— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: RAPT3.SA (SAO) · $vol 0M

RAPT4.SA SAO

Randoncorp S.A.
1W: +11.3% 1M: +3.3% 3M: +17.8% YTD: -17.4% 1Y: -19.3% 3Y: -54.2% 5Y: -51.8%
R$5.52 ($1.06)
+0.33 (+6.36%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.1%
R$5 R$5 R$5 R$6 R$6
SAO · Industrials · Agricultural - Machinery · Tech Score Buy · Power 56 · R$2.5B mcap · 290M float · 0.911% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. RAPT4.SA receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-18 C+ B-
2026-08-14 B- C+
2026-04-01 C+ B-
2026-03-20 C C+
2026-03-18 B C
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None
2026-01-03 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 25 Grade D
Profitability
15
Balance Sheet
42
Earnings Quality
32
Growth
34
Value
58
Momentum
36
Safety
30
Cash Flow
62
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. RAPT4.SA scores highest in Cash Flow (62/100) and lowest in Profitability (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.42
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.40
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.53
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 33.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -7.20x
Accruals: -15.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. RAPT4.SA scores 1.42, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. RAPT4.SA scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. RAPT4.SA's score of -3.40 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. RAPT4.SA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. RAPT4.SA receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 33.1/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-8.67x
PEG
0.05x
P/S
0.23x
P/B
0.99x
P/FCF
0.63x
P/OCF
0.62x
EV/EBITDA
4.07x
EV/Revenue
0.55x
EV/EBIT
5.56x
EV/FCF
2.94x
Earnings Yield
-22.31%
FCF Yield
158.02%
Shareholder Yield
11.36%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. RAPT4.SA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-3.321
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.080
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.099
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.721
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.952
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-11.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. RAPT4.SA's ROE of -11.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.95x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of -3.32 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$5.30
Median 1Y
$4.68
5th Pctile
$2.23
95th Pctile
$9.86
Ann. Volatility
43.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 48.4% 30.6% 28.9% 27.1% 20.2% 17.9% 17.0% 16.9% 14.5% 13.8% 11.9% 10.5% 11.5% 13.6% 10.7% 6.5% 3.1% -7.8% -9.4% -11.4% -11.39%
ROA 11.3% 7.1% 6.7% 6.4% 4.8% 4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 3.4% 3.0% 2.6% 2.4% 2.6% 2.9% 2.0% 1.3% 0.6% -1.5% -1.6% -1.9% -1.91%
ROIC 24.9% 20.8% 18.9% 19.5% 17.2% 18.1% 15.7% 16.7% 16.8% 16.6% 13.4% 12.5% 11.9% 13.2% 9.3% 8.3% 9.0% 6.5% 7.6% -6.3% -6.26%
ROCE 30.1% 20.6% 20.1% 20.0% 21.4% 19.9% 20.3% 19.3% 17.3% 18.3% 16.8% 17.4% 19.1% 18.6% 14.2% 13.3% 12.3% 9.5% 9.4% 9.4% 9.39%
Gross Margin 25.7% 23.5% 26.0% 23.3% 24.3% 20.8% 27.5% 28.1% 24.1% 22.8% 27.0% 27.3% 26.3% 26.4% 26.6% 24.2% 26.3% 23.2% 26.6% 28.4% 28.44%
Operating Margin 13.7% 11.3% 13.4% 10.9% 11.7% 9.8% 15.2% 13.6% 11.3% 7.7% 12.7% 13.3% 12.2% 10.1% 6.7% 7.0% 10.5% -1.1% 10.2% 11.5% 11.54%
Net Margin 11.6% 6.0% 5.3% 3.8% 4.8% 3.1% 4.6% 4.2% 3.0% 2.2% 3.2% 2.9% 3.9% 3.6% -0.2% -1.1% 0.7% -7.2% -1.5% -2.7% -2.73%
EBITDA Margin 20.9% 13.8% 17.3% 20.7% 21.2% 13.6% 19.2% 17.8% 16.2% 16.1% 19.3% 21.3% 20.1% 7.0% 12.4% 15.8% 18.8% 7.3% 12.2% 15.4% 15.43%
FCF Margin -5.3% 5.1% 4.0% 5.7% 6.8% 6.8% 6.3% 11.1% 16.8% 16.9% 17.2% 13.7% 4.0% -0.7% 3.8% 3.2% 10.0% 16.2% 14.3% 18.8% 18.79%
OCF Margin -2.5% 9.6% 8.1% 9.5% 10.6% 10.1% 9.7% 14.4% 19.7% 20.0% 20.5% 15.0% 5.9% 1.2% 5.6% 7.0% 13.5% 17.1% 15.1% 19.1% 19.09%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.76%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.30%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.51%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.42%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -4.37%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.31%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 28.72%
CROIC snapshot only 28.26%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -4.16%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 0.80%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.55%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.09 4.30 4.25 3.93 5.15 5.29 4.88 7.61 8.49 10.58 11.89 11.27 10.00 7.91 8.61 14.92 21.81 -7.90 -6.66 -4.48 -8.665
P/S Ratio 0.39 0.33 0.31 0.26 0.25 0.22 0.20 0.32 0.32 0.37 0.38 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.22 0.23 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.226
P/B Ratio 1.26 1.19 1.12 0.98 1.00 0.91 0.79 1.24 1.20 1.45 1.41 1.16 1.12 1.00 0.88 0.96 0.65 0.61 0.62 0.51 0.993
P/FCF -7.27 6.46 7.63 4.56 3.77 3.28 3.15 2.87 1.87 2.20 2.19 2.33 7.71 -38.32 5.71 7.09 1.63 0.93 1.04 0.63 0.633
P/OCF — 3.47 3.78 2.73 2.40 2.21 2.06 2.22 1.60 1.85 1.84 2.13 5.27 22.87 3.91 3.27 1.20 0.88 0.98 0.62 0.623
EV/EBITDA 2.46 3.41 3.62 3.08 2.88 2.48 2.76 3.49 3.58 3.60 3.95 3.39 3.37 3.74 5.25 5.94 5.21 4.48 4.44 4.07 4.072
EV/Revenue 0.67 0.61 0.64 0.56 0.53 0.45 0.52 0.63 0.60 0.62 0.68 0.62 0.65 0.62 0.79 0.82 0.71 0.61 0.61 0.55 0.552
EV/EBIT 2.71 3.97 4.19 3.53 3.28 2.83 3.14 4.01 4.19 4.24 4.70 4.02 3.97 3.70 5.24 6.07 5.43 6.06 6.02 5.56 5.559
EV/FCF -12.63 11.89 15.87 9.89 7.86 6.63 8.17 5.65 3.54 3.70 3.98 4.52 16.30 -88.12 20.63 25.42 7.09 3.78 4.25 2.94 2.938
Earnings Yield 32.3% 23.3% 23.5% 25.5% 19.4% 18.9% 20.5% 13.1% 11.8% 9.5% 8.4% 8.9% 10.0% 12.6% 11.6% 6.7% 4.6% -12.7% -15.0% -22.3% -22.31%
FCF Yield -13.7% 15.5% 13.1% 21.9% 26.5% 30.5% 31.7% 34.8% 53.4% 45.5% 45.6% 42.9% 13.0% -2.6% 17.5% 14.1% 61.5% 1.1% 96.1% 1.6% 1.58%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.048
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.352
EV/OCF snapshot only 2.891
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.110
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.029
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 11.36%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.79 1.66 1.83 2.08 2.04 2.01 2.18 2.17 2.10 1.81 1.89 1.99 1.90 1.91 2.06 2.04 2.23 2.16 2.07 2.12 2.118
Quick Ratio 1.21 1.14 1.22 1.44 1.41 1.44 1.49 1.47 1.50 1.38 1.41 1.45 1.33 1.36 1.24 1.23 1.47 1.53 1.47 1.49 1.493
Debt/Equity 1.66 1.89 1.94 2.03 1.93 2.07 2.00 1.90 1.88 2.02 2.19 2.02 2.02 2.17 3.04 3.05 3.00 3.14 3.24 3.20 3.199
Net Debt/Equity 0.93 1.00 1.21 1.14 1.08 0.93 1.26 1.20 1.06 0.99 1.15 1.09 1.25 1.30 2.31 2.49 2.19 1.88 1.92 1.87 1.870
Debt/Assets 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.517
Debt/EBITDA 1.86 2.94 3.01 2.94 2.68 2.79 2.68 2.73 2.97 2.98 3.37 3.05 2.87 3.53 5.00 5.25 5.48 5.64 5.66 5.47 5.466
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.04 1.56 1.88 1.66 1.50 1.25 1.69 1.72 1.68 1.46 1.77 1.64 1.78 2.12 3.79 4.28 4.02 3.37 3.35 3.20 3.195
Interest Coverage 6.27 3.56 3.26 2.61 2.21 2.01 1.95 1.82 1.61 1.67 1.66 1.79 2.11 2.22 1.92 1.64 1.41 1.00 0.94 1.04 1.037
Equity Multiplier 4.09 4.25 4.23 4.38 4.32 4.69 4.41 4.27 4.34 4.62 4.71 4.60 4.52 4.78 5.84 5.71 5.61 5.80 6.09 6.19 6.194
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.815
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.416
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.415
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.254
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1001.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.90 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.77 0.70 0.72 0.721
Inventory Turnover 4.01 4.37 3.93 3.95 3.72 4.02 3.72 3.65 3.75 4.07 3.69 3.59 3.65 4.02 3.10 3.24 3.36 3.57 2.82 2.87 2.871
Receivables Turnover 5.79 6.45 5.57 5.55 5.49 6.34 5.38 5.10 4.89 5.37 4.72 4.66 4.58 4.97 4.72 4.79 4.72 5.17 4.71 4.80 4.803
Payables Turnover 6.48 6.94 6.60 7.42 6.88 6.76 8.10 8.44 7.86 6.12 7.85 7.67 7.39 6.68 7.36 7.79 7.85 7.41 6.99 6.98 6.984
DSO 63 57 65 66 66 58 68 72 75 68 77 78 80 73 77 76 77 71 78 76 76.0 days
DIO 91 84 93 92 98 91 98 100 97 90 99 102 100 91 118 113 109 102 129 127 127.1 days
DPO 56 53 55 49 53 54 45 43 46 60 47 48 49 55 50 47 46 49 52 52 52.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 98 88 103 109 112 94 121 128 126 98 130 132 130 110 146 142 140 124 155 151 150.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.796
Operating Cycle snapshot only 203.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.248
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.434
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 69.4% 69.7% 57.9% 41.0% 31.3% 23.1% 17.8% 10.3% 3.0% -2.4% -5.0% -3.2% 0.3% 9.4% 16.7% 17.4% 17.7% 10.3% 3.7% 1.3% 1.31%
Net Income 3.6% 5.0% -12.8% -21.6% -48.3% -32.4% -33.2% -29.6% -22.4% -19.1% -26.4% -34.5% -16.8% 7.0% -6.6% -36.7% -71.6% -1.6% -1.9% -2.8% -2.76%
EPS 3.5% 11.3% -12.8% -20.8% -48.1% -32.8% -33.0% -29.1% -21.3% -18.4% -26.4% -36.5% -18.2% 7.0% -6.6% -35.9% -73.2% -1.6% -1.9% -2.7% -2.66%
FCF -1.7% -24.8% 8.7% 4.6% 2.7% 63.9% 85.6% 1.2% 1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 19.4% -76.2% -1.0% -74.0% -72.5% 1.9% 26.3% 2.9% 4.9% 4.91%
EBITDA 2.0% 1.5% -6.9% -8.0% -11.4% 25.9% 25.0% 9.1% -6.9% -7.4% -12.0% -1.7% 16.4% 5.2% 1.4% -11.5% -17.3% -9.3% -5.9% -0.4% -0.42%
Op. Income 2.0% 8.4% -4.7% -13.0% -18.3% 7.7% 9.1% 12.3% 8.2% 2.5% -8.9% -12.3% -6.3% 9.8% 8.1% -7.3% -12.7% -46.1% -34.0% -11.1% -11.08%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.77%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.20%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.11%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.62%
Shares Change snapshot only 5.65%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -45.27%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 28.4% 28.6% 29.1% 29.3% 29.3% 29.9% 30.3% 33.8% 31.9% 26.8% 20.9% 14.6% 10.7% 9.6% 9.3% 7.8% 6.7% 5.6% 4.8% 4.8% 4.80%
Revenue 5Y 24.0% 28.1% 31.3% 32.7% 32.0% 30.6% 28.2% 26.0% 23.4% 20.6% 19.2% 18.2% 17.4% 18.5% 19.7% 22.2% 22.0% 19.7% 16.4% 12.4% 12.36%
EPS 3Y 1.1% 68.5% 72.6% 53.7% 34.4% 20.9% 30.2% 37.7% 22.6% -15.2% -24.5% -29.1% -30.6% -16.3% -22.7% -33.9% -44.3% — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — 63.9% 40.8% 36.1% 29.7% 21.3% 20.5% 10.3% 9.3% 9.1% 8.7% 1.2% -16.5% — — — —
Net Income 3Y 1.1% 66.3% 70.4% 51.8% 32.5% 24.0% 28.4% 35.9% 22.3% -16.9% -24.6% -28.8% -30.6% -16.3% -22.8% -33.7% -43.2% — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — 58.8% 39.3% 36.4% 28.2% 20.3% 19.5% 10.0% 8.5% 10.5% 7.8% 0.8% -15.4% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 58.4% 38.7% 44.3% 37.2% 32.5% 32.6% 35.4% 39.4% 34.8% 5.8% 0.8% -0.4% -1.4% 7.0% 3.7% -1.7% -3.6% -4.1% -5.7% -4.7% -4.66%
EBITDA 5Y 40.4% 32.0% 31.8% 40.2% 38.7% 36.1% 32.9% 29.9% 26.8% 25.5% 27.0% 22.6% 20.3% 17.8% 17.3% 18.7% 18.7% 2.4% -0.5% -2.7% -2.75%
Gross Profit 3Y 31.9% 30.8% 31.1% 29.3% 28.7% 27.8% 29.7% 37.5% 33.6% 27.5% 19.5% 13.0% 10.6% 12.0% 11.7% 9.7% 9.1% 7.9% 6.4% 6.2% 6.25%
Gross Profit 5Y 30.7% 34.2% 36.4% 36.8% 34.0% 30.4% 27.8% 27.1% 24.5% 22.5% 20.9% 19.0% 18.7% 20.4% 21.9% 24.9% 23.8% 19.6% 15.2% 12.1% 12.08%
Op. Income 3Y 56.4% 39.2% 44.8% 38.4% 35.8% 33.8% 37.7% 45.8% 38.2% 6.2% -1.8% -5.0% -6.1% 6.6% 2.4% -3.0% -4.0% -15.4% -13.4% -10.2% -10.23%
Op. Income 5Y 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 96.2% 60.5% 43.2% 33.1% 31.6% 27.6% 24.4% 24.7% 21.2% 20.5% 21.9% 20.8% 20.3% 16.6% -6.7% -7.5% -6.7% -6.71%
FCF 3Y — 30.8% 47.9% 82.1% 45.7% 40.1% 44.3% 37.2% 41.7% 43.7% 73.3% — — — 7.6% -10.7% 21.7% 40.9% 37.4% 24.8% 24.78%
FCF 5Y — 1.0% 2.3% 11.1% 18.0% 17.5% 12.1% 49.6% — 54.6% 73.0% 73.3% 13.6% — 15.1% -3.2% 14.8% 28.1% 39.2% — —
OCF 3Y — 32.0% 41.0% 50.3% 35.3% 32.3% 35.3% 33.5% 36.6% 39.4% 57.5% 1.8% — -45.3% -3.4% -2.7% 15.8% 25.6% 21.4% 15.1% 15.07%
OCF 5Y — 14.2% 17.8% 23.0% 27.6% 19.9% 14.5% 37.3% 83.6% 42.1% 51.3% 41.8% 7.2% -22.0% 9.6% 5.5% 15.6% 22.7% 28.3% 1.0% 1.03%
Assets 3Y 20.5% 22.6% 24.3% 24.7% 23.9% 26.7% 25.4% 22.0% 17.2% 12.8% 12.6% 14.9% 10.5% 12.9% 17.7% 13.8% 15.5% 13.3% 14.7% 14.3% 14.32%
Assets 5Y 16.7% 17.1% 18.2% 20.1% 20.7% 21.0% 20.5% 18.6% 16.7% 17.1% 18.6% 17.9% 17.2% 19.5% 23.3% 20.4% 18.4% 16.0% 14.8% 15.3% 15.35%
Equity 3Y 18.8% 18.2% 18.6% 17.8% 17.8% 17.5% 18.2% 18.9% 19.1% 10.7% 9.6% 9.8% 6.8% 8.6% 5.8% 4.1% 5.8% 5.6% 3.0% 1.0% 1.00%
Book Value 3Y 20.3% 19.7% 20.2% 19.3% 19.5% 14.6% 19.8% 20.5% 19.4% 13.0% 9.7% 9.3% 6.7% 8.7% 5.9% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 0.9% -1.4% -1.40%
Dividend 3Y 60.0% 17.5% 16.1% -0.2% 7.7% 5.5% 15.7% -4.6% -9.0% -1.9% -5.5% 12.5% 10.9% 6.5% 0.9% -4.5% 12.3% -30.5% -30.9% -18.7% -18.67%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.80 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.893
Earnings Stability 0.70 0.93 0.84 0.78 0.60 0.67 0.54 0.48 0.26 0.20 0.11 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.13 0.21 0.74 0.87 0.93 0.935
Margin Stability 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.978
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.98 0.95 0.91 0.81 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.93 0.97 0.97 0.85 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.95 0.86 0.76 0.36 0.61 0.60 0.65 0.75 0.79 0.70 0.58 0.82 0.93 0.93 0.55 0.00 — — — —
ROE Trend 0.28 0.04 0.02 0.01 -0.08 -0.13 -0.15 -0.15 -0.16 -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.10 -0.21 -0.20 -0.20 -0.198
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.006
FCF Margin Trend -0.14 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.09 0.16 0.11 0.12 0.05 -0.08 -0.13 -0.08 -0.09 -0.00 0.08 0.04 0.10 0.103
Sustainable Growth Rate 37.2% 19.1% 18.2% 15.6% 9.3% 5.3% 3.0% 8.4% 7.0% 3.2% 0.7% -1.2% 1.8% 1.8% -0.3% -3.5% -10.8% — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 9.5% 4.6% 4.4% 3.8% 2.3% 1.2% 0.7% 2.0% 1.6% 0.7% 0.2% — 0.4% 0.4% — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.20 1.24 1.12 1.44 2.15 2.40 2.37 3.44 5.31 5.72 6.46 5.28 1.90 0.35 2.20 4.56 18.17 -8.94 -6.76 -7.20 -7.199
FCF/OCF 2.15 0.54 0.50 0.60 0.64 0.67 0.65 0.77 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.92 0.68 -0.60 0.69 0.46 0.74 0.95 0.95 0.98 0.984
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -7.083
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.409
CapEx/Revenue 2.8% 4.9% 4.5% 4.2% 4.2% 3.3% 3.4% 3.3% 2.9% 3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 3.9% 3.9% 3.6% 3.8% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 2.9% 2.92%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.804
Accruals Ratio 0.14 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.10 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.10 -0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.10 -0.15 -0.12 -0.16 -0.157
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.021
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.474
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 7.5% 8.7% 8.7% 10.8% 10.4% 13.3% 16.8% 6.6% 6.1% 7.3% 7.9% 9.9% 8.5% 11.0% 12.0% 10.4% 20.6% 6.3% 6.0% 11.4% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.73 $0.80 $0.78 $0.88 $0.88 $1.00 $1.16 $0.74 $0.66 $0.90 $0.98 $1.03 $0.89 $1.08 $1.00 $0.92 $1.27 $0.36 $0.33 $0.51 $0.00
Payout Ratio 23.2% 37.6% 37.0% 42.5% 53.7% 70.3% 82.1% 50.4% 51.7% 77.1% 93.9% 1.1% 84.7% 86.8% 1.0% 1.5% 4.5% — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — 56.4% 66.4% 49.3% 39.2% 43.5% 53.1% 19.0% 11.4% 16.0% 17.3% 23.0% 65.4% — 68.3% 73.5% 33.5% 5.9% 6.2% 7.2% 7.19%
Total Payout Ratio 24.1% 37.6% 37.0% 42.5% 54.8% 72.4% 84.3% 52.5% 52.7% 77.1% 93.9% 1.1% 84.7% 86.8% 1.0% 1.5% 4.5% — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 3.02 0.65 0.59 0.07 0.30 0.40 0.65 -0.10 -0.19 -0.04 -0.08 0.54 0.45 0.31 0.14 -0.02 0.71 -0.58 -0.59 -0.31 -0.308
Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% -9.4% -8.8% -9.6% -10.6% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -6.4% -14.5% -14.8% -18.5% -18.48%
Total Shareholder Return 7.8% 8.7% 8.7% 1.4% 1.6% 3.7% 6.2% 6.9% 6.2% 7.3% 7.9% 9.9% 8.5% 11.0% 12.0% 10.4% 14.2% -8.1% -8.9% -7.1% -7.12%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.61 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.58 0.53 0.51 0.51 0.46 0.41 0.36 0.33 0.35 0.40 0.39 0.34 0.25 266.75 16.60 -3.32 -3.321
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.83 0.71 0.67 0.59 0.53 0.49 0.48 0.53 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.55 0.53 0.51 0.43 0.33 0.23 -0.00 -0.01 0.08 0.080
EBIT Margin 0.25 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.099
Asset Turnover 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.90 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.77 0.70 0.72 0.721
Equity Multiplier 4.27 4.30 4.29 4.21 4.21 4.48 4.32 4.32 4.33 4.65 4.56 4.44 4.43 4.70 5.30 5.16 5.09 5.29 5.97 5.95 5.952
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.14 $2.12 $2.11 $2.07 $1.63 $1.42 $1.41 $1.47 $1.28 $1.16 $1.04 $0.93 $1.05 $1.24 $0.97 $0.60 $0.28 $-0.72 $-0.83 $-0.99 $-0.99
Book Value/Share $7.69 $7.65 $7.97 $8.29 $8.45 $8.29 $8.67 $9.04 $9.10 $8.46 $8.76 $9.04 $9.35 $9.84 $9.46 $9.26 $9.42 $9.23 $8.91 $8.67 $13.12
Tangible Book/Share $6.06 $6.00 $6.35 $6.66 $6.82 $5.79 $5.71 $6.11 $6.14 $5.66 $5.90 $6.10 $6.39 $5.98 $1.58 $1.37 $2.12 $1.88 $1.93 $1.89 $1.89
Revenue/Share $25.08 $27.50 $29.21 $31.47 $33.06 $33.67 $34.52 $34.95 $34.53 $33.16 $32.80 $32.81 $34.03 $36.30 $38.29 $39.04 $37.84 $37.50 $37.39 $37.43 $37.43
FCF/Share $-1.34 $1.41 $1.17 $1.78 $2.23 $2.30 $2.18 $3.89 $5.82 $5.59 $5.64 $4.50 $1.36 $-0.26 $1.47 $1.26 $3.78 $6.08 $5.33 $7.03 $7.03
OCF/Share $-0.62 $2.63 $2.37 $2.98 $3.50 $3.41 $3.35 $5.04 $6.82 $6.65 $6.72 $4.92 $1.99 $0.43 $2.14 $2.72 $5.12 $6.40 $5.64 $7.15 $8.12
Cash/Share $5.60 $6.76 $5.82 $7.33 $7.17 $9.45 $6.39 $6.34 $7.43 $8.73 $9.10 $8.42 $7.22 $8.53 $6.92 $5.23 $7.54 $11.64 $11.79 $11.52 $11.52
EBITDA/Share $6.86 $4.91 $5.15 $5.73 $6.10 $6.15 $6.46 $6.29 $5.75 $5.75 $5.68 $6.00 $6.58 $6.04 $5.76 $5.38 $5.15 $5.13 $5.10 $5.07 $5.07
Debt/Share $12.76 $14.43 $15.49 $16.82 $16.32 $17.16 $17.34 $17.15 $17.11 $17.11 $19.16 $18.28 $18.90 $21.32 $28.79 $28.28 $28.22 $28.96 $28.89 $27.74 $27.74
Net Debt/Share $7.16 $7.67 $9.67 $9.49 $9.15 $7.71 $10.95 $10.81 $9.69 $8.39 $10.06 $9.85 $11.68 $12.79 $21.87 $23.05 $20.68 $17.32 $17.10 $16.21 $16.21
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.424
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.695
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 5 5 6 6 8 8 6 6 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 3 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.27 -2.11 -2.17 -2.15 -2.41 -2.43 -2.51 -2.86 -2.74 -3.10 -2.85 -2.80 -2.68 -2.36 -2.32 -2.28 -2.62 -3.01 -3.02 -3.40 -3.405
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.532
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 14.48%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-10.65
EVA snapshot only $-1410544875.43
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 54.05 50.91 50.23 50.93 50.25 48.82 47.74 49.09 50.56 48.56 45.24 45.24 46.45 42.15 34.70 30.76 33.76 33.79 30.16 33.13 33.132
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.370
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 22
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 20

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms