$98.41

+0.47 (+0.48%)

After Hours: $100.04 (+1.63, +1.66%)

Weekly Expected Move ±3.8%

$91 $95 $99 $103 $106

NYSE · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Tech Score Neutral · Power 53 · $12.5B mcap · 126M float · 0.952% daily turnover · Short 37% of daily vol

Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 75% of companies Debt: 18.0% of company value Bonds: $46.8M held by 98 funds, 84 bp over Treasuries → details ▾

Of US companies ranked in the safest four tenths, about 1 in 3,500 filed for bankruptcy within a year (2020-2025).
If the stock fell to about $1.40 (down 99%), RPM International Inc. would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $2.74B against a stock market value of $12.49B.
Distance to default 8.54 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-08-31, debt counted $1.41B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 29.7%; Altman Z 3.82. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE

65.2 / 100

NoneWeakNarrowWide

Primary source: Efficient Scale · ROIC: 12.8% · 5Y Avg: 12.0%

Cost Advantage

Intangibles

Switching Cost

Network Effect

Scale ★

The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. RPM has a Narrow competitive edge (65.2/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 12.8% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets

$107

Low

$122

Avg Target

$147

High

Based on 6 analysts since Oct 6, 2026 earnings

Analyst Recommendations

Strong Buy: 0Buy: 18Hold: 4Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0

Rating Summary

ConsensusBuy

Avg Target$122.88

Analysts8

Price Target Change History

Date	Firm	Analyst	Old	New	Change	Upside @ Call	Stock@Call
2026-10-12	Barclays	—	Initiated	$107	—	+9.7%	$97.57
2026-10-09	KeyBanc	—	$123	$117	-6	+17.7%	$99.43
2026-10-08	Deutsche Bank	—	$126	$115	-11	+18.5%	$97.06
2026-10-07	UBS	—	$142	$128	-14	+31.8%	$97.11
2026-10-07	BMO Capital	John McNulty	$151	$147	-4	+51.2%	$97.24
2026-10-07	Mizuho Securities	John Roberts	$120	$116	-4	+18.0%	$98.31
2026-10-05	Wells Fargo	—	Initiated	$130	—	+31.1%	$99.19
2026-09-11	KeyBanc	—	Initiated	$123	—	+23.9%	$99.31
2026-07-23	Seaport Global	—	Initiated	$145	—	+40.6%	$103.14
2026-07-23	UBS	—	$130	$142	+12	+37.4%	$103.33
2026-07-23	RBC Capital	—	$126	$128	+2	+23.9%	$103.32
2026-07-23	Morgan Stanley	—	$121	$117	-4	+13.0%	$103.57
2026-07-23	BMO Capital	John McNulty	$143	$151	+8	+45.5%	$103.75
2026-07-22	Fermium Research	Frank Mitsch	Initiated	$124	—	+15.4%	$107.43
2026-07-06	BMO Capital	—	$140	$143	+3	+28.1%	$111.62
2026-05-27	UBS	Joshua Spector	$118	$130	+12	+26.3%	$102.90
2026-04-10	UBS	Joshua Spector	$119	$118	-1	+7.5%	$109.79
2026-04-09	Morgan Stanley	Vincent Andrews	$118	$121	+3	+9.0%	$110.97
2026-03-04	Robert W. Baird	Ghansham Panjabi	$120	$125	+5	+14.8%	$108.92
2026-01-12	Deutsche Bank	David Begleiter	Initiated	$126	—	+11.9%	$112.64
2026-01-09	Morgan Stanley	—	$124	$118	-6	+8.3%	$109.00
2026-01-09	RBC Capital	—	$132	$126	-6	+18.2%	$106.61
2026-01-08	Morgan Stanley	Vincent Andrews	Initiated	$124	—	+16.1%	$106.78
2026-01-08	Mizuho Securities	John Roberts	$140	$120	-20	+11.8%	$107.35
2025-12-18	UBS	—	$110	$119	+9	+10.2%	$108.00
2025-12-09	RBC Capital	Arun Viswanathan	$121	$132	+11	+28.6%	$102.63
2025-10-06	RBC Capital	Arun Viswanathan	$120	$121	+1	+3.6%	$116.83
2025-06-06	BMO Capital	John McNulty	$149	$140	-9	+21.0%	$115.72
2025-04-24	UBS	Joshua Spector	$122	$110	-12	+4.8%	$104.97
2025-01-08	Mizuho Securities	John Roberts	$134	$140	+6	+15.0%	$121.74
2024-12-17	Evercore ISI	Eric Boyes	Initiated	$145	—	+10.3%	$131.42
2024-10-03	Bank of America Securities	Steve Byrne	Initiated	$122	—	-4.3%	$127.46
2024-10-03	BMO Capital	John McNulty	$139	$149	+10	+16.9%	$127.46
2024-10-01	J.P. Morgan	Jeffrey Zekauskas	$110	$120	+10	-0.1%	$120.09
2024-08-26	BMO Capital	John McNulty	$123	$139	+16	+20.4%	$115.43
2024-07-26	Mizuho Securities	John Roberts	$136	$134	-2	+14.1%	$117.47
2024-07-26	RBC Capital	Arun Viswanathan	Initiated	$120	—	+1.4%	$118.29
2024-07-16	Vertical Research	Kevin McCarthy	$96	$126	+30	+13.5%	$111.04
2024-04-05	Robert W. Baird	Ghansham Panjabi	Initiated	$120	—	+7.4%	$111.69
2024-04-05	Mizuho Securities	John Roberts	Initiated	$136	—	+21.8%	$111.69
2024-04-05	BMO Capital	John McNulty	$112	$123	+11	+10.1%	$111.69
2024-04-04	UBS	Joshua Spector	$121	$122	+1	+9.2%	$111.69
2024-04-03	UBS	Joshua Spector	Initiated	$121	—	+2.1%	$118.52
2023-10-03	J.P. Morgan	Jeffrey Zekauskas	Initiated	$110	—	+16.5%	$94.43
2023-01-06	BMO Capital	—	$111	$112	+1	+30.4%	$85.87
2022-08-25	BMO Capital	—	Initiated	$111	—	+15.2%	$96.32
2021-11-23	Vertical Research	Kevin McCarthy	Initiated	$96	—	+3.3%	$92.96

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-

Oct 27, 2026

DCF

ROE

ROA

D/E

P/E

P/B

The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. RPM receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).

Rating Change History

Date	From	To
2026-09-02	B+	A-
2026-08-14	A-	B+
2026-07-22	B+	A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 62 Grade A

Profitability

Balance Sheet

Earnings Quality

Growth

Value

Momentum

Safety

Cash Flow

The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. RPM scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Growth (45/100). An overall grade of A places RPM among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score

3.92

Safe Zone

Piotroski F-Score

6/9

✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓

Beneish M-Score

-2.56

Unlikely Manipulator

Ohlson O-Score

-7.90

Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%

Low Risk

Credit Rating

Score: 72.9/100

Trend: Deteriorating

Earnings Quality

100/100

OCF/NI: 1.34x

Accruals: -2.9%

The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. RPM scores 3.92, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. RPM scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. RPM's score of -2.56 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. RPM's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. RPM receives an estimated rating of A (score: 72.9/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). RPM's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E

18.10x

PEG

24.40x

P/S

1.57x

P/B

3.58x

P/FCF

18.77x

P/OCF

14.32x

EV/EBITDA

12.33x

EV/Revenue

1.97x

EV/EBIT

14.84x

EV/FCF

22.21x

Earnings Yield

5.21%

FCF Yield

5.33%

Shareholder Yield

2.79%

Graham Number

$57.76

Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.1x earnings, RPM trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $57.76 per share, 70% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden

0.759

NI / EBT

Interest Burden

0.861

EBT / EBIT

EBIT Margin

0.133

EBIT / Rev

Asset Turnover

0.985

Rev / Assets

Equity Multiplier

2.476

Assets / Equity

ROE

21.1%

The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. RPM's ROE of 21.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.985), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate

11.00%

Fair P/E

30.49x

Intrinsic Value

$165.38

Price/Value

0.63x

Margin of Safety

37.06%

Premium

-37.06%

Assessment

Neutral

Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with RPM's realized 11.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. RPM trades at a -37% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $165.38, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 30.5x compares to the current market P/E of 18.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price

$98.44

Median 1Y

$101.19

5th Pctile

$62.45

95th Pctile

$164.91

Ann. Volatility

29.1%

Analyst Target

$122.88

25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

Executive	Salary	Stock	Total
Frank C. Sullivan Chair and Chief Executive Officer	$1,135,000	$5,194,543	$11,133,668
David C. Dennsteadt President and Chief Operating Officer	$615,000	$1,227,952	$4,712,828
Russell L. Gordon Vice President and Chief Financial Officer	$625,000	$1,197,650	$3,275,726
Janeen B. Kastner Vice President – Corporate Benefits and Risk Management	$475,000	$1,024,182	$2,701,103

CEO Pay Ratio

85:1

CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio

CEO Total Comp: $11,133,668

Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $130,635

Employees: 17,546

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees

17,546

-1.3% YoY

Revenue / Employee

$448,160

Rev: $7,863,422,000

Profit / Employee

$37,695

NI: $661,392,000

SGA / Employee

$130,635

Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability

Metric	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Q4'26	Q1'27	Current
ROE	26.8%	26.5%	26.4%	27.8%	27.1%	27.1%	23.2%	23.9%	23.6%	25.4%	25.3%	24.9%	25.7%	25.6%	25.5%	24.1%	22.8%	22.9%	21.3%	21.1%	21.12%
ROA	7.5%	7.4%	7.6%	8.1%	8.1%	8.1%	7.1%	7.6%	7.8%	8.6%	8.8%	9.2%	9.9%	9.9%	9.6%	9.4%	9.2%	9.2%	8.2%	8.5%	8.53%
ROIC	11.4%	11.2%	11.1%	11.7%	12.3%	12.4%	11.8%	12.6%	13.5%	13.9%	14.2%	14.4%	15.1%	15.1%	14.2%	13.7%	13.4%	13.0%	12.5%	12.8%	12.79%
ROCE	14.4%	15.3%	14.7%	14.4%	13.7%	14.1%	14.4%	14.9%	15.8%	16.9%	17.7%	17.1%	17.3%	16.4%	14.1%	13.8%	14.0%	14.3%	16.2%	16.7%	16.74%
Gross Margin	35.5%	34.8%	37.2%	38.5%	38.5%	35.5%	38.4%	41.2%	41.7%	39.9%	41.4%	42.5%	41.4%	38.4%	42.4%	42.3%	40.8%	39.5%	42.6%	41.3%	41.25%
Operating Margin	9.0%	4.6%	11.8%	13.3%	11.2%	5.6%	12.0%	14.7%	12.6%	6.2%	13.6%	15.8%	12.7%	4.5%	14.1%	15.1%	12.1%	5.0%	15.0%	15.8%	15.75%
Net Margin	7.6%	2.3%	10.0%	8.7%	7.3%	1.8%	7.5%	10.0%	8.1%	4.0%	9.0%	11.6%	9.9%	3.5%	10.8%	10.8%	8.4%	3.2%	9.9%	11.6%	11.57%
EBITDA Margin	13.5%	7.0%	14.3%	15.0%	13.5%	7.4%	13.7%	17.1%	14.9%	10.2%	15.5%	18.3%	15.3%	7.5%	15.8%	17.9%	15.2%	9.2%	18.6%	18.8%	18.76%
FCF Margin	2.5%	1.0%	-0.7%	-1.5%	-0.3%	0.5%	4.4%	9.1%	12.6%	14.2%	12.4%	11.0%	8.9%	7.7%	7.3%	6.9%	7.7%	7.5%	8.6%	8.9%	8.86%
OCF Margin	5.5%	4.2%	2.7%	1.8%	2.9%	4.0%	8.0%	12.4%	15.7%	17.1%	15.3%	13.9%	12.0%	11.0%	10.4%	10.1%	10.9%	10.4%	11.4%	11.6%	11.61%
ROE 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				21.86%
ROE 5Y Avg	snapshot only																				22.87%
ROA 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				8.77%
ROIC 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				10.39%
ROIC Economic	snapshot only																				12.47%
Cash ROA	snapshot only																				11.24%
Cash ROIC	snapshot only																				15.66%
CROIC	snapshot only																				11.94%
NOPAT Margin	snapshot only																				9.49%
Pretax Margin	snapshot only																				11.42%
R&D / Revenue	snapshot only																				0.00%
SGA / Revenue	snapshot only																				28.60%
SBC / Revenue	snapshot only																				0.46%

Valuation

Metric	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Q4'26	Q1'27	Current
P/E Ratio	23.97	22.84	21.78	21.41	23.77	20.53	20.53	24.17	24.29	25.68	23.82	23.74	26.79	24.32	20.94	23.17	20.56	21.88	20.44	19.19	18.105
P/S Ratio	1.73	1.58	1.60	1.61	1.77	1.50	1.35	1.68	1.74	1.96	1.91	2.00	2.38	2.14	1.96	2.12	1.81	1.89	1.72	1.66	1.574
P/B Ratio	5.93	5.58	5.40	5.64	6.05	5.26	4.59	5.41	5.40	6.12	5.58	5.51	6.44	5.85	5.00	5.22	4.38	4.63	4.08	3.81	3.582
P/FCF	68.71	160.53	-245.08	-110.22	-523.78	299.59	30.46	18.60	13.80	13.77	15.43	18.28	26.63	27.68	26.79	30.92	23.51	25.34	20.02	18.77	18.773
P/OCF	31.44	37.92	59.88	89.23	60.17	37.80	17.03	13.53	11.05	11.44	12.49	14.44	19.83	19.56	18.77	21.06	16.64	18.09	15.04	14.32	14.318
EV/EBITDA	16.05	15.68	15.93	15.81	16.96	14.80	13.69	15.30	15.04	15.92	15.03	15.31	17.62	16.70	15.77	16.96	14.66	14.98	13.02	12.33	12.330
EV/Revenue	2.13	2.00	2.01	2.03	2.17	1.90	1.73	2.03	2.05	2.26	2.21	2.30	2.66	2.44	2.32	2.48	2.14	2.23	2.04	1.97	1.968
EV/EBIT	19.56	19.23	19.46	19.09	20.38	17.74	16.47	18.32	17.96	18.95	17.87	18.20	21.03	20.19	19.21	20.70	17.97	18.33	15.75	14.84	14.841
EV/FCF	84.71	202.26	-308.05	-138.56	-642.44	380.36	38.99	22.43	16.26	15.91	17.82	20.96	29.77	31.49	31.74	36.18	27.89	29.86	23.81	22.21	22.214
Earnings Yield	4.2%	4.4%	4.6%	4.7%	4.2%	4.9%	4.9%	4.1%	4.1%	3.9%	4.2%	4.2%	3.7%	4.1%	4.8%	4.3%	4.9%	4.6%	4.9%	5.2%	5.21%
FCF Yield	1.5%	0.6%	-0.4%	-0.9%	-0.2%	0.3%	3.3%	5.4%	7.2%	7.3%	6.5%	5.5%	3.8%	3.6%	3.7%	3.2%	4.3%	3.9%	5.0%	5.3%	5.33%
PEG Ratio	snapshot only																				24.396
Price/Tangible Book	snapshot only																				13.534
EV/OCF	snapshot only																				16.943
EV/Gross Profit	snapshot only																				4.780
Acquirers Multiple	snapshot only																				15.746
Shareholder Yield	snapshot only																				2.79%
Graham Number	snapshot only																				$57.76

Leverage & Solvency

Metric	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Q4'26	Q1'27	Current
Current Ratio	1.86	1.45	1.56	1.99	2.57	2.75	2.14	2.45	2.33	2.29	1.97	2.26	2.23	2.22	2.16	2.26	2.22	2.28	1.68	1.76	1.756
Quick Ratio	1.16	0.84	0.96	1.18	1.49	1.55	1.37	1.57	1.45	1.39	1.32	1.48	1.46	1.38	1.45	1.51	1.45	1.44	1.16	1.16	1.163
Debt/Equity	1.48	1.56	1.49	1.55	1.48	1.51	1.39	1.22	1.07	1.05	0.96	0.89	0.86	0.90	1.03	0.99	0.92	0.92	0.87	0.79	0.788
Net Debt/Equity	1.38	1.45	1.39	1.45	1.37	1.42	1.29	1.12	0.96	0.95	0.86	0.81	0.76	0.80	0.92	0.89	0.82	0.83	0.77	0.70	0.698
Debt/Assets	0.44	0.45	0.44	0.45	0.45	0.47	0.44	0.41	0.39	0.39	0.37	0.36	0.35	0.36	0.38	0.38	0.36	0.37	0.34	0.33	0.333
Debt/EBITDA	3.26	3.47	3.50	3.46	3.39	3.35	3.23	2.86	2.53	2.37	2.24	2.17	2.10	2.25	2.74	2.73	2.59	2.53	2.33	2.16	2.156
Net Debt/EBITDA	3.03	3.24	3.26	3.23	3.13	3.14	3.00	2.61	2.27	2.13	2.02	1.95	1.86	2.02	2.46	2.46	2.30	2.27	2.07	1.91	1.910
Interest Coverage	8.48	8.20	8.17	8.13	7.69	7.11	6.42	6.55	6.61	7.04	7.68	8.32	8.99	9.01	9.21	8.89	8.51	8.50	9.15	9.80	9.802
Equity Multiplier	3.41	3.45	3.38	3.41	3.28	3.22	3.17	2.94	2.77	2.72	2.62	2.51	2.46	2.48	2.69	2.60	2.51	2.51	2.52	2.37	2.366
Cash Ratio	snapshot only																				0.163
Debt Service Coverage	snapshot only																				11.798
Cash to Debt	snapshot only																				0.114
FCF to Debt	snapshot only																				0.257
Defensive Interval	snapshot only																				292.6 days

Efficiency & Turnover

Metric	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Q4'26	Q1'27	Current
Asset Turnover	1.05	1.07	1.04	1.08	1.09	1.12	1.08	1.09	1.10	1.13	1.10	1.09	1.11	1.12	1.03	1.03	1.04	1.06	0.98	0.98	0.985
Inventory Turnover	4.21	3.88	3.98	3.79	3.68	3.56	3.84	3.67	3.57	3.62	4.13	4.03	4.10	4.05	4.34	4.26	4.29	4.18	4.40	4.24	4.244
Receivables Turnover	5.59	6.21	4.94	5.42	5.68	6.31	4.94	5.19	5.70	6.45	5.02	5.28	5.82	6.71	5.04	5.34	5.70	6.52	4.96	5.33	5.326
Payables Turnover	6.59	6.56	5.63	6.17	6.70	7.20	6.09	6.13	6.68	7.59	6.49	6.20	6.51	7.06	6.15	6.06	6.31	6.88	5.72	5.67	5.674
DSO	65	59	74	67	64	58	74	70	64	57	73	69	63	54	72	68	64	56	74	69	68.5 days
DIO	87	94	92	96	99	102	95	100	102	101	88	91	89	90	84	86	85	87	83	86	86.0 days
DPO	55	56	65	59	55	51	60	60	55	48	56	59	56	52	59	60	58	53	64	64	64.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle	97	97	101	105	109	110	109	110	112	109	105	101	96	93	97	94	91	90	93	90	90.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover	snapshot only																				4.099
Operating Cycle	snapshot only																				154.5 days
Cash Velocity	snapshot only																				25.461
Capital Intensity	snapshot only																				1.033

Growth (YoY)

Metric	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Q4'26	Q1'27	Current
Revenue	10.1%	11.1%	9.8%	13.7%	13.3%	11.7%	8.2%	5.0%	2.7%	1.7%	1.1%	-0.6%	0.1%	-0.6%	0.5%	3.1%	3.2%	5.7%	6.7%	6.0%	5.96%
Net Income	5.7%	-1.6%	-2.2%	15.2%	17.3%	17.3%	-2.6%	-2.9%	-1.4%	6.2%	22.9%	20.4%	24.3%	15.1%	17.0%	12.0%	2.1%	3.5%	-4.0%	0.2%	0.22%
EPS	6.2%	-1.4%	-2.0%	15.5%	16.9%	18.9%	-2.0%	-3.3%	-0.9%	6.0%	23.3%	20.7%	24.3%	15.3%	17.5%	12.4%	2.6%	3.8%	-3.7%	0.8%	0.78%
FCF	-76.8%	-90.5%	-1.1%	-1.3%	-1.2%	-43.5%	8.4%	7.5%	39.2%	27.9%	1.8%	20.3%	-28.9%	-45.8%	-40.7%	-35.4%	-11.2%	1.7%	25.4%	36.7%	36.74%
EBITDA	3.0%	-2.9%	-6.0%	6.7%	9.5%	12.6%	8.8%	8.7%	9.1%	12.3%	17.2%	12.4%	11.1%	2.4%	0.6%	0.7%	-0.0%	7.5%	14.0%	15.5%	15.47%
Op. Income	-9.1%	-11.3%	-14.3%	1.2%	14.6%	17.7%	21.5%	16.6%	12.0%	10.5%	13.3%	10.0%	7.8%	3.1%	1.8%	1.0%	-0.4%	4.6%	6.8%	8.9%	8.93%
OCF Growth	snapshot only																				22.11%
Asset Growth	snapshot only																				3.60%
Equity Growth	snapshot only																				13.87%
Debt Growth	snapshot only																				-8.92%
Shares Change	snapshot only																				-0.55%
Dividend Growth	snapshot only																				5.97%

Growth (CAGR)

Metric	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Q4'26	Q1'27	Current
Revenue 3Y	4.8%	5.4%	6.4%	7.8%	8.3%	8.5%	9.6%	9.2%	8.6%	8.1%	6.3%	5.8%	5.2%	4.1%	3.2%	2.5%	2.0%	2.2%	2.7%	2.8%	2.78%
Revenue 5Y	5.3%	5.7%	6.2%	6.7%	6.6%	6.6%	6.4%	6.2%	6.0%	5.9%	5.7%	5.5%	5.5%	5.3%	6.0%	5.9%	5.8%	5.8%	5.2%	5.3%	5.31%
EPS 3Y	23.8%	27.7%	23.2%	20.6%	17.2%	17.6%	16.6%	10.5%	7.2%	7.5%	5.8%	10.5%	12.9%	13.2%	12.4%	9.5%	8.1%	8.2%	11.7%	11.0%	11.00%
EPS 5Y	16.7%	16.9%	23.1%	24.6%	9.7%	7.2%	8.6%	13.2%	17.1%	21.3%	17.7%	15.4%	14.7%	14.7%	18.1%	12.8%	9.4%	8.3%	6.0%	8.8%	8.84%
Net Income 3Y	22.8%	27.0%	22.6%	20.2%	17.2%	17.0%	16.3%	10.5%	6.9%	7.0%	5.4%	10.4%	12.9%	12.8%	11.9%	9.4%	7.8%	8.2%	11.4%	10.6%	10.55%
Net Income 5Y	16.3%	16.8%	22.0%	23.2%	8.6%	6.7%	7.2%	11.9%	16.5%	20.6%	17.2%	15.2%	14.6%	14.4%	17.7%	12.7%	9.2%	7.9%	5.6%	8.6%	8.61%
EBITDA 3Y	15.1%	16.6%	13.1%	11.9%	10.3%	10.2%	11.4%	8.8%	7.2%	7.1%	6.2%	9.2%	9.9%	9.0%	8.6%	7.1%	6.6%	7.3%	10.3%	9.3%	9.32%
EBITDA 5Y	12.4%	12.1%	13.0%	13.7%	5.7%	5.2%	7.2%	10.6%	12.8%	15.0%	13.0%	11.3%	10.2%	9.0%	10.2%	7.8%	6.5%	6.2%	6.6%	8.7%	8.66%
Gross Profit 3Y	4.0%	4.9%	4.4%	5.9%	6.7%	6.8%	9.5%	9.3%	9.0%	9.3%	7.8%	8.5%	8.8%	7.9%	7.8%	6.6%	5.3%	5.6%	5.8%	5.0%	5.00%
Gross Profit 5Y	2.1%	2.1%	2.4%	3.2%	3.8%	4.0%	4.7%	5.6%	6.6%	7.4%	7.1%	6.9%	6.7%	6.2%	7.8%	7.4%	7.0%	7.1%	6.3%	6.7%	6.75%
Op. Income 3Y	13.6%	15.4%	10.1%	10.5%	12.0%	11.8%	10.2%	7.2%	5.3%	4.9%	5.6%	9.1%	11.4%	10.3%	11.9%	9.0%	6.3%	6.0%	7.2%	6.6%	6.58%
Op. Income 5Y	5.1%	5.0%	4.2%	5.2%	5.1%	5.2%	7.6%	11.0%	13.5%	14.9%	12.9%	11.6%	11.1%	9.7%	9.1%	6.5%	4.6%	4.5%	5.1%	7.4%	7.40%
FCF 3Y	-18.9%	-38.1%	—	—	—	-54.0%	-7.1%	5.2%	10.6%	15.6%	14.3%	30.8%	60.7%	1.1%	—	—	—	1.5%	27.9%	2.0%	2.05%
FCF 5Y	-13.8%	-25.7%	—	—	—	-31.2%	3.2%	18.5%	25.5%	31.1%	42.2%	21.6%	17.4%	8.8%	6.0%	-2.0%	-3.1%	-3.2%	2.1%	14.6%	14.63%
OCF 3Y	-6.5%	-11.9%	-15.2%	-34.3%	-22.1%	-18.5%	1.6%	8.1%	11.6%	15.2%	13.6%	24.5%	36.6%	43.6%	62.6%	81.8%	57.6%	41.3%	15.9%	0.4%	0.45%
OCF 5Y	-5.8%	-8.6%	-14.3%	-18.6%	-9.3%	-4.2%	8.1%	17.4%	22.2%	26.0%	30.8%	17.8%	14.7%	8.6%	6.9%	0.9%	-0.1%	-0.4%	3.2%	12.0%	12.03%
Assets 3Y	6.1%	6.6%	7.2%	6.7%	7.1%	5.9%	6.4%	5.7%	4.1%	3.3%	1.7%	2.5%	2.2%	1.5%	5.0%	5.3%	4.7%	6.1%	7.2%	7.0%	7.02%
Assets 5Y	6.6%	6.0%	5.7%	5.9%	5.9%	5.2%	5.2%	5.2%	4.5%	4.1%	3.9%	3.5%	3.7%	3.5%	6.7%	6.9%	6.3%	6.4%	5.9%	5.9%	5.95%
Equity 3Y	6.2%	8.4%	12.1%	14.1%	14.3%	15.0%	19.2%	16.3%	15.1%	14.9%	13.0%	14.0%	13.9%	13.4%	13.3%	15.2%	14.4%	15.3%	15.7%	15.1%	15.10%
Book Value 3Y	7.1%	9.0%	12.6%	14.5%	14.3%	15.6%	19.5%	16.3%	15.4%	15.4%	13.4%	14.0%	14.0%	13.8%	13.8%	15.3%	14.7%	15.4%	16.0%	15.6%	15.56%
Dividend 3Y	2.6%	2.3%	2.1%	2.0%	1.7%	2.1%	1.8%	1.5%	2.1%	2.7%	3.1%	3.1%	3.2%	3.6%	3.7%	3.4%	3.2%	2.6%	2.4%	2.2%	2.17%

Growth Quality

Metric	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Q4'26	Q1'27	Current
Revenue Stability	0.94	0.94	0.90	0.88	0.87	0.88	0.90	0.89	0.90	0.92	0.96	0.92	0.91	0.89	0.88	0.85	0.83	0.83	0.89	0.91	0.905
Earnings Stability	0.71	0.57	0.77	0.98	0.73	0.58	0.64	0.93	0.93	0.92	0.82	0.94	0.93	0.94	0.82	0.95	0.93	0.95	0.76	0.92	0.920
Margin Stability	0.94	0.93	0.93	0.94	0.94	0.95	0.95	0.97	0.98	0.96	0.95	0.96	0.96	0.95	0.94	0.95	0.96	0.96	0.96	0.96	0.962
Rev. Growth Consistency	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	1.00	0.00	1.00	0.50	1.00	0.50	1.00	1.00	1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency	1.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	1.00	0.50	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	1.00	1.000
FCF Positive Streak	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Earnings Persistence	0.98	0.99	0.99	0.94	0.93	0.93	0.99	0.99	0.99	0.98	0.91	0.92	0.90	0.94	0.93	0.95	0.99	0.99	0.98	1.00	0.999
Earnings Smoothness	0.94	0.98	0.98	0.86	0.84	0.84	0.97	0.97	0.99	0.94	0.79	0.81	0.78	0.86	0.84	0.89	0.98	0.97	0.96	1.00	0.998
ROE Trend	-0.01	-0.02	-0.02	0.01	-0.01	-0.01	-0.04	-0.04	-0.03	-0.01	-0.00	-0.01	0.00	-0.01	0.01	-0.00	-0.02	-0.03	-0.04	-0.03	-0.030
Gross Margin Trend	-0.02	-0.02	-0.02	-0.02	-0.01	-0.00	0.00	0.01	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.00	-0.00	-0.002
FCF Margin Trend	-0.06	-0.08	-0.09	-0.09	-0.08	-0.06	-0.00	0.07	0.12	0.13	0.10	0.07	0.03	0.00	-0.01	-0.03	-0.03	-0.04	-0.01	-0.00	-0.000
Sustainable Growth Rate	15.0%	14.6%	15.4%	16.9%	16.5%	16.2%	12.8%	13.8%	13.6%	15.1%	15.3%	15.3%	16.1%	15.7%	16.1%	15.0%	13.7%	13.7%	12.6%	12.7%	12.70%
Internal Growth Rate	4.4%	4.2%	4.6%	5.2%	5.2%	5.1%	4.1%	4.6%	4.7%	5.4%	5.6%	6.0%	6.6%	6.5%	6.4%	6.2%	5.8%	5.8%	5.1%	5.4%	5.41%

Cash Flow Quality

Metric	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Q4'26	Q1'27	Current
OCF/Net Income	0.76	0.60	0.36	0.24	0.40	0.54	1.21	1.79	2.20	2.24	1.91	1.64	1.35	1.24	1.12	1.10	1.24	1.21	1.36	1.34	1.340
FCF/OCF	0.46	0.24	-0.24	-0.81	-0.11	0.13	0.56	0.73	0.80	0.83	0.81	0.79	0.74	0.71	0.70	0.68	0.71	0.71	0.75	0.76	0.763
FCF/Net Income	snapshot only																				1.022
OCF/EBITDA	snapshot only																				0.728
CapEx/Revenue	3.0%	3.2%	3.3%	3.3%	3.3%	3.5%	3.5%	3.4%	3.1%	2.9%	2.9%	2.9%	3.1%	3.2%	3.1%	3.2%	3.2%	3.0%	2.8%	2.8%	2.76%
CapEx/Depreciation	snapshot only																				1.021
Accruals Ratio	0.02	0.03	0.05	0.06	0.05	0.04	-0.01	-0.06	-0.09	-0.11	-0.08	-0.06	-0.03	-0.02	-0.01	-0.01	-0.02	-0.02	-0.03	-0.03	-0.029
Sloan Accruals	snapshot only																				-0.068
Cash Flow Adequacy	snapshot only																				1.870
Earnings Quality Score	snapshot only																				1.000

Dividends & Buybacks

Metric	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Q4'26	Q1'27	Current
Dividend Yield	1.8%	2.0%	1.9%	1.8%	1.7%	2.0%	2.2%	1.8%	1.7%	1.6%	1.7%	1.6%	1.4%	1.6%	1.8%	1.6%	1.9%	1.8%	2.0%	2.1%	2.23%
Dividend/Share	$1.55	$1.56	$1.58	$1.61	$1.62	$1.65	$1.66	$1.68	$1.73	$1.77	$1.81	$1.84	$1.89	$1.95	$2.00	$2.04	$2.07	$2.10	$2.13	$2.16	$2.19
Payout Ratio	43.9%	45.0%	41.6%	39.3%	39.3%	40.2%	44.7%	42.4%	42.2%	40.5%	39.4%	38.5%	37.2%	38.7%	37.1%	37.9%	39.7%	40.3%	41.1%	39.9%	39.88%
FCF Payout Ratio	1.3%	3.2%	—	—	—	5.9%	66.3%	32.6%	24.0%	21.7%	25.5%	29.6%	37.0%	44.1%	47.5%	50.6%	45.4%	46.6%	40.2%	39.0%	39.01%
Total Payout Ratio	59.3%	60.5%	54.6%	55.2%	56.5%	55.1%	58.7%	53.5%	56.1%	53.7%	52.9%	52.3%	50.3%	52.7%	50.0%	48.9%	50.9%	51.5%	53.6%	53.6%	53.57%
Div. Increase Streak	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Chowder Number	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.06	0.08	0.09	0.10	0.11	0.11	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.11	0.09	0.08	0.07	0.075
Buyback Yield	0.6%	0.7%	0.6%	0.7%	0.7%	0.7%	0.7%	0.5%	0.6%	0.5%	0.6%	0.6%	0.5%	0.6%	0.6%	0.5%	0.5%	0.5%	0.6%	0.7%	0.71%
Net Buyback Yield	0.6%	0.7%	0.6%	0.7%	0.7%	0.7%	0.7%	0.5%	0.6%	0.5%	0.6%	0.6%	0.5%	0.6%	0.6%	0.5%	0.5%	0.5%	0.6%	0.7%	0.71%
Total Shareholder Return	2.5%	2.6%	2.5%	2.6%	2.4%	2.7%	2.9%	2.2%	2.3%	2.1%	2.2%	2.2%	1.9%	2.2%	2.4%	2.1%	2.5%	2.4%	2.6%	2.8%	2.79%

DuPont Factors

Metric	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Q4'26	Q1'27	Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT)	0.75	0.76	0.81	0.81	0.80	0.79	0.74	0.74	0.74	0.74	0.75	0.76	0.79	0.82	0.87	0.86	0.83	0.81	0.76	0.76	0.759
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT)	0.88	0.88	0.88	0.88	0.87	0.86	0.85	0.85	0.85	0.86	0.87	0.88	0.89	0.89	0.89	0.89	0.88	0.88	0.85	0.86	0.861
EBIT Margin	0.11	0.10	0.10	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.12	0.12	0.13	0.13	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.13	0.13	0.133
Asset Turnover	1.05	1.07	1.04	1.08	1.09	1.12	1.08	1.09	1.10	1.13	1.10	1.09	1.11	1.12	1.03	1.03	1.04	1.06	0.98	0.98	0.985
Equity Multiplier	3.56	3.58	3.48	3.43	3.34	3.33	3.27	3.16	3.01	2.95	2.87	2.71	2.60	2.59	2.66	2.56	2.49	2.49	2.60	2.48	2.476

Per Share

Metric	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Q4'26	Q1'27	Current
EPS (Diluted TTM)	$3.53	$3.46	$3.80	$4.10	$4.13	$4.11	$3.72	$3.97	$4.09	$4.36	$4.58	$4.79	$5.09	$5.02	$5.39	$5.38	$5.22	$5.21	$5.19	$5.42	$5.42
Book Value/Share	$14.29	$14.15	$15.31	$15.57	$16.22	$16.04	$16.63	$17.71	$18.41	$18.29	$19.57	$20.63	$21.16	$20.87	$22.56	$23.88	$24.49	$24.64	$25.96	$27.34	$27.46
Tangible Book/Share	$-0.89	$-0.85	$0.40	$0.60	$1.30	$1.58	$2.27	$3.40	$4.02	$4.00	$5.37	$6.46	$6.72	$6.28	$3.81	$4.42	$5.00	$5.05	$6.26	$7.69	$7.69
Revenue/Share	$49.06	$49.87	$51.82	$54.54	$55.40	$56.42	$56.37	$56.97	$57.21	$57.22	$57.16	$56.78	$57.23	$56.95	$57.65	$58.75	$59.33	$60.40	$61.65	$62.60	$62.85
FCF/Share	$1.23	$0.49	$-0.34	$-0.80	$-0.19	$0.28	$2.51	$5.16	$7.20	$8.12	$7.08	$6.22	$5.12	$4.41	$4.21	$4.03	$4.56	$4.50	$5.29	$5.55	$5.57
OCF/Share	$2.69	$2.08	$1.38	$0.98	$1.63	$2.23	$4.48	$7.09	$9.00	$9.78	$8.75	$7.87	$6.87	$6.24	$6.01	$5.92	$6.45	$6.31	$7.05	$7.27	$7.30
Cash/Share	$1.50	$1.49	$1.56	$1.54	$1.80	$1.51	$1.68	$1.87	$2.05	$1.94	$1.85	$1.80	$2.09	$1.89	$2.36	$2.32	$2.48	$2.30	$2.47	$2.46	$2.47
EBITDA/Share	$6.51	$6.35	$6.52	$6.98	$7.10	$7.24	$7.14	$7.56	$7.79	$8.12	$8.39	$8.52	$8.64	$8.32	$8.47	$8.60	$8.68	$8.98	$9.68	$9.99	$9.99
Debt/Share	$21.21	$22.02	$22.80	$24.13	$24.04	$24.26	$23.07	$21.63	$19.73	$19.26	$18.77	$18.44	$18.16	$18.68	$23.18	$23.52	$22.44	$22.70	$22.54	$21.54	$21.54
Net Debt/Share	$19.71	$20.54	$21.24	$22.59	$22.24	$22.75	$21.39	$19.76	$17.68	$17.32	$16.92	$16.64	$16.06	$16.79	$20.82	$21.20	$19.97	$20.39	$20.07	$19.09	$19.09

Academic Models

Metric	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Q4'26	Q1'27	Current
Altman Z-Score	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	3.918
Altman Z-Prime	snapshot only																				6.443
Piotroski F-Score	6	4	4	6	6	7	8	7	8	7	8	7	5	6	7	6	4	6	7	6	6
Beneish M-Score	-2.27	-2.23	-2.13	-2.07	-2.20	-2.25	-2.52	-2.81	-3.06	-3.17	-2.95	-2.83	-2.59	-2.53	-2.37	-2.31	-2.61	-2.55	-2.73	-2.56	-2.555
Ohlson O-Score	snapshot only																				-7.897
ROIC (Greenblatt)	snapshot only																				31.09%
Net-Net WC	snapshot only																				$-10.80
EVA	snapshot only																				$164805957.54

Credit

Metric	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Q4'26	Q1'27	Current
Credit Rating	snapshot only																				A
Credit Score	65.18	57.32	59.00	63.89	67.30	68.00	68.47	75.65	78.44	80.83	80.00	80.67	79.88	79.21	75.87	79.91	77.33	78.62	74.92	72.87	72.865
Credit Grade	snapshot only																				6
Credit Trend	snapshot only																				-7.040
Implied Spread (bps)	snapshot only																				150.000
Industry Credit Rank	snapshot only																				53
Sector Credit Rank	snapshot only																				66

RPM NYSE

Edge Score

Analyst Insights

Financial Rating

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Risk & Quality Signals

Valuation

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Profitability Trends

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Earnings Stability

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Executive Compensation

C-Suite Compensation

CEO Pay Ratio

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Scaling Efficiency

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