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Also trades as: SPSTY (OTC) · $vol 0M · SPSTF (OTC) · $vol 0M

S08.SI SES

Singapore Post Limited
1W: -6.3% 1M: -13.2% 3M: -15.7% YTD: -25.3% 1Y: -39.1% 3Y: -27.6% 5Y: -41.4%
S$0.29 ($0.23)
-0.01 (-1.67%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.3%
S$0 S$0 S$0 S$0 S$0
SES · Industrials · Integrated Freight & Logistics · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 32 · S$664.3M mcap · 1.64B float · 0.336% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. S08.SI receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B-
2026-08-24 B- B
2026-08-13 B B-
2026-08-11 B- B
2026-07-01 B B-
2026-05-22 B+ B
2026-05-15 A- B+
2026-05-15 S- A-
2026-05-11 A+ S-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 35 Grade C
Profitability
59
Balance Sheet
85
Earnings Quality
44
Growth
38
Value
98
Momentum
33
Safety
50
Cash Flow
2
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. S08.SI scores highest in Value (98/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (2/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.49
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.62
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.38
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 60.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.10x
Accruals: 10.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. S08.SI scores 2.49, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. S08.SI scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. S08.SI's score of -3.62 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. S08.SI's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. S08.SI receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 60.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). S08.SI's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.29x
PEG
-0.17x
P/S
1.77x
P/B
0.57x
P/FCF
-23.75x
P/OCF
27.38x
EV/EBITDA
1.92x
EV/Revenue
0.45x
EV/EBIT
2.38x
EV/FCF
-24.07x
Earnings Yield
38.00%
FCF Yield
-4.21%
Shareholder Yield
29.62%
Graham Number
$1.24
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.3x earnings, S08.SI trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 38.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.24 per share, suggesting a potential 321% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.879
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.014
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.189
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.678
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.244
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
25.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. S08.SI's ROE of 25.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.678), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$5.05
Price/Value
0.07x
Margin of Safety
93.16%
Premium
-93.16%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with S08.SI's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $5.05, S08.SI appears undervalued with a 93% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.29
Median 1Y
$0.25
5th Pctile
$0.17
95th Pctile
$0.38
Ann. Volatility
26.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 18.0% 8.0% 8.1% 2.9% 2.6% 1.9% 0.1% -1.0% -1.1% 4.7% 4.2% 8.0% 5.1% 6.9% 4.5% 7.1% 9.5% 23.2% 25.6% 25.6% 25.59%
ROA 11.0% 5.1% 5.3% 1.9% 1.6% 1.2% 0.1% -0.6% -0.6% 2.5% 2.5% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.3% 3.0% 4.2% 12.0% 13.4% 11.4% 11.40%
ROIC 8.5% 7.2% 7.4% 4.5% 4.7% 4.4% 1.9% -4.1% -6.9% 9.1% 6.1% 9.3% 8.7% 9.2% 8.1% 7.8% 6.8% 12.9% 11.1% 7.2% 7.18%
ROCE 14.1% 7.2% 7.4% 3.6% 3.9% 4.0% 2.3% 1.2% 1.0% 6.4% 6.8% 10.4% 9.6% 9.7% 9.0% 7.3% 7.2% 19.1% 21.3% 19.3% 19.26%
Gross Margin 18.9% 16.8% 20.3% 6.7% 25.6% 16.2% 20.1% 17.3% 13.5% 13.5% 14.7% 13.2% 10.5% 13.6% 12.4% 16.5% 18.7% 20.8% 26.0% 27.4% 27.43%
Operating Margin 10.8% 8.6% 8.3% 6.7% 15.6% 4.0% 11.9% 6.8% 5.6% 5.5% 7.0% 6.5% 4.3% 5.7% 3.8% 6.2% 5.2% 7.7% 3.0% 3.2% 3.22%
Net Margin 9.8% -20.1% 8.0% 6.5% 7.9% -20.1% 8.5% 2.3% 3.3% 1.3% 3.8% 4.5% -1.6% 3.2% 0.7% 7.8% 2.3% 56.0% 7.6% 21.9% 21.94%
EBITDA Margin 15.7% -15.2% 14.2% 13.8% 18.4% -16.4% 18.6% 9.6% 10.3% 10.8% 11.6% 10.9% 8.5% 10.3% 8.5% 8.6% 8.0% 68.9% 22.1% 11.7% 11.66%
FCF Margin -5.3% -11.1% -1.5% 0.5% -2.0% 0.0% 1.8% 7.1% 15.6% 14.2% 12.2% 7.0% 3.0% 2.9% 1.8% 2.4% 3.2% 0.9% 0.3% -1.9% -1.86%
OCF Margin 14.3% 7.4% 7.1% 6.5% 1.8% 2.1% 3.8% 9.7% 17.8% 16.2% 14.2% 8.5% 4.4% 4.4% 3.7% 4.8% 5.8% 4.2% 3.8% 1.6% 1.62%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.54%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.44%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.01%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.34%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.85%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.39%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.39%
CROIC snapshot only -2.76%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.84%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 19.12%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.67%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.03%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.06 16.72 18.09 50.51 53.15 57.06 1127.80 -80.32 -68.10 18.46 16.93 11.53 15.87 11.13 14.67 9.08 7.10 3.77 2.94 2.63 13.288
P/S Ratio 2.20 1.70 1.39 1.39 1.28 1.02 1.40 0.91 0.66 0.61 0.47 0.38 0.30 0.26 0.25 0.22 0.25 0.38 0.39 0.44 1.766
P/B Ratio 1.65 1.26 1.35 1.42 1.32 1.12 1.21 0.97 0.91 0.98 0.70 0.90 0.80 0.82 0.81 0.70 0.64 0.75 0.68 0.66 0.565
P/FCF -41.81 -15.31 -95.10 293.83 -62.53 452709.81 76.98 12.83 4.27 4.31 3.82 5.51 10.22 8.90 13.57 9.19 7.78 43.96 111.14 -23.75 -23.745
P/OCF 15.37 23.03 19.46 21.51 69.76 48.59 36.71 9.35 3.73 3.77 3.29 4.53 6.84 5.91 6.68 4.65 4.24 9.24 10.16 27.38 27.383
EV/EBITDA 9.27 12.20 10.44 15.19 13.62 11.32 18.30 13.23 13.52 4.81 5.23 4.45 3.97 3.83 3.98 4.02 4.98 1.54 1.54 1.92 1.921
EV/Revenue 2.41 1.97 1.40 1.35 1.28 0.96 1.43 0.87 0.80 0.56 0.56 0.49 0.41 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.44 0.25 0.29 0.45 0.448
EV/EBIT 10.37 15.80 14.87 31.10 27.54 23.82 47.65 47.16 68.08 8.44 9.58 7.78 7.07 6.75 7.45 7.22 8.51 1.97 1.88 2.38 2.377
EV/FCF -45.85 -17.68 -95.95 285.09 -62.57 425566.31 78.70 12.28 5.16 3.96 4.60 6.97 13.84 13.31 20.71 15.01 13.94 28.22 84.01 -24.07 -24.066
Earnings Yield 9.0% 6.0% 5.5% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 0.1% -1.2% -1.5% 5.4% 5.9% 8.7% 6.3% 9.0% 6.8% 11.0% 14.1% 26.6% 34.0% 38.0% 38.00%
FCF Yield -2.4% -6.5% -1.1% 0.3% -1.6% 0.0% 1.3% 7.8% 23.4% 23.2% 26.2% 18.1% 9.8% 11.2% 7.4% 10.9% 12.8% 2.3% 0.9% -4.2% -4.21%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.663
EV/OCF snapshot only 27.752
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.148
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 8.496
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 29.62%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.24
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.61 1.03 1.02 1.05 1.09 0.81 0.76 1.04 1.04 1.17 1.35 0.68 0.94 1.06 1.05 1.09 1.24 2.40 2.48 2.08 2.084
Quick Ratio 0.60 1.03 1.01 1.05 1.09 0.80 0.76 1.04 1.04 1.16 1.35 0.68 0.93 1.06 1.05 1.09 1.24 2.40 2.48 2.08 2.084
Debt/Equity 0.27 0.43 0.18 0.14 0.17 0.18 0.24 0.36 0.55 0.32 0.44 0.46 0.63 0.85 0.82 0.86 0.83 0.24 0.26 0.52 0.523
Net Debt/Equity 0.16 0.20 0.01 -0.04 0.00 -0.07 0.03 -0.04 0.19 -0.08 0.14 0.24 0.28 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.51 -0.27 -0.17 0.01 0.009
Debt/Assets 0.16 0.26 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.16 0.26 0.15 0.26 0.22 0.29 0.34 0.34 0.31 0.36 0.15 0.18 0.30 0.301
Debt/EBITDA 1.36 3.59 1.36 1.58 1.81 1.93 3.51 5.15 6.82 1.70 2.71 1.79 2.31 2.64 2.66 3.05 3.58 0.75 0.79 1.50 1.499
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.82 1.64 0.09 -0.47 0.01 -0.72 0.40 -0.59 2.32 -0.43 0.89 0.93 1.04 1.27 1.37 1.56 2.20 -0.86 -0.50 0.03 0.026
Interest Coverage 39.17 12.52 11.36 6.72 6.13 6.60 5.01 2.14 1.39 7.78 6.75 7.42 6.30 5.97 4.44 3.57 2.88 5.58 6.37 6.77 6.774
Equity Multiplier 1.64 1.64 1.56 1.57 1.56 1.62 1.63 2.20 2.11 2.13 1.66 2.05 2.21 2.51 2.44 2.77 2.30 1.52 1.49 1.74 1.738
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.880
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.380
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.983
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.053
Defensive Interval snapshot only 873.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.56 0.50 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.52 0.49 0.65 0.76 0.92 1.13 1.22 1.27 1.33 1.22 1.21 1.17 1.01 0.68 0.678
Inventory Turnover 199.12 181.63 297.47 530.84 486.60 571.02 486.00 1655.13 2211.81 2772.29 6044.63 6207.33 7980.37 5756.71 7792.51 7135.26 8680.35 9700.89 9020.44 7784.27 7784.275
Receivables Turnover 7.40 7.41 8.20 7.89 7.69 7.91 5.79 5.21 7.24 9.63 11.44 13.01 15.16 18.18 18.13 15.25 15.17 18.91 16.93 11.92 11.916
Payables Turnover 2.83 5.50 3.58 6.14 3.45 5.84 2.73 3.30 3.00 5.31 4.69 7.44 5.04 8.53 5.88 8.55 5.39 7.25 4.73 5.21 5.210
DSO 49 49 45 46 47 46 63 70 50 38 32 28 24 20 20 24 24 19 22 31 30.6 days
DIO 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 129 66 102 59 106 63 134 111 122 69 78 49 72 43 62 43 68 50 77 70 70.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -78 -15 -56 -13 -58 -16 -70 -40 -71 -31 -46 -21 -48 -23 -42 -19 -44 -31 -56 -39 -39.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.755
Operating Cycle snapshot only 30.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.908
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.163
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -17.4% -5.0% 47.0% 36.6% 50.3% 45.2% -17.8% -23.4% -0.7% 14.6% 76.9% 1.3% 93.3% 73.3% 48.4% 15.9% 8.2% -13.3% -33.2% -50.7% -50.66%
Net Income -2.7% -42.6% -35.3% -82.6% -81.8% -74.6% -98.7% -1.3% -1.4% 1.1% 38.3% 7.8% 4.8% 23.3% -8.3% -15.0% 96.3% 2.7% 4.2% 2.4% 2.40%
EPS -5.6% -40.3% -41.9% -82.7% -83.1% -77.5% -98.7% -1.3% -1.5% 1.3% 44.3% 8.3% 4.8% 23.3% -8.3% -15.0% 96.3% 2.7% 4.2% 2.4% 2.40%
FCF -1.3% -1.7% -1.9% 1.3% 41.6% 1.0% 2.0% 10.5% 8.6% 72386.0% 10.9% 1.3% -63.1% -64.0% -77.7% -59.9% 15.3% -74.3% -87.3% -1.4% -1.38%
EBITDA -22.7% -38.7% -21.7% -57.2% -45.7% -24.0% -52.2% -43.4% -37.2% 58.6% 1.4% 2.8% 2.4% 51.9% 32.3% -4.2% -7.4% 35.5% 32.7% 27.9% 27.88%
Op. Income -47.0% -37.0% -32.7% -36.5% -3.0% -8.3% -18.4% -15.4% -29.2% -7.6% 17.4% 52.5% 67.0% 48.9% 23.5% -6.3% -1.9% -19.2% -24.5% -48.0% -47.98%
OCF Growth snapshot only -83.26%
Asset Growth snapshot only -34.90%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.78%
Debt Growth snapshot only -37.05%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.06%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.44%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 7.3% 8.5% 19.6% 14.7% 14.2% 12.8% 0.5% 1.8% 7.3% 16.5% 28.8% 34.2% 42.4% 42.4% 29.2% 27.1% 27.6% 19.9% 20.6% 9.7% 9.74%
Revenue 5Y 7.1% 7.6% 13.9% 13.8% 13.2% 13.3% 7.2% 8.7% 13.0% 16.3% 20.0% 21.7% 23.4% 23.3% 21.6% 23.1% 20.9% 18.9% 16.2% 6.7% 6.69%
EPS 3Y -13.3% -26.6% -30.3% -38.7% -52.3% -55.6% -82.8% — — -32.4% -29.5% -26.3% -32.8% -13.9% -17.9% 25.2% 52.2% 1.2% 5.0% — —
EPS 5Y -6.4% -15.8% -19.1% -33.4% -36.5% -39.0% -66.5% — — -27.2% -27.2% -11.9% -27.9% -24.4% -26.7% -18.0% -10.9% 7.4% 10.7% 3.0% 2.96%
Net Income 3Y -6.0% -23.8% -22.7% -47.0% -48.8% -51.8% -81.6% — — -32.3% -30.4% -28.1% -34.8% -12.6% -21.8% 21.9% 44.2% 1.1% 4.7% — —
Net Income 5Y -1.6% -13.8% -14.1% -30.2% -32.3% -36.1% -64.5% — — -24.9% -24.8% -20.5% -27.1% -21.7% -25.9% -17.2% -11.9% 7.5% 9.9% 1.5% 1.46%
EBITDA 3Y -8.5% -21.5% -17.9% -31.3% -29.4% -31.0% -37.8% -38.6% -35.9% -9.6% -3.0% -2.5% 4.7% 22.3% 15.5% 27.5% 25.1% 48.4% 62.3% 67.3% 67.31%
EBITDA 5Y 0.1% -8.3% -7.8% -16.2% -16.4% -18.6% -24.2% -25.3% -23.6% -10.2% -8.4% -6.8% -5.7% -4.6% -5.0% -3.3% -3.9% 8.7% 9.9% 2.5% 2.54%
Gross Profit 3Y -32.8% -24.0% -8.3% -16.2% 1.6% -11.4% -19.7% -9.9% -10.2% 1.7% 13.3% 13.6% 24.2% 22.0% 10.8% 18.0% 21.8% 17.7% 25.4% 11.9% 11.95%
Gross Profit 5Y -23.0% -21.7% -16.6% -18.3% -14.8% -11.6% -19.0% -13.7% -17.7% -11.5% -4.0% -2.9% 7.7% 0.2% 0.1% 5.7% 7.9% 11.7% 13.6% 5.0% 5.05%
Op. Income 3Y -22.3% -23.7% -24.2% -29.3% -25.9% -27.2% -30.1% -25.8% -28.6% -18.9% -13.6% -6.4% 4.7% 8.1% 5.8% 6.6% 5.1% 3.6% 3.1% -9.4% -9.40%
Op. Income 5Y -7.2% -8.6% -11.1% -13.8% -13.4% -16.0% -19.4% -18.0% -20.3% -17.8% -16.0% -14.6% -13.6% -11.9% -13.1% -10.2% -9.8% -8.5% -9.7% -16.7% -16.74%
FCF 3Y — — — -70.6% — -97.7% -56.4% -31.5% 8.5% 11.7% 1.3% — — — — 1.2% — 17.8% -30.4% — —
FCF 5Y — — — -51.7% — -89.5% -37.1% -17.2% 1.3% 2.2% -1.2% -8.0% -21.3% -20.5% -26.1% -21.8% -11.5% -33.6% -20.1% — —
OCF 3Y -15.3% -31.2% -29.7% -32.4% -56.0% -53.9% -46.8% -28.1% 4.7% 4.9% 22.2% 16.5% -3.6% 20.0% 4.2% 14.6% 87.3% 50.6% 20.8% -39.7% -39.69%
OCF 5Y -11.5% -21.8% -17.9% -19.6% -37.8% -35.9% -28.3% -13.2% 2.5% 3.5% 0.0% -6.5% -16.9% -16.2% -17.3% -13.4% -4.8% -15.0% -13.3% -29.6% -29.61%
Assets 3Y 33.4% 35.5% 37.0% 23.3% 22.1% 19.0% 26.9% 16.5% 17.5% 7.2% 7.6% 3.4% 3.4% 1.5% 0.8% 5.3% 6.5% -3.0% -7.5% -9.5% -9.47%
Assets 5Y 28.7% 30.4% 30.1% 29.1% 28.6% 27.7% 27.5% 20.7% 20.3% 20.0% 21.0% 13.4% 14.0% 12.8% 16.7% 12.5% 14.1% 1.6% -1.1% -3.4% -3.40%
Equity 3Y 73.5% 71.8% 81.2% 37.2% 37.1% 34.2% 33.3% 4.0% 7.4% -4.5% 3.8% -5.5% -6.4% -11.9% -13.3% -12.8% -6.4% -0.9% -4.6% -2.1% -2.12%
Book Value 3Y 60.0% 65.5% 63.5% 58.9% 27.5% 23.5% 24.9% -0.1% 9.5% -4.6% 5.1% -3.2% -3.6% -13.2% -9.0% -10.4% -1.2% 1.6% -0.1% 0.3% 0.28%
Dividend 3Y -5.2% 1.9% -20.9% -4.6% -30.8% -30.1% -10.1% -3.2% 3.2% 1.1% -21.5% -20.6% -12.3% -19.3% -0.6% -3.8% -9.9% -6.4% 72.3% 68.4% 68.37%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.66 0.80 0.72 0.85 0.68 0.74 0.51 0.59 0.77 0.87 0.70 0.54 0.66 0.71 0.67 0.71 0.78 0.79 0.59 0.26 0.260
Earnings Stability 0.15 0.58 0.71 0.49 0.65 0.87 0.88 0.73 0.83 0.89 0.85 0.66 0.79 0.73 0.71 0.38 0.33 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.021
Margin Stability 0.27 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.44 0.33 0.37 0.17 0.32 0.49 0.51 0.75 0.55 0.58 0.66 0.69 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.762
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.83 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.91 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.97 0.46 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — 0.28 0.00 — — 0.79 0.91 0.84 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.20 -0.21 -0.20 -0.16 -0.17 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.10 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.174
Gross Margin Trend -0.07 -0.09 -0.07 -0.09 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.074
FCF Margin Trend -0.27 -0.32 -0.14 -0.10 -0.07 -0.02 0.01 0.08 0.19 0.20 0.12 0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.065
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.5% -6.9% -1.5% -5.2% -3.8% -4.3% -8.1% — — -2.6% 0.3% 3.1% -0.1% 2.1% 0.6% 2.9% 6.4% 19.9% 6.6% 5.6% 5.64%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — 0.2% 1.5% — 0.9% 0.3% 1.2% 2.9% 11.4% 3.6% 2.6% 2.58%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.72 0.73 0.93 2.35 0.76 1.17 30.72 -8.59 -18.28 4.89 5.14 2.54 2.32 1.88 2.20 1.95 1.67 0.41 0.29 0.10 0.096
FCF/OCF -0.37 -1.50 -0.20 0.07 -1.12 0.00 0.48 0.73 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.82 0.67 0.66 0.49 0.51 0.55 0.21 0.09 -1.15 -1.153
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.111
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.069
CapEx/Revenue 19.6% 18.5% 8.6% 6.0% 3.9% 2.1% 2.0% 2.6% 2.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.9% 2.4% 2.6% 3.3% 3.5% 3.5% 3.48%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.778
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.03 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.12 -0.10 -0.11 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.103
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.080
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.097
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 9.8% 11.1% 6.5% 5.5% 4.6% 5.6% 7.0% 11.2% 9.3% 8.5% 5.5% 5.3% 6.5% 6.3% 5.9% 6.6% 4.6% 3.8% 25.2% 29.6% 1.86%
Dividend/Share $0.10 $0.11 $0.06 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.11 $0.10 $0.01
Payout Ratio 1.1% 1.9% 1.2% 2.8% 2.5% 3.2% 78.9% — — 1.6% 93.4% 61.7% 1.0% 69.6% 86.6% 59.7% 32.6% 14.1% 74.1% 78.0% 77.96%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 16.0% — 25468.0% 5.4% 1.4% 39.6% 36.5% 21.1% 29.5% 66.2% 55.7% 80.1% 60.4% 35.7% 1.7% 28.0% — —
Total Payout Ratio 1.1% 1.9% 1.2% 2.9% 2.8% 3.8% 87.5% — — 1.6% 93.4% 61.7% 1.0% 69.6% 86.6% 59.7% 32.6% 14.1% 74.1% 78.0% 77.96%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.18 0.30 -0.26 -0.39 -0.54 -0.51 -0.05 0.14 0.13 0.12 -0.48 -0.48 -0.32 -0.39 -0.09 -0.11 -0.33 -0.20 3.69 3.74 3.736
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.7% 1.1% 0.8% 0.9% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.3% -9.2% -7.9% -7.4% -7.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 9.5% 1.9% -1.4% -1.9% -3.2% 6.7% 7.7% 12.0% 9.7% 8.5% 5.5% 5.3% 6.5% 6.3% 5.9% 6.6% 4.6% 3.8% 25.2% 29.6% 29.62%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.73 0.61 0.51 0.05 -1.15 -1.99 0.62 0.60 0.63 0.48 0.49 0.42 0.52 0.65 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.879
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.53 0.42 0.81 0.78 0.85 0.68 0.83 0.79 0.94 1.03 0.96 0.97 1.01 1.014
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.12 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.189
Asset Turnover 0.56 0.50 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.52 0.49 0.65 0.76 0.92 1.13 1.22 1.27 1.33 1.22 1.21 1.17 1.01 0.68 0.678
Equity Multiplier 1.63 1.58 1.53 1.57 1.60 1.63 1.59 1.84 1.80 1.85 1.64 2.12 2.16 2.31 1.98 2.38 2.26 1.94 1.92 2.24 2.244
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.09 $0.06 $0.05 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.00 $-0.01 $-0.01 $0.03 $0.03 $0.05 $0.03 $0.04 $0.03 $0.04 $0.06 $0.14 $0.14 $0.13 $0.13
Book Value/Share $0.62 $0.77 $0.66 $0.70 $0.63 $0.67 $0.61 $0.52 $0.56 $0.57 $0.72 $0.58 $0.56 $0.50 $0.50 $0.50 $0.61 $0.70 $0.61 $0.52 $0.52
Tangible Book/Share $0.38 $0.44 $0.51 $0.42 $0.49 $0.43 $0.50 $0.29 $0.42 $0.31 $0.60 $0.15 $0.15 $0.09 $0.10 $0.22 $0.33 $0.66 $0.61 $0.52 $0.52
Revenue/Share $0.47 $0.57 $0.65 $0.71 $0.65 $0.73 $0.53 $0.55 $0.76 $0.91 $1.09 $1.36 $1.48 $1.57 $1.62 $1.58 $1.60 $1.36 $1.08 $0.78 $0.17
FCF/Share $-0.02 $-0.06 $-0.01 $0.00 $-0.01 $0.00 $0.01 $0.04 $0.12 $0.13 $0.13 $0.09 $0.04 $0.05 $0.03 $0.04 $0.05 $0.01 $0.00 $-0.01 $-0.02
OCF/Share $0.07 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.05 $0.14 $0.15 $0.15 $0.12 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.08 $0.09 $0.06 $0.04 $0.01 $-0.01
Cash/Share $0.07 $0.18 $0.11 $0.13 $0.11 $0.16 $0.13 $0.21 $0.20 $0.23 $0.21 $0.13 $0.19 $0.22 $0.20 $0.21 $0.19 $0.35 $0.26 $0.27 $0.27
EBITDA/Share $0.12 $0.09 $0.09 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.11 $0.12 $0.15 $0.15 $0.16 $0.15 $0.14 $0.14 $0.22 $0.21 $0.18 $0.18
Debt/Share $0.17 $0.33 $0.12 $0.10 $0.11 $0.12 $0.15 $0.19 $0.31 $0.18 $0.32 $0.27 $0.35 $0.42 $0.41 $0.43 $0.51 $0.16 $0.16 $0.27 $0.27
Net Debt/Share $0.10 $0.15 $0.01 $-0.03 $0.00 $-0.04 $0.02 $-0.02 $0.11 $-0.05 $0.10 $0.14 $0.16 $0.20 $0.21 $0.22 $0.31 $-0.19 $-0.10 $0.00 $0.00
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.487
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.963
Piotroski F-Score 2 4 3 6 6 5 4 4 3 7 7 6 5 6 4 6 7 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -0.97 0.78 -1.16 -0.91 -2.18 -2.19 -1.70 -2.91 -2.05 -2.60 -2.27 -12.24 -2.24 -2.25 -2.27 -2.57 -2.81 -3.03 -3.12 -3.62 -3.619
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.379
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 50.69%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.09
EVA snapshot only $-33458967.79
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 62.51 56.74 66.99 58.72 60.62 54.38 48.59 41.27 37.62 64.97 62.13 66.46 51.97 54.75 49.76 49.22 47.48 76.85 76.00 60.40 60.399
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 11.176
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 54
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 49

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