— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: RTO.L (LSE) · $vol 50M · RTO (NYSE) · $vol 36M · RTOKY (OTC) · $vol 15M

RKLIF OTC

Rentokil Initial plc
1W: +0.0% 1M: +7.5% 3M: -34.6% YTD: -34.7% 1Y: -23.3% 3Y: -30.6% 5Y: -51.0%
$3.88
+0.00 (+0.00%)
Pre-Market: $4.87 (+0.99, +25.52%)
OTC · Industrials · Specialty Business Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 39 · $9.8B mcap · 2.49B float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 98% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 52% of companies Debt: 34.9% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $0.16 (down 96%), Rentokil Initial plc would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $6.18B against a stock market value of $11.52B.
Distance to default 5.32 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $3.79B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 34.4%; Altman Z'' 2.62. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 26, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. RKLIF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-27 None ADDED
2026-10-24 EXISTED None
2026-10-20 None ADDED
2026-10-18 EXISTED None
2026-10-13 None ADDED
2026-10-10 EXISTED None
2026-10-05 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-29 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 63 Grade B
Profitability
27
Balance Sheet
54
Earnings Quality
76
Growth
76
Value
48
Momentum
100
Safety
65
Cash Flow
67
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. RKLIF scores highest in Momentum (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (27/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.67
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.11
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.52
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 57.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.92x
Accruals: -3.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. RKLIF scores 2.67, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. RKLIF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. RKLIF's score of -2.11 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. RKLIF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. RKLIF receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 57.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). RKLIF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
24.33x
PEG
0.61x
P/S
1.41x
P/B
2.09x
P/FCF
19.79x
P/OCF
16.40x
EV/EBITDA
12.19x
EV/Revenue
2.63x
EV/EBIT
18.83x
EV/FCF
24.54x
Earnings Yield
3.17%
FCF Yield
5.05%
Shareholder Yield
2.03%
Graham Number
$3.03
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 24.3x earnings, RKLIF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3.03 per share, 28% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.097
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.439
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.139
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.494
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.669
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. RKLIF's ROE of 8.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.494), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.10 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$7.24
Price/Value
0.82x
Margin of Safety
18.05%
Premium
-18.05%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with RKLIF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. RKLIF actually compounded EPS at 17.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. RKLIF trades at a -18% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $7.24, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 24.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.88
Median 1Y
$3.35
5th Pctile
$1.49
95th Pctile
$7.53
Ann. Volatility
47.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
63,388
-7.4% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$82,679
Rev: $5,240,861,683
Profit / Employee
$5,625
NI: $356,572,812
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 58.6% 1.2% 1.1% 20.4% -11.1% -10.2% 30.9% 25.1% 17.4% 23.4% 22.0% 20.8% 8.7% 10.9% 9.3% 9.7% 7.4% 4.3% 9.1% 8.8% 8.84%
ROA 7.1% 24.0% 24.2% 5.8% -3.2% -2.7% 8.8% 6.0% 4.0% 5.5% 5.2% 4.6% 2.9% 3.3% 3.3% 3.5% 2.8% 1.6% 3.5% 3.3% 3.31%
ROIC 13.5% 16.0% 16.3% 10.6% 11.4% 9.9% 6.5% 8.1% 10.4% 12.5% 10.8% 10.6% 5.0% 7.0% 5.5% 5.0% 5.6% 2.9% 9.7% 10.1% 10.12%
ROCE 13.8% 14.1% 13.2% 10.6% 12.6% 9.6% 5.9% 5.2% 5.0% 7.0% 6.2% 4.0% 2.7% 3.7% 4.3% 6.4% 7.5% 4.1% 8.5% 9.3% 9.26%
Gross Margin 68.2% 1.0% 59.7% 1.0% 60.3% 50.3% 79.5% 53.6% 80.2% 56.1% 77.2% 12.2% 13.3% 13.6% 1.5% 14.2% 1.5% 13.5% 13.9% 14.0% 14.02%
Operating Margin 13.1% 12.9% 13.3% 9.7% 13.0% 9.0% 8.0% 7.2% 12.3% 10.7% 12.5% 12.2% 13.3% 13.6% 5.9% 11.9% 8.4% 9.0% 21.2% 14.0% 14.02%
Net Margin 8.7% 47.0% 8.8% 7.3% -14.2% 6.8% 14.1% 3.7% 9.1% 8.2% 9.6% 7.9% 5.0% 6.9% 7.2% 7.2% 4.1% 5.6% 7.9% 5.5% 5.46%
EBITDA Margin 23.6% 20.4% 21.4% 17.5% 20.8% 18.1% 15.7% 15.8% 12.3% 16.0% 11.3% 16.1% 12.9% 15.4% 9.9% 19.4% 21.2% 18.1% 21.6% 21.5% 21.51%
FCF Margin 8.1% 7.8% 8.5% 8.8% 8.8% 9.8% 12.0% 13.8% 14.4% 16.6% 13.8% 10.6% 11.1% 9.7% 9.9% 9.7% 8.5% 9.5% 11.0% 10.7% 10.70%
OCF Margin 16.7% 16.2% 15.7% 14.7% 14.7% 16.0% 18.4% 19.7% 19.8% 21.7% 19.2% 16.2% 16.3% 14.0% 13.8% 13.2% 9.1% 9.5% 13.9% 12.9% 12.91%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.32%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.60%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.74%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.07%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.07%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.31%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.05%
CROIC snapshot only 8.33%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.00%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.11%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 39.94 31.55 24.330
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.87 2.12 1.413
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.69 2.73 2.087
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 26.05 19.79 19.787
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.66 16.40 16.398
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.69 12.19 12.191
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.41 2.63 2.625
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25.49 18.83 18.834
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.94 24.54 24.542
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.5% 3.2% 3.17%
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.8% 5.1% 5.05%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.608
EV/OCF snapshot only 20.338
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 18.834
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 14.877
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.03%
Graham Number snapshot only $3.03
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.21 1.09 1.21 1.04 0.88 0.83 1.01 1.05 1.05 1.02 0.97 1.88 1.14 1.13 1.05 1.04 0.81 1.12 1.16 1.06 1.064
Quick Ratio 1.09 1.00 1.09 0.91 0.76 0.74 0.89 0.96 1.00 0.97 0.87 1.77 1.05 1.03 0.97 0.96 0.72 1.03 1.07 0.98 0.983
Debt/Equity 3.71 1.82 1.32 1.21 1.52 2.18 2.22 1.88 2.78 2.49 1.56 2.61 1.33 1.18 1.16 1.17 0.97 1.15 1.12 1.10 1.104
Net Debt/Equity 3.24 1.22 0.99 1.05 1.37 1.65 1.91 0.97 0.91 0.97 1.02 0.96 0.81 0.82 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.83 0.69 0.66 0.656
Debt/Assets 0.53 0.47 0.40 0.38 0.41 0.50 0.65 0.47 0.54 0.55 0.45 0.57 0.46 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.39 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.418
Debt/EBITDA 2.74 2.87 2.45 2.73 2.66 3.72 4.91 4.79 8.04 6.73 4.89 8.90 10.33 6.77 6.97 6.13 3.72 6.84 4.25 3.98 3.976
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.39 1.92 1.84 2.37 2.39 2.82 4.23 2.47 2.63 2.61 3.22 3.27 6.23 4.71 4.69 4.16 2.90 4.93 2.64 2.36 2.362
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — 9.97 3.06 2.17 1.94 1.87 3.11 9.57 3.90 3.83 3.826
Equity Multiplier 7.05 3.88 3.33 3.19 3.70 4.37 3.39 4.01 5.17 4.51 3.42 4.55 2.91 2.78 2.72 2.70 2.50 2.70 2.63 2.64 2.639
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.641
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.910
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.406
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.125
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1100.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.92 0.85 0.85 0.72 0.80 0.74 0.83 0.66 0.61 0.63 0.58 0.53 0.46 0.55 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.35 0.49 0.49 0.494
Inventory Turnover 5.54 4.78 5.78 5.02 5.48 10.67 8.82 6.64 7.54 6.74 7.35 11.35 17.14 21.84 4.13 4.55 4.02 0.04 19.76 20.56 20.559
Receivables Turnover 7.40 5.71 7.10 4.94 6.37 5.01 6.32 4.70 5.98 5.40 5.73 5.46 5.47 6.55 6.29 5.98 6.08 4.14 5.95 5.83 5.828
Payables Turnover 3.53 0.83 3.49 0.92 3.94 1.86 8.27 1.21 8.25 1.18 9.51 2.03 12.24 3.97 2.37 0.80 2.61 0.01 6.71 4.30 4.303
DSO 49 64 51 74 57 73 58 78 61 68 64 67 67 56 58 61 60 88 61 63 62.6 days
DIO 66 76 63 73 67 34 41 55 48 54 50 32 21 17 88 80 91 8430 18 18 17.8 days
DPO 103 440 105 395 93 196 44 302 44 309 38 179 30 92 154 454 140 43730 54 85 84.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 12 -300 10 -248 31 -89 55 -169 65 -187 75 -80 58 -20 -7 -313 11 -35213 25 -4 -4.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.125
Operating Cycle snapshot only 80.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.878
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.047
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 23.3% 27.7% 11.3% -2.5% 2.5% 9.8% 8.2% 3.2% 5.0% 11.8% 5.1% 2.8% 25.7% 56.9% 44.8% 12.4% 1.1% -18.4% -3.5% 61.0% 60.98%
Net Income 35.0% 4.1% 3.1% -72.2% -1.1% -1.5% 3.9% 3.5% -34.4% 6.4% 41.6% 3.9% -11.9% 9.2% 64.2% 33.9% -19.4% -47.7% 22.9% 1.3% 1.32%
EPS 33.1% 4.1% 3.1% -72.4% -1.1% -1.5% 3.9% 3.5% -34.5% 6.3% 41.2% 3.8% -25.7% -19.4% 44.0% 33.7% -19.5% -47.7% 22.6% 1.3% 1.32%
FCF 8.8% 11.6% 17.4% 10.9% 5.3% 22.1% 49.0% 44.5% 25.1% 35.0% 0.9% -34.4% 1.7% 43.1% 28.0% 12.3% -12.6% -19.6% 25.0% 80.7% 80.67%
EBITDA 19.6% 21.4% 2.9% -13.6% -5.6% 9.9% -4.9% -16.4% -13.5% 0.1% 2.9% 0.2% 31.6% 63.3% 28.2% 14.9% 62.6% 11.5% -2.8% 73.2% 73.20%
Op. Income 18.7% 35.8% 22.6% -13.6% -10.3% 5.4% -19.7% -28.7% 23.1% 68.6% 22.8% 10.5% 38.5% 70.5% 10.0% -25.6% 4.9% -21.1% 65.7% 2.3% 2.30%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.18%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.14%
Equity Growth snapshot only 4.57%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.66%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.16%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 70.11%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.6% 11.3% 11.5% 10.6% 12.0% 11.0% 7.3% 3.4% 5.2% 8.2% 6.1% 5.8% 11.5% 21.7% 24.1% 21.9% 22.5% 12.9% 12.2% 13.9% 13.85%
Revenue 5Y -3.1% -1.0% -1.1% 1.7% 6.7% 8.1% 9.0% 8.9% 9.8% 9.6% 6.4% 4.9% 9.0% 15.4% 16.8% 15.9% 15.2% 10.6% 13.3% 18.9% 18.93%
EPS 3Y 26.2% 90.5% 74.3% 12.9% — — 18.9% -29.4% -35.2% 10.6% — — -11.7% -3.8% 14.8% 3.8% -4.8% -17.4% 12.4% 17.5% 17.50%
EPS 5Y — — 67.1% 24.6% — — 17.0% 12.8% 8.0% 13.7% 9.3% -17.3% -22.2% 2.5% — — -4.4% -9.1% 8.3% 6.3% 6.29%
Net Income 3Y 26.9% 91.1% 75.6% 13.4% — — 19.1% -29.2% -35.2% 10.8% — — -6.5% 6.5% 27.0% 14.9% 5.3% -8.6% 17.6% 17.6% 17.62%
Net Income 5Y — — 67.8% 25.1% — — 17.6% 13.3% 8.4% 14.1% 9.4% -17.0% -19.4% 9.1% — — 1.6% -3.3% 15.2% 13.0% 13.04%
EBITDA 3Y 3.2% 7.3% 7.0% 4.2% 5.2% 4.9% -2.6% -7.4% -8.1% -2.8% -5.4% -5.7% 5.4% 17.9% 20.2% 23.4% 40.0% 27.9% 26.5% 30.4% 30.44%
EBITDA 5Y 1.2% 4.4% 5.1% 2.7% 1.3% 3.2% 1.9% 0.8% -0.9% -0.7% -3.8% -4.4% 1.0% 8.5% 7.4% 9.5% 19.6% 16.0% 22.4% 29.4% 29.43%
Gross Profit 3Y 74.7% 82.5% 54.1% 53.9% 54.6% 0.0% -0.8% -4.2% -0.4% 2.8% 0.2% -2.0% -35.2% -28.8% 32.5% 29.8% 32.2% 48.4% 14.9% 15.2% 15.22%
Gross Profit 5Y -6.8% -4.3% -5.3% 6.5% 42.3% 33.7% 27.0% 28.3% 29.3% 7.4% 1.9% -8.0% -24.5% -19.2% 17.8% 25.6% 21.1% 19.7% -17.7% -13.5% -13.49%
Op. Income 3Y 3.2% 10.5% 13.5% 8.4% 9.3% 7.3% -4.0% -13.4% -3.9% 8.2% 6.7% 10.0% 27.9% 47.0% 23.2% 11.9% 16.9% 0.0% 24.1% 24.6% 24.64%
Op. Income 5Y — 35.8% 16.7% 10.2% 3.9% 4.2% 1.0% -0.9% 5.2% 8.3% 6.0% 3.9% 8.6% 19.0% 13.1% 11.0% 19.3% 13.3% 26.6% 29.6% 29.56%
FCF 3Y 55.2% 27.7% 29.3% 4.9% 10.4% 14.8% 22.6% 25.1% 25.2% 33.6% 23.5% 8.6% 8.7% 8.2% 9.5% 1.8% 4.4% 8.9% 11.8% 17.7% 17.73%
FCF 5Y 24.4% 25.9% 28.0% — 35.8% 23.1% 27.7% 15.3% 20.2% 24.2% 18.4% 11.6% 15.0% 17.5% 19.6% 15.5% 7.5% 2.7% 7.5% 8.9% 8.91%
OCF 3Y 13.4% 11.3% 12.3% 0.8% 4.3% 6.9% 10.9% 10.3% 13.5% 23.0% 16.0% 6.2% 7.0% 8.6% 10.1% 3.4% -4.6% -5.4% 6.5% 10.8% 10.77%
OCF 5Y 6.1% 8.0% 7.4% 15.9% 8.0% 7.8% 13.0% 9.2% 11.7% 13.8% 9.4% 4.8% 9.7% 14.2% 15.3% 11.6% -0.0% -4.4% 5.6% 7.2% 7.22%
Assets 3Y 8.4% 25.6% 20.2% 22.8% 12.6% 15.1% 10.1% 9.9% 23.4% 16.0% 11.9% 20.4% 52.0% 36.7% 24.0% 29.9% 34.7% 29.6% -3.5% 9.8% 9.77%
Assets 5Y 7.2% 13.5% 9.8% 12.3% 9.1% 18.1% 13.7% 19.4% 22.0% 15.9% 11.2% 15.1% 30.9% 27.3% 29.3% 24.5% 25.5% 27.0% 12.9% 23.2% 23.18%
Equity 3Y — — 1.1% 93.8% 57.7% 39.3% 40.6% 8.7% 6.6% 3.3% 15.0% 18.8% 59.9% 54.5% 53.5% 54.2% 49.5% 54.1% -0.1% 11.7% 11.70%
Book Value 3Y — — 1.1% 92.9% 57.2% 38.7% 40.4% 8.4% 6.5% 3.1% 14.4% 18.6% 50.9% 39.5% 38.7% 39.2% 35.2% 39.3% -4.5% 11.6% 11.58%
Dividend 3Y 3.7% 4.6% 4.2% 4.4% 4.6% 4.5% 4.8% -30.6% — 53.1% — 5.6% -9.6% 2.6% 6.7% -2.4% -5.6% -15.5% -8.8% 19.3% 19.31%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.24 0.04 0.01 0.20 0.82 0.87 0.98 0.88 0.95 0.98 1.00 0.93 0.80 0.70 0.74 0.81 0.85 0.65 0.82 0.72 0.719
Earnings Stability 0.86 0.63 0.59 0.30 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.11 0.07 0.36 0.58 0.70 0.29 0.04 0.70 0.29 0.286
Margin Stability 0.31 0.43 0.50 0.67 0.47 0.57 0.68 0.65 0.68 0.86 0.89 0.76 0.55 0.52 0.54 0.50 0.53 0.45 0.31 0.28 0.284
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.98 0.95 0.96 0.50 0.86 0.92 0.81 0.91 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — — — 0.58 0.94 0.66 0.96 0.87 0.91 0.51 0.71 0.78 0.37 0.79 0.20 0.203
ROE Trend -0.46 0.15 0.21 -0.44 -0.72 -0.61 -0.02 0.19 0.08 0.17 -0.02 -0.04 -0.13 -0.13 -0.04 -0.04 -0.00 -0.05 0.01 0.02 0.020
Gross Margin Trend 0.52 0.32 0.24 -0.00 -0.02 -0.27 -0.14 -0.01 -0.04 0.07 0.00 -0.24 -0.55 -0.43 0.43 0.54 0.36 0.52 -0.70 -0.77 -0.773
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.01 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.00 -0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.011
Sustainable Growth Rate 39.2% 1.1% 95.6% 12.7% — — 21.6% 22.2% 17.4% 14.3% 10.4% 11.6% 4.1% 4.4% 4.4% 4.3% 1.9% 0.6% 4.3% 3.2% 3.18%
Internal Growth Rate 5.0% 27.9% 28.0% 3.8% — — 6.5% 5.6% 4.2% 3.5% 2.5% 2.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 0.7% 0.2% 1.7% 1.2% 1.21%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.15 0.57 0.56 1.83 -3.70 -4.29 1.74 2.17 2.99 2.51 2.15 1.85 2.60 2.30 1.94 1.83 1.60 2.05 1.93 1.92 1.924
FCF/OCF 0.48 0.48 0.54 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.65 0.70 0.73 0.77 0.72 0.65 0.69 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.94 1.00 0.79 0.83 0.829
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.594
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.599
CapEx/Revenue 8.6% 8.5% 7.2% 5.9% 6.0% 6.2% 6.4% 5.9% 5.4% 5.1% 5.4% 5.6% 5.1% 4.3% 3.9% 3.6% 4.0% 4.2% 2.9% 2.2% 2.21%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.291
Accruals Ratio -0.08 0.10 0.11 -0.05 -0.15 -0.15 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.031
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.047
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.984
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 2.0% 2.74%
Dividend/Share $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.01 $0.00 $0.05 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.07 $0.08 $0.09 $0.09 $0.07 $0.08 $0.12 $0.09
Payout Ratio 33.1% 9.0% 9.4% 37.4% — — 30.3% 11.4% 0.0% 38.7% 52.7% 44.1% 52.6% 59.2% 52.8% 55.9% 74.6% 87.3% 52.7% 64.0% 64.01%
FCF Payout Ratio 31.7% 32.8% 31.3% 34.1% 34.3% 32.3% 26.6% 7.5% 0.0% 20.2% 34.1% 36.4% 29.5% 37.2% 37.9% 41.9% 49.5% 42.6% 34.4% 40.1% 40.14%
Total Payout Ratio 33.1% 9.0% 9.4% 37.5% — — 30.3% 11.4% 0.0% 38.7% 56.3% 47.6% 77.9% 79.3% 52.8% 55.9% 74.6% 87.3% 52.7% 64.0% 64.01%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 — 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.12 0.72 0.724
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 2.0% 2.03%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.95 0.96 0.82 0.86 0.79 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.81 1.06 1.03 0.76 0.79 1.33 1.10 1.097
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.81 2.30 2.26 0.85 -0.40 -0.53 2.20 2.03 1.40 1.58 1.73 1.70 1.19 1.13 0.98 0.69 0.68 0.58 0.40 0.44 0.439
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.139
Asset Turnover 0.92 0.85 0.85 0.72 0.80 0.74 0.83 0.66 0.61 0.63 0.58 0.53 0.46 0.55 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.35 0.49 0.49 0.494
Equity Multiplier 8.21 4.95 4.37 3.50 3.50 3.72 3.53 4.17 4.33 4.27 4.24 4.53 3.03 3.25 2.81 2.74 2.61 2.70 2.56 2.67 2.669
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.09 $0.37 $0.37 $0.10 $-0.05 $-0.05 $0.15 $0.13 $0.10 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.10 $0.12 $0.15 $0.15 $0.12 $0.08 $0.15 $0.19 $0.19
Book Value/Share $0.19 $0.45 $0.50 $0.56 $0.45 $0.46 $0.54 $0.58 $0.61 $0.61 $0.68 $0.77 $1.85 $1.56 $1.62 $1.65 $1.67 $2.08 $1.61 $2.17 $1.64
Tangible Book/Share $-0.34 $-0.20 $-0.15 $-0.18 $-0.37 $-0.40 $-0.36 $-0.37 $-0.43 $-0.43 $-0.48 $-0.57 $-1.45 $-1.25 $-1.16 $-1.17 $-1.14 $-1.46 $-1.00 $-1.32 $-1.32
Revenue/Share $1.17 $1.31 $1.30 $1.27 $1.34 $1.39 $1.44 $1.43 $1.51 $1.60 $1.58 $1.64 $1.68 $1.90 $2.13 $2.14 $2.15 $1.74 $2.07 $2.80 $2.42
FCF/Share $0.09 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11 $0.12 $0.14 $0.17 $0.20 $0.22 $0.27 $0.22 $0.17 $0.19 $0.18 $0.21 $0.21 $0.18 $0.17 $0.23 $0.30 $0.23
OCF/Share $0.19 $0.21 $0.20 $0.19 $0.20 $0.22 $0.26 $0.28 $0.30 $0.35 $0.30 $0.27 $0.27 $0.27 $0.29 $0.28 $0.19 $0.17 $0.29 $0.36 $0.27
Cash/Share $0.09 $0.27 $0.17 $0.09 $0.07 $0.24 $0.17 $0.52 $1.13 $0.93 $0.36 $1.27 $0.98 $0.56 $0.61 $0.62 $0.36 $0.67 $0.68 $0.97 $0.74
EBITDA/Share $0.26 $0.29 $0.27 $0.25 $0.26 $0.27 $0.24 $0.23 $0.21 $0.23 $0.22 $0.23 $0.24 $0.27 $0.27 $0.31 $0.44 $0.35 $0.42 $0.60 $0.60
Debt/Share $0.72 $0.83 $0.66 $0.67 $0.69 $1.01 $1.19 $1.08 $1.69 $1.52 $1.05 $2.01 $2.47 $1.85 $1.87 $1.92 $1.62 $2.39 $1.80 $2.40 $2.40
Net Debt/Share $0.63 $0.55 $0.50 $0.59 $0.62 $0.76 $1.03 $0.56 $0.55 $0.59 $0.69 $0.74 $1.49 $1.28 $1.26 $1.30 $1.26 $1.72 $1.12 $1.43 $1.43
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.666
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.492
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 5 4 5 3 7 7 6 5 6 4 4 6 7 6 6 5 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.74 -1.72 -1.69 -2.60 -3.15 -2.36 -2.74 -2.76 -2.62 -2.92 -2.74 -0.34 0.70 -1.83 -3.06 -2.54 -2.36 -1.87 2.67 -2.11 -2.112
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.522
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.95
EVA snapshot only $11283857.11
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 62.05 62.50 66.05 63.50 59.95 56.35 57.40 59.50 55.60 55.40 59.05 55.20 47.85 45.10 42.90 42.30 51.00 54.50 61.35 57.15 57.150
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 14.850
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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