— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: RAY-B.ST (STO) · $vol 3M

RSLBF OTC

RaySearch Laboratories AB (publ)
1W: +0.0% 1M: -16.7% 3M: -22.1% YTD: -30.7% 1Y: -40.2% 3Y: +161.9% 5Y: +120.3%
$16.50
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Healthcare Information Services · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 37 · $559.4M mcap · 26M float · 0.0003% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. RSLBF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-21 B B+
2026-09-16 B+ B
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-29 EXISTED None
2026-06-24 None ADDED
2026-06-22 EXISTED None
2026-06-17 None ADDED
2026-06-13 EXISTED None
2026-06-05 None ADDED
2026-04-25 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
62
Balance Sheet
75
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
49
Value
—
Momentum
77
Safety
—
Cash Flow
82

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.62
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.70
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.93x
Accruals: -10.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. RSLBF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. RSLBF's score of -2.62 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. RSLBF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. RSLBF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). RSLBF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
29.15x
PEG
2.83x
P/S
4.83x
P/B
7.86x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$56.50
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 29.1x earnings, RSLBF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $56.50 per share, suggesting a potential 242% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.786
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.051
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.203
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.669
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.324
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
26.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. RSLBF's ROE of 26.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.669), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$239.19
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with RSLBF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. RSLBF actually compounded EPS at 59.3% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. RSLBF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $239.19, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 29.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$16.50
Median 1Y
$14.56
5th Pctile
$5.89
95th Pctile
$36.22
Ann. Volatility
54.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -6.6% -7.2% -5.1% -5.8% -1.0% 3.7% 3.3% 8.0% 9.5% 11.7% 13.9% 20.8% 23.0% 25.3% 26.3% 23.9% 25.3% 24.5% 22.8% 26.1% 26.08%
ROA -3.8% -3.1% -2.3% -2.6% -0.4% 1.3% 1.2% 2.9% 3.6% 4.3% 5.1% 7.6% 9.0% 10.1% 10.8% 9.5% 11.1% 11.2% 11.0% 11.2% 11.22%
ROIC -6.6% -3.9% -2.7% -2.6% 0.8% 3.3% 3.4% 6.5% 7.6% 9.2% 11.9% 18.1% 20.5% 22.8% 25.9% 22.0% 21.6% 23.8% 21.8% 21.8% 21.79%
ROCE -6.1% -4.2% -2.8% -2.6% 0.5% 3.5% 3.0% 6.0% 7.3% 9.0% 10.4% 15.3% 17.6% 18.8% 20.5% 18.7% 20.0% 20.6% 18.6% 21.7% 21.74%
Gross Margin 95.3% 94.2% 93.0% 91.6% 86.4% 85.6% 89.6% 90.8% 87.8% 90.1% 91.0% 92.6% 90.5% 92.3% 92.0% 90.8% 96.4% 90.4% 68.1% 68.0% 68.01%
Operating Margin -19.5% -8.8% 14.2% -12.2% 7.9% 7.8% 10.3% 7.6% 11.3% 14.8% 17.8% 24.9% 21.1% 22.8% 22.6% 11.9% 26.8% 24.5% 18.6% 8.3% 8.30%
Net Margin -16.1% -8.5% 9.3% -12.3% 4.8% 5.3% 7.6% 4.6% 8.5% 10.5% 14.3% 19.3% 15.5% 18.6% 17.1% 10.1% 21.5% 18.3% 18.3% 7.2% 7.20%
EBITDA Margin -5.5% 5.3% 47.8% 3.8% 18.5% 18.5% 39.7% 36.1% 22.5% 24.5% 28.6% 33.6% 21.1% 22.8% 22.6% 11.9% 26.8% 26.7% 42.3% 33.6% 33.64%
FCF Margin 32.4% 23.9% 25.5% 28.0% 19.9% 32.6% 35.2% 27.3% 34.2% 28.4% 23.7% 29.7% 23.7% 22.5% 19.4% 13.4% 6.4% 11.2% 13.5% 22.4% 22.36%
OCF Margin 42.6% 37.1% 37.8% 40.6% 31.6% 42.3% 44.1% 39.1% 49.2% 44.9% 45.2% 49.8% 42.6% 40.7% 36.7% 30.4% 23.9% 28.2% 26.8% 32.4% 32.38%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.21%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.24%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.61%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 18.15%
Cash ROA snapshot only 22.78%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 44.28%
CROIC snapshot only 30.57%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.93%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 21.35%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 20.40%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 46.21%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 29.147
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.831
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.858
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.829
Graham Number snapshot only $56.50
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.33 1.05 1.13 1.03 1.09 1.02 1.06 1.08 1.21 1.19 1.21 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.53 1.40 1.59 1.70 1.79 1.29 1.288
Quick Ratio 1.27 0.99 1.04 0.95 1.03 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.17 1.17 1.19 1.17 1.27 1.38 1.52 1.35 1.55 1.66 1.71 1.22 1.225
Debt/Equity 0.10 0.89 0.80 0.87 0.83 0.85 0.80 0.76 0.71 0.72 0.68 0.65 0.59 0.54 0.49 0.51 0.45 0.40 0.36 0.46 0.456
Net Debt/Equity -0.08 0.73 0.59 0.61 0.64 0.60 0.44 0.40 0.28 0.25 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.01 -0.06 0.03 0.10 -0.01 -0.06 0.19 0.185
Debt/Assets 0.06 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.198
Debt/EBITDA 2.59 18.19 5.42 5.08 3.44 2.87 2.91 1.97 1.79 1.72 1.81 1.61 1.51 1.49 1.42 1.74 1.50 1.31 1.08 0.88 0.885
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.03 14.87 4.01 3.58 2.68 2.04 1.60 1.05 0.70 0.60 0.30 0.21 0.17 0.03 -0.17 0.11 0.32 -0.04 -0.18 0.36 0.360
Interest Coverage -17.15 -8.72 -4.13 -3.40 0.56 4.23 4.21 9.13 13.78 23.97 47.17 135.94 55.09 71.29 39.63 33.75 71.92 41.77 84.99 50.70 50.699
Equity Multiplier 1.76 2.78 2.57 2.84 2.67 2.85 2.80 2.76 2.63 2.66 2.66 2.68 2.49 2.39 2.23 2.34 2.11 2.02 1.94 2.30 2.304
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.342
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 79.324
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.593
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.795
Defensive Interval snapshot only 351.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.51 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.53 0.47 0.48 0.51 0.55 0.53 0.53 0.57 0.60 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.67 0.669
Inventory Turnover 2.80 2.58 1.64 1.41 2.67 4.31 3.40 3.20 4.67 9.10 5.65 4.50 5.51 9.98 8.17 3.76 4.15 6.28 5.65 6.03 6.031
Receivables Turnover 1.90 3.92 1.88 2.01 2.18 4.01 2.38 3.38 3.41 4.17 3.29 5.40 5.69 4.82 5.75 5.92 6.02 5.44 4.09 3.85 3.852
Payables Turnover 2.38 1.47 1.92 1.20 2.43 2.61 3.47 3.16 2.99 3.22 3.08 3.03 2.63 2.46 3.50 2.76 2.82 2.76 7.12 4.92 4.922
DSO 192 93 194 182 168 91 153 108 107 88 111 68 64 76 63 62 61 67 89 95 94.8 days
DIO 131 142 222 258 137 85 107 114 78 40 65 81 66 37 45 97 88 58 65 61 60.5 days
DPO 153 249 190 304 150 140 105 116 122 113 118 121 139 148 104 132 130 132 51 74 74.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 169 -14 226 136 154 36 155 106 63 14 57 28 -9 -36 4 27 19 -7 103 81 81.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.103
Operating Cycle snapshot only 155.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.997
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.422
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -15.6% -1.5% 13.7% 16.4% 25.3% 31.5% 25.9% 36.3% 28.5% 21.2% 21.2% 19.4% 18.5% 16.6% 20.7% 11.0% 10.5% 12.8% 2.8% 1.2% 1.15%
Net Income -2.9% -4.2% 17.2% 22.8% 86.1% 1.5% 1.6% 2.4% 11.1% 2.4% 3.6% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 27.6% 25.2% 11.9% 0.2% 10.2% 10.21%
EPS -2.9% -4.2% 17.2% 22.8% 86.1% 1.5% 1.6% 2.4% 11.1% 2.4% 3.6% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 28.1% 25.2% 11.9% 0.2% 10.1% 10.05%
FCF -40.0% -45.8% -45.2% -15.9% -23.2% 79.5% 73.8% 32.7% 1.2% 5.3% -18.3% 30.1% -18.1% -7.7% -1.2% -50.1% -70.3% -43.7% -28.7% 69.3% 69.33%
EBITDA -73.9% -57.9% 1.8% 3.6% 4.9% 5.3% 87.3% 1.5% 83.5% 59.1% 56.6% 17.0% 11.4% 2.7% 9.4% -20.7% -13.3% -5.0% 9.7% 63.3% 63.28%
Op. Income -2.5% -14.4% 15.7% 39.0% 1.2% 1.9% 2.2% 3.4% 8.0% 1.4% 2.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 24.5% 18.5% 12.2% -6.3% 4.3% 4.31%
OCF Growth snapshot only 7.75%
Asset Growth snapshot only -9.45%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.93%
Debt Growth snapshot only -17.18%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.14%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 31.97%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.0% 0.8% 0.2% -1.8% 1.9% 4.4% 3.7% 7.9% 10.8% 16.2% 20.2% 23.7% 24.0% 22.9% 22.6% 21.8% 18.9% 16.8% 14.6% 10.3% 10.27%
Revenue 5Y 5.4% 3.8% 4.1% 3.4% 6.1% 7.6% 8.5% 10.5% 10.0% 10.3% 8.9% 9.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.3% 10.8% 12.2% 15.6% 16.6% 16.3% 16.29%
EPS 3Y — — — — — -22.2% -33.1% 7.3% 38.8% — — — — — — — — 1.1% 1.2% 59.3% 59.29%
EPS 5Y — — — — — -27.4% -26.6% -12.6% -11.5% 0.8% 3.7% 12.1% 22.2% 32.2% 24.9% 35.3% 55.6% — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — -22.2% -33.1% 7.3% 38.8% — — — — — — — — 1.1% 1.2% 59.2% 59.21%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — -27.4% -26.6% -12.7% -11.5% 0.8% 3.7% 12.2% 22.2% 32.2% 24.9% 35.2% 55.6% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -49.9% -46.5% -24.1% -21.0% -6.3% 14.8% 5.4% 29.9% 41.6% 61.4% 1.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 47.5% 31.7% 21.0% 15.8% 23.4% 14.8% 14.84%
EBITDA 5Y -30.1% -31.2% -13.9% -11.5% -2.9% 1.9% 3.4% 7.7% 6.5% 8.9% 5.1% 7.3% 11.0% 19.8% 14.9% 15.2% 22.3% 32.6% 58.2% 76.5% 76.54%
Gross Profit 3Y -0.4% 1.2% 1.5% -0.5% 2.2% 3.8% 2.0% 6.3% 9.4% 14.6% 19.0% 23.3% 23.6% 22.7% 22.2% 20.9% 19.7% 18.4% 14.2% 7.7% 7.74%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.7% 3.2% 3.7% 3.4% 5.7% 6.4% 7.2% 9.1% 8.8% 9.9% 9.1% 9.2% 10.2% 10.3% 10.2% 10.6% 12.5% 15.3% 15.1% 13.8% 13.81%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — -45.4% -11.4% -24.5% 11.8% 39.5% — — — — — — — 2.0% 83.3% 86.9% 48.0% 48.03%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — -42.5% -21.6% -21.6% -10.7% -9.6% 10.5% 11.7% 19.5% 29.9% 30.8% 24.6% 34.2% 52.2% — — — —
FCF 3Y 45.4% 13.3% 22.0% -5.1% -19.3% 0.3% 1.9% -4.7% 0.6% 0.8% -8.0% 13.2% 11.7% 20.4% 11.9% -4.8% -18.6% -18.2% -16.8% 3.2% 3.22%
FCF 5Y 14.8% 5.3% 5.3% 6.6% -1.4% 14.8% 15.0% 16.1% 39.2% 22.4% 20.8% 8.1% -1.0% -0.4% -3.1% -10.9% -24.3% -11.8% -11.3% 4.2% 4.18%
OCF 3Y 35.7% 10.1% 14.5% -1.6% -12.3% 3.7% 4.4% 3.4% 10.4% 11.4% 8.7% 24.3% 24.0% 26.8% 21.4% 10.6% 8.4% 2.0% -3.0% 3.5% 3.54%
OCF 5Y 24.3% 14.5% 13.4% 13.5% 6.8% 19.3% 18.4% 19.3% 35.9% 20.8% 22.4% 13.8% 6.7% 8.7% 6.7% 2.6% -3.1% 2.7% -1.2% 7.0% 7.01%
Assets 3Y 4.0% 16.4% 10.0% 13.1% 11.7% 14.1% 12.1% 13.2% 14.5% 15.0% 15.7% 20.2% 19.8% 6.2% 6.1% 3.4% 4.1% 2.0% 2.3% -1.7% -1.73%
Assets 5Y 14.9% 19.5% 18.5% 18.9% 17.9% 15.4% 15.1% 13.8% 12.3% 12.1% 9.8% 10.7% 10.3% 10.6% 9.0% 8.7% 9.3% 9.2% 8.7% 8.7% 8.69%
Equity 3Y 2.1% -1.5% -0.2% -3.1% -2.1% -2.3% -3.4% -2.2% -0.0% 1.9% 3.4% 3.9% 6.9% 11.7% 11.3% 10.4% 12.5% 14.5% 15.5% 4.3% 4.34%
Book Value 3Y 2.1% -1.5% -0.1% -3.1% -2.1% -2.3% -3.3% -2.2% -0.0% 1.9% 3.4% 3.8% 6.9% 11.7% 11.3% 10.5% 12.5% 14.5% 15.5% 4.4% 4.39%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.6% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 9.8% 9.80%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.47 0.37 0.18 0.08 0.36 0.45 0.45 0.51 0.60 0.70 0.62 0.55 0.65 0.71 0.70 0.79 0.90 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.951
Earnings Stability 0.82 0.99 0.90 0.93 0.86 0.66 0.56 0.37 0.26 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.25 0.46 0.44 0.62 0.76 0.88 0.93 0.95 0.948
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.956
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.90 0.95 1.00 0.96 0.959
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.07 0.14 0.24 0.76 0.78 0.89 1.00 0.90 0.903
ROE Trend -0.13 -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 0.01 0.08 0.09 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.060
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.04 -0.09 -0.088
FCF Margin Trend -0.10 -0.16 -0.19 -0.11 -0.19 -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 0.08 0.00 -0.07 0.02 -0.03 -0.08 -0.10 -0.15 -0.23 -0.14 -0.08 0.01 0.008
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — 3.7% 3.3% 8.0% 9.5% 11.7% 13.9% 11.3% 14.0% 16.7% 18.3% 11.1% 13.4% 13.4% 12.4% 9.4% 9.41%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — 1.3% 1.2% 2.9% 3.7% 4.5% 5.4% 4.4% 5.8% 7.2% 8.1% 4.7% 6.2% 6.5% 6.3% 4.2% 4.22%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -5.74 -5.03 -7.39 -7.33 -38.33 15.00 17.34 7.01 7.56 5.62 4.71 3.72 2.85 2.38 2.08 1.97 1.41 1.66 1.56 1.93 1.929
FCF/OCF 0.76 0.64 0.68 0.69 0.63 0.77 0.80 0.70 0.70 0.63 0.52 0.60 0.56 0.55 0.53 0.44 0.27 0.40 0.50 0.69 0.690
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.332
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.019
CapEx/Revenue 10.2% 13.2% 12.2% 12.6% 11.7% 9.7% 8.9% 11.9% 15.0% 16.5% 21.5% 20.1% 18.9% 18.2% 17.3% 17.0% 17.5% 17.0% 13.3% 10.0% 10.03%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.874
Accruals Ratio -0.25 -0.19 -0.19 -0.21 -0.17 -0.18 -0.20 -0.17 -0.23 -0.20 -0.19 -0.21 -0.17 -0.14 -0.12 -0.09 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.10 -0.104
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.125
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.560
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.21%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $3.01 $3.00 $3.00 $3.00 $3.97 $4.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 45.3% 39.2% 33.7% 30.7% 53.3% 46.9% 45.2% 45.9% 63.9% 63.92%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.5% 24.8% 25.6% 27.9% 61.5% 1.3% 68.2% 58.6% 48.0% 47.99%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 45.3% 39.2% 33.7% 30.7% 53.3% 46.9% 45.2% 45.9% 1.3% 1.30%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.85 0.81 0.80 0.92 1.31 0.73 0.79 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.786
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.06 1.11 1.24 1.29 -0.78 0.74 0.73 0.88 0.92 0.96 0.98 1.00 0.99 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.01 0.98 1.05 1.05 1.051
EBIT Margin -0.08 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.203
Asset Turnover 0.51 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.53 0.47 0.48 0.51 0.55 0.53 0.53 0.57 0.60 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.67 0.669
Equity Multiplier 1.76 2.29 2.23 2.27 2.21 2.82 2.69 2.80 2.65 2.75 2.72 2.72 2.55 2.51 2.43 2.50 2.29 2.19 2.08 2.32 2.324
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-1.33 $-1.38 $-1.02 $-1.12 $-0.18 $0.69 $0.64 $1.54 $1.87 $2.38 $2.94 $4.41 $5.11 $5.94 $6.52 $5.65 $6.39 $6.64 $6.53 $6.21 $6.21
Book Value/Share $19.38 $18.33 $19.52 $18.42 $18.81 $19.17 $19.67 $20.07 $20.68 $21.45 $22.65 $22.39 $23.65 $25.57 $26.89 $24.84 $26.82 $28.74 $30.31 $22.84 $23.03
Tangible Book/Share $4.56 $3.07 $4.05 $2.93 $3.64 $4.04 $4.31 $4.55 $5.48 $5.97 $6.82 $6.33 $7.87 $9.58 $10.60 $8.44 $10.83 $12.44 $13.55 $5.71 $5.71
Revenue/Share $17.88 $18.72 $20.06 $20.23 $22.40 $24.61 $25.25 $27.56 $28.79 $29.82 $30.60 $32.89 $34.10 $34.77 $36.94 $36.65 $37.67 $39.21 $37.97 $37.01 $37.11
FCF/Share $5.80 $4.47 $5.12 $5.66 $4.45 $8.03 $8.90 $7.51 $9.85 $8.46 $7.27 $9.76 $8.07 $7.81 $7.18 $4.89 $2.40 $4.40 $5.12 $8.27 $9.97
OCF/Share $7.62 $6.95 $7.57 $8.21 $7.08 $10.41 $11.15 $10.78 $14.16 $13.38 $13.85 $16.38 $14.53 $14.15 $13.56 $11.14 $9.00 $11.05 $10.17 $11.99 $12.03
Cash/Share $3.52 $2.99 $4.08 $4.73 $3.45 $4.67 $7.11 $7.18 $8.94 $10.02 $12.84 $12.68 $12.40 $13.50 $14.68 $11.78 $9.42 $11.88 $12.77 $6.17 $6.23
EBITDA/Share $0.76 $0.90 $2.89 $3.15 $4.51 $5.65 $5.41 $7.75 $8.27 $8.98 $8.47 $9.06 $9.22 $9.23 $9.26 $7.21 $7.99 $8.77 $10.16 $11.76 $11.76
Debt/Share $1.97 $16.38 $15.66 $15.99 $15.53 $16.20 $15.75 $15.29 $14.77 $15.44 $15.36 $14.56 $13.92 $13.77 $13.11 $12.58 $11.99 $11.52 $10.97 $10.40 $10.40
Net Debt/Share $-1.55 $13.38 $11.58 $11.27 $12.08 $11.53 $8.64 $8.11 $5.82 $5.42 $2.52 $1.88 $1.53 $0.27 $-1.57 $0.80 $2.58 $-0.36 $-1.80 $4.23 $4.23
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 5 5 5 7 7 8 9 9 8 8 9 8 9 8 9 8 8 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.69 -3.26 -3.34 -3.22 -2.79 -3.02 -3.21 -3.14 -3.68 -3.42 -3.33 -3.16 -2.77 -2.98 -2.83 -2.73 -2.56 -2.65 -2.47 -2.62 -2.621
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.704
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 43.88%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-6.55
EVA snapshot only $109224839.75
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 54.75 38.00 44.50 44.50 46.20 62.85 66.00 70.60 76.25 78.75 75.60 78.75 78.75 78.75 80.25 75.60 77.40 78.30 78.30 81.75 81.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.150
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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