— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

SAC.JO JNB

S.A. Corporate Real Estate Limited
1W: -3.4% 1M: -2.0% 3M: -8.7% YTD: -10.8% 1Y: +11.3% 3Y: +123.4% 5Y: +138.9%
R337.00 ($0.20)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.1%
R323 R330 R337 R344 R351
JNB · Real Estate · REIT - Diversified · Tech Score Sell · Power 38 · R9.2B mcap · 1.98B float · 0.113% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SAC.JO receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-09-21 B- B+
2026-07-20 B B-
2026-07-16 B- B
2026-07-01 B B-
2026-04-24 B+ B
2026-04-20 B B+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 42 Grade A
Profitability
70
Balance Sheet
60
Earnings Quality
88
Growth
38
Value
96
Momentum
62
Safety
30
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SAC.JO scores highest in Value (96/100) and lowest in Safety (30/100). An overall grade of A places SAC.JO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.47
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
1.48
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.77
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 62.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.08x
Accruals: -0.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SAC.JO scores 1.47, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SAC.JO scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SAC.JO's score of 1.48 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SAC.JO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SAC.JO receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 62.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SAC.JO's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.25x
PEG
0.56x
P/S
3.10x
P/B
0.78x
P/FCF
38.04x
P/OCF
6.41x
EV/EBITDA
6.08x
EV/Revenue
3.01x
EV/EBIT
6.18x
EV/FCF
69.57x
Earnings Yield
14.42%
FCF Yield
2.63%
Shareholder Yield
13.93%
Graham Number
$7.09
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.2x earnings, SAC.JO trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 14.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $7.09 per share, 4653% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.997
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.489
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.488
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.290
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.795
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SAC.JO's ROE of 12.4% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4.41
Price/Value
0.82x
Margin of Safety
18.40%
Premium
-18.40%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SAC.JO's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SAC.JO trades at a -18% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4.41, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 11.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$337.00
Median 1Y
$358.85
5th Pctile
$186.61
95th Pctile
$689.49
Ann. Volatility
39.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 39.6% 41.8% 34.8% 34.4% 19.0% 15.0% 29.6% 15.3% 11.9% 31.1% 31.6% 49.2% 56.8% 36.6% 19.2% 17.2% 17.3% 16.6% 10.7% 12.4% 12.38%
ROA 27.5% 28.3% 23.9% 23.2% 12.7% 9.8% 18.9% 9.2% 7.1% 18.6% 18.9% 28.1% 32.6% 21.5% 10.9% 9.8% 9.7% 9.7% 5.8% 6.9% 6.90%
ROIC 13.9% 14.6% 14.5% 14.9% 14.9% 14.8% 10.3% 7.6% 6.9% 5.3% 7.6% 9.0% 10.0% 12.3% 15.1% 16.2% 16.5% 17.1% 13.0% 13.8% 13.80%
ROCE 14.7% 15.5% 15.2% 15.1% 16.1% 12.9% 11.7% 10.7% 10.0% 10.2% 8.7% 12.7% 11.0% 14.4% 17.3% 18.3% 19.8% 18.9% 13.0% 14.1% 14.06%
Gross Margin 67.1% 70.8% 66.0% 67.7% 61.2% 63.5% 58.6% 54.8% 63.5% 56.0% 53.8% 71.9% 51.4% 53.9% 58.8% 50.4% 48.1% 48.4% 45.8% 43.9% 43.95%
Operating Margin 63.4% 67.9% 62.9% 64.5% 58.0% 55.1% -9.7% 49.4% 42.3% 25.4% 30.8% 47.6% 53.6% 57.8% 93.6% 46.5% 44.2% 47.3% 39.2% 54.0% 54.00%
Net Margin 1.8% 76.0% 59.7% 63.9% 6.6% 29.7% 2.1% -1.1% -39.3% 2.2% 2.3% 61.9% 21.5% 37.1% 61.2% 27.0% 16.1% 25.0% 12.7% 40.9% 40.87%
EBITDA Margin 63.5% 68.1% 63.1% 64.8% 58.2% 34.8% -0.1% 49.7% 42.6% 71.6% 61.7% 79.5% 54.1% 58.3% 96.2% 49.5% 44.8% 47.8% 38.6% 66.9% 66.91%
FCF Margin 42.2% 49.2% 44.9% 44.8% 44.2% 43.8% 41.9% 39.4% 37.6% 35.0% 33.5% 31.9% 28.1% 27.5% 8.0% -3.3% -7.3% -7.8% -0.4% 4.3% 4.33%
OCF Margin 42.3% 49.3% 45.2% 45.1% 44.6% 44.2% 42.1% 39.6% 37.7% 35.1% 33.6% 32.0% 28.2% 27.6% 27.0% 24.9% 26.3% 23.6% 22.7% 25.7% 25.73%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 26.20%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 25.23%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.18%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.94%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.69%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.32%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.71%
CROIC snapshot only 1.30%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 46.07%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 23.84%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 1.23%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 1.30 1.21 1.21 1.15 1.59 1.98 1.05 0.95 1.86 0.96 1.13 0.65 0.77 1.00 2.39 3.08 3.67 4.24 9.87 6.94 11.248
P/S Ratio 1.42 1.30 1.17 1.04 0.82 0.80 0.82 0.39 0.58 0.78 0.93 0.81 1.05 0.87 1.08 1.13 1.26 1.33 2.00 1.65 3.102
P/B Ratio 0.42 0.41 0.37 0.35 0.29 0.29 0.32 0.16 0.25 0.34 0.39 0.33 0.43 0.35 0.44 0.51 0.61 0.68 1.03 0.84 0.783
P/FCF 3.36 2.65 2.60 2.33 1.85 1.82 1.96 0.98 1.55 2.23 2.79 2.56 3.74 3.18 13.63 -34.77 -17.32 -17.08 -502.00 38.04 38.038
P/OCF 3.35 2.64 2.58 2.31 1.84 1.80 1.95 0.97 1.54 2.23 2.78 2.55 3.72 3.17 4.02 4.56 4.79 5.63 8.79 6.41 6.406
EV/EBITDA 4.12 3.96 3.87 3.68 3.56 3.93 6.05 5.45 6.81 5.57 4.14 3.63 3.81 3.62 3.96 4.26 4.56 4.56 7.63 6.08 6.077
EV/Revenue 2.63 2.57 2.52 2.39 2.26 2.17 2.38 1.90 2.08 2.23 2.36 2.32 2.52 2.27 2.88 2.75 2.79 2.66 3.45 3.01 3.015
EV/EBIT 4.13 3.97 3.88 3.69 3.57 3.95 5.21 4.58 5.56 6.42 6.93 5.72 5.81 4.35 4.00 4.31 4.62 4.62 7.71 6.18 6.180
EV/FCF 6.25 5.23 5.62 5.33 5.11 4.96 5.67 4.82 5.53 6.38 7.04 7.27 8.99 8.27 36.15 -84.21 -38.44 -34.21 -865.88 69.57 69.566
Earnings Yield 76.8% 82.7% 82.4% 87.0% 62.9% 50.5% 95.5% 1.1% 53.7% 1.0% 88.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.0% 41.9% 32.5% 27.2% 23.6% 10.1% 14.4% 14.42%
FCF Yield 29.8% 37.7% 38.5% 42.9% 54.0% 55.0% 51.0% 1.0% 64.6% 44.8% 35.8% 39.1% 26.8% 31.5% 7.3% -2.9% -5.8% -5.9% -0.2% 2.6% 2.63%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.562
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.842
EV/OCF snapshot only 11.716
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.473
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.519
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 13.93%
Graham Number snapshot only $7.09
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.96 1.01 1.31 1.29 0.58 3.89 0.73 0.55 0.32 0.29 1.12 0.21 1.20 0.40 0.84 0.44 0.53 0.64 1.12 3.46 3.463
Quick Ratio 0.96 1.01 1.31 1.67 0.58 5.67 0.73 0.55 0.32 0.29 1.12 0.21 1.20 0.40 0.84 0.44 0.53 0.64 1.12 3.46 3.463
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.42 0.45 0.47 0.52 0.54 0.62 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.59 0.74 0.75 0.79 0.72 0.78 0.72 0.718
Net Debt/Equity 0.36 0.40 0.44 0.45 0.51 0.50 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.57 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.68 0.75 0.69 0.693
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.40 0.42 0.40 0.402
Debt/EBITDA 2.01 2.02 2.16 2.16 2.31 2.67 4.00 4.49 5.03 3.84 2.59 2.45 2.29 2.31 2.52 2.57 2.66 2.42 3.33 2.85 2.852
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.91 1.95 2.08 2.07 2.27 2.49 3.96 4.35 4.90 3.62 2.50 2.35 2.23 2.23 2.46 2.50 2.51 2.29 3.20 2.75 2.754
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — 6.94 3.63 2.84 2.75 3.47 4.98 8.75 7.45 4.01 4.010
Equity Multiplier 1.41 1.45 1.49 1.52 1.58 1.60 1.65 1.82 1.79 1.76 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.64 1.81 1.81 1.86 1.78 1.86 1.78 1.784
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.016
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.078
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.034
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.031
Defensive Interval snapshot only 12571.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.290
Inventory Turnover 23940.94 11884.35 12692.50 — 8822.64 — 7163.61 — 4995.86 — 6955.60 5090.62 5918.90 4294.67 13874.11 20559.76 8921.88 6010.28 79316.23 — —
Receivables Turnover 52.88 14.35 45.93 11.29 47.61 10.45 34.69 10.27 34.44 11.98 31.51 10.01 36.37 13.07 37.26 12.29 49.25 14.91 14.47 15.15 15.147
Payables Turnover 4.24 4.30 4.16 4.06 4.65 4.32 6.03 3.75 5.57 3.87 6.73 3.41 5.26 3.51 4.58 4.25 5.20 4.43 12.27 4.46 4.463
DSO 7 25 8 32 8 35 11 36 11 30 12 36 10 28 10 30 7 24 25 24 24.1 days
DIO 0 0 0 -59 0 -96 0 -47 0 -87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 86 85 88 90 78 84 61 97 66 94 54 107 69 104 80 86 70 82 30 82 81.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -79 -59 -80 -117 -71 -145 -50 -108 -55 -151 -43 -70 -59 -76 -70 -56 -63 -58 -5 -58 -57.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 38.619
Cash Velocity snapshot only 20.524
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.517
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 38.0% 39.3% 35.8% 33.0% 28.5% 19.4% 13.1% 1.4% -5.0% -7.5% -10.6% -8.0% -2.6% -1.4% 5.9% 21.0% 27.4% 36.2% 33.8% 18.9% 18.91%
Net Income 83.1% 1.2% 68.2% 46.6% -39.0% -55.4% -7.5% -54.7% -42.5% 86.7% -5.9% 1.8% 3.3% 6.2% -41.9% -64.2% -68.0% -51.3% -40.4% -23.3% -23.30%
EPS 55.3% 83.0% 36.1% 32.5% -43.3% -57.4% -7.3% -54.5% -42.3% 87.9% -5.5% 1.9% 3.3% 7.1% -41.2% -64.3% -68.6% -52.7% -55.0% -29.9% -29.93%
FCF 28.6% 60.8% 59.7% 26.4% 34.8% 6.3% 5.7% -10.8% -19.3% -26.1% -28.6% -25.5% -27.3% -22.5% -74.8% -1.1% -1.3% -1.4% -1.1% 2.6% 2.58%
EBITDA 1.5% 1.9% 91.8% 38.4% 27.8% 1.4% -31.8% -45.6% -54.4% -32.9% 29.4% 68.6% 1.1% 54.5% 35.1% 22.3% 17.6% 26.4% -16.8% -8.5% -8.50%
Op. Income 49.4% 49.3% 43.9% 38.1% 27.5% 10.7% -27.2% -41.2% -50.1% -61.2% -22.1% -11.8% 14.1% 85.8% 88.3% 1.1% 94.1% 62.1% -8.7% -12.2% -12.25%
OCF Growth snapshot only 22.94%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.24%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.62%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.69%
Shares Change snapshot only 9.46%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.57%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 22.2% 24.3% 25.6% 25.0% 23.2% 24.6% 25.0% 22.3% 19.0% 15.4% 11.1% 7.5% 5.9% 2.9% 2.3% 4.1% 5.6% 7.5% 8.2% 9.8% 9.82%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — 53.6% 34.0% 24.2% 17.4% 16.2% 14.9% 12.8% 11.6% 12.0% 13.1% 15.3% 15.9% 15.6% 14.2% 12.3% 12.31%
EPS 3Y 51.3% 47.7% 37.7% 46.2% 18.6% -3.9% 15.3% -11.1% -20.2% 13.5% 6.0% 19.9% 12.1% -5.0% -19.8% -22.6% -8.0% -1.6% -37.0% -10.6% -10.62%
EPS 5Y — — — — — 84.4% 84.0% 21.6% 2.5% 20.8% 18.0% 32.4% 32.9% 12.3% -3.2% -6.5% -7.3% -5.8% -20.6% -15.5% -15.50%
Net Income 3Y 57.4% 55.0% 46.8% 56.9% 27.3% 4.1% 25.0% -3.7% -13.7% 22.1% 13.6% 23.3% 14.2% -4.0% -20.3% -22.9% -7.9% -1.2% -31.1% -8.2% -8.15%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — 91.5% 91.0% 26.2% 6.5% 25.4% 22.5% 37.6% 38.2% 17.5% 1.4% -2.0% -2.7% -1.2% -12.7% -12.4% -12.42%
EBITDA 3Y 28.1% 24.2% 20.2% 12.5% 17.9% 10.3% 6.8% 36.4% 13.7% 25.5% 19.2% 8.3% 7.2% 1.7% 6.1% 3.9% 4.3% 9.4% 13.3% 23.6% 23.55%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — 74.6% 42.4% 17.5% 4.2% 5.5% 8.9% 5.5% 9.6% 6.8% 16.3% 39.2% 29.6% 31.0% 13.8% 7.3% 7.28%
Gross Profit 3Y 9.1% 16.0% 22.0% 23.8% 24.4% 25.3% 25.7% 21.2% 17.8% 12.0% 6.2% 4.4% 0.7% -3.0% -2.8% -3.8% -2.4% -0.6% -0.9% 1.1% 1.10%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — 40.8% 22.1% 12.8% 7.2% 8.0% 8.9% 9.7% 9.1% 9.7% 11.8% 12.2% 12.1% 10.6% 7.5% 4.6% 4.62%
Op. Income 3Y 26.1% 28.7% 29.8% 33.7% 31.7% 29.8% 14.6% 4.8% -1.7% -13.8% -6.5% -10.5% -10.1% -7.2% 2.2% 3.0% 3.4% 5.3% 10.3% 17.8% 17.77%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — 59.1% 29.1% 14.9% 5.0% -1.7% 4.4% 4.4% 5.4% 9.5% 17.2% 16.5% 16.1% 14.1% 7.0% 5.8% 5.81%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 5.5% 40.6% 11.1% 11.8% 8.1% 6.4% -5.6% -7.5% -15.3% -42.5% — — — — -47.4% -47.37%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8% -13.0% — — — — -30.3% -30.31%
OCF 3Y — — — — 2.0% 1.8% 40.8% 11.3% 11.9% 8.1% 6.4% -5.6% -7.5% -15.2% -13.9% -14.6% -11.5% -12.8% -11.9% -4.8% -4.84%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 72.8% 65.4% 11.1% -0.7% 3.9% 2.7% 2.9% -0.5% -0.52%
Assets 3Y 21.7% 22.8% 27.7% 31.9% 32.6% 31.9% 28.0% 24.5% 16.7% 13.5% 6.6% 6.2% 1.1% -1.2% 0.9% -0.2% 0.6% -0.2% 2.7% 2.8% 2.80%
Assets 5Y — — — — — 16.9% 17.1% 16.5% 13.9% 12.5% 13.0% 14.6% 14.9% 14.2% 16.1% 15.0% 12.9% 11.2% 8.7% 7.5% 7.54%
Equity 3Y 19.2% 19.6% 23.1% 25.2% 22.7% 21.0% 18.1% 13.4% 9.9% 8.0% 0.3% 0.5% -5.1% -5.3% -5.3% -5.7% -4.7% -3.7% -1.2% 3.4% 3.40%
Book Value 3Y 14.6% 14.0% 15.6% 16.7% 14.4% 11.7% 8.9% 4.7% 1.7% 0.4% -6.4% -2.3% -6.9% -6.3% -4.8% -5.3% -4.8% -4.1% -9.7% 0.6% 0.61%
Dividend 3Y 5.2% 13.9% 5.5% -2.6% 1.5% -8.0% -6.0% -13.3% -19.0% -19.9% -24.2% -13.4% -4.8% -6.7% 2.2% -1.6% -4.9% 0.1% -7.4% 1.1% 1.14%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.90 0.88 0.84 0.77 0.75 0.68 0.67 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.87 0.867
Earnings Stability 0.88 0.89 0.96 0.98 0.56 0.53 0.93 0.47 0.13 0.44 0.77 0.55 0.35 0.37 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.34 0.13 0.129
Margin Stability 0.79 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.86 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.868
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.84 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.91 0.907
Earnings Smoothness 0.41 0.25 0.49 0.62 0.51 0.23 0.92 0.25 0.46 0.40 0.94 0.05 0.00 0.94 0.47 0.05 0.00 0.31 0.49 0.74 0.736
ROE Trend 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.03 -0.12 -0.15 0.04 -0.11 -0.12 0.11 0.04 0.26 0.40 0.10 -0.14 -0.17 -0.18 -0.20 -0.16 -0.21 -0.212
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.03 -0.06 -0.04 -0.01 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.10 -0.11 -0.106
FCF Margin Trend 0.22 0.28 0.11 -0.05 0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.07 -0.06 -0.12 -0.10 -0.10 -0.13 -0.12 -0.30 -0.39 -0.40 -0.39 -0.21 -0.10 -0.100
Sustainable Growth Rate 22.2% 19.7% 17.1% 16.1% 1.3% -2.6% 12.4% 0.4% -1.0% 18.6% 21.2% 37.2% 43.6% 25.0% 7.7% 6.1% 6.4% 5.6% -0.4% 0.7% 0.73%
Internal Growth Rate 18.3% 15.4% 13.3% 12.1% 0.9% — 8.6% 0.2% — 12.5% 14.5% 26.9% 33.4% 17.2% 4.6% 3.6% 3.7% 3.4% — 0.4% 0.41%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.39 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.87 1.10 0.54 0.97 1.21 0.43 0.41 0.26 0.21 0.32 0.59 0.68 0.77 0.75 1.12 1.08 1.083
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.29 -0.13 -0.28 -0.33 -0.02 0.17 0.168
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.182
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.519
CapEx/Revenue 0.2% 0.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 18.9% 28.0% 33.4% 31.2% 23.1% 21.4% 21.40%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 25.796
Accruals Ratio 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.02 -0.01 0.09 0.00 -0.01 0.11 0.11 0.21 0.26 0.15 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.006
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.104
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.588
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 33.7% 43.7% 41.9% 46.3% 58.5% 59.3% 55.5% 1.0% 58.2% 41.8% 29.3% 37.4% 30.3% 31.8% 25.0% 20.9% 17.2% 15.6% 10.5% 13.6% 7.99%
Dividend/Share $0.73 $0.92 $0.81 $0.85 $0.87 $0.87 $0.85 $0.71 $0.59 $0.56 $0.46 $0.51 $0.54 $0.47 $0.49 $0.48 $0.46 $0.47 $0.38 $0.49 $0.27
Payout Ratio 43.8% 52.9% 50.9% 53.3% 93.0% 1.2% 58.1% 97.6% 1.1% 40.2% 33.1% 24.5% 23.3% 31.7% 59.7% 64.3% 63.0% 66.3% 1.0% 94.1% 94.11%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 90.1% 93.4% 81.7% 95.7% 1.1% 1.0% 3.4% — — — — 5.2% 5.16%
Total Payout Ratio 44.1% 53.3% 51.3% 53.5% 93.5% 1.2% 59.8% 1.0% 1.1% 42.4% 33.5% 24.5% 23.6% 32.3% 60.7% 66.9% 65.7% 69.9% 1.1% 96.7% 96.65%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chowder Number 0.65 1.15 0.84 0.60 0.88 0.58 0.61 0.86 0.25 0.06 -0.17 0.08 0.22 0.16 0.30 0.15 0.04 0.17 0.14 0.26 0.258
Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.1% 1.6% 4.4% 2.3% 2.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.9% 0.7% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 0.37%
Net Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.1% 1.6% 4.4% 2.3% 2.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% -3.2% -4.2% -4.15%
Total Shareholder Return 33.8% 44.1% 42.3% 46.6% 58.8% 59.4% 57.1% 1.1% 60.6% 44.1% 29.7% 37.4% 30.7% 32.2% 25.3% 21.7% 17.8% 16.5% 7.4% 9.4% 9.42%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.02 3.18 -2.61 -1.18 -2.35 -2.34 12.30 7.05 3.36 1.06 1.23 1.07 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.997
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.70 1.67 1.48 1.40 0.81 0.72 0.54 -0.38 -0.71 -0.99 -1.04 0.25 0.45 0.50 0.59 0.47 0.53 0.54 0.46 0.49 0.489
EBIT Margin 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.55 0.46 0.41 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.40 0.43 0.52 0.72 0.64 0.60 0.58 0.45 0.49 0.488
Asset Turnover 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.290
Equity Multiplier 1.44 1.47 1.46 1.48 1.50 1.53 1.57 1.65 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.75 1.74 1.70 1.76 1.75 1.78 1.71 1.83 1.80 1.795
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.65 $1.74 $1.58 $1.60 $0.94 $0.74 $1.47 $0.73 $0.54 $1.39 $1.39 $2.08 $2.33 $1.49 $0.82 $0.74 $0.73 $0.71 $0.37 $0.52 $0.52
Book Value/Share $5.13 $5.11 $5.14 $5.26 $5.09 $5.02 $4.75 $4.23 $4.00 $3.93 $4.00 $4.16 $4.14 $4.21 $4.44 $4.46 $4.39 $4.43 $3.50 $4.31 $4.31
Tangible Book/Share $5.09 $5.08 $5.11 $5.23 $5.06 $4.99 $4.72 $4.19 $3.97 $3.90 $3.97 $4.12 $4.11 $4.17 $4.40 $4.43 $4.36 $4.40 $3.48 $4.28 $4.28
Revenue/Share $1.52 $1.62 $1.65 $1.76 $1.82 $1.84 $1.87 $1.79 $1.73 $1.72 $1.68 $1.67 $1.71 $1.71 $1.79 $2.01 $2.13 $2.26 $1.81 $2.18 $1.09
FCF/Share $0.64 $0.80 $0.74 $0.79 $0.80 $0.81 $0.78 $0.70 $0.65 $0.60 $0.56 $0.53 $0.48 $0.47 $0.14 $-0.07 $-0.15 $-0.18 $-0.01 $0.09 $0.00
OCF/Share $0.64 $0.80 $0.75 $0.79 $0.81 $0.81 $0.79 $0.71 $0.65 $0.60 $0.56 $0.53 $0.48 $0.47 $0.48 $0.50 $0.56 $0.53 $0.41 $0.56 $0.32
Cash/Share $0.10 $0.07 $0.08 $0.11 $0.05 $0.18 $0.03 $0.09 $0.07 $0.15 $0.08 $0.10 $0.07 $0.09 $0.08 $0.08 $0.20 $0.18 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11
EBITDA/Share $0.97 $1.05 $1.07 $1.14 $1.15 $1.02 $0.74 $0.62 $0.53 $0.69 $0.95 $1.06 $1.13 $1.07 $1.30 $1.30 $1.30 $1.32 $0.82 $1.08 $1.08
Debt/Share $1.95 $2.12 $2.32 $2.47 $2.66 $2.71 $2.94 $2.80 $2.66 $2.64 $2.47 $2.60 $2.59 $2.48 $3.29 $3.33 $3.47 $3.19 $2.73 $3.09 $3.09
Net Debt/Share $1.85 $2.05 $2.24 $2.36 $2.62 $2.53 $2.91 $2.71 $2.59 $2.49 $2.39 $2.50 $2.52 $2.39 $3.21 $3.24 $3.27 $3.01 $2.62 $2.98 $2.98
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.475
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.395
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 5 3 5 4 4 6 4 6 5 6 6 4 4 3 4 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score 7.10 9.69 -1.44 -1.57 -2.40 -2.69 -1.99 -1.75 -3.45 -2.87 -2.03 -2.27 -0.70 -1.67 -7.31 -1.69 -2.42 -2.88 1.19 1.48 1.477
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.766
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 3.39%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3.01
EVA snapshot only $758575443.99
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 70.99 70.68 71.02 66.02 63.33 69.14 49.78 51.95 47.89 51.64 61.70 46.43 50.69 36.40 39.01 39.41 41.69 54.73 59.52 62.38 62.379
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 22.964
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 79
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 73

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