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RAM.BK SET

Ramkhamhaeng Hospital Public Company Limited
1W: -0.6% 1M: -1.7% 3M: -4.4% YTD: -5.0% 1Y: -4.4% 3Y: -57.1% 5Y: -31.9%
฿17.30 ($0.51)
-0.10 (-0.57%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.0%
฿17 ฿17 ฿17 ฿17 ฿18
SET · Healthcare · Medical - Care Facilities · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 42 · ฿20.8B mcap · 195M float · 0.026% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. RAM.BK receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- A
2026-05-11 A A-
2026-04-16 None ADDED
2026-04-15 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 A- A
2026-03-05 B A-
2026-03-02 B+ B
2026-01-05 None ADDED
2026-01-04 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 55 Grade B
Profitability
30
Balance Sheet
43
Earnings Quality
84
Growth
77
Value
87
Momentum
100
Safety
30
Cash Flow
58
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. RAM.BK scores highest in Momentum (100/100) and lowest in Safety (30/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.38
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.60
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.79
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 38.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.27x
Accruals: -1.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. RAM.BK scores 1.38, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. RAM.BK scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. RAM.BK's score of -1.60 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. RAM.BK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. RAM.BK receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 38.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). RAM.BK's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.49x
PEG
0.03x
P/S
1.01x
P/B
0.91x
P/FCF
12.12x
P/OCF
6.11x
EV/EBITDA
9.42x
EV/Revenue
1.81x
EV/EBIT
20.61x
EV/FCF
20.79x
Earnings Yield
12.85%
FCF Yield
8.25%
Shareholder Yield
1.77%
Graham Number
$31.53
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.5x earnings, RAM.BK trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 12.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $31.53 per share, suggesting a potential 82% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.765
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.018
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.088
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.397
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.510
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. RAM.BK's ROE of 13.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.397), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$89.04
Price/Value
0.20x
Margin of Safety
79.78%
Premium
-79.78%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with RAM.BK's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. RAM.BK actually compounded EPS at 19.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $89.04, RAM.BK appears undervalued with a 80% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$17.30
Median 1Y
$15.49
5th Pctile
$9.64
95th Pctile
$24.88
Ann. Volatility
28.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 21.0% 28.7% 29.3% 29.0% 21.0% 11.8% 9.4% 9.0% 8.1% 8.2% 8.7% 7.7% 6.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.4% 13.9% 13.3% 13.5% 13.48%
ROA 9.2% 13.4% 13.8% 13.2% 9.7% 5.6% 4.4% 4.1% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9% 3.5% 3.1% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.3% 5.3% 5.2% 5.4% 5.37%
ROIC 11.0% 13.1% 15.4% 14.4% 9.1% 7.1% 5.0% 5.4% 5.0% 4.4% 3.8% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 3.5% 3.8% 2.7% 3.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.38%
ROCE 13.5% 14.2% 15.0% 13.4% 9.2% 7.1% 5.7% 6.4% 4.9% 4.4% 5.3% 4.5% 5.0% 4.3% 4.4% 4.6% 3.4% 4.3% 4.3% 3.3% 3.29%
Gross Margin 45.4% 35.2% 32.5% 24.7% 28.1% 20.8% 23.9% 26.2% 27.2% 12.7% 23.9% 21.4% 25.3% 23.9% 23.2% 24.3% 27.4% 26.9% 22.9% 21.8% 21.78%
Operating Margin 43.7% 24.6% 32.5% 16.7% 19.9% 13.2% 13.2% 26.9% 14.3% 5.8% 9.2% 13.8% 14.1% 9.3% 13.8% 14.9% 10.7% 8.7% 6.2% 4.5% 4.50%
Net Margin 34.9% 53.1% 23.9% 21.2% 22.8% 11.8% 11.8% 19.3% 19.1% 13.8% 14.3% 12.0% 12.6% -9.6% 12.9% 10.5% 6.2% 35.9% 4.6% 6.4% 6.36%
EBITDA Margin 48.9% 32.9% 30.5% 26.0% 30.0% 23.5% 20.4% 37.1% 24.4% 15.2% 32.2% 28.4% 29.3% 5.4% 28.6% 27.4% 22.4% 19.2% 20.7% 15.0% 15.04%
FCF Margin 8.9% 18.5% 23.0% 16.7% 19.9% 5.6% -6.7% -5.4% -6.0% -2.9% -0.8% 5.5% 4.1% 2.5% 5.2% 4.0% 7.7% 9.4% 8.5% 8.7% 8.69%
OCF Margin 15.5% 25.3% 28.7% 25.2% 31.3% 22.5% 16.7% 21.6% 21.9% 25.3% 25.1% 25.9% 24.3% 19.8% 20.9% 19.9% 20.1% 19.5% 17.7% 17.2% 17.24%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.92%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.64%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.18%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.52%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.20%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.53%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.22%
CROIC snapshot only 4.64%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.32%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.68%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.27%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.14 10.59 10.36 12.34 17.16 28.27 35.80 29.50 31.77 27.06 22.31 24.72 22.74 37.18 29.80 28.54 35.25 7.89 8.23 7.78 7.489
P/S Ratio 2.85 3.51 3.52 4.22 5.36 5.73 6.16 4.92 4.95 4.36 3.72 3.68 3.00 2.74 2.14 1.97 1.90 1.48 1.26 1.05 1.012
P/B Ratio 2.15 2.58 2.63 3.16 3.30 3.16 3.31 2.61 2.58 2.26 1.94 1.91 1.55 1.47 1.18 1.12 1.17 1.01 1.00 0.94 0.906
P/FCF 31.94 18.91 15.29 25.18 26.97 101.53 -92.14 -90.56 -82.95 -152.62 -462.30 67.37 73.95 107.57 40.99 49.53 24.56 15.73 14.80 12.12 12.123
P/OCF 18.41 13.88 12.26 16.75 17.09 25.47 36.80 22.82 22.66 17.23 14.85 14.23 12.36 13.88 10.25 9.90 9.44 7.60 7.09 6.11 6.107
EV/EBITDA 10.27 11.24 10.88 13.31 20.44 23.77 28.41 21.49 22.50 21.93 17.77 19.29 15.66 15.90 13.53 12.49 14.94 10.85 9.84 9.42 9.420
EV/Revenue 3.69 4.14 4.10 4.88 6.14 6.58 7.16 6.01 5.96 5.36 4.84 4.82 4.12 3.79 3.12 2.87 3.19 2.52 2.13 1.81 1.806
EV/EBIT 12.95 13.97 13.64 16.63 25.81 31.20 40.95 29.99 38.26 39.17 28.33 33.15 25.97 28.47 23.80 21.45 27.01 18.88 18.74 20.61 20.613
EV/FCF 41.38 22.34 17.80 29.11 30.92 116.69 -107.11 -110.70 -99.76 -187.75 -601.94 88.34 101.71 148.57 59.83 72.01 41.22 26.78 25.03 20.79 20.795
Earnings Yield 8.2% 9.4% 9.6% 8.1% 5.8% 3.5% 2.8% 3.4% 3.1% 3.7% 4.5% 4.0% 4.4% 2.7% 3.4% 3.5% 2.8% 12.7% 12.2% 12.8% 12.85%
FCF Yield 3.1% 5.3% 6.5% 4.0% 3.7% 1.0% -1.1% -1.1% -1.2% -0.7% -0.2% 1.5% 1.4% 0.9% 2.4% 2.0% 4.1% 6.4% 6.8% 8.2% 8.25%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.026
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.337
EV/OCF snapshot only 10.476
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.338
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 24.580
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.77%
Graham Number snapshot only $31.53
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.59 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.47 0.46 0.42 0.43 0.39 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.41 0.45 0.42 0.72 0.720
Quick Ratio 0.51 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.38 0.38 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.35 0.34 0.59 0.587
Debt/Equity 0.68 0.53 0.49 0.57 0.53 0.54 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.65 0.67 0.64 0.62 0.59 0.56 0.91 0.84 0.81 0.78 0.785
Net Debt/Equity 0.63 0.47 0.43 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.54 0.58 0.52 0.52 0.59 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.51 0.79 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.674
Debt/Assets 0.30 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.282
Debt/EBITDA 2.50 1.96 1.76 2.09 2.85 3.55 4.36 3.91 4.31 4.65 4.60 5.12 4.69 4.85 4.62 4.29 6.91 5.26 4.70 4.57 4.575
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.34 1.72 1.54 1.80 2.62 3.09 3.97 3.91 3.79 4.10 4.12 4.58 4.27 4.39 4.26 3.90 6.04 4.48 4.02 3.93 3.928
Interest Coverage 14.31 15.69 17.11 16.85 11.41 9.27 6.64 6.93 4.93 3.97 4.60 3.59 3.75 3.06 3.15 3.42 3.28 4.20 3.92 3.25 3.245
Equity Multiplier 2.24 2.06 2.01 2.17 2.12 2.15 2.22 2.19 2.22 2.23 2.27 2.28 2.24 2.24 2.20 2.16 2.99 2.92 2.88 2.79 2.788
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.274
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.101
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.141
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.099
Defensive Interval snapshot only 538.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.31 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.34 0.40 0.397
Inventory Turnover 10.68 10.85 11.20 11.52 10.17 10.25 9.17 9.28 9.05 9.37 9.34 9.67 10.10 9.04 10.16 10.55 7.64 8.68 13.45 15.82 15.817
Receivables Turnover 9.66 13.94 11.47 9.58 9.89 9.64 9.31 9.05 8.97 10.17 11.04 10.17 10.57 11.90 12.22 13.15 9.64 11.18 13.40 18.15 18.151
Payables Turnover 15.28 16.75 16.65 16.67 13.38 13.77 14.28 13.19 11.54 10.87 13.78 12.67 12.87 7.22 8.26 8.31 11.01 8.24 9.74 12.43 12.427
DSO 38 26 32 38 37 38 39 40 41 36 33 36 35 31 30 28 38 33 27 20 20.1 days
DIO 34 34 33 32 36 36 40 39 40 39 39 38 36 40 36 35 48 42 27 23 23.1 days
DPO 24 22 22 22 27 27 26 28 32 34 26 29 28 51 44 44 33 44 37 29 29.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 48 38 42 48 46 47 53 52 49 41 46 45 42 20 22 18 52 30 17 14 13.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.655
Operating Cycle snapshot only 43.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.066
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.115
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 68.3% 61.9% 71.1% 55.8% -1.2% -15.6% -26.1% -27.2% -15.9% -9.8% -1.9% -2.1% 1.4% 2.4% 4.0% 7.4% 23.2% 51.4% 73.8% 98.3% 98.27%
Net Income 4.6% 5.6% 5.9% 2.9% 31.4% -48.4% -62.5% -64.5% -58.0% -28.4% -5.0% -12.6% -14.2% -53.1% -55.2% -50.1% -49.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.88%
EPS 4.6% 5.6% 5.9% 2.9% 31.4% -48.4% -62.5% -64.5% -58.0% -28.4% -5.0% -12.6% -14.2% -53.1% -55.2% -50.1% -49.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.88%
FCF 6.8% 85.6% 16.3% 1.7% 1.2% -74.3% -1.2% -1.2% -1.3% -1.5% 88.2% 2.0% 1.7% 1.9% 7.7% -21.7% 1.3% 4.6% 1.8% 3.3% 3.33%
EBITDA 3.2% 2.2% 2.5% 1.3% -17.3% -36.6% -50.5% -44.4% -25.9% -20.5% 6.0% -12.5% 0.9% -0.2% -11.9% -1.4% -0.2% 47.4% 62.8% 65.6% 65.64%
Op. Income 2.0% 2.5% 3.5% 2.0% -11.5% -37.1% -63.5% -57.3% -39.9% -35.4% -12.8% -42.8% -35.5% -21.4% -6.1% 30.2% 36.5% 46.0% 26.5% 11.4% 11.41%
OCF Growth snapshot only 71.72%
Asset Growth snapshot only 62.10%
Equity Growth snapshot only 25.72%
Debt Growth snapshot only 76.84%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -44.07%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 42.1% 45.5% 47.7% 47.0% 38.2% 32.8% 20.8% 15.6% 11.8% 7.2% 7.4% 3.5% -5.5% -8.0% -9.0% -8.5% 1.7% 11.8% 21.0% 27.8% 27.78%
Revenue 5Y 25.4% 27.2% 29.5% 29.2% 24.7% 22.9% 20.3% 19.9% 19.0% 18.6% 18.5% 17.7% 17.6% 16.7% 12.5% 10.2% 11.8% 13.8% 17.5% 18.8% 18.79%
EPS 3Y 20.5% 30.5% 34.2% 35.8% 23.3% 14.6% 7.2% 14.7% 45.6% 34.9% 34.6% 6.4% -22.1% -44.2% -45.8% -46.3% -43.4% 8.9% 16.4% 19.2% 19.17%
EPS 5Y 18.9% 29.8% 33.4% 30.4% 22.0% 10.3% 2.9% 3.1% -0.7% -3.9% -3.0% -4.9% -7.6% -12.8% -12.1% -8.1% 5.9% 34.7% 32.2% 18.4% 18.45%
Net Income 3Y 20.5% 30.5% 34.2% 35.8% 23.3% 14.6% 7.2% 14.7% 45.6% 34.9% 34.6% 6.4% -22.1% -44.2% -45.8% -46.3% -43.4% 8.9% 16.4% 19.2% 19.17%
Net Income 5Y 18.9% 29.8% 33.4% 30.4% 22.0% 10.3% 2.9% 3.1% -0.7% -3.9% -3.0% -4.9% -7.6% -12.8% -12.1% -8.1% 5.9% 34.7% 32.2% 18.4% 18.45%
EBITDA 3Y 34.3% 39.1% 46.6% 42.3% 33.1% 34.9% 21.9% 33.8% 37.5% 17.7% 22.7% 4.6% -14.8% -20.4% -22.7% -21.7% -9.3% 5.4% 15.0% 12.6% 12.64%
EBITDA 5Y 23.4% 26.5% 29.8% 29.8% 17.3% 13.7% 7.7% 10.5% 8.2% 6.3% 10.6% 7.0% 12.0% 14.3% 11.1% 15.6% 21.2% 19.1% 21.5% 13.3% 13.30%
Gross Profit 3Y 45.0% 52.2% 58.4% 57.4% 40.0% 26.8% 14.0% 16.1% 18.2% 10.8% 13.3% 0.5% -19.3% -19.5% -21.7% -20.0% -4.7% 10.5% 22.6% 27.4% 27.40%
Gross Profit 5Y 26.7% 30.4% 35.0% 34.6% 24.9% 20.2% 14.5% 13.9% 13.1% 11.4% 12.0% 10.4% 9.9% 10.7% 7.7% 9.9% 16.1% 19.4% 24.3% 20.0% 20.03%
Op. Income 3Y 56.1% 64.8% 77.8% 76.8% 52.6% 37.7% 18.0% 27.3% 17.0% 12.4% 12.5% -10.0% -30.0% -31.7% -33.2% -31.8% -19.2% -9.5% 1.2% -6.1% -6.06%
Op. Income 5Y 31.7% 36.0% 44.6% 43.9% 30.2% 25.3% 14.0% 17.5% 15.1% 12.7% 12.3% 6.1% 6.6% 5.8% 6.1% 9.0% 7.1% 10.3% 11.1% 1.1% 1.10%
FCF 3Y 57.6% 1.3% 1.2% 68.1% 68.8% 17.3% — — — — — -14.2% -27.4% -52.5% -44.5% -43.3% -25.8% 32.5% — — —
FCF 5Y 53.0% — — 45.0% 49.7% 2.0% — — — — — 2.0% -3.5% -7.6% 24.8% — — — 53.0% 16.4% 16.45%
OCF 3Y 23.8% 54.2% 67.5% 70.4% 77.6% 61.0% 47.2% 50.1% 46.0% 39.7% 29.3% 18.1% 9.7% -15.2% -18.2% -15.4% -12.3% 6.5% 23.4% 18.6% 18.60%
OCF 5Y 16.0% 29.8% 36.7% 35.7% 35.7% 23.3% 11.8% 17.0% 17.4% 22.8% 24.4% 29.3% 29.9% 27.6% 32.3% 26.9% 29.1% 26.6% 22.6% 18.5% 18.52%
Assets 3Y 27.4% 32.5% 33.1% 35.2% 30.3% 31.1% 19.8% 17.3% 18.2% 14.8% 12.4% 10.8% 7.0% 5.2% 3.8% 0.2% 13.9% 15.3% 15.9% 16.2% 16.21%
Assets 5Y 19.7% 19.5% 19.2% 21.0% 20.8% 20.4% 20.6% 21.2% 19.8% 22.1% 22.5% 21.6% 18.8% 17.5% 11.2% 9.3% 18.5% 18.5% 16.4% 15.6% 15.58%
Equity 3Y 7.8% 12.4% 13.6% 13.5% 13.5% 15.4% 19.5% 19.4% 20.7% 15.3% 12.3% 10.3% 7.1% 2.3% 0.7% 0.4% 1.6% 4.0% 6.2% 7.3% 7.30%
Book Value 3Y 7.8% 12.4% 13.6% 13.5% 13.5% 15.4% 19.5% 19.4% 20.7% 15.3% 12.3% 10.3% 7.1% 2.3% 0.7% 0.4% 1.6% 4.0% 6.2% 7.3% 7.30%
Dividend 3Y 0.0% 0.1% 1.8% 6.6% 9.1% 12.0% 10.1% 7.7% 6.6% 1.6% -1.2% -9.4% -11.2% -11.1% -14.3% -14.2% -31.2% -44.7% -48.9% -17.6% -17.61%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.68 0.70 0.75 0.81 0.83 0.78 0.70 0.71 0.67 0.57 0.48 0.44 0.38 0.29 0.20 0.15 0.57 0.63 0.62 0.52 0.523
Earnings Stability 0.16 0.29 0.31 0.37 0.43 0.20 0.11 0.15 0.12 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.022
Margin Stability 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.82 0.83 0.81 0.76 0.80 0.81 0.78 0.74 0.78 0.82 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.84 0.89 0.90 0.94 0.941
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.98 0.95 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.73 0.36 0.09 0.05 0.18 0.67 0.95 0.87 0.85 0.28 0.24 0.33 0.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.08 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.08 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.063
Gross Margin Trend 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.018
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 0.15 0.20 0.13 0.17 -0.03 -0.19 -0.19 -0.20 -0.15 -0.09 -0.00 -0.03 0.01 0.09 0.04 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.040
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.6% 22.0% 22.8% 21.7% 13.7% 4.4% 1.9% 1.0% -0.1% 0.6% 1.7% 1.9% 1.2% -1.5% -0.5% 0.2% 1.6% 13.1% 12.8% 11.6% 11.62%
Internal Growth Rate 6.3% 11.5% 12.1% 10.9% 6.7% 2.1% 0.9% 0.5% — 0.3% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% — — 0.1% 0.6% 5.3% 5.2% 4.9% 4.85%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.66 0.76 0.85 0.74 1.00 1.11 0.97 1.29 1.40 1.57 1.50 1.74 1.84 2.68 2.91 2.88 3.74 1.04 1.16 1.27 1.274
FCF/OCF 0.58 0.73 0.80 0.67 0.63 0.25 -0.40 -0.25 -0.27 -0.11 -0.03 0.21 0.17 0.13 0.25 0.20 0.38 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.504
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.642
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.899
CapEx/Revenue 6.6% 6.7% 5.7% 8.4% 11.5% 16.9% 23.4% 27.0% 27.8% 28.1% 25.9% 20.4% 20.2% 17.2% 15.7% 15.9% 12.4% 10.1% 9.2% 8.6% 8.56%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.822
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.015
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.026
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.654
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.9% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 3.0% 3.2% 3.4% 3.6% 3.1% 3.6% 3.7% 3.8% 3.4% 1.5% 0.8% 0.5% 1.8% 0.58%
Dividend/Share $0.80 $0.81 $0.85 $0.97 $1.04 $1.14 $1.13 $1.22 $1.27 $1.19 $1.09 $0.90 $0.89 $0.84 $0.69 $0.57 $0.29 $0.14 $0.09 $0.32 $0.10
Payout Ratio 35.4% 23.1% 22.3% 25.3% 35.0% 62.9% 79.2% 88.9% 1.0% 92.1% 80.5% 75.6% 82.3% 1.4% 1.1% 95.9% 53.2% 6.1% 4.1% 13.8% 13.81%
FCF Payout Ratio 93.1% 41.3% 32.8% 51.6% 54.9% 2.3% — — — — — 2.1% 2.7% 4.0% 1.6% 1.7% 37.1% 12.1% 7.3% 21.5% 21.51%
Total Payout Ratio 37.1% 24.3% 23.3% 25.3% 35.0% 62.9% 79.2% 90.5% 1.0% 93.7% 82.0% 75.6% 82.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 60.7% 6.1% 4.1% 13.8% 13.81%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.23 0.32 0.43 0.36 0.28 0.24 0.08 0.00 -0.23 -0.26 -0.26 -0.33 -0.33 -0.66 -0.82 -0.86 -0.42 -0.423
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 3.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.6% 3.0% 3.6% 3.9% 4.0% 3.6% 1.7% 0.8% 0.5% 1.8% 1.77%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.80 0.84 0.90 0.82 0.84 0.92 1.00 1.24 1.28 1.16 0.87 0.73 0.59 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.765
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.20 1.56 1.60 1.63 1.64 1.14 1.09 1.01 1.19 1.28 0.98 0.82 0.65 0.48 0.63 0.71 0.78 1.75 1.73 2.02 2.018
EBIT Margin 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.24 0.21 0.17 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.088
Asset Turnover 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.31 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.28 0.34 0.40 0.397
Equity Multiplier 2.29 2.14 2.12 2.21 2.18 2.11 2.12 2.18 2.17 2.18 2.24 2.24 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.22 2.62 2.61 2.57 2.51 2.510
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.27 $3.49 $3.81 $3.85 $2.99 $1.80 $1.43 $1.37 $1.26 $1.29 $1.36 $1.19 $1.08 $0.61 $0.61 $0.60 $0.54 $2.33 $2.25 $2.31 $2.31
Book Value/Share $12.84 $14.32 $15.01 $15.02 $15.54 $16.16 $15.43 $15.47 $15.48 $15.45 $15.59 $15.43 $15.75 $15.34 $15.34 $15.20 $16.31 $18.17 $18.50 $19.10 $33.98
Tangible Book/Share $12.45 $13.93 $14.63 $14.63 $15.14 $15.75 $15.02 $15.04 $15.06 $15.04 $15.18 $15.02 $15.34 $14.92 $14.92 $14.78 $12.00 $12.50 $12.85 $13.46 $13.46
Revenue/Share $9.68 $10.55 $11.23 $11.26 $9.57 $8.91 $8.29 $8.19 $8.05 $8.03 $8.13 $8.02 $8.16 $8.22 $8.46 $8.62 $10.06 $12.45 $14.70 $17.10 $17.10
FCF/Share $0.86 $1.96 $2.58 $1.89 $1.90 $0.50 $-0.55 $-0.45 $-0.48 $-0.23 $-0.07 $0.44 $0.33 $0.21 $0.44 $0.34 $0.78 $1.17 $1.25 $1.48 $1.48
OCF/Share $1.50 $2.66 $3.22 $2.84 $3.00 $2.00 $1.39 $1.77 $1.76 $2.03 $2.04 $2.07 $1.98 $1.63 $1.77 $1.72 $2.02 $2.42 $2.61 $2.95 $2.95
Cash/Share $0.54 $0.94 $0.94 $1.21 $0.67 $1.14 $0.80 $0.00 $1.10 $1.08 $1.05 $1.10 $0.90 $0.91 $0.71 $0.76 $1.87 $2.27 $2.14 $2.12 $2.12
EBITDA/Share $3.48 $3.89 $4.23 $4.12 $2.88 $2.47 $2.09 $2.29 $2.13 $1.96 $2.22 $2.01 $2.15 $1.96 $1.95 $1.98 $2.15 $2.89 $3.18 $3.28 $3.28
Debt/Share $8.68 $7.64 $7.43 $8.63 $8.20 $8.76 $9.11 $8.96 $9.18 $9.13 $10.19 $10.28 $10.09 $9.51 $9.03 $8.48 $14.84 $15.19 $14.93 $14.99 $14.99
Net Debt/Share $8.15 $6.70 $6.49 $7.42 $7.52 $7.61 $8.31 $8.96 $8.08 $8.05 $9.14 $9.19 $9.19 $8.59 $8.32 $7.72 $12.96 $12.93 $12.79 $12.87 $12.87
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.381
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.964
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 8 7 6 5 3 6 4 4 4 4 5 7 7 8 7 8 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.29 -1.95 -1.90 -1.94 -2.49 -2.39 -2.71 -2.90 -2.94 -2.50 -2.74 -2.71 -2.63 -2.88 -2.59 -2.69 -2.00 -1.64 -1.70 -1.60 -1.603
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.791
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 6.26%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-13.71
EVA snapshot only $-2541714628.25
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 59.82 69.82 83.47 72.16 70.78 65.37 55.64 52.63 47.48 43.01 42.86 42.32 43.08 43.35 37.23 36.72 29.23 31.36 36.72 38.77 38.766
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.045
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 31
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 32

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms