— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: GEDSF (OTC) · $vol 0M

RGEDF OTC

Gedeon Richter PLC
1W: -3.0% 1M: -5.9% 3M: -3.1% YTD: +23.7% 1Y: +32.3% 3Y: +125.8% 5Y: +61.3%
$38.36
-0.04 (-0.11%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
$34 $36 $38 $40 $42
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Pharmaceuticals · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · $7.0B mcap · 133M float · 0.0007% daily turnover · Short 74% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. RGEDF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-13 A+ A
2026-06-02 None ADDED
2026-06-01 EXISTED None
2026-05-20 A A+
2026-05-18 A+ A
2026-04-27 A A+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-01-05 EXISTED None
2026-01-03 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
79
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
39
Value
—
Momentum
69
Safety
—
Cash Flow
90

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.70
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-14.13
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 70.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.46x
Accruals: -6.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. RGEDF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. RGEDF's score of -2.70 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. RGEDF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. RGEDF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 70.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). RGEDF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.74x
PEG
-2.50x
P/S
2.42x
P/B
1.53x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$13999.39
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.7x earnings, RGEDF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $13999.39 per share, suggesting a potential 36392% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.817
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.827
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.346
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.559
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.238
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
16.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. RGEDF's ROE of 16.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.559), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$45164.92
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with RGEDF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. RGEDF actually compounded EPS at 20.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. RGEDF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $45164.92, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$38.36
Median 1Y
$38.22
5th Pctile
$15.70
95th Pctile
$93.93
Ann. Volatility
50.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.9% 16.2% 16.8% 21.7% 24.8% 17.1% 16.8% 12.1% 8.8% 14.5% 16.5% 20.7% 18.3% 19.7% 18.9% 17.9% 17.8% 17.2% 16.4% 16.2% 16.16%
ROA 11.2% 13.3% 14.0% 17.0% 19.4% 13.5% 13.5% 9.7% 7.0% 11.7% 13.5% 16.8% 14.9% 16.1% 15.7% 14.4% 14.5% 14.1% 13.5% 13.0% 13.05%
ROIC 14.6% 14.8% 12.5% 10.0% 9.6% 2.7% 6.5% 7.4% 7.6% 15.7% 15.1% 16.0% 18.0% 17.3% 18.0% 17.8% 19.8% 21.4% 22.1% 24.3% 24.28%
ROCE 13.4% 14.7% 15.5% 18.9% 21.4% 17.7% 18.6% 17.0% 13.1% 19.6% 15.9% 16.6% 19.3% 20.0% 22.9% 24.2% 21.5% 20.0% 19.3% 21.5% 21.52%
Gross Margin 54.4% 55.1% 57.1% 57.0% 60.0% 55.3% 60.7% 62.3% 71.6% 64.0% 69.9% 65.7% 68.1% 68.3% 69.3% 66.5% 66.8% 69.6% 67.1% 70.0% 70.03%
Operating Margin 21.0% 26.6% 4.6% 11.5% 16.1% -13.6% 25.8% 20.1% 26.2% 22.1% 30.8% 29.1% 32.7% 27.0% 30.2% 30.1% 33.4% 38.8% 32.3% 36.6% 36.60%
Net Margin 24.2% 26.4% 22.0% 39.7% 37.8% -12.0% 18.7% 14.1% 28.9% 17.9% 33.5% 32.4% 17.1% 28.9% 30.4% 21.5% 20.2% 27.7% 29.6% 15.9% 15.85%
EBITDA Margin 27.9% 28.4% 29.2% 33.2% 35.5% -16.3% 31.8% 34.5% 32.7% 44.7% 50.3% 34.7% 49.9% 54.7% 36.5% 35.4% 37.1% 45.3% 39.6% 42.5% 42.49%
FCF Margin 12.6% 14.9% 16.9% 16.9% 15.7% 15.8% 10.9% 10.5% 10.1% 7.7% 12.8% 16.6% 19.4% 27.3% 27.5% 26.1% 30.2% 26.0% 28.2% 29.9% 29.87%
OCF Margin 19.7% 22.3% 24.5% 24.6% 23.3% 24.5% 22.8% 22.4% 22.9% 19.3% 20.9% 24.4% 26.4% 33.7% 33.4% 31.2% 34.8% 30.6% 32.6% 34.2% 34.18%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.47%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.79%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.07%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.37%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 19.52%
Cash ROA snapshot only 18.58%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 28.74%
CROIC snapshot only 25.12%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 28.88%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 28.61%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 9.52%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 23.53%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.737
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.417
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.530
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $13999.39
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.82 3.35 3.58 3.29 3.52 3.21 3.34 4.21 3.49 4.67 4.74 3.26 4.06 3.66 4.49 3.93 4.02 4.51 4.69 3.79 3.786
Quick Ratio 1.96 2.28 2.42 2.24 2.53 2.35 2.38 2.78 2.34 3.12 3.08 2.03 2.59 2.43 3.08 2.66 2.83 3.26 3.46 2.79 2.787
Debt/Equity 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.11 0.02 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.014
Net Debt/Equity -0.04 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.08 -0.04 -0.15 -0.16 -0.21 -0.20 -0.196
Debt/Assets 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.09 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.011
Debt/EBITDA 0.27 0.47 0.44 0.50 0.45 0.55 0.48 0.47 0.67 0.30 0.22 0.39 0.07 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.06 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.051
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.23 0.14 0.00 0.16 0.05 -0.16 -0.21 0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.09 0.22 -0.13 -0.09 -0.27 -0.14 -0.56 -0.62 -0.84 -0.70 -0.701
Interest Coverage 197.03 226.13 159.69 37.90 45.15 24.77 27.23 16.08 12.84 15.89 7.79 6.19 4.21 3.34 2.92 3.32 3.52 3.83 5.70 3.27 3.271
Equity Multiplier 1.29 1.25 1.24 1.28 1.26 1.27 1.26 1.22 1.25 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.21 1.23 1.21 1.23 1.23 1.20 1.21 1.24 1.244
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.344
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.903
Cash to Debt snapshot only 14.844
FCF to Debt snapshot only 14.294
Defensive Interval snapshot only 689.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.55 0.56 0.559
Inventory Turnover 2.23 2.32 2.25 2.10 2.16 2.40 2.32 2.07 1.78 1.73 1.47 1.40 1.43 1.40 1.34 1.35 1.37 1.38 1.35 1.33 1.332
Receivables Turnover 3.70 3.86 4.11 3.52 3.84 4.34 4.75 4.06 3.88 4.08 4.05 3.77 3.62 3.73 3.81 3.58 3.69 3.72 3.84 3.64 3.640
Payables Turnover 4.63 3.85 4.72 4.33 6.23 5.44 6.68 5.54 7.84 5.87 7.33 6.00 6.64 4.44 6.76 6.08 6.60 4.63 6.77 6.44 6.441
DSO 99 95 89 104 95 84 77 90 94 89 90 97 101 98 96 102 99 98 95 100 100.3 days
DIO 163 157 162 174 169 152 157 176 205 211 248 260 255 261 272 271 266 265 270 274 274.0 days
DPO 79 95 77 84 59 67 55 66 47 62 50 61 55 82 54 60 55 79 54 57 56.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 183 157 173 193 206 169 179 200 253 239 289 296 301 277 313 313 310 284 311 318 317.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.492
Operating Cycle snapshot only 374.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.224
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.839
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 8.9% 11.3% 16.2% 18.8% 24.9% 27.3% 28.4% 23.1% 9.4% 0.3% -5.4% -5.1% 1.7% 6.5% 9.9% 11.3% 7.4% 8.2% 5.1% 1.8% 1.77%
Net Income 67.5% 33.4% 46.0% 1.0% 1.1% 21.1% 14.3% -37.8% -60.6% -6.0% 9.7% 85.6% 1.2% 50.6% 27.3% -3.5% 7.4% -3.1% -4.3% -2.8% -2.82%
EPS 67.7% 33.1% 45.4% 99.5% 1.1% 21.2% 14.0% -37.4% -60.4% -5.2% 12.0% 88.0% 1.3% 51.2% 27.4% -3.7% 7.1% -2.4% -4.1% -2.9% -2.85%
FCF -26.8% -3.2% 26.3% 46.1% 54.9% 35.2% -17.4% -23.5% -29.2% -51.3% 11.3% 49.4% 94.3% 2.8% 1.4% 75.3% 67.3% 3.2% 7.8% 16.5% 16.52%
EBITDA 9.6% 22.7% 29.5% 31.6% 49.0% -13.7% -10.1% -14.2% -32.7% 87.9% 89.6% 85.6% 1.3% 40.5% 18.8% 20.3% -2.2% -11.7% -5.6% -4.3% -4.26%
Op. Income -3.0% 13.6% 5.7% -13.3% -14.0% -76.2% -34.9% -9.4% 1.9% 4.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 35.3% 32.0% 23.2% 12.5% 20.2% 19.0% 20.1% 20.05%
OCF Growth snapshot only 11.51%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.62%
Equity Growth snapshot only 4.63%
Debt Growth snapshot only -79.94%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.03%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -5.89%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.7% 12.3% 13.2% 14.5% 15.5% 16.5% 17.0% 16.2% 14.2% 12.4% 12.2% 11.5% 11.6% 10.8% 10.1% 9.1% 6.1% 4.9% 3.0% 2.4% 2.44%
Revenue 5Y 10.2% 10.1% 9.8% 10.1% 11.4% 12.6% 13.6% 14.1% 13.7% 12.6% 12.0% 11.9% 11.3% 11.0% 10.7% 10.6% 10.2% 10.4% 10.3% 9.5% 9.47%
EPS 3Y 1.1% 58.1% 51.9% 76.6% 70.0% 52.9% 46.6% 22.0% 11.9% 15.2% 22.9% 32.9% 23.5% 20.2% 17.6% 4.3% -1.5% 11.9% 11.0% 20.7% 20.73%
EPS 5Y 17.0% 16.1% 14.8% 24.3% 28.8% 80.8% 1.2% 45.7% 51.7% 35.4% 34.9% 45.3% 34.3% 38.7% 35.1% 26.9% 27.6% 17.7% 17.8% 17.1% 17.06%
Net Income 3Y 1.1% 58.1% 51.8% 76.5% 69.9% 53.1% 46.8% 21.9% 11.7% 14.9% 22.4% 32.2% 22.7% 19.7% 16.9% 3.7% -2.1% 11.1% 10.2% 20.3% 20.28%
Net Income 5Y 17.1% 16.1% 14.8% 24.3% 28.8% 80.3% 1.2% 45.5% 51.6% 35.1% 34.4% 44.7% 33.7% 38.4% 34.6% 26.5% 27.1% 17.2% 17.4% 16.7% 16.74%
EBITDA 3Y 18.3% 19.0% 20.6% 24.4% 29.8% 10.6% 11.7% 9.7% 3.2% 25.8% 30.2% 27.9% 32.6% 31.6% 26.5% 24.2% 15.2% 32.6% 28.6% 28.8% 28.81%
EBITDA 5Y 12.8% 15.8% 15.8% 16.0% 18.8% 8.5% 11.3% 11.7% 10.7% 22.3% 24.5% 25.1% 27.9% 29.0% 25.7% 24.1% 20.1% 19.8% 19.9% 19.2% 19.24%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.2% 11.4% 11.7% 12.7% 14.6% 16.1% 18.0% 18.5% 18.7% 17.7% 18.9% 18.9% 18.7% 18.5% 17.5% 16.5% 12.0% 11.1% 8.2% 7.4% 7.36%
Gross Profit 5Y 9.1% 9.3% 9.4% 9.7% 11.6% 12.7% 14.0% 14.9% 15.4% 15.4% 15.2% 15.1% 14.3% 14.7% 14.8% 15.0% 14.7% 14.6% 14.4% 14.0% 14.00%
Op. Income 3Y 12.1% 25.1% 30.7% — — -24.8% -11.9% -11.9% -5.3% 14.3% 19.0% 20.2% 23.0% 21.2% 28.2% 35.1% 34.5% 1.1% 56.8% 48.4% 48.44%
Op. Income 5Y 17.5% 20.4% 16.2% 11.3% 10.8% 10.6% 29.7% 0.5% 4.3% 20.8% 28.9% — — 26.0% 17.2% 13.3% 15.2% 19.4% 21.5% 20.8% 20.75%
FCF 3Y -0.4% 16.5% 36.4% 42.4% 51.7% 29.3% 5.4% 1.6% -7.1% -14.0% 5.1% 18.7% 28.6% 35.6% 29.4% 26.1% 32.0% 24.0% 41.5% 45.1% 45.06%
FCF 5Y 11.4% 14.9% 18.1% 17.3% 13.8% 18.9% 5.9% 6.0% 1.6% 0.8% 18.5% 27.0% 36.9% 31.9% 25.2% 22.4% 21.1% 20.0% 24.2% 27.8% 27.84%
OCF 3Y 1.1% 11.0% 23.2% 26.3% 33.0% 25.8% 17.6% 16.5% 9.6% 5.1% 9.9% 18.1% 22.9% 27.2% 22.0% 18.2% 21.2% 13.0% 16.0% 17.9% 17.85%
OCF 5Y 9.4% 12.1% 13.5% 14.6% 13.1% 18.0% 14.4% 13.0% 10.3% 8.7% 14.1% 18.5% 24.3% 23.9% 19.8% 18.3% 16.9% 16.2% 19.1% 21.2% 21.22%
Assets 3Y 10.8% 12.8% 11.8% 14.7% 16.2% 16.4% 15.8% 11.7% 13.5% 12.8% 13.7% 11.9% 10.1% 11.9% 11.5% 7.5% 5.8% 7.5% 8.7% 10.2% 10.16%
Assets 5Y 7.4% 7.1% 7.3% 9.6% 11.0% 12.2% 12.0% 9.4% 10.6% 11.3% 11.1% 11.3% 11.0% 13.3% 13.0% 12.0% 12.1% 12.1% 12.7% 10.2% 10.19%
Equity 3Y 7.4% 10.4% 10.1% 12.5% 14.0% 14.0% 13.3% 10.5% 11.2% 11.9% 12.4% 12.6% 12.3% 12.4% 12.4% 8.8% 6.7% 9.6% 10.2% 9.4% 9.37%
Book Value 3Y 7.4% 10.4% 10.2% 12.5% 14.0% 13.9% 13.2% 10.6% 11.4% 12.2% 12.9% 13.2% 13.1% 13.0% 13.1% 9.5% 7.4% 10.3% 11.0% 9.8% 9.78%
Dividend 3Y 53.8% 52.9% 53.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% 20.2% 20.3% 20.4% 20.7% 3.3% 3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 6.4% 6.4% 6.3% 6.4% -1.6% -1.63%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.91 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.91 0.95 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.94 0.92 0.84 0.83 0.827
Earnings Stability 0.31 0.55 0.52 0.61 0.63 0.97 0.98 0.72 0.49 0.91 0.96 0.77 0.48 0.91 0.97 0.71 0.44 0.88 0.93 0.53 0.526
Margin Stability 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.909
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.87 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.94 0.85 0.50 0.98 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.99 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.989
Earnings Smoothness 0.50 0.71 0.63 0.33 0.28 0.81 0.87 0.53 0.13 0.94 0.91 0.40 0.24 0.60 0.76 0.96 0.93 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.971
ROE Trend 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.02 0.02 -0.04 -0.09 -0.02 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.025
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.006
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.08 -0.01 0.03 0.06 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.085
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.8% 11.3% 12.1% 17.1% 20.5% 12.9% 12.7% 5.0% 2.1% 7.9% 10.1% 13.6% 11.5% 13.2% 12.7% 10.4% 10.5% 10.3% 9.7% 9.6% 9.55%
Internal Growth Rate 7.7% 10.3% 11.2% 15.5% 19.1% 11.3% 11.3% 4.1% 1.7% 6.8% 9.0% 12.4% 10.3% 12.1% 11.7% 9.1% 9.4% 9.2% 8.7% 8.4% 8.36%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.04 1.01 1.08 0.86 0.73 1.16 1.12 1.56 1.98 0.98 0.89 0.86 1.05 1.21 1.22 1.28 1.38 1.22 1.31 1.46 1.463
FCF/OCF 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.67 0.64 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.40 0.61 0.68 0.73 0.81 0.82 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.874
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.279
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.828
CapEx/Revenue 7.0% 7.3% 7.4% 7.5% 7.5% 7.4% 7.2% 7.3% 7.6% 7.7% 7.5% 7.2% 6.7% 6.2% 5.9% 5.1% 4.6% 4.6% 4.4% 4.3% 4.31%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.645
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 0.00 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.060
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.010
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.467
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.36%
Dividend/Share $225.08 $224.85 $225.21 $225.20 $224.89 $225.12 $224.69 $392.63 $391.72 $393.81 $397.45 $431.28 $431.89 $430.20 $432.87 $509.47 $509.83 $509.81 $510.30 $479.48 $655.45
Payout Ratio 36.6% 30.0% 28.0% 21.1% 17.3% 24.8% 24.5% 58.9% 76.1% 45.8% 38.7% 34.4% 37.3% 33.1% 33.1% 42.2% 41.1% 40.1% 40.7% 40.9% 40.87%
FCF Payout Ratio 54.9% 44.7% 37.7% 35.7% 35.4% 33.1% 45.6% 80.8% 86.8% 1.2% 71.0% 58.6% 48.5% 33.8% 32.7% 39.6% 34.3% 38.5% 35.7% 32.0% 31.96%
Total Payout Ratio 38.7% 30.6% 28.1% 21.2% 17.3% 25.6% 25.6% 66.3% 95.6% 64.5% 57.9% 47.0% 46.4% 36.0% 33.1% 42.2% 41.1% 41.0% 41.5% 41.8% 41.79%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.92 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 1.02 1.05 1.06 1.10 0.93 0.87 0.90 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.817
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.80 0.73 0.60 0.55 0.70 1.04 1.19 0.94 0.98 0.83 0.78 0.88 0.94 0.92 0.83 0.827
EBIT Margin 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.31 0.34 0.26 0.26 0.23 0.19 0.30 0.26 0.26 0.31 0.33 0.38 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.346
Asset Turnover 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.55 0.56 0.559
Equity Multiplier 1.24 1.22 1.20 1.27 1.28 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.26 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.24 1.22 1.22 1.21 1.24 1.238
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $615.59 $748.67 $804.46 $1064.92 $1300.63 $907.66 $917.39 $666.71 $515.00 $860.65 $1027.27 $1253.45 $1159.25 $1301.52 $1309.19 $1207.57 $1241.94 $1270.34 $1255.27 $1173.11 $1173.11
Book Value/Share $4637.79 $4905.58 $5073.53 $5414.04 $5875.87 $5708.74 $5832.06 $5612.08 $5839.07 $6126.78 $6480.09 $6398.33 $6706.58 $7074.69 $7345.09 $7098.55 $7280.43 $7659.66 $7977.52 $7424.97 $8006.82
Tangible Book/Share $3261.12 $3533.35 $3707.24 $4041.23 $4511.16 $4464.27 $4429.63 $4226.01 $4395.62 $4705.71 $5050.63 $4563.17 $4881.16 $5198.03 $5509.71 $5294.40 $5469.79 $5821.52 $6152.95 $5719.58 $5719.58
Revenue/Share $3245.76 $3381.22 $3532.52 $3731.14 $4049.37 $4309.49 $4524.12 $4619.59 $4451.16 $4362.37 $4368.47 $4438.84 $4598.99 $4665.16 $4806.86 $4935.91 $4924.83 $5080.20 $5062.04 $5021.64 $5072.37
FCF/Share $410.07 $502.83 $598.00 $631.35 $634.45 $680.52 $492.91 $486.06 $451.25 $334.35 $559.85 $735.63 $891.00 $1272.96 $1321.96 $1287.86 $1486.84 $1323.08 $1427.65 $1500.13 $1430.04
OCF/Share $640.75 $753.07 $867.14 $916.10 $943.49 $1057.01 $1031.81 $1037.07 $1018.53 $842.61 $912.32 $1082.48 $1212.71 $1572.64 $1603.32 $1539.79 $1712.96 $1555.72 $1649.70 $1716.51 $1652.70
Cash/Share $433.53 $321.00 $452.87 $376.66 $524.83 $586.82 $639.15 $428.48 $571.13 $473.56 $557.71 $316.67 $410.75 $737.88 $1104.55 $818.91 $1234.18 $1414.07 $1789.41 $1557.77 $1792.61
EBITDA/Share $866.67 $956.82 $1023.86 $1112.46 $1290.00 $826.39 $918.50 $959.54 $872.72 $1567.52 $1777.05 $1803.65 $2061.01 $2211.19 $2112.71 $2166.45 $2010.88 $1966.28 $1996.66 $2073.58 $2073.58
Debt/Share $236.54 $451.95 $452.91 $558.86 $583.27 $456.75 $445.16 $446.32 $587.06 $471.21 $396.29 $710.34 $134.50 $542.56 $534.09 $523.41 $117.74 $193.21 $115.32 $104.95 $104.95
Net Debt/Share $-196.99 $130.95 $0.04 $182.20 $58.45 $-130.08 $-193.98 $17.84 $15.94 $-2.35 $-161.42 $393.67 $-276.25 $-195.32 $-570.46 $-295.50 $-1116.43 $-1220.87 $-1674.09 $-1452.83 $-1452.83
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 6 6 6 8 7 8 6 6 7 5 7 7 6 7 6 8 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.02 -1.93 -2.15 -1.99 -1.89 -2.48 -2.54 -2.96 -3.09 -2.59 -2.27 -2.11 -2.27 -2.48 -2.54 -2.61 -2.65 -2.63 -2.65 -2.70 -2.697
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -14.126
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 33.14%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2590.73
EVA snapshot only $156140988640.48
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 78.17 78.81 78.56 79.20 79.33 79.56 79.10 78.03 76.99 78.45 75.11 72.65 68.39 68.24 64.18 67.78 68.10 68.01 72.00 70.33 70.331
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.552
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 67
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 67

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms