614
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.171
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.216
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PREKF's ROE of 9.3% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.614) as the dominant factor.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$8.84
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PREKF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PREKF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $8.84, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 31.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$23.32
Median 1Y
$24.44
5th Pctile
$12.97
95th Pctile
$45.98
Ann. Volatility
37.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 4.0% 5.0% 6.8% 9.9% 11.5% 11.8% 11.5% 9.1% 8.2% 8.2% 7.9% 8.4% 8.1% 7.8% 8.4% 8.3% 8.3% 7.8% 7.8% 9.3% 9.31%
ROA 3.5% 4.0% 5.5% 8.2% 9.4% 9.2% 8.9% 7.2% 6.7% 6.8% 6.5% 7.0% 6.8% 6.6% 6.9% 6.9% 6.9% 6.5% 6.3% 7.7% 7.65%
ROIC 3.8% 3.9% 5.5% 8.2% 10.0% 11.1% 10.7% 8.7% 8.1% 8.2% 7.9% 8.4% 8.5% 7.9% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 7.7% 7.7% 9.2% 9.20%
ROCE 4.4% 4.7% 6.6% 10.0% 12.0% 13.4% 13.0% 10.6% 9.8% 9.8% 10.0% 10.5% 10.1% 9.5% 9.8% 9.7% 9.7% 9.3% 9.2% 11.0% 11.03%
Gross Margin 65.6% 69.3% 74.2% 80.0% 74.7% 75.0% 71.6% 70.1% 71.5% 71.5% 67.8% 72.6% 68.4% 72.3% 70.3% 67.9% 67.0% 66.0% 71.8% 78.3% 78.31%
Operating Margin 57.2% 58.1% 63.0% 75.3% 67.4% 61.7% 62.6% 57.7% 57.7% 66.5% 54.7% 61.2% 55.2% 58.3% 62.0% 62.3% 55.4% 55.9% 57.2% 72.0% 72.02%
Net Margin 43.1% 43.4% 45.7% 55.6% 49.3% 44.7% 45.0% 40.9% 41.6% 49.3% 39.4% 44.5% 40.3% 44.4% 45.6% 45.6% 40.0% 39.7% 41.7% 53.6% 53.60%
EBITDA Margin 90.1% 87.5% 87.4% 94.6% 91.5% 85.5% 89.9% 86.4% 87.6% 94.3% 86.2% 88.6% 85.9% 85.0% 90.7% 93.8% 88.4% 88.8% 84.5% 93.7% 93.71%
FCF Margin -13.9% -2.4% -1.7% -1.1% -44.0% 83.1% 74.0% 73.3% 55.0% 50.9% 63.0% 62.1% 72.2% 65.0% 55.6% 56.2% 53.3% 55.1% 64.4% 65.0% 65.04%
OCF Margin 82.3% 81.8% 75.7% 76.5% 85.4% 87.9% 78.7% 78.7% 62.9% 62.1% 75.1% 73.2% 81.7% 74.6% 75.7% 75.7% 72.6% 74.7% 71.5% 70.5% 70.54%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.75%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.90%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.26%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.16%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.20%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.20%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.87%
CROIC snapshot only 12.79%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 46.77%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 58.92%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.53%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.37%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 31.933
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.340
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.012
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 3.002
Graham Number snapshot only $16.06
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.85 1.19 1.18 1.16 0.66 0.45 0.80 0.65 0.82 0.65 0.32 0.30 0.29 0.63 0.72 0.62 0.64 0.64 0.83 0.90 0.897
Quick Ratio 0.82 1.15 1.16 1.15 0.66 0.45 0.80 0.64 0.82 0.65 0.32 0.30 0.29 0.63 0.72 0.62 0.64 0.64 0.83 0.90 0.897
Debt/Equity 0.08 0.25 0.22 0.17 0.12 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.069
Net Debt/Equity 0.08 0.25 0.22 0.17 0.12 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.069
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.18 0.17 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.057
Debt/EBITDA 0.84 2.44 1.72 1.01 0.60 0.38 0.46 0.50 0.51 0.41 0.39 0.32 0.00 0.22 0.49 0.44 0.55 0.56 0.55 0.37 0.366
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.85 2.44 1.72 1.01 0.60 0.38 0.46 0.50 0.51 0.41 0.39 0.32 0.00 0.22 0.49 0.44 0.55 0.56 0.55 0.37 0.366
Interest Coverage 48.32 31.92 24.45 24.49 23.12 23.35 23.11 19.20 17.57 17.95 18.04 20.29 22.07 24.00 26.86 27.54 25.55 21.23 20.70 24.49 24.493
Equity Multiplier 1.19 1.35 1.34 1.30 1.25 1.23 1.24 1.21 1.21 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.23 1.22 1.24 1.24 1.25 1.22 1.215
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.000
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 35.597
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.000
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.988
Defensive Interval snapshot only 659.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.171
Inventory Turnover 48.10 55.47 67.26 86.13 107.93 121.92 144.86 173.65 225.23 328.22 430.86 611.20 1013.33 — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 7.38 7.74 6.32 6.82 9.54 9.70 8.33 6.34 6.64 7.23 7.76 7.94 7.31 7.80 7.70 7.21 8.00 7.23 6.70 6.40 6.399
Payables Turnover 109.56 56.97 117.70 66.75 94.00 60.96 95.06 59.04 79.14 53.71 79.37 74.54 72.38 50.20 53.50 49.97 56.72 38.44 44.45 35.41 35.409
DSO 49 47 58 54 38 38 44 58 55 50 47 46 50 47 47 51 46 50 54 57 57.0 days
DIO 8 7 5 4 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 3 6 3 5 4 6 4 6 5 7 5 5 5 7 7 7 6 9 8 10 10.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 54 47 60 52 38 35 42 54 52 45 43 42 45 40 41 43 39 41 46 47 46.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.566
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.783
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 32.8% 79.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 62.1% 6.2% -11.1% -20.2% -19.3% -4.2% -3.2% -0.8% 1.7% -4.1% -1.6% -6.1% -6.3% 6.7% 6.71%
Net Income 1.2% 2.9% 3.1% 2.6% 2.1% 1.6% 83.9% -1.2% -22.6% -28.3% -29.7% -7.1% -2.2% -5.4% 3.6% -3.6% -0.7% -4.8% -10.5% 8.7% 8.71%
EPS 1.3% 2.9% 2.8% 2.4% 1.9% 1.4% 84.0% -1.2% -22.5% -28.3% -29.7% -7.2% -2.2% -5.4% 3.9% -2.2% 1.2% -2.2% -8.3% 10.2% 10.16%
FCF -1.2% -6.1% -8.5% -5.6% -6.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1% -51.2% -31.3% -18.8% 27.2% 26.7% -10.3% -13.1% -27.4% -20.3% 8.6% 23.4% 23.41%
EBITDA 30.6% 84.0% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.2% 67.7% 3.6% -14.7% -20.7% -21.1% -3.2% -1.4% -4.3% 0.4% -4.5% -1.0% -1.6% -5.0% 7.3% 7.26%
Op. Income 1.3% 3.1% 3.7% 2.9% 2.3% 1.7% 87.0% 1.0% -20.9% -27.7% -29.1% -7.9% -3.7% -6.8% 1.6% -5.2% -1.8% -3.5% -8.7% 10.2% 10.19%
OCF Growth snapshot only -0.55%
Asset Growth snapshot only -2.70%
Equity Growth snapshot only -2.59%
Debt Growth snapshot only -11.51%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.32%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.64%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -6.7% 4.0% 11.6% 23.8% 32.9% 33.8% 36.4% 38.4% 40.2% 44.1% 41.8% 33.8% 26.1% 18.2% 10.0% -0.8% -5.4% -9.4% -8.4% -0.6% -0.63%
Revenue 5Y 4.8% 6.6% 8.7% 10.8% 13.0% 13.2% 13.6% 12.3% 10.9% 13.4% 12.7% 14.1% 15.1% 13.7% 15.8% 19.5% 21.3% 22.8% 22.1% 19.6% 19.63%
EPS 3Y -4.4% 17.8% 24.4% 32.9% 45.6% 40.7% 48.0% 70.0% 73.6% 88.7% 70.1% 45.9% 30.3% 17.7% 10.4% -3.5% -8.5% -12.8% -12.5% 0.0% 0.00%
EPS 5Y 51.9% 44.6% 33.7% 23.9% 24.6% 21.1% 20.7% 18.6% 14.6% 23.0% 20.0% 16.6% 18.5% 13.6% 18.8% 34.8% 38.9% 44.1% 36.2% 27.3% 27.30%
Net Income 3Y -6.1% 15.8% 25.2% 33.8% 46.7% 41.8% 49.1% 71.5% 75.8% 92.9% 73.9% 49.2% 33.4% 20.4% 10.2% -4.0% -9.1% -13.6% -13.3% -0.9% -0.91%
Net Income 5Y 51.1% 43.9% 34.0% 24.1% 24.9% 21.4% 21.0% 19.0% 15.0% 23.4% 20.5% 17.1% 19.0% 14.1% 19.3% 35.2% 39.4% 45.3% 37.3% 28.3% 28.33%
EBITDA 3Y -8.9% 2.2% 10.4% 24.6% 35.0% 35.3% 38.8% 40.0% 40.6% 47.4% 45.8% 36.6% 28.0% 18.5% 9.9% -1.4% -5.9% -9.3% -9.0% -0.3% -0.31%
EBITDA 5Y 5.8% 7.8% 9.5% 12.0% 14.1% 13.6% 14.2% 12.1% 10.0% 13.1% 12.3% 14.2% 15.7% 13.4% 16.2% 20.4% 22.1% 24.7% 24.2% 21.2% 21.18%
Gross Profit 3Y -2.0% 16.3% 25.2% 41.8% 54.6% 51.7% 57.8% 65.9% 70.7% 78.4% 65.5% 45.3% 32.0% 21.0% 10.7% -2.8% -8.0% -12.9% -11.5% -1.3% -1.26%
Gross Profit 5Y 26.6% 29.3% 27.0% 23.4% 25.1% 23.2% 22.7% 21.2% 18.1% 23.2% 21.0% 22.7% 24.2% 20.6% 24.7% 32.0% 35.5% 38.2% 33.3% 26.0% 26.00%
Op. Income 3Y -5.4% 16.3% 26.8% 48.6% 66.1% 57.7% 66.6% 77.6% 80.9% 100.0% 84.2% 53.0% 36.1% 21.6% 10.4% -4.1% -9.2% -13.4% -13.0% -1.3% -1.27%
Op. Income 5Y 53.9% 53.5% 36.0% 29.0% 29.7% 25.6% 25.2% 22.2% 17.2% 24.9% 22.0% 25.0% 28.4% 21.5% 27.2% 37.4% 41.1% 48.4% 42.1% 30.2% 30.20%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 38.9% 29.5% 32.8% 23.3% 22.2% 54.6% 39.0% — — — — — -21.0% -12.5% -4.5% -4.53%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — 26.3% 24.1% 18.2% 8.1% 10.9% 10.5% 12.9% 10.6% 6.0% 10.5% 11.6% 13.0% 29.2% 23.5% 23.54%
OCF 3Y -5.6% 2.3% 8.6% 19.1% 31.8% 39.2% 30.4% 32.4% 26.2% 27.9% 39.3% 29.7% 25.8% 14.7% 9.9% -1.2% -10.4% -14.2% -11.3% -4.2% -4.19%
OCF 5Y 2.0% 4.2% 4.8% 8.0% 12.6% 13.6% 12.5% 10.6% 5.9% 6.3% 10.7% 10.5% 13.5% 12.6% 11.8% 15.5% 17.2% 18.6% 19.7% 16.6% 16.59%
Assets 3Y -0.9% 7.6% 7.8% 8.3% 8.0% 7.9% 8.4% 8.1% 8.3% 8.2% 7.8% 7.5% 4.8% -3.0% -2.6% -3.1% -2.8% -2.7% -2.6% -2.4% -2.40%
Assets 5Y 0.0% 4.8% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.2% 3.4% 4.0% 3.9% 3.8% 3.8% 3.6% 3.5% 3.50%
Equity 3Y -3.6% 0.3% 1.1% 2.2% 3.2% 3.7% 4.2% 4.4% 5.6% 5.7% 5.5% 5.5% 5.3% 1.9% 0.2% -1.0% -2.4% -2.8% -3.0% -2.4% -2.43%
Book Value 3Y -1.8% 2.0% 0.4% 1.4% 2.4% 2.8% 3.4% 3.4% 4.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 2.8% -0.4% 0.3% -0.5% -1.8% -1.9% -2.1% -1.5% -1.53%
Dividend 3Y -21.1% -9.2% 7.4% 14.5% 20.1% 19.0% 25.7% 25.5% 25.0% 25.9% 14.4% 7.9% 2.8% -1.2% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 1.35%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.05 0.09 0.14 0.20 0.22 0.32 0.46 0.44 0.52 0.56 0.66 0.60 0.52 0.60 0.61 0.45 0.33 0.36 0.61 0.614
Earnings Stability 0.09 0.11 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.32 0.42 0.50 0.47 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.57 0.47 0.54 0.60 0.47 0.33 0.29 0.33 0.333
Margin Stability 0.69 0.66 0.72 0.76 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.72 0.77 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.84 0.80 0.78 0.76 0.81 0.89 0.893
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.965
Earnings Smoothness 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.41 0.99 0.75 0.67 0.65 0.93 0.98 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.99 0.95 0.89 0.92 0.917
ROE Trend 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.010
Gross Margin Trend 0.17 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.19 0.08 0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.013
FCF Margin Trend -0.94 -3.17 -2.36 -1.78 -0.77 1.61 1.34 1.00 0.84 1.28 1.10 0.80 0.67 -0.02 -0.13 -0.11 -0.10 -0.03 0.05 0.06 0.059
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.6% 2.5% 4.0% 6.6% 7.6% 7.8% 6.2% 2.8% 1.0% -0.1% -0.4% -0.0% -0.4% -0.8% -0.5% -0.7% -0.8% -1.4% -1.6% -0.1% -0.08%
Internal Growth Rate 1.4% 2.0% 3.3% 5.7% 6.7% 6.5% 5.0% 2.3% 0.8% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.23 2.04 1.74 1.57 1.72 1.78 1.60 1.74 1.46 1.40 1.75 1.67 1.87 1.76 1.73 1.72 1.65 1.74 1.71 1.57 1.572
FCF/OCF -0.17 -2.91 -2.22 -1.42 -0.52 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.87 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.87 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.90 0.92 0.922
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.450
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.790
CapEx/Revenue 96.2% 3.2% 2.4% 1.8% 1.3% 4.8% 4.7% 5.3% 7.9% 11.3% 12.1% 11.1% 9.4% 9.6% 20.1% 19.4% 19.4% 19.7% 7.1% 5.5% 5.53%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.199
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.044
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.037
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.389
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.18%
Dividend/Share $0.25 $0.28 $0.29 $0.35 $0.41 $0.45 $0.60 $0.72 $0.84 $0.96 $0.96 $0.97 $0.98 $0.99 $1.00 $1.02 $1.03 $1.04 $1.05 $1.05 $1.05
Payout Ratio 59.6% 50.6% 41.8% 33.7% 33.7% 33.9% 46.2% 69.3% 88.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.01%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — 20.1% 30.8% 42.7% 69.2% 87.8% 71.6% 70.9% 63.5% 71.5% 83.3% 84.7% 90.4% 92.0% 78.0% 69.6% 69.55%
Total Payout Ratio 82.2% 69.0% 55.2% 37.5% 34.2% 34.1% 46.4% 69.6% 88.5% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% 2.0% 1.6% 1.3% 1.33%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.761
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.959
EBIT Margin 0.47 0.53 0.59 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.63 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.61 0.614
Asset Turnover 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.171
Equity Multiplier 1.15 1.24 1.24 1.21 1.22 1.29 1.29 1.26 1.23 1.21 1.22 1.20 1.19 1.18 1.22 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.24 1.22 1.216
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.42 $0.55 $0.71 $1.05 $1.23 $1.33 $1.30 $1.04 $0.95 $0.95 $0.91 $0.96 $0.93 $0.90 $0.95 $0.94 $0.94 $0.88 $0.87 $1.04 $1.04
Book Value/Share $10.56 $11.62 $11.00 $11.34 $11.54 $11.57 $11.59 $11.55 $11.54 $11.57 $11.52 $11.53 $11.47 $11.48 $11.11 $11.17 $10.93 $10.93 $10.87 $11.02 $11.02
Tangible Book/Share $7.73 $8.79 $8.36 $8.70 $8.90 $8.94 $8.94 $8.90 $8.90 $8.93 $8.88 $8.89 $8.83 $8.84 $8.46 $8.49 $8.23 $8.21 $8.15 $8.31 $8.31
Revenue/Share $1.14 $1.38 $1.63 $2.16 $2.48 $2.69 $2.63 $2.30 $2.21 $2.15 $2.12 $2.20 $2.13 $2.13 $2.17 $2.14 $2.14 $2.06 $2.08 $2.32 $2.32
FCF/Share $-0.16 $-3.29 $-2.73 $-2.34 $-1.09 $2.24 $1.95 $1.68 $1.21 $1.09 $1.34 $1.37 $1.54 $1.38 $1.20 $1.21 $1.14 $1.13 $1.34 $1.51 $1.51
OCF/Share $0.94 $1.13 $1.23 $1.65 $2.12 $2.36 $2.07 $1.81 $1.39 $1.33 $1.60 $1.61 $1.74 $1.59 $1.64 $1.62 $1.56 $1.54 $1.49 $1.63 $1.63
Cash/Share $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $0.97 $1.18 $1.43 $1.96 $2.26 $2.43 $2.39 $2.03 $1.93 $1.93 $1.89 $1.96 $1.90 $1.84 $1.90 $1.90 $1.91 $1.86 $1.85 $2.07 $2.07
Debt/Share $0.82 $2.89 $2.45 $1.97 $1.36 $0.92 $1.11 $1.01 $0.99 $0.79 $0.74 $0.62 $0.01 $0.40 $0.92 $0.85 $1.05 $1.04 $1.02 $0.76 $0.76
Net Debt/Share $0.82 $2.90 $2.46 $1.97 $1.36 $0.92 $1.11 $1.02 $0.99 $0.79 $0.74 $0.62 $0.01 $0.40 $0.92 $0.85 $1.05 $1.04 $1.02 $0.76 $0.76
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 6 4 5 4 7 8 5 5 5 6 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.13 -1.89 -1.48 -1.02 -2.07 -2.41 -2.93 -3.47 -2.72 -2.70 -2.25 -1.54 -2.92 -2.76 -2.61 -2.91 -1.68 -2.73 -2.83 -1.45 -1.447
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.523
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 35.20%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.94
EVA snapshot only $-21964732.36
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 70.15 67.50 69.60 71.20 67.60 82.75 82.75 81.50 81.50 81.50 81.50 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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