— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ASII.JK (JKT) · $vol 16M · PTAIY (OTC) · $vol 1M

PTAIF OTC

PT Astra International Tbk
1W: +0.0% 1M: +2.8% 3M: +20.8% YTD: -32.1% 1Y: -5.8% 3Y: -14.1% 5Y: +6.8%
$0.28
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Neutral · Power 56 · $11.2B mcap · 18.00B float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 86% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. PTAIF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-08-25 A A+
2026-07-22 A+ A
2026-07-15 A A+
2026-07-09 A+ A
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-06-21 EXISTED None
2026-06-12 None ADDED
2026-06-07 EXISTED None
2026-06-02 A A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
36
Balance Sheet
67
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
28
Value
—
Momentum
60
Safety
—
Cash Flow
66

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.38
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.96
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 62.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.50x
Accruals: -2.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. PTAIF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. PTAIF's score of -2.38 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. PTAIF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. PTAIF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 62.4/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). PTAIF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.25x
PEG
-0.56x
P/S
0.58x
P/B
0.80x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$9878.09
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.3x earnings, PTAIF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $9878.09 per share, suggesting a potential 3546791% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.709
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.066
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.124
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.634
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.237
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. PTAIF's ROE of 13.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.634), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.34%
Fair P/E
13.18x
Intrinsic Value
$9847.34
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with PTAIF's realized 2.3% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. PTAIF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $9847.34, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 13.2x compares to the current market P/E of 6.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.28
Median 1Y
$0.23
5th Pctile
$0.09
95th Pctile
$0.57
Ann. Volatility
54.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.6% 12.3% 13.7% 17.1% 16.0% 15.9% 16.3% 15.2% 16.5% 17.3% 16.0% 16.7% 17.1% 16.5% 15.7% 16.2% 15.1% 14.8% 13.9% 13.3% 13.26%
ROA 4.9% 5.7% 6.3% 7.9% 7.4% 7.4% 7.5% 6.9% 7.3% 7.9% 7.3% 7.3% 7.5% 7.4% 7.0% 7.1% 6.7% 6.7% 6.2% 5.9% 5.93%
ROIC 13.6% 15.7% 18.1% 20.1% 20.4% 21.5% 22.9% 21.6% 20.6% 17.9% 16.3% 15.2% 13.7% 12.8% 12.3% 12.1% 11.5% 11.0% 10.0% 9.3% 9.33%
ROCE 11.1% 13.1% 14.7% 17.7% 17.6% 17.9% 18.0% 18.2% 17.6% 17.0% 15.4% 14.2% 15.9% 15.2% 15.0% 16.3% 15.0% 14.0% 12.6% 10.9% 10.93%
Gross Margin 22.4% 22.4% 21.9% 24.8% 22.8% 23.5% 21.3% 23.8% 21.6% 25.6% 21.0% 22.3% 22.1% 22.3% 20.5% 22.4% 20.9% 23.5% 19.0% 20.7% 20.66%
Operating Margin 17.1% 14.8% 16.6% 19.3% 17.7% 17.9% 17.4% 19.0% 17.6% 15.6% 12.5% 13.6% 11.7% 12.3% 11.1% 12.5% 11.4% 12.9% 9.4% 10.0% 10.04%
Net Margin 10.2% 7.9% 9.5% 15.8% 6.6% 7.0% 10.5% 11.0% 10.5% 10.8% 9.2% 10.7% 11.6% 9.7% 8.3% 10.8% 11.1% 10.4% 7.4% 8.4% 8.43%
EBITDA Margin 17.1% 14.8% 16.6% 19.3% 17.7% 17.9% 17.4% 19.0% 17.6% 21.1% 18.1% 19.5% 24.5% 15.7% 13.9% 18.0% 21.3% 18.6% 14.9% 15.6% 15.56%
FCF Margin 16.7% 15.0% 13.0% 12.3% 11.3% 8.5% 9.3% 6.9% 5.5% 3.6% 2.8% 7.8% 7.0% 9.8% 10.0% 6.3% 8.4% 9.4% 7.5% 9.7% 9.73%
OCF Margin 19.1% 17.5% 15.8% 15.3% 14.7% 12.4% 14.2% 12.6% 12.2% 10.7% 9.4% 12.6% 11.1% 13.4% 13.6% 11.2% 13.4% 14.7% 12.4% 14.0% 13.98%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.84%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.14%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.53%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.20%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.61%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.68%
CROIC snapshot only 10.21%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.88%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 13.19%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.58%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.255
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.582
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.803
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $9878.09
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.56 1.54 1.58 1.54 1.46 1.51 1.53 1.31 1.18 1.33 1.33 1.28 1.32 1.33 1.35 1.30 1.29 1.24 1.21 1.19 1.187
Quick Ratio 1.36 1.33 1.37 1.32 1.23 1.24 1.27 1.07 0.94 1.02 1.05 1.02 1.06 1.04 1.08 1.04 1.04 1.00 1.00 0.95 0.954
Debt/Equity 0.45 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.42 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.52 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.518
Net Debt/Equity 0.08 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.05 -0.01 0.14 0.18 0.26 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.311
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.232
Debt/EBITDA 2.32 2.03 1.70 1.54 1.50 1.31 1.27 1.35 1.50 1.57 1.59 1.73 1.48 1.56 1.69 1.73 1.87 1.93 2.01 2.14 2.135
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.40 0.22 0.06 0.05 0.09 0.17 -0.02 0.44 0.61 0.87 0.77 0.82 0.70 0.80 0.75 0.83 0.88 0.99 1.14 1.28 1.282
Interest Coverage 11.46 15.14 18.34 23.10 23.93 24.92 25.91 23.19 19.68 17.51 14.18 11.82 13.27 13.56 14.03 15.09 14.35 13.36 9.42 6.60 6.597
Equity Multiplier 2.17 2.13 2.14 2.14 2.18 2.15 2.17 2.25 2.32 2.24 2.22 2.34 2.27 2.22 2.24 2.24 2.23 2.22 2.22 2.24 2.236
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.305
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.402
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.400
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.258
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1520.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.60 0.66 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.70 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.63 0.63 0.634
Inventory Turnover 8.17 9.18 9.76 9.68 9.13 8.54 8.57 8.57 7.75 6.82 7.01 7.14 7.06 6.72 6.82 7.00 7.03 6.82 6.87 6.70 6.701
Receivables Turnover 10.95 12.02 11.56 11.24 11.42 11.76 11.65 10.90 10.76 11.04 11.28 10.65 10.64 11.90 11.88 11.87 11.38 11.63 11.44 11.13 11.134
Payables Turnover 8.42 8.76 8.11 8.26 7.71 7.37 6.75 6.74 6.22 6.23 5.86 5.53 5.90 6.41 6.06 6.20 6.56 6.37 6.18 6.62 6.622
DSO 33 30 32 32 32 31 31 33 34 33 32 34 34 31 31 31 32 31 32 33 32.8 days
DIO 45 40 37 38 40 43 43 43 47 54 52 51 52 54 54 52 52 53 53 54 54.5 days
DPO 43 42 45 44 47 50 54 54 59 59 62 66 62 57 60 59 56 57 59 55 55.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 35 28 24 26 25 24 20 22 22 28 22 19 24 28 24 24 28 28 26 32 32.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.986
Operating Cycle snapshot only 87.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.647
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.624
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 11.4% 33.4% 46.8% 40.0% 35.5% 29.1% 23.2% 18.6% 11.7% 5.0% 0.7% -1.9% 0.3% 4.5% 5.8% 6.3% 1.8% -2.3% -4.3% -4.4% -4.43%
Net Income -14.0% 24.9% 54.7% 1.2% 66.9% 43.3% 32.1% -4.5% 9.7% 16.9% 5.8% 14.3% 8.6% 0.6% 2.9% 4.5% -4.1% -3.8% -5.5% -11.5% -11.52%
EPS -14.0% 24.9% 54.7% 1.2% 66.9% 43.3% 32.1% -4.5% 9.7% 16.9% 5.8% 14.3% 8.6% 0.6% 2.9% 4.5% -4.1% -3.5% -4.5% -10.3% -10.27%
FCF 45.6% 8.2% -7.3% -16.7% -8.4% -27.4% -12.1% -33.9% -45.4% -55.1% -70.2% 11.5% 27.5% 1.8% 2.8% -14.7% 22.2% -6.1% -27.8% 48.4% 48.39%
EBITDA 15.8% 52.1% 91.2% 61.7% 54.1% 50.6% 36.4% 25.7% 17.0% 10.0% 5.5% 3.7% 16.5% 8.8% 3.0% 0.9% -16.3% -10.2% -5.2% -6.8% -6.80%
Op. Income 18.5% 81.9% 1.3% 87.2% 62.9% 50.6% 36.4% 25.7% 17.0% 2.3% -9.9% -19.4% -25.8% -24.9% -20.4% -14.5% -9.4% -6.6% -8.9% -12.0% -12.02%
OCF Growth snapshot only 19.16%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.23%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.29%
Debt Growth snapshot only 15.04%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.39%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.03%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -2.8% -0.8% 1.4% 3.6% 6.0% 8.3% 10.5% 14.9% 19.0% 21.8% 22.1% 17.7% 14.9% 12.3% 9.5% 7.4% 4.5% 2.4% 0.7% -0.1% -0.11%
Revenue 5Y 3.5% 5.2% 6.2% 7.2% 7.6% 7.9% 8.0% 7.7% 6.8% 5.8% 5.3% 5.3% 5.9% 6.9% 7.5% 9.6% 11.5% 13.0% 13.0% 10.6% 10.61%
EPS 3Y -7.7% -2.3% 2.1% 11.9% 11.7% 10.1% 13.1% 6.6% 16.3% 27.9% 29.3% 33.3% 25.7% 19.0% 12.8% 4.5% 4.5% 4.3% 1.3% 2.3% 2.34%
EPS 5Y 4.5% 5.9% 6.4% 11.2% 9.6% 8.9% 10.4% 7.2% 7.5% 9.3% 8.3% 8.9% 10.7% 9.4% 9.5% 7.7% 10.4% 15.2% 16.2% 17.3% 17.31%
Net Income 3Y -7.7% -2.3% 2.1% 11.9% 11.7% 10.1% 13.1% 6.6% 16.3% 27.9% 29.3% 33.3% 25.7% 19.0% 12.8% 4.5% 4.5% 4.2% 0.9% 1.9% 1.86%
Net Income 5Y 4.5% 5.9% 6.4% 11.2% 9.6% 8.9% 10.4% 7.2% 7.5% 9.3% 8.3% 8.9% 10.7% 9.4% 9.5% 7.7% 10.4% 15.2% 16.0% 17.0% 16.98%
EBITDA 3Y -4.8% -1.7% 2.4% 6.8% 10.3% 12.1% 15.0% 22.5% 27.8% 36.1% 40.1% 28.2% 28.0% 21.7% 14.0% 9.6% 4.5% 2.4% 1.0% -0.8% -0.83%
EBITDA 5Y 5.9% 8.7% 9.2% 10.8% 11.0% 11.7% 12.2% 11.1% 9.2% 9.5% 9.1% 9.7% 12.8% 11.0% 10.6% 14.0% 15.3% 19.7% 21.8% 14.7% 14.68%
Gross Profit 3Y -2.0% 0.2% 2.6% 5.9% 8.7% 11.7% 13.2% 16.8% 19.7% 23.7% 25.0% 19.8% 17.1% 12.5% 8.9% 5.6% 2.2% 0.2% -1.8% -2.9% -2.87%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.3% 7.0% 7.9% 9.5% 9.8% 10.6% 10.5% 9.8% 8.4% 7.5% 6.8% 6.4% 7.3% 7.6% 7.9% 9.6% 10.8% 12.8% 13.0% 10.2% 10.22%
Op. Income 3Y -6.6% -1.7% 2.4% 6.8% 10.3% 12.1% 15.0% 22.5% 31.2% 41.0% 41.9% 23.8% 12.2% 5.0% -0.7% -4.7% -7.7% -10.5% -13.2% -15.4% -15.37%
Op. Income 5Y 4.7% 8.7% 9.2% 10.8% 11.0% 11.7% 12.2% 11.1% 9.2% 7.9% 5.7% 4.3% 3.1% 1.6% 1.7% 4.8% 8.7% 14.5% 15.7% 7.4% 7.37%
FCF 3Y 29.8% 40.9% 41.1% 56.0% 77.3% 58.8% 36.7% 6.0% -10.0% -29.3% -37.6% -15.0% -13.9% -2.6% 0.2% -14.3% -5.2% 6.1% -6.1% 12.2% 12.16%
FCF 5Y 18.3% 24.6% 29.4% 20.2% 26.4% 15.0% 18.2% 22.3% 1.8% -1.8% -5.9% 22.9% 31.2% 38.4% 23.9% 2.5% 2.6% -1.3% -7.6% -4.9% -4.92%
OCF 3Y 10.5% 13.8% 12.2% 17.2% 25.0% 24.9% 28.5% 15.8% 9.3% -3.6% -9.6% -3.6% -4.0% 2.8% 4.2% -3.3% 1.1% 8.4% -3.8% 3.5% 3.52%
OCF 5Y 13.1% 16.0% 17.7% 12.4% 15.7% 9.9% 12.7% 15.1% 5.4% 4.0% 1.0% 9.1% 10.5% 18.3% 16.7% 7.7% 7.9% 4.8% -0.3% 0.1% 0.09%
Assets 3Y 2.8% 2.1% 2.4% 3.9% 4.8% 5.5% 5.7% 6.9% 9.1% 9.6% 9.3% 9.5% 9.0% 8.8% 8.9% 7.5% 6.9% 7.2% 6.2% 7.3% 7.28%
Assets 5Y 7.7% 7.0% 6.5% 6.5% 7.2% 6.9% 7.2% 6.3% 5.9% 5.3% 5.2% 5.9% 5.6% 6.1% 6.2% 7.3% 8.1% 8.5% 8.1% 7.9% 7.89%
Equity 3Y 7.9% 7.9% 8.1% 9.7% 9.8% 9.1% 8.9% 6.8% 7.2% 8.5% 8.8% 7.1% 7.5% 7.4% 7.3% 5.8% 6.1% 6.1% 5.3% 7.5% 7.53%
Book Value 3Y 7.9% 7.9% 8.1% 9.7% 9.8% 9.1% 8.9% 6.8% 7.2% 8.5% 8.8% 7.1% 7.5% 7.4% 7.3% 5.8% 6.1% 6.2% 5.7% 8.0% 8.04%
Dividend 3Y -18.9% -10.5% -10.5% -4.1% 28.0% 28.8% 28.8% 38.9% 38.9% 32.1% 32.1% -6.7% -6.7% -7.2% -7.2% -42.6% -42.6% -42.5% -42.4% 59.1% 59.09%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.28 0.33 0.35 0.38 0.49 0.50 0.45 0.44 0.53 0.66 0.82 0.91 0.91 0.85 0.78 0.71 0.68 0.682
Earnings Stability 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.19 0.25 0.25 0.35 0.27 0.45 0.52 0.55 0.46 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.60 0.78 0.81 0.73 0.52 0.517
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.964
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.87 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.98 0.94 0.97 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.954
Earnings Smoothness 0.85 0.78 0.57 0.26 0.50 0.64 0.72 0.95 0.91 0.84 0.94 0.87 0.92 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.88 0.878
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.029
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.012
FCF Margin Trend 0.09 0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.02 -0.01 0.04 0.04 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.027
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.8% 9.1% 10.6% 11.5% 10.6% 9.6% 10.2% 1.3% 2.8% 3.9% 3.1% 5.8% 6.5% 6.3% 5.8% 14.3% 13.2% 13.0% 12.2% 6.3% 6.26%
Internal Growth Rate 3.7% 4.4% 5.1% 5.6% 5.1% 4.7% 5.0% 0.6% 1.3% 1.8% 1.4% 2.6% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 6.7% 6.3% 6.2% 5.8% 2.9% 2.88%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.36 2.02 1.71 1.40 1.48 1.29 1.44 1.42 1.25 1.00 0.91 1.23 1.05 1.30 1.35 1.11 1.34 1.45 1.25 1.50 1.495
FCF/OCF 0.88 0.86 0.83 0.80 0.77 0.68 0.66 0.55 0.45 0.34 0.29 0.62 0.63 0.73 0.74 0.56 0.63 0.64 0.61 0.70 0.696
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.040
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.793
CapEx/Revenue 2.3% 2.4% 2.7% 3.0% 3.4% 3.9% 4.9% 5.7% 6.6% 7.0% 6.7% 6.4% 5.6% 5.1% 5.0% 4.9% 4.9% 5.3% 4.9% 4.3% 4.25%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.809
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.029
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.063
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.521
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.42%
Dividend/Share $113.95 $131.91 $131.90 $238.84 $238.84 $281.82 $281.82 $639.57 $639.57 $649.57 $649.57 $518.68 $518.68 $518.68 $518.68 $97.96 $97.96 $98.56 $99.26 $394.42 $390.00
Payout Ratio 27.0% 26.4% 22.9% 32.7% 33.9% 39.4% 37.0% 91.8% 82.7% 77.7% 80.7% 65.1% 61.8% 61.7% 62.6% 11.8% 12.2% 12.1% 12.6% 52.8% 52.79%
FCF Payout Ratio 13.0% 15.2% 16.1% 29.1% 29.7% 44.8% 39.2% 1.2% 1.5% 2.3% 3.0% 85.6% 92.7% 64.8% 63.0% 19.0% 14.3% 13.1% 16.5% 50.7% 50.74%
Total Payout Ratio 27.0% 26.4% 22.9% 32.7% 41.0% 50.4% 47.4% 1.0% 86.4% 77.7% 80.7% 65.1% 61.8% 61.7% 62.6% 11.8% 12.2% 22.8% 31.0% 77.7% 77.67%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.64 0.62 0.61 0.63 0.59 0.57 0.58 0.56 0.60 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.709
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 1.01 1.00 1.04 1.10 1.03 1.03 0.98 0.93 0.93 0.99 1.02 1.07 1.066
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.124
Asset Turnover 0.60 0.66 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.70 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.63 0.63 0.634
Equity Multiplier 2.19 2.15 2.16 2.16 2.18 2.14 2.15 2.19 2.25 2.20 2.19 2.30 2.29 2.23 2.23 2.29 2.25 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.237
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $422.44 $498.87 $576.20 $729.65 $705.20 $714.96 $760.89 $697.05 $773.28 $835.87 $804.86 $796.52 $839.90 $841.11 $827.97 $832.68 $805.84 $811.48 $790.56 $747.14 $747.14
Book Value/Share $4113.77 $4249.95 $4427.35 $4541.08 $4674.07 $4746.17 $4936.94 $4603.01 $4712.75 $4906.68 $5113.13 $4923.43 $5111.04 $5265.47 $5467.70 $5385.00 $5580.29 $5688.90 $5822.27 $5804.48 $7260.61
Tangible Book/Share $3742.16 $3878.19 $4054.17 $4164.33 $4293.74 $4360.81 $4544.59 $4207.86 $4298.09 $4485.60 $4690.08 $4497.46 $4682.35 $4797.11 $5016.63 $4931.61 $5128.13 $5233.85 $5365.08 $5342.88 $5342.88
Revenue/Share $5239.14 $5767.40 $6265.59 $6663.99 $7100.09 $7444.48 $7718.80 $7906.42 $7927.61 $7819.60 $7775.76 $7759.67 $7953.38 $8174.18 $8227.34 $8245.57 $8096.60 $8009.21 $7953.35 $7991.15 $7977.14
FCF/Share $876.95 $866.92 $817.36 $821.40 $803.14 $629.56 $718.48 $543.26 $438.55 $282.76 $214.04 $605.60 $559.36 $799.86 $822.75 $516.53 $683.56 $753.86 $600.45 $777.29 $775.55
OCF/Share $998.45 $1007.89 $987.16 $1021.62 $1045.24 $922.40 $1096.83 $993.22 $964.44 $833.75 $733.70 $981.31 $882.75 $1096.05 $1116.92 $924.62 $1081.02 $1177.96 $987.16 $1117.30 $1115.13
Cash/Share $1518.74 $1595.66 $1674.54 $1690.96 $1721.84 $1521.14 $1802.81 $1301.89 $1279.28 $1037.06 $1197.63 $1329.82 $1285.02 $1216.47 $1424.58 $1337.85 $1374.66 $1341.69 $1268.09 $1202.13 $1193.59
EBITDA/Share $790.57 $884.09 $1022.03 $1132.46 $1217.90 $1331.18 $1393.66 $1423.89 $1424.92 $1464.40 $1470.73 $1476.72 $1659.76 $1592.87 $1515.08 $1490.21 $1389.32 $1435.19 $1450.50 $1408.46 $1408.46
Debt/Share $1836.23 $1790.50 $1737.35 $1742.58 $1826.42 $1746.91 $1768.23 $1928.29 $2144.06 $2304.89 $2336.58 $2547.40 $2450.18 $2486.76 $2566.03 $2577.66 $2602.20 $2769.22 $2922.46 $3007.30 $3007.30
Net Debt/Share $317.49 $194.84 $62.81 $51.63 $104.59 $225.77 $-34.58 $626.40 $864.77 $1267.82 $1138.94 $1217.58 $1165.16 $1270.29 $1141.45 $1239.81 $1227.54 $1427.53 $1654.37 $1805.17 $1805.17
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 9 9 9 8 8 7 5 6 6 4 5 7 5 6 9 5 5 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.41 -2.42 -2.34 -2.35 -2.31 -2.23 -2.44 -2.41 -2.39 -2.55 -2.45 -2.61 -2.54 -1.20 -0.95 -1.01 -0.73 -2.46 -2.38 -2.38 -2.377
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.959
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 28.97%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-993.36
EVA snapshot only $-2047107868379.64
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 72.80 74.05 75.55 76.80 76.50 76.80 77.40 74.55 70.75 71.80 69.65 69.95 71.45 74.00 74.00 72.70 72.05 72.05 67.45 62.40 62.400
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only -10.300
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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