— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: RAA.DE (XETRA) · $vol 7M · RAA.SW (SIX) · $vol 0M · RATIY (OTC) · $vol 0M

RTLLF OTC

Rational AG
1W: +0.0% 1M: -16.0% 3M: -11.4% YTD: -15.6% 1Y: -17.3% 3Y: +15.6% 5Y: -32.5%
$650.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 37 · $7.4B mcap · 5M float · 0.0008% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 3Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. RTLLF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-08-18 B A-
2026-08-15 C- B
2026-08-10 A- C-
2026-06-29 None ADDED
2026-06-29 EXISTED None
2026-06-24 None ADDED
2026-06-21 EXISTED None
2026-06-16 None ADDED
2026-06-15 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
91
Balance Sheet
97
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
50
Value
—
Momentum
74
Safety
—
Cash Flow
82

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.69
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.08
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.17x
Accruals: -4.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. RTLLF scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. RTLLF's score of -2.69 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. RTLLF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. RTLLF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). RTLLF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
24.56x
PEG
5.07x
P/S
5.04x
P/B
7.72x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$197.94
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 24.6x earnings, RTLLF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $197.94 per share, 228% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.745
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.061
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.260
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.224
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.281
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
32.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. RTLLF's ROE of 32.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.224), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
6.40%
Fair P/E
21.30x
Intrinsic Value
$498.56
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with RTLLF's realized 6.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. RTLLF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $498.56, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 21.3x compares to the current market P/E of 24.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$650.00
Median 1Y
$589.50
5th Pctile
$282.51
95th Pctile
$1236.39
Ann. Volatility
46.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 25.1% 21.7% 22.6% 23.6% 24.5% 29.0% 29.4% 37.2% 33.9% 30.5% 28.9% 34.1% 32.7% 31.4% 29.4% 33.6% 31.2% 28.3% 26.8% 32.2% 32.19%
ROA 19.3% 17.0% 18.0% 17.9% 18.3% 22.1% 23.0% 27.6% 25.0% 23.1% 22.7% 25.3% 24.4% 24.2% 23.7% 25.8% 24.0% 22.1% 21.8% 25.1% 25.13%
ROIC 52.3% 33.0% 42.1% 40.5% 48.0% 37.8% 57.0% 66.2% 67.3% 57.7% 30.6% 60.6% 67.3% 64.1% 58.3% 58.5% 35.4% 57.9% 30.9% 56.5% 56.49%
ROCE 28.6% 25.0% 26.0% 28.3% 29.3% 33.7% 33.9% 42.8% 39.4% 36.5% 34.9% 40.5% 39.0% 36.3% 34.3% 39.0% 36.5% 34.4% 32.5% 37.9% 37.88%
Gross Margin 55.3% 52.3% 54.5% 53.5% 54.7% 57.8% 55.7% 56.6% 57.4% 57.3% 58.5% 59.3% 59.0% 59.9% 59.2% 58.9% 58.1% 59.9% 57.6% 61.9% 61.87%
Operating Margin 24.0% 13.3% 21.1% 19.5% 25.7% 25.7% 23.9% 25.5% 24.9% 26.9% 25.5% 26.9% 26.6% 30.5% 24.4% 26.1% 25.9% 29.0% 23.4% 24.7% 24.69%
Net Margin 18.3% 11.2% 16.1% 14.9% 19.6% 21.0% 18.3% 19.6% 19.2% 19.6% 19.6% 20.7% 20.9% 22.6% 19.3% 20.4% 20.1% 20.7% 18.7% 22.6% 22.57%
EBITDA Margin 26.3% 15.2% 24.6% 22.8% 28.5% 27.6% 26.6% 27.8% 27.2% 29.9% 28.9% 30.5% 30.9% 31.9% 28.7% 30.0% 29.7% 31.5% 26.4% 27.6% 27.62%
FCF Margin 21.3% 18.7% 13.9% 11.1% 11.3% 12.1% 16.6% 19.6% 18.7% 19.9% 18.5% 19.6% 20.7% 21.7% 19.6% 17.7% 19.3% 17.7% 19.3% 20.8% 20.83%
OCF Margin 25.0% 22.0% 17.6% 14.9% 15.3% 15.7% 19.9% 22.7% 21.6% 22.9% 21.5% 22.3% 23.0% 23.8% 21.5% 19.7% 21.5% 20.4% 22.3% 24.0% 24.00%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 31.72%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 30.71%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 24.40%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 55.06%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 29.41%
Cash ROA snapshot only 28.46%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 70.50%
CROIC snapshot only 61.18%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 19.23%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 27.57%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 6.06%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 26.46%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.562
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.045
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.723
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 5.074
Graham Number snapshot only $197.94
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.77 3.87 4.15 3.39 3.17 3.46 4.00 3.19 3.28 3.78 4.38 3.43 3.58 3.99 5.19 4.26 4.24 4.48 4.97 3.92 3.923
Quick Ratio 3.24 3.20 3.44 2.72 2.64 2.85 3.32 2.58 2.72 3.20 3.74 2.88 3.05 3.46 4.48 3.60 3.61 3.86 4.26 3.25 3.252
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.033
Net Debt/Equity -0.55 -0.38 -0.49 -0.42 -0.50 -0.27 -0.51 -0.47 -0.52 -0.49 -0.09 -0.47 -0.55 -0.54 -0.53 -0.47 -0.17 -0.54 -0.19 -0.48 -0.478
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.025
Debt/EBITDA 0.02 0.11 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.074
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.64 -1.28 -1.61 -1.23 -1.42 -0.69 -1.31 -0.95 -1.16 -1.16 -0.23 -0.99 -1.19 -1.27 -1.32 -1.01 -0.41 -1.35 -0.51 -1.08 -1.083
Interest Coverage 258.77 246.91 284.97 275.36 296.30 456.07 420.10 391.55 347.25 209.95 198.73 174.11 170.53 168.23 169.17 188.14 193.93 178.30 179.68 176.68 176.676
Equity Multiplier 1.31 1.30 1.28 1.33 1.36 1.33 1.28 1.36 1.35 1.31 1.26 1.34 1.33 1.29 1.22 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.23 1.29 1.292
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.123
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 195.920
Cash to Debt snapshot only 15.640
FCF to Debt snapshot only 9.769
Defensive Interval snapshot only 548.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.09 1.07 1.11 1.18 1.16 1.21 1.23 1.41 1.28 1.21 1.17 1.28 1.21 1.15 1.13 1.24 1.16 1.10 1.09 1.22 1.224
Inventory Turnover 4.35 3.97 4.20 4.37 4.79 4.28 4.38 4.52 4.50 4.36 4.25 4.31 4.33 4.54 4.39 4.44 4.35 4.45 4.27 4.17 4.174
Receivables Turnover 7.07 7.51 6.80 6.40 6.62 7.21 6.74 7.11 6.85 6.50 6.38 6.56 6.82 6.77 6.59 6.60 6.99 6.62 6.48 6.63 6.627
Payables Turnover 15.04 11.37 13.55 14.76 14.15 11.05 13.93 15.37 14.39 12.17 13.55 13.47 15.93 14.69 14.38 14.70 15.74 15.75 14.53 15.28 15.283
DSO 52 49 54 57 55 51 54 51 53 56 57 56 54 54 55 55 52 55 56 55 55.1 days
DIO 84 92 87 84 76 85 83 81 81 84 86 85 84 80 83 82 84 82 85 87 87.4 days
DPO 24 32 27 25 26 33 26 24 25 30 27 27 23 25 25 25 23 23 25 24 23.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 111 108 114 116 106 103 111 108 109 110 116 113 115 110 113 113 113 114 117 119 118.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.397
Operating Cycle snapshot only 142.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.999
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.843
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 10.4% 20.0% 31.6% 17.4% 20.2% 31.1% 28.9% 31.2% 21.4% 10.1% 4.7% 1.9% 4.0% 6.0% 6.4% 6.3% 5.9% 5.6% 6.8% 6.4% 6.36%
Net Income 44.7% 54.4% 54.4% 3.2% 7.8% 50.2% 48.5% 69.5% 49.9% 16.2% 9.4% 2.6% 7.6% 16.1% 14.1% 11.9% 8.0% 1.4% 2.1% 4.9% 4.92%
EPS 44.7% 54.4% 54.4% 3.2% 7.8% 50.2% 48.5% 69.5% 49.9% 16.2% 9.4% 2.6% 7.6% 16.1% 14.1% 11.9% 8.0% 1.4% 2.1% 4.9% 4.93%
FCF 1.4% 1.5% 18.2% -21.3% -36.1% -15.4% 54.1% 1.3% 99.8% 81.2% 16.5% 1.8% 15.1% 15.5% 12.5% -3.8% -1.0% -13.5% 5.2% 25.0% 25.05%
EBITDA 35.6% 44.0% 50.4% 5.6% 10.2% 49.8% 45.9% 61.7% 42.2% 18.0% 12.3% 7.5% 14.4% 16.1% 14.1% 10.9% 6.1% 3.6% 2.8% 0.8% 0.81%
Op. Income 41.1% 54.7% 54.9% 2.9% 7.3% 49.4% 47.5% 68.6% 48.5% 19.6% 12.5% 5.4% 10.1% 15.0% 12.6% 10.0% 7.1% 1.7% 2.8% 1.8% 1.76%
OCF Growth snapshot only 29.78%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.56%
Equity Growth snapshot only 4.71%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.90%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 33.35%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.6% 0.1% 1.6% 1.9% 3.8% 6.6% 9.1% 14.9% 17.2% 20.1% 21.1% 16.2% 14.9% 15.2% 12.8% 12.4% 10.2% 7.2% 5.9% 4.8% 4.82%
Revenue 5Y 5.2% 4.9% 5.4% 5.4% 6.2% 7.8% 8.7% 8.8% 8.3% 7.7% 7.2% 7.2% 7.1% 7.2% 7.7% 10.4% 12.1% 14.2% 15.1% 12.1% 12.14%
EPS 3Y -3.4% -7.7% -5.9% -7.5% -5.4% 2.7% 9.9% 25.1% 32.8% 39.1% 35.9% 21.5% 20.3% 26.5% 22.9% 24.8% 20.3% 11.0% 8.4% 6.4% 6.40%
EPS 5Y 2.2% -0.5% -0.1% -0.7% 1.0% 5.4% 7.4% 8.3% 7.8% 6.5% 6.2% 6.6% 6.4% 7.9% 10.6% 17.6% 22.2% 26.0% 23.9% 16.1% 16.06%
Net Income 3Y -3.4% -7.7% -5.9% -7.5% -5.4% 2.7% 9.9% 25.1% 32.8% 39.1% 35.9% 21.5% 20.3% 26.5% 22.9% 24.8% 20.3% 11.0% 8.4% 6.4% 6.40%
Net Income 5Y 2.2% -0.5% -0.1% -0.7% 1.0% 5.4% 7.4% 8.3% 7.8% 6.5% 6.2% 6.6% 6.4% 7.9% 10.6% 17.6% 22.2% 26.0% 23.9% 16.1% 16.06%
EBITDA 3Y -1.6% -5.8% -3.3% -4.2% -1.7% 4.6% 10.1% 23.4% 28.6% 36.5% 35.1% 22.4% 21.5% 27.1% 23.2% 24.5% 19.9% 12.4% 9.6% 6.3% 6.32%
EBITDA 5Y 3.2% 0.8% 1.1% 1.1% 2.7% 6.6% 8.5% 8.9% 8.3% 8.1% 8.2% 8.8% 9.1% 9.4% 11.3% 17.5% 20.9% 25.1% 23.7% 15.5% 15.47%
Gross Profit 3Y -1.4% -2.1% -0.7% -0.8% 1.0% 4.3% 7.4% 14.2% 17.6% 21.0% 22.5% 17.5% 16.6% 18.1% 15.9% 16.0% 13.6% 9.6% 7.9% 6.8% 6.76%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.2% 2.5% 3.0% 2.7% 3.5% 5.8% 6.9% 7.4% 7.2% 6.9% 6.8% 7.0% 7.2% 7.3% 8.1% 11.2% 13.2% 15.6% 16.4% 13.4% 13.38%
Op. Income 3Y -3.7% -7.9% -6.1% -7.6% -5.5% 1.8% 8.8% 23.7% 31.0% 40.3% 37.0% 22.3% 20.6% 27.1% 23.2% 25.0% 20.6% 11.9% 9.2% 5.7% 5.66%
Op. Income 5Y 1.8% -0.9% -0.4% -1.0% 0.7% 4.9% 6.9% 7.8% 7.3% 6.9% 6.6% 7.0% 6.7% 7.7% 10.3% 17.0% 21.6% 26.5% 24.4% 15.4% 15.40%
FCF 3Y 16.4% 14.1% -3.7% -9.2% -10.0% -7.9% 16.7% 27.9% 45.8% 55.7% 28.5% 22.8% 13.7% 21.0% 26.4% 31.3% 31.6% 21.9% 11.3% 7.0% 6.97%
FCF 5Y 6.8% 5.8% 0.6% -1.1% 1.2% 2.0% 16.7% 16.5% 15.1% 17.9% 9.9% 12.0% 10.9% 10.3% 15.8% 15.4% 28.7% 30.4% 20.2% 17.4% 17.36%
OCF 3Y 6.5% 6.0% -4.4% -8.0% -7.6% -6.8% 12.2% 21.9% 33.0% 40.7% 23.7% 18.8% 11.9% 18.3% 20.6% 23.2% 23.3% 17.0% 9.9% 6.8% 6.81%
OCF 5Y 7.6% 5.8% 2.1% -0.2% 0.9% 1.9% 9.8% 10.3% 8.9% 12.3% 7.6% 9.2% 8.5% 7.5% 11.1% 11.2% 20.8% 22.7% 17.3% 15.4% 15.40%
Assets 3Y 11.0% 9.0% 8.3% 8.3% 8.6% 8.8% 11.2% 11.5% 12.4% 13.0% 13.4% 9.8% 10.1% 12.2% 11.0% 11.1% 9.9% 9.8% 9.8% 8.6% 8.62%
Assets 5Y 8.9% 7.7% 8.2% 9.6% 9.6% 9.5% 10.3% 11.0% 10.5% 9.9% 9.3% 9.8% 9.3% 9.6% 10.5% 10.8% 11.4% 12.2% 12.4% 9.0% 9.01%
Equity 3Y 12.7% 9.8% 9.2% 9.7% 9.2% 9.3% 10.9% 10.1% 10.8% 11.3% 12.5% 8.9% 9.6% 12.4% 12.6% 13.0% 12.5% 11.6% 11.3% 10.4% 10.35%
Book Value 3Y 12.7% 9.8% 9.2% 9.7% 9.2% 9.3% 10.9% 10.1% 10.8% 11.3% 12.5% 8.9% 9.6% 12.4% 12.6% 13.0% 12.5% 11.6% 11.3% 10.4% 10.36%
Dividend 3Y -11.6% -25.0% -25.0% -1.6% 23.9% 60.9% 60.9% 33.0% -12.2% -12.3% -12.3% -16.9% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 10.1% 10.07%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.39 0.19 0.18 0.50 0.46 0.37 0.43 0.58 0.64 0.59 0.58 0.67 0.74 0.76 0.85 0.92 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.90 0.899
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.10 0.13 0.17 0.03 0.00 0.05 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.30 0.47 0.49 0.56 0.72 0.90 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.888
Margin Stability 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.973
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.97 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.80 0.94 0.96 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.980
Earnings Smoothness 0.63 0.57 0.57 0.97 0.92 0.60 0.61 0.48 0.60 0.85 0.91 0.97 0.93 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.92 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.952
ROE Trend -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 -0.00 0.03 0.10 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.004
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.007
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.05 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.022
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.0% 12.1% 13.5% 3.0% -13.5% -6.5% -3.8% -7.8% 10.2% 8.8% 8.8% 11.0% 11.4% 12.2% 11.4% 11.0% 10.3% 9.3% 9.0% 4.7% 4.69%
Internal Growth Rate 2.4% 10.5% 12.0% 2.3% — — — — 8.1% 7.2% 7.4% 8.9% 9.3% 10.3% 10.1% 9.2% 8.6% 7.8% 7.9% 3.8% 3.80%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.41 1.39 1.09 0.98 0.97 0.86 1.07 1.16 1.11 1.20 1.11 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.03 0.94 1.04 1.01 1.11 1.17 1.169
FCF/OCF 0.85 0.85 0.79 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.84 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.868
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.014
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.833
CapEx/Revenue 3.6% 3.3% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0% 3.6% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2% 2.8% 2.6% 2.3% 2.0% 2.2% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 3.18%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.122
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.07 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.042
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.011
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.158
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.48%
Dividend/Share $10.50 $4.80 $4.80 $10.00 $19.98 $20.00 $20.00 $23.50 $13.52 $13.50 $13.50 $13.50 $13.50 $13.50 $13.50 $15.00 $15.00 $15.00 $15.00 $20.00 $20.00
Payout Ratio 88.0% 44.1% 40.3% 87.2% 1.6% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 70.0% 71.1% 69.7% 67.7% 65.0% 61.3% 61.1% 67.2% 66.9% 67.2% 66.5% 85.4% 85.44%
FCF Payout Ratio 72.7% 37.4% 46.8% 1.2% 2.2% 1.8% 1.3% 1.2% 73.3% 68.6% 73.3% 68.4% 63.6% 59.4% 65.2% 79.0% 71.4% 76.3% 68.9% 84.2% 84.25%
Total Payout Ratio 88.0% 44.1% 40.3% 87.2% 1.6% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 70.0% 71.1% 69.7% 67.7% 65.0% 61.3% 61.1% 67.2% 66.9% 67.2% 66.5% 85.4% 85.44%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.745
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.06 1.061
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.260
Asset Turnover 1.09 1.07 1.11 1.18 1.16 1.21 1.23 1.41 1.28 1.21 1.17 1.28 1.21 1.15 1.13 1.24 1.16 1.10 1.09 1.22 1.224
Equity Multiplier 1.30 1.28 1.26 1.32 1.34 1.32 1.28 1.35 1.35 1.32 1.27 1.35 1.34 1.30 1.24 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.23 1.28 1.281
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $11.94 $10.88 $11.92 $11.47 $12.87 $16.33 $17.70 $19.44 $19.30 $18.98 $19.36 $19.94 $20.76 $22.03 $22.10 $22.31 $22.43 $22.33 $22.56 $23.41 $23.41
Book Value/Share $51.12 $53.06 $56.25 $49.25 $53.93 $59.48 $64.05 $55.35 $59.90 $64.96 $69.86 $61.76 $67.24 $75.37 $80.40 $71.04 $76.72 $82.71 $88.27 $74.39 $74.39
Tangible Book/Share $50.54 $52.33 $55.35 $48.20 $52.70 $58.07 $62.49 $53.65 $58.11 $62.47 $67.96 $59.93 $65.49 $73.69 $78.84 $69.57 $75.35 $81.31 $86.92 $73.11 $73.11
Revenue/Share $67.69 $68.58 $73.64 $75.47 $81.39 $89.92 $94.95 $98.98 $98.81 $99.02 $99.37 $100.82 $102.75 $104.97 $105.75 $107.17 $108.78 $110.82 $112.89 $114.00 $113.89
FCF/Share $14.44 $12.83 $10.25 $8.39 $9.23 $10.86 $15.80 $19.40 $18.44 $19.68 $18.41 $19.74 $21.22 $22.73 $20.71 $18.98 $21.01 $19.66 $21.78 $23.74 $23.72
OCF/Share $16.89 $15.10 $12.94 $11.28 $12.45 $14.13 $18.90 $22.45 $21.39 $22.72 $21.40 $22.44 $23.67 $25.03 $22.69 $21.08 $23.35 $22.63 $25.12 $27.36 $27.33
Cash/Share $28.52 $21.67 $28.04 $20.98 $27.18 $17.80 $33.02 $25.94 $31.21 $34.41 $8.26 $31.37 $38.35 $43.41 $44.12 $35.40 $14.80 $47.42 $18.57 $38.01 $38.01
EBITDA/Share $17.21 $15.64 $17.26 $16.91 $18.97 $23.44 $25.18 $27.34 $26.99 $27.64 $28.29 $29.38 $30.87 $32.10 $32.29 $32.59 $32.74 $33.26 $33.19 $32.86 $32.86
Debt/Share $0.30 $1.72 $0.22 $0.17 $0.17 $1.67 $0.09 $0.04 $0.02 $2.47 $1.66 $2.39 $1.57 $2.62 $1.62 $2.36 $1.43 $2.39 $1.56 $2.43 $2.43
Net Debt/Share $-28.22 $-19.95 $-27.81 $-20.81 $-27.01 $-16.12 $-32.93 $-25.89 $-31.19 $-31.94 $-6.61 $-28.97 $-36.78 $-40.79 $-42.50 $-33.04 $-13.37 $-45.03 $-17.01 $-35.58 $-35.58
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 6 6 7 8 8 9 7 8 6 7 8 9 7 8 7 6 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.69 -2.68 -2.12 -2.21 -1.95 -2.68 -2.18 -2.35 -2.48 -2.54 -2.52 -2.57 -2.57 -2.45 -2.36 -2.23 -2.39 -2.34 -2.50 -2.69 -2.694
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.078
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 40.34%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $48.49
EVA snapshot only $205099470.83
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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