— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PSN.L (LSE) · $vol 37M · PSMMY (OTC) · $vol 1M

PSMMF OTC

Persimmon Plc
1W: +7.6% 1M: -0.1% 3M: -0.1% YTD: -9.6% 1Y: +9.0% 3Y: +30.8% 5Y: -53.3%
$15.24
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Residential Construction · Tech Score Neutral · Power 55 · $4.9B mcap · 316M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
40
Balance Sheet
81
Earnings Quality
35
Growth
51
Value
—
Momentum
32
Safety
—
Cash Flow
8

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.26
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.49
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 68.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.21x
Accruals: 13.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PSMMF scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PSMMF's score of -1.26 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PSMMF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PSMMF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 68.4/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PSMMF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.03x
PEG
0.69x
P/S
1.00x
P/B
1.10x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$20.80
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.0x earnings, PSMMF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $20.80 per share, suggesting a potential 36% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.722
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.935
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.113
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.431
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.463
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
16.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PSMMF's ROE of 16.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.431), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$14.69
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PSMMF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PSMMF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $14.69, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$15.24
Median 1Y
$13.05
5th Pctile
$5.18
95th Pctile
$33.20
Ann. Volatility
55.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 46.5% 52.5% 49.9% 59.8% 56.4% 61.9% 53.7% 49.4% 44.3% 45.8% 41.4% 43.3% 38.8% 30.8% 23.2% 16.7% 15.0% 15.0% 15.7% 16.0% 15.98%
ROA 30.6% 31.9% 32.9% 36.0% 38.0% 38.0% 37.5% 33.4% 32.1% 31.5% 30.7% 32.4% 27.9% 22.6% 17.0% 12.1% 10.6% 10.6% 10.9% 10.9% 10.92%
ROIC 52.5% 79.5% 55.5% 90.8% 60.5% 74.9% 59.6% 53.9% 63.8% 58.5% 58.9% 47.8% 50.6% 31.9% 25.5% 19.3% 16.8% 16.2% 16.8% 16.1% 16.12%
ROCE 44.3% 50.5% 48.2% 58.6% 57.6% 58.8% 45.8% 33.5% 24.2% 23.4% 22.3% 23.8% 21.3% 17.9% 16.6% 15.3% 16.8% 19.4% 19.4% 19.4% 19.38%
Gross Margin 28.6% 28.9% 30.6% 30.8% 32.3% 31.7% 30.3% 29.0% 25.7% 29.4% 30.7% 30.0% 17.0% 20.2% 18.1% 17.9% 18.3% 17.5% 14.0% 15.5% 15.46%
Operating Margin 25.2% 25.9% 26.9% 28.0% 29.9% 29.1% 27.8% 24.6% 23.1% 26.2% 27.3% 26.1% 13.7% 12.8% 12.7% 11.3% 13.0% 10.2% 11.6% 10.9% 10.95%
Net Margin 20.8% 21.0% 22.7% 22.8% 24.6% 23.4% 23.1% 20.0% 18.7% 21.3% 22.4% 20.1% 10.4% 9.2% 9.2% 8.4% 8.3% 6.7% 8.3% 6.9% 6.94%
EBITDA Margin 25.5% 26.1% 27.1% 28.2% 30.2% 14.6% 14.2% 12.5% 11.9% 13.2% 14.0% 13.2% 7.1% 6.5% 13.5% 12.2% 12.7% 10.9% 12.0% 11.6% 11.64%
FCF Margin 19.3% 17.3% 16.1% 16.2% 14.2% 15.4% 16.7% 13.7% 19.2% 22.6% 21.8% 19.6% 15.3% 5.2% 3.0% 3.5% -2.0% 0.8% 0.6% -2.6% -2.56%
OCF Margin 19.7% 17.7% 16.5% 16.5% 14.5% 15.8% 17.3% 14.4% 19.9% 23.2% 22.3% 20.2% 16.0% 6.2% 4.1% 4.5% -0.8% 1.9% 1.6% -1.6% -1.59%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 25.01%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 34.93%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.86%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.15%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.12%
Cash ROA snapshot only -2.14%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -3.09%
CROIC snapshot only -4.96%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.32%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.57%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.10%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.22%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.026
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.999
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.099
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.695
Graham Number snapshot only $20.80
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.61 2.92 3.53 2.72 3.75 2.85 4.08 4.86 4.85 4.71 4.88 4.66 4.17 4.49 4.54 4.09 4.71 3.86 3.99 4.21 4.213
Quick Ratio 1.00 0.91 1.17 0.83 1.03 0.68 0.92 4.86 1.54 4.71 1.58 1.04 0.99 4.49 0.64 0.50 0.48 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.337
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.18 0.09 0.15 0.06 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.080
Net Debt/Equity -0.21 -0.41 -0.22 -0.41 -0.14 -0.20 -0.11 -0.18 -0.35 -0.31 -0.34 -0.14 -0.25 -0.05 -0.12 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 0.05 0.050
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.13 0.06 0.11 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.053
Debt/EBITDA 0.24 0.00 0.35 0.00 0.29 0.14 0.30 0.17 0.01 0.24 0.01 0.30 0.01 0.29 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.33 0.331
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.41 -0.71 -0.40 -0.61 -0.22 -0.31 -0.22 -0.50 -1.32 -1.20 -1.39 -0.51 -0.99 -0.22 -0.61 -0.58 -0.35 -0.16 -0.12 0.21 0.207
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — 494.53 110.55 52.30 46.78 20.73 21.45 16.25 12.05 12.048
Equity Multiplier 1.51 1.65 1.49 1.69 1.46 1.61 1.38 1.31 1.31 1.33 1.32 1.36 1.46 1.40 1.40 1.41 1.38 1.43 1.47 1.52 1.516
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.092
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.674
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.377
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.649
Defensive Interval snapshot only 409.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.61 1.61 1.57 1.65 1.67 1.62 1.60 1.45 1.50 1.52 1.50 1.58 1.54 1.43 1.38 1.28 1.21 1.30 1.38 1.43 1.431
Inventory Turnover 1.75 1.74 1.75 1.74 1.78 1.72 1.70 3.13 1.66 3.21 1.63 3.11 1.72 — 1.57 1.42 1.32 2.45 1.41 1.47 1.466
Receivables Turnover 130.14 58.09 115.32 53.40 137.11 54.36 148.18 56.82 126.41 46.68 108.00 57.94 71.96 44.74 53.37 38.94 44.22 42.89 34.01 34.15 34.153
Payables Turnover 21.68 5.10 21.22 4.69 22.07 5.14 21.79 4.62 22.25 5.48 21.98 6.19 19.04 6.41 19.24 6.16 15.06 6.12 8.07 7.09 7.088
DSO 3 6 3 7 3 7 2 6 3 8 3 6 5 8 7 9 8 9 11 11 10.7 days
DIO 208 210 208 210 205 213 215 117 220 114 224 117 212 0 233 258 276 149 258 249 249.0 days
DPO 17 72 17 78 17 71 17 79 16 67 17 59 19 57 19 59 24 60 45 51 51.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 194 145 194 139 191 148 201 44 206 55 210 65 198 -49 221 208 260 98 224 208 208.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 63.525
Operating Cycle snapshot only 259.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 67.301
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.745
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 29.6% 26.8% 23.0% 22.8% 21.5% 13.6% 9.7% -4.8% -4.9% -3.7% -6.1% 10.3% 6.4% -4.1% -5.0% -16.4% -19.6% -7.2% 5.5% 18.2% 18.22%
Net Income 82.3% 67.1% 58.0% 52.7% 45.9% 34.2% 22.9% 0.4% -11.1% -14.5% -17.8% -1.7% -9.3% -27.3% -42.7% -61.6% -61.2% -51.9% -32.3% -4.5% -4.48%
EPS 75.5% 64.0% 51.1% 50.5% 47.0% 34.4% 26.5% 1.2% -12.5% -14.8% -18.2% -2.1% -10.2% -27.6% -42.8% -61.7% -61.2% -52.1% -33.1% -5.2% -5.18%
FCF 87.1% 51.9% 24.6% 17.2% -10.7% 0.7% 13.3% -19.6% 28.5% 41.4% 22.7% 57.9% -15.2% -77.7% -86.7% -85.3% -1.1% -86.6% -79.8% -1.9% -1.87%
EBITDA 1.1% 69.6% 57.8% 52.8% 46.4% 16.6% -6.6% -34.1% -54.8% -50.5% -44.8% -22.6% -7.0% -23.7% -25.6% -37.6% -19.9% 11.6% 25.7% 44.9% 44.87%
Op. Income 76.2% 70.1% 58.2% 53.2% 46.6% 33.0% 23.5% 1.0% -10.3% -14.0% -17.2% 0.1% -6.9% -23.9% -38.2% -58.3% -56.0% -45.3% -25.5% 6.8% 6.77%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.42%
Asset Growth snapshot only 14.12%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.00%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.74%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -37.18%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — 1.0% 59.3% 35.0% 17.1% 14.4% 11.5% 8.2% 8.8% 7.1% 1.6% -0.7% -4.2% -6.6% -5.0% -2.0% 2.9% 2.92%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 52.0% 30.1% 17.0% 8.2% 5.1% 4.3% 4.9% 5.0% 4.97%
EPS 3Y — — — — 1.6% 1.0% 68.2% 42.6% 31.2% 23.3% 16.1% 14.2% 4.9% -6.1% -16.0% -27.6% -32.7% -33.4% -32.1% -29.2% -29.18%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 69.2% 39.3% 17.4% 1.7% -4.7% -8.3% -9.8% -11.6% -11.57%
Net Income 3Y — — — — 1.6% 1.1% 70.6% 44.7% 33.2% 24.2% 16.8% 14.7% 5.5% -5.9% -16.7% -27.6% -32.2% -33.1% -31.7% -28.8% -28.79%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 71.0% 40.8% 18.5% 2.8% -3.6% -7.7% -9.2% -11.2% -11.16%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — 1.6% 1.5% 74.3% 34.2% 11.9% -0.7% -6.6% -8.0% -14.9% -23.9% -27.3% -31.7% -30.4% -25.1% -19.8% -11.2% -11.23%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 50.0% 43.7% 16.8% 3.1% 0.9% -3.6% -5.3% -6.8% -6.78%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — 1.4% 88.2% 57.7% 34.9% 26.8% 21.0% 14.8% 13.9% 6.6% -2.8% -10.5% -18.9% -21.1% -21.1% -20.6% -17.2% -17.20%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 63.4% 36.8% 18.8% 5.7% 2.2% -0.1% -2.4% -3.9% -3.90%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — 1.6% 1.0% 69.6% 43.5% 32.3% 24.9% 17.4% 15.7% 7.0% -4.5% -14.2% -25.0% -28.4% -29.0% -27.5% -23.6% -23.61%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 72.3% 41.1% 20.1% 4.3% -1.0% -4.1% -5.7% -7.2% -7.15%
FCF 3Y — — — — 1.5% 97.9% 59.9% 29.5% 29.0% 29.3% 20.1% 14.2% -0.9% -31.8% -43.0% -42.8% — -65.1% -67.9% — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 76.6% 19.5% -7.8% -12.8% — -42.2% -45.9% — —
OCF 3Y — — — — 1.5% 97.2% 60.1% 30.3% 29.5% 29.5% 20.3% 14.4% -0.2% -28.6% -37.8% -37.8% — -52.8% -55.3% — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 76.7% 22.5% -2.9% -8.5% — -30.5% -33.8% — —
Assets 3Y — — — — 18.4% 18.7% 14.1% 11.6% 11.3% 10.1% 7.8% 8.9% 6.7% 1.8% 0.2% 0.1% 1.3% 3.0% 5.8% 6.6% 6.55%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.5% 11.5% 9.6% 8.1% 7.6% 7.1% 6.8% 7.5% 7.55%
Equity 3Y — — — — 17.0% 14.8% 16.8% 19.8% 17.1% 18.2% 13.9% 15.5% 7.9% 7.4% 2.2% 6.3% 3.2% 7.1% 3.5% 1.5% 1.54%
Book Value 3Y — — — — 15.9% 13.2% 15.1% 18.0% 15.3% 17.3% 13.1% 15.1% 7.3% 7.1% 3.0% 6.3% 2.3% 6.6% 2.9% 1.0% 1.00%
Dividend 3Y — — — — 13.2% 49.0% 37.4% 20.5% 3.7% -6.1% -10.0% 10.8% 10.3% 5.3% -2.2% -26.1% -33.7% -42.0% -27.9% -14.6% -14.60%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.93 0.95 0.97 1.00 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.63 0.70 0.79 0.68 0.59 0.44 0.26 0.23 0.36 0.42 0.417
Earnings Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.90 0.88 0.83 0.75 0.77 0.71 0.46 0.20 0.04 0.00 0.07 0.20 0.33 0.334
Margin Stability 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.80 0.79 0.76 0.73 0.726
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.86 0.91 1.00 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.99 0.96 0.89 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.98 0.982
Earnings Smoothness 0.42 0.50 0.55 0.58 0.63 0.71 0.79 1.00 0.88 0.84 0.80 0.98 0.90 0.68 0.46 0.11 0.12 0.30 0.61 0.95 0.954
ROE Trend 0.25 0.24 0.17 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.13 -0.04 -0.05 -0.13 -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 -0.19 -0.22 -0.26 -0.26 -0.22 -0.16 -0.14 -0.142
Gross Margin Trend 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.09 -0.12 -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.073
FCF Margin Trend 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 -0.03 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.05 -0.01 -0.14 -0.16 -0.13 -0.19 -0.13 -0.12 -0.14 -0.141
Sustainable Growth Rate 21.0% 37.0% 30.6% 36.7% 24.7% 15.0% 7.9% 14.7% 11.6% 11.5% 9.5% 0.8% -4.4% -6.5% -5.4% -0.5% 2.2% 7.5% 4.8% 5.0% 5.05%
Internal Growth Rate 16.0% 29.1% 25.3% 28.4% 20.0% 10.1% 5.8% 11.0% 9.1% 8.6% 7.5% 0.6% — — — — 1.5% 5.6% 3.5% 3.6% 3.57%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.04 0.89 0.79 0.76 0.64 0.68 0.73 0.63 0.93 1.12 1.09 0.98 0.88 0.39 0.33 0.48 -0.10 0.24 0.21 -0.21 -0.209
FCF/OCF 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.85 0.75 0.76 2.38 0.39 0.36 1.60 1.604
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.335
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.134
CapEx/Revenue 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 0.96%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.639
Accruals Ratio -0.01 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.02 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.14 0.11 0.06 0.12 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.132
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.101
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.258
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.85%
Dividend/Share $1.98 $1.18 $1.67 $1.85 $2.98 $4.08 $4.64 $3.42 $3.43 $3.43 $3.44 $4.67 $4.64 $4.02 $3.14 $1.88 $1.38 $0.79 $1.18 $1.18 $0.60
Payout Ratio 54.9% 29.5% 38.7% 38.6% 56.2% 75.7% 85.3% 70.2% 73.9% 74.9% 77.2% 98.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 85.6% 49.9% 69.4% 68.4% 68.42%
FCF Payout Ratio 53.9% 33.7% 50.3% 51.9% 90.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 82.0% 69.0% 72.8% 1.0% 1.3% 3.6% 5.0% 2.8% — 5.4% 9.5% — —
Total Payout Ratio 55.0% 29.5% 38.8% 38.6% 56.3% 75.8% 85.4% 70.3% 73.9% 74.9% 77.2% 98.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 85.9% 50.2% 69.9% 69.0% 68.99%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.722
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.15 1.33 1.45 1.88 1.87 1.87 1.83 1.82 1.78 1.43 1.38 1.08 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.935
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.25 0.22 0.18 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.113
Asset Turnover 1.61 1.61 1.57 1.65 1.67 1.62 1.60 1.45 1.50 1.52 1.50 1.58 1.54 1.43 1.38 1.28 1.21 1.30 1.38 1.43 1.431
Equity Multiplier 1.52 1.64 1.52 1.66 1.48 1.63 1.43 1.48 1.38 1.45 1.35 1.34 1.39 1.36 1.36 1.38 1.42 1.42 1.44 1.46 1.463
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.61 $4.00 $4.31 $4.81 $5.31 $5.38 $5.44 $4.86 $4.65 $4.58 $4.45 $4.76 $4.17 $3.32 $2.55 $1.82 $1.62 $1.59 $1.71 $1.73 $1.73
Book Value/Share $8.62 $8.49 $9.76 $8.81 $10.13 $8.90 $10.22 $10.80 $10.99 $11.14 $11.32 $11.26 $10.64 $10.43 $10.67 $10.57 $10.85 $10.79 $11.15 $11.13 $11.26
Tangible Book/Share $7.94 $7.84 $9.14 $8.19 $9.52 $8.30 $9.64 $10.22 $10.42 $10.59 $10.77 $10.72 $10.10 $9.91 $10.15 $10.06 $10.34 $10.28 $10.58 $10.55 $10.55
Revenue/Share $19.01 $20.22 $20.53 $21.99 $23.27 $23.00 $23.18 $21.10 $21.80 $22.06 $21.67 $23.18 $22.97 $21.06 $20.56 $19.29 $18.49 $19.46 $21.44 $22.64 $12.39
FCF/Share $3.67 $3.50 $3.31 $3.57 $3.31 $3.53 $3.86 $2.89 $4.18 $4.98 $4.72 $4.55 $3.51 $1.10 $0.63 $0.67 $-0.37 $0.15 $0.13 $-0.58 $-0.49
OCF/Share $3.75 $3.58 $3.38 $3.64 $3.38 $3.63 $4.00 $3.04 $4.33 $5.11 $4.84 $4.69 $3.67 $1.30 $0.84 $0.87 $-0.15 $0.38 $0.35 $-0.36 $-0.41
Cash/Share $2.87 $3.51 $3.97 $3.59 $3.33 $2.61 $2.65 $2.59 $3.85 $4.11 $3.89 $2.44 $2.66 $1.11 $1.31 $1.09 $0.80 $0.38 $0.36 $0.34 $0.34
EBITDA/Share $4.41 $4.97 $5.28 $5.89 $6.51 $5.80 $5.08 $3.91 $2.90 $2.86 $2.79 $3.01 $2.67 $2.17 $2.07 $1.87 $2.14 $2.41 $2.58 $2.69 $2.69
Debt/Share $1.05 $0.00 $1.86 $0.00 $1.87 $0.83 $1.51 $0.65 $0.03 $0.68 $0.03 $0.91 $0.03 $0.64 $0.04 $0.00 $0.04 $0.00 $0.05 $0.89 $0.89
Net Debt/Share $-1.82 $-3.51 $-2.11 $-3.59 $-1.46 $-1.78 $-1.14 $-1.95 $-3.82 $-3.42 $-3.87 $-1.53 $-2.63 $-0.47 $-1.27 $-1.09 $-0.76 $-0.38 $-0.31 $0.56 $0.56
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 5 5 5 7 6 7 5 4 5 6 4 3 3 2 3 4 3 2 3 3
Beneish M-Score -1.55 -2.25 -2.38 -2.86 -2.17 -2.95 -2.37 -2.43 -2.05 -2.59 -0.95 -1.88 -1.10 -2.08 -1.51 -2.22 -1.73 -1.85 -1.43 -1.26 -1.258
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.491
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 21.09%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $9.70
EVA snapshot only $232066562.17
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 80.25 76.85 80.25 76.85 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 82.75 82.75 82.75 74.90 70.90 74.90 81.50 68.40 68.400
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -6.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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