— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PRX.AS (AMS) · $vol 130M · PRX.JO (JNB) · $vol 56M · 0A28.L (LSE) · $vol 35M · 0A28.IL (LSE) · $vol 34M · PROSY (OTC) · $vol 8M · 1TY.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M

PROSF OTC

Prosus N.V.
1W: -3.5% 1M: -11.2% 3M: -10.0% YTD: -36.1% 1Y: -41.8% 3Y: +35.5% 5Y: -50.1%
$40.48
-1.72 (-4.07%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.3%
$38 $39 $40 $42 $43
OTC · Communication Services · Internet Content & Information · Tech Score Sell · Power 43 · $86.2B mcap · 1.08B float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 62% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PROSF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-29 B+ A-
2026-08-24 A- B+
2026-08-18 B+ A-
2026-08-17 A- B+
2026-07-07 A A-
2026-07-01 B+ A
2026-06-23 None ADDED
2026-06-21 EXISTED None
2026-06-08 None ADDED
2026-06-01 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 69 Grade B
Profitability
74
Balance Sheet
86
Earnings Quality
8
Growth
81
Value
87
Momentum
65
Safety
100
Cash Flow
55
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. PROSF scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (8/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.77
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-0.33
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.87
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 86.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.15x
Accruals: 29.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. PROSF scores 4.77, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PROSF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PROSF's score of -0.33 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PROSF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PROSF receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 86.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PROSF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.33x
PEG
0.55x
P/S
8.54x
P/B
1.57x
P/FCF
29.01x
P/OCF
27.52x
EV/EBITDA
9.44x
EV/Revenue
6.47x
EV/EBIT
9.72x
EV/FCF
30.50x
Earnings Yield
24.66%
FCF Yield
3.45%
Shareholder Yield
17.07%
Graham Number
$78.66
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.3x earnings, PROSF trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 24.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $78.66 per share, suggesting a potential 94% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.091
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.089
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.665
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.226
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.482
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
50.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PROSF's ROE of 50.7% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.665) as the dominant factor. A tax burden ratio of 1.09 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$427.26
Price/Value
0.11x
Margin of Safety
89.47%
Premium
-89.47%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PROSF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PROSF actually compounded EPS at 271.8% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $427.26, PROSF appears undervalued with a 89% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1764 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$40.48
Median 1Y
$30.11
5th Pctile
$11.17
95th Pctile
$80.55
Ann. Volatility
65.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 8.8% 13.2% 19.0% 25.9% 59.0% 65.7% 66.6% 64.6% 33.4% 35.1% 40.9% 39.9% 45.0% 50.7% 50.74%
ROA 7.3% 10.7% 15.1% 20.0% 46.6% 48.8% 47.8% 46.9% 24.1% 24.2% 27.7% 27.7% 30.7% 34.2% 34.23%
ROIC -0.3% -1.3% -1.5% -2.7% -2.6% -2.5% -3.5% -2.5% -2.8% -2.1% -0.9% -0.1% 0.5% 0.8% 0.78%
ROCE 1.1% 0.3% 0.5% 1.1% 18.5% 15.3% 20.7% 24.2% 9.8% 13.3% 13.5% 15.5% 14.3% 14.9% 14.87%
Gross Margin 41.4% 26.6% 30.8% 27.0% 39.0% 24.5% 22.5% 29.3% 37.1% 40.8% 40.7% 39.7% 44.7% 44.9% 44.92%
Operating Margin -4.5% -18.3% -8.1% -26.2% -2.0% -8.9% -8.5% -13.7% -2.7% -4.5% 4.2% 1.2% 5.7% 1.6% 1.61%
Net Margin 1.5% 68.9% 1.4% 1.5% 4.4% 74.8% 78.2% 2.8% 1.3% 1.1% 1.5% 2.4% 1.6% 98.8% 98.75%
EBITDA Margin 27.2% -9.0% 10.2% 17.1% 3.4% -53.1% 51.3% 1.4% 0.4% -0.4% 90.1% 1.6% 82.6% 2.1% 2.07%
FCF Margin 4.5% -8.2% 1.3% -2.7% -3.6% -6.2% -9.2% -9.0% -2.0% 5.8% 18.0% 24.5% 25.5% 21.2% 21.20%
OCF Margin 7.5% -5.9% 3.0% -0.6% -1.5% -3.7% -6.0% -5.6% 1.2% 8.3% 19.7% 25.6% 26.7% 22.3% 22.34%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 45.21%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 31.05%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 27.54%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.65%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.49%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.03%
CROIC snapshot only 5.72%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.90%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.39%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 40.06%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 1112.67 316.41 237.10 173.22 51.70 33.60 32.07 19.72 24.22 7.06 5.92 5.59 7.24 4.05 7.328
P/S Ratio 1709.97 341.11 280.99 223.74 119.76 69.87 60.56 42.19 31.33 10.13 9.82 9.12 12.11 6.15 8.540
P/B Ratio 97.61 41.66 44.99 44.88 23.22 17.42 20.10 12.52 9.56 2.75 2.24 2.09 2.80 1.82 1.573
P/FCF 37665.55 -4184.86 22459.26 -8149.05 -3311.28 -1118.22 -660.67 -471.21 -1587.34 173.21 54.41 37.19 47.43 29.01 29.006
P/OCF 22846.32 — 9236.84 — — — — — 2545.32 122.74 49.78 35.62 45.35 27.52 27.522
EV/EBITDA 6265.82 4476.02 3264.92 1963.33 100.06 81.98 67.46 36.69 125.72 21.87 17.39 13.47 14.01 9.44 9.445
EV/Revenue 1706.76 339.97 280.28 224.09 119.49 70.15 60.53 41.89 31.01 9.88 9.66 8.91 11.77 6.47 6.467
EV/EBIT 7771.02 13987.59 7770.52 3366.92 103.68 85.85 70.21 37.80 69.22 14.62 12.27 10.12 14.50 9.72 9.718
EV/FCF 37594.93 -4170.90 22402.38 -8162.04 -3303.96 -1122.80 -660.35 -467.86 -1571.00 169.01 53.53 36.33 46.09 30.50 30.504
Earnings Yield 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 1.9% 3.0% 3.1% 5.1% 4.1% 14.2% 16.9% 17.9% 13.8% 24.7% 24.66%
FCF Yield 0.0% -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% 0.6% 1.8% 2.7% 2.1% 3.4% 3.45%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.553
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.253
EV/OCF snapshot only 28.944
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 15.038
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 219.854
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 17.07%
Graham Number snapshot only $78.66
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.72 4.24 4.11 1.78 3.12 3.46 3.60 5.31 5.16 4.77 4.11 3.54 3.66 2.43 2.434
Quick Ratio 3.67 4.14 4.02 1.70 3.04 3.35 3.53 5.23 5.10 4.72 4.05 3.50 3.62 2.40 2.401
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.21 0.20 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.39 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.327
Net Debt/Equity -0.18 -0.14 -0.11 0.07 -0.05 0.07 -0.01 -0.09 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 0.09 0.094
Debt/Assets 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.222
Debt/EBITDA 7.78 14.72 11.77 9.24 0.86 1.60 1.27 1.12 5.31 3.20 2.72 2.13 1.65 1.62 1.618
Net Debt/EBITDA -11.77 -14.99 -8.29 3.13 -0.22 0.33 -0.03 -0.26 -1.31 -0.54 -0.29 -0.32 -0.41 0.46 0.464
Interest Coverage 3.51 0.39 0.63 1.19 21.83 15.41 14.00 15.24 5.15 6.83 7.80 9.28 9.17 8.83 8.833
Equity Multiplier 1.21 1.23 1.25 1.29 1.30 1.41 1.52 1.46 1.50 1.50 1.44 1.42 1.44 1.47 1.470
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.569
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.088
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.713
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.191
Defensive Interval snapshot only 913.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.23 0.226
Inventory Turnover 6.73 11.12 15.69 18.68 27.43 25.64 30.45 29.20 27.03 20.65 19.47 24.35 26.82 33.64 33.637
Receivables Turnover 11.90 32.02 49.81 57.60 68.14 52.26 45.67 66.51 37.61 34.62 29.41 51.91 26.29 37.49 37.493
Payables Turnover 4.00 8.14 10.59 17.43 22.94 20.85 27.76 26.91 24.62 16.67 20.01 20.92 11.56 12.29 12.292
DSO 31 11 7 6 5 7 8 5 10 11 12 7 14 10 9.7 days
DIO 54 33 23 20 13 14 12 12 14 18 19 15 14 11 10.9 days
DPO 91 45 34 21 16 18 13 14 15 22 18 17 32 30 29.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -6 -1 -4 5 3 4 7 4 8 6 13 5 -4 -9 -9.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 17.301
Operating Cycle snapshot only 20.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.266
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.979
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 5.5% 2.5% 1.4% 53.2% 15.2% -10.8% -19.5% -11.8% 5.0% 42.0% 41.97%
Net Income — — — — 8.8% 5.8% 2.7% 1.5% -35.7% -38.4% -29.2% -32.7% 35.7% 50.0% 49.99%
EPS — — — — 22.8% 6.4% 3.3% 5.1% -22.3% 1.7% 3.4% 1.1% 7.0% 1.5% 1.54%
FCF — — — — -6.2% -1.7% -18.2% -4.0% 37.1% 1.8% 2.6% 3.4% 14.6% 4.1% 4.15%
EBITDA — — — — 27.5% 38.8% 23.6% 14.3% -76.2% -52.9% -50.1% -48.9% 2.6% 1.2% 1.15%
Op. Income — — — — -17.3% -2.2% -1.4% 23.3% 23.4% 39.1% 70.9% 96.4% 1.2% 1.6% 1.57%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.84%
Asset Growth snapshot only 28.26%
Equity Growth snapshot only 30.71%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.62%
Shares Change snapshot only -41.06%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.37%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 98.8% 64.9% 64.86%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.3% 2.7% 2.72%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 84.7% 84.72%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9% 2.4% 2.43%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 99.2% 79.4% 79.41%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.5% — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.0% — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.1% 30.4% 30.39%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.7% 22.8% 22.83%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.2% 1.5% 1.47%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7% 1.5% 1.53%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.86 0.62 0.42 0.42 0.76 0.78 0.779
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.36 0.30 0.36 0.21 0.41 0.42 0.422
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.79 0.95 0.86 0.82 0.80 0.84 0.836
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.86 0.85 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.80 0.800
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.57 0.52 0.66 0.61 0.70 0.60 0.600
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.13 0.07 -0.03 -0.07 -0.03 -0.01 -0.006
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.09 0.00 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.118
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.02 0.13 0.22 0.30 0.28 0.21 0.214
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.0% 12.4% 18.4% 24.9% 58.4% 64.5% 64.9% 63.5% 32.5% 34.3% 40.4% 38.9% 44.0% 49.1% 49.12%
Internal Growth Rate 7.1% 11.2% 17.2% 23.9% 85.6% 91.9% 87.1% 85.5% 30.7% 30.9% 37.6% 37.0% 42.9% 49.5% 49.55%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.05 -0.05 0.03 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.06 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.147
FCF/OCF 0.61 1.38 0.41 4.26 2.34 1.69 1.54 1.60 -1.60 0.71 0.91 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.949
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.140
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.326
CapEx/Revenue 2.9% 2.2% 1.8% 2.1% 2.1% 2.5% 3.2% 3.4% 3.2% 2.4% 1.7% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.14%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.594
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.47 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.292
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.088
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.720
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.8% 0.58%
Dividend/Share $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.03 $0.04 $0.06 $0.03 $0.11 $0.08 $0.20 $0.21 $0.36 $0.23
Payout Ratio 8.6% 5.6% 3.2% 3.8% 1.0% 1.8% 2.6% 1.6% 2.7% 2.4% 1.1% 2.5% 2.2% 3.2% 3.21%
FCF Payout Ratio 2.9% — 3.0% — — — — — — 59.4% 10.1% 16.5% 14.4% 22.9% 22.94%
Total Payout Ratio 8.6% 5.6% 4.2% 16.1% 13.4% 26.7% 43.2% 56.7% 1.2% 1.1% 94.9% 85.4% 79.4% 69.2% 69.20%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — 0.10 1.22 2.09 0.09 0.84 -0.18 -0.70 0.03 0.09 0.99 0.995
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.7% 1.3% 2.8% 4.7% 15.6% 15.9% 14.8% 10.7% 16.3% 16.27%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.7% 1.3% 2.8% 4.7% 15.6% 15.8% 14.8% 10.7% 16.3% 16.27%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.8% 1.3% 2.9% 4.8% 15.9% 16.0% 15.3% 11.0% 17.1% 17.07%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 9.79 -26.92 -53.34 126.08 1.57 1.92 1.73 1.60 3.58 1.88 1.89 1.31 1.20 1.09 1.091
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.72 -1.65 -0.62 0.15 1.28 1.32 1.27 1.21 0.81 1.13 1.11 1.41 1.71 2.09 2.089
EBIT Margin 0.22 0.02 0.04 0.07 1.15 0.82 0.86 1.11 0.45 0.68 0.79 0.88 0.81 0.67 0.665
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.23 0.226
Equity Multiplier 1.21 1.23 1.25 1.29 1.27 1.35 1.39 1.38 1.38 1.45 1.48 1.44 1.47 1.48 1.482
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.06 $0.22 $0.39 $0.63 $1.54 $1.59 $1.67 $3.90 $1.20 $4.36 $7.40 $8.01 $9.60 $11.10 $11.10
Book Value/Share $0.74 $1.64 $2.04 $2.45 $3.44 $3.07 $2.67 $6.14 $3.04 $11.17 $19.52 $21.46 $24.79 $24.78 $24.73
Tangible Book/Share $0.66 $1.36 $1.87 $2.29 $3.13 $2.81 $2.49 $5.90 $2.93 $10.81 $18.97 $20.80 $23.06 $19.97 $19.97
Revenue/Share $0.04 $0.20 $0.33 $0.49 $0.67 $0.77 $0.89 $1.82 $0.93 $3.04 $4.46 $4.91 $5.74 $7.32 $4.45
FCF/Share $0.00 $-0.02 $0.00 $-0.01 $-0.02 $-0.05 $-0.08 $-0.16 $-0.02 $0.18 $0.80 $1.20 $1.47 $1.55 $0.69
OCF/Share $0.00 $-0.01 $0.01 $-0.00 $-0.01 $-0.03 $-0.05 $-0.10 $0.01 $0.25 $0.88 $1.26 $1.53 $1.64 $0.74
Cash/Share $0.22 $0.45 $0.56 $0.34 $0.86 $0.83 $1.04 $2.87 $1.51 $5.14 $7.45 $7.94 $9.94 $5.78 $5.76
EBITDA/Share $0.01 $0.02 $0.03 $0.06 $0.80 $0.65 $0.80 $2.08 $0.23 $1.37 $2.48 $3.25 $4.82 $5.01 $5.01
Debt/Share $0.09 $0.22 $0.33 $0.52 $0.68 $1.04 $1.01 $2.33 $1.21 $4.40 $6.75 $6.91 $7.98 $8.10 $8.10
Net Debt/Share $-0.14 $-0.23 $-0.23 $0.18 $-0.18 $0.22 $-0.03 $-0.55 $-0.30 $-0.75 $-0.71 $-1.03 $-1.97 $2.33 $2.33
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.765
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 9.701
Piotroski F-Score 3 2 3 2 4 4 4 6 5 5 6 5 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score — — — — 0.05 -0.33 0.37 -0.77 -0.60 8.27 -0.98 0.86 -0.64 -0.33 -0.328
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.872
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 85.31%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.64
EVA snapshot only $-5436738496.19
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 73.25 59.50 61.00 57.70 91.00 87.25 86.00 87.25 76.10 79.50 85.90 86.50 88.00 86.65 86.650
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.150
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms