— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SU.PA (PAR) · $vol 255M · SBGSY (OTC) · $vol 19M · SND.DE (XETRA) · $vol 2M · SCHN.TO (TSX) · $vol 0M

SBGSF OTC

Schneider Electric S.E.
1W: -3.3% 1M: -17.6% 3M: -7.3% YTD: -2.1% 1Y: -6.5% 3Y: +85.5% 5Y: +75.8%
$272.04
+10.79 (+4.13%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.8%
$212 $235 $258 $281 $304
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Sell · Power 33 · $160.0B mcap · 551M float · 0.0005% daily turnover · Short 26% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 56% of companies Debt: 11.8% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $4.43 (down 98%), Schneider Electric S.E. would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $21.34B against a stock market value of $160.04B.
Distance to default 5.69 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-27, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $13.63B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 47.3%; Altman Z'' 2.59. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SBGSF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-04-30 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
55
Balance Sheet
61
Earnings Quality
67
Growth
52
Value
—
Momentum
80
Safety
—
Cash Flow
73

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.71
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.21
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 70.4/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.53x
Accruals: -3.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SBGSF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SBGSF's score of -2.71 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SBGSF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SBGSF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 70.4/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SBGSF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
28.82x
PEG
2.91x
P/S
3.40x
P/B
5.58x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$89.59
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 28.8x earnings, SBGSF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $89.59 per share, 204% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.743
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.908
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.167
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.661
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.475
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SBGSF's ROE of 18.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.661), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
5.77%
Fair P/E
20.05x
Intrinsic Value
$166.69
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SBGSF's realized 5.8% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SBGSF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $166.69, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 20.0x compares to the current market P/E of 28.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$272.04
Median 1Y
$302.43
5th Pctile
$152.41
95th Pctile
$608.06
Ann. Volatility
39.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.5% 10.1% 11.1% 11.6% 11.6% 11.5% 11.4% 10.8% 10.1% 13.8% 14.2% 13.2% 13.9% 15.6% 15.4% 14.7% 15.0% 15.8% 15.2% 18.4% 18.43%
ROA 4.2% 4.9% 5.5% 5.4% 5.7% 5.3% 5.5% 4.8% 4.5% 5.9% 6.2% 5.6% 6.2% 6.7% 6.8% 6.5% 6.8% 7.0% 6.5% 7.4% 7.45%
ROIC 9.3% 10.0% 11.4% 11.1% 11.0% 11.0% 12.0% 11.4% 11.5% 11.5% 10.8% 10.6% 12.6% 12.0% 12.9% 11.9% 12.3% 13.1% 12.9% 13.8% 13.76%
ROCE 9.5% 10.2% 10.3% 9.9% 10.4% 9.6% 9.7% 8.8% 8.1% 10.1% 10.5% 10.3% 12.9% 13.6% 13.6% 13.6% 14.1% 15.6% 14.7% 16.2% 16.24%
Gross Margin 38.1% 38.7% 38.1% 39.1% 39.0% 40.2% 40.5% 40.8% 41.3% 41.4% 40.5% 40.7% 37.9% 42.7% 41.6% 43.4% 41.9% 42.4% 39.4% 43.0% 42.99%
Operating Margin 14.2% 13.0% 15.0% 13.4% 14.8% 14.0% 15.5% 12.7% 16.2% 15.7% 15.8% 15.9% 16.5% 16.8% 16.4% 16.5% 17.2% 16.7% 15.1% 18.2% 18.23%
Net Margin 7.4% 8.5% 9.6% 8.6% 9.7% 7.5% 10.2% 6.7% 9.9% 11.3% 10.9% 9.4% 10.8% 11.5% 10.8% 10.4% 11.9% 9.9% 10.8% 11.7% 11.72%
EBITDA Margin 15.9% 15.3% 15.4% 15.6% 17.0% 14.9% 18.2% 14.9% 18.1% 19.8% 19.4% 17.9% 19.2% 20.7% 19.4% 20.6% 18.3% 20.7% 19.2% 22.2% 22.21%
FCF Margin 10.1% 10.3% 10.5% 9.2% 9.2% 10.5% 12.7% 13.9% 14.4% 13.6% 9.5% 6.8% 9.5% 10.1% 12.7% 13.3% 12.1% 10.7% 12.6% 14.7% 14.72%
OCF Margin 12.0% 12.2% 12.2% 11.0% 11.1% 13.0% 15.8% 17.1% 17.6% 16.8% 12.5% 9.9% 12.7% 13.6% 16.5% 16.4% 14.6% 13.3% 15.3% 17.2% 17.22%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.44%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.47%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.85%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.34%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.58%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.10%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 18.51%
CROIC snapshot only 15.82%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.80%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.17%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 5.14%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 19.38%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.824
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.396
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.579
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.905
Graham Number snapshot only $89.59
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.31 1.36 1.35 1.20 1.31 1.31 1.37 1.41 1.36 1.06 1.08 1.01 0.92 1.12 1.22 1.21 1.23 1.14 1.19 1.09 1.091
Quick Ratio 1.02 1.05 1.06 0.92 1.01 1.00 1.10 1.13 1.13 0.81 0.81 0.75 0.71 0.83 0.94 0.91 0.95 0.83 0.90 0.81 0.807
Debt/Equity 0.37 0.41 0.37 0.47 0.36 0.48 0.39 0.52 0.56 0.53 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.63 0.53 0.57 0.54 0.58 0.73 0.78 0.785
Net Debt/Equity 0.23 0.25 0.21 0.31 0.25 0.36 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.30 0.51 0.35 0.41 0.31 0.43 0.54 0.60 0.600
Debt/Assets 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.22 0.18 0.22 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.27 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.29 0.294
Debt/EBITDA 1.98 2.06 1.91 2.41 1.78 2.29 1.88 2.47 2.75 2.20 1.92 2.11 1.85 2.23 1.94 2.16 2.21 2.03 2.22 2.20 2.203
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.25 1.27 1.11 1.57 1.22 1.70 1.08 1.10 1.09 1.51 1.45 1.58 1.22 1.78 1.28 1.56 1.27 1.51 1.64 1.68 1.685
Interest Coverage — — — — — 23.72 13.54 12.54 14.08 30.09 31.01 28.64 24.45 16.17 12.09 12.04 13.18 15.08 14.37 12.47 12.470
Equity Multiplier 2.04 2.06 2.01 2.20 2.03 2.19 2.09 2.28 2.40 2.44 2.23 2.28 2.29 2.35 2.23 2.20 2.16 2.30 2.58 2.67 2.668
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.205
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 15.472
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.235
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.322
Defensive Interval snapshot only 547.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.63 0.61 0.62 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.55 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.661
Inventory Turnover 5.11 4.96 5.33 4.77 5.28 4.86 5.46 4.67 5.18 4.71 4.98 4.58 5.00 4.55 4.68 4.17 4.41 4.11 4.41 4.08 4.077
Receivables Turnover 4.05 4.43 4.54 4.37 5.11 4.48 4.91 4.56 4.35 4.83 4.64 4.46 4.77 4.43 5.09 4.24 5.50 4.40 4.69 4.22 4.216
Payables Turnover 3.58 3.92 3.68 3.69 3.78 3.79 3.87 3.69 3.34 3.43 3.29 3.29 3.47 3.33 3.00 2.87 3.27 2.81 3.14 2.69 2.688
DSO 90 82 80 84 71 81 74 80 84 76 79 82 77 82 72 86 66 83 78 87 86.6 days
DIO 71 74 68 77 69 75 67 78 70 77 73 80 73 80 78 88 83 89 83 90 89.5 days
DPO 102 93 99 99 97 96 94 99 109 106 111 111 105 109 122 127 112 130 116 136 135.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 60 63 50 61 44 60 47 59 45 47 41 51 45 53 28 47 38 42 44 40 40.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.349
Operating Cycle snapshot only 176.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.311
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.552
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -8.2% -2.5% 1.2% -0.0% 3.9% 6.9% 5.6% -4.0% -7.4% 7.2% 14.9% 14.1% 18.2% 14.5% 5.1% 2.0% 6.3% 7.9% 5.2% 6.8% 6.83%
Net Income 25.6% 30.9% 27.0% 14.5% 5.0% 1.3% 2.4% -4.4% -11.9% 32.4% 50.7% 8.9% 8.5% 25.7% 15.1% -3.0% 6.6% 11.3% -2.5% 10.1% 10.08%
EPS 26.0% 33.1% 26.0% 14.5% 6.5% 1.8% 3.0% -4.3% -11.9% 31.9% 47.6% 8.0% 9.3% 25.3% 14.9% -3.0% 5.7% 11.5% -2.2% 9.4% 9.43%
FCF 6.2% -1.2% 5.1% -10.7% -8.4% 21.4% 44.5% 27.3% 5.2% 5.3% -24.3% -42.7% 19.0% 69.7% 39.3% 33.2% 1.9% -13.0% 9.2% 47.1% 47.14%
EBITDA -1.6% 1.2% -0.1% -0.7% 10.3% 9.9% 7.3% 0.3% -7.2% 21.7% 35.4% 12.2% 12.1% 22.5% 13.3% 2.1% 2.8% 5.2% 8.1% 13.7% 13.70%
Op. Income -0.5% 2.0% 5.9% 4.4% 5.1% 8.6% 10.2% -5.5% -8.5% 20.3% 24.1% 13.3% 21.7% 20.1% 7.5% 1.1% 8.2% 11.0% -1.2% 5.2% 5.21%
OCF Growth snapshot only 37.91%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.17%
Equity Growth snapshot only -9.36%
Debt Growth snapshot only 23.22%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.59%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.05%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.5% 1.6% -0.3% -1.6% -1.2% 1.4% 3.6% 0.9% 0.6% 3.2% 4.0% 5.5% 8.0% 11.9% 12.6% 10.0% 9.7% 8.0% 5.5% 5.5% 5.54%
Revenue 5Y 1.8% 1.4% 0.7% 1.3% 1.9% 2.3% 1.7% -0.4% -1.1% 1.4% 3.4% 4.6% 6.7% 7.5% 6.9% 6.5% 7.0% 9.0% 9.8% 9.0% 8.95%
EPS 3Y -1.5% 4.7% 8.6% 10.4% 19.1% 15.8% 11.4% 3.7% -1.1% 8.7% 10.2% 10.9% 12.4% 21.3% 22.8% 9.5% 9.9% 10.6% 5.9% 5.8% 5.77%
EPS 5Y -2.2% 0.7% 3.3% 5.4% 5.1% 6.0% 7.1% 5.6% 8.9% 14.4% 12.4% 9.7% 9.3% 11.7% 10.9% 10.6% 11.5% 14.1% 13.9% 9.9% 9.87%
Net Income 3Y -1.1% 3.6% 8.2% 9.2% 18.8% 14.9% 10.9% 3.5% -1.8% 8.7% 10.8% 11.3% 12.9% 22.0% 23.5% 9.9% 10.0% 10.7% 6.2% 5.9% 5.94%
Net Income 5Y -1.5% 1.1% 4.0% 5.6% 5.2% 5.2% 6.4% 4.8% 8.6% 14.0% 12.6% 9.9% 9.2% 11.9% 11.2% 11.0% 12.1% 14.4% 14.4% 10.2% 10.24%
EBITDA 3Y 1.5% 2.3% 0.7% 0.0% 2.7% 3.4% 5.8% 3.1% 3.2% 10.3% 10.5% 11.1% 12.1% 18.7% 19.8% 12.0% 9.3% 9.6% 8.0% 6.9% 6.89%
EBITDA 5Y 0.5% 0.4% -0.6% 1.1% 2.9% 3.1% 3.9% 2.0% 1.6% 6.2% 8.3% 8.4% 10.8% 13.0% 11.4% 11.4% 10.4% 12.4% 13.8% 10.9% 10.93%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.2% 2.1% 0.3% -0.3% 0.7% 3.1% 5.4% 2.8% 2.8% 5.6% 5.6% 6.3% 6.9% 11.5% 13.6% 11.1% 11.2% 9.4% 7.0% 6.4% 6.37%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.1% 1.8% 1.0% 1.8% 2.8% 3.2% 3.1% 1.4% 1.0% 3.3% 4.8% 5.8% 7.1% 8.4% 8.5% 8.0% 8.2% 9.8% 9.7% 8.9% 8.89%
Op. Income 3Y 2.5% 4.0% 4.2% 3.7% 3.4% 5.0% 7.0% 2.3% 1.9% 7.3% 7.8% 8.8% 11.4% 17.9% 17.5% 11.2% 12.3% 10.5% 4.8% 5.7% 5.69%
Op. Income 5Y 1.8% 1.5% 1.0% 3.4% 3.7% 5.0% 5.6% 2.7% 2.2% 5.6% 6.8% 7.9% 9.9% 10.9% 10.4% 9.4% 10.0% 12.9% 11.7% 10.0% 9.95%
FCF 3Y 0.1% 3.0% -2.6% -6.5% 0.8% 2.3% 11.6% 11.3% 11.7% 17.6% 4.8% -8.4% -1.7% 0.8% 7.9% 9.0% 19.1% 25.3% 15.8% 19.5% 19.47%
FCF 5Y 11.4% 8.3% 5.2% 9.2% -0.7% 3.5% 4.1% 4.8% 9.2% 7.5% 2.1% -3.6% 4.7% 9.6% 13.8% 11.6% 6.1% 3.5% 6.9% 10.6% 10.63%
OCF 3Y 0.2% 1.9% -2.6% -6.1% 0.4% 3.8% 13.3% 13.0% 13.5% 18.8% 8.1% -3.6% 0.6% 3.7% 10.0% 9.2% 15.6% 19.3% 12.1% 14.1% 14.06%
OCF 5Y 5.5% 3.7% 1.6% 6.0% -0.4% 3.8% 5.5% 5.8% 9.4% 8.3% 4.2% 0.4% 7.5% 12.3% 15.6% 11.7% 5.4% 3.7% 6.7% 9.5% 9.53%
Assets 3Y 3.9% -0.4% -1.1% -0.1% -0.2% 2.7% 2.4% 5.1% 7.5% 7.0% 8.9% 10.5% 9.1% 8.1% 6.0% 4.8% 6.5% 1.3% 2.3% 3.5% 3.55%
Assets 5Y 3.1% 2.1% 2.0% 4.0% 2.5% 1.8% 1.8% 1.4% 3.1% 5.4% 5.4% 8.3% 7.9% 6.3% 6.9% 6.6% 7.9% 5.9% 4.8% 4.3% 4.26%
Equity 3Y 6.0% 2.2% 0.1% -1.2% -0.1% 0.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 3.3% 5.6% 9.0% 5.7% 7.1% 8.7% 8.4% 7.6% 1.0% -1.7% -0.8% -0.78%
Book Value 3Y 5.5% 3.3% 0.5% -0.0% 0.2% 1.5% 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 3.3% 5.0% 8.6% 5.2% 6.5% 8.1% 8.0% 7.5% 0.9% -1.9% -0.9% -0.94%
Dividend 3Y 0.1% 1.2% 0.6% 3.8% 2.9% 2.7% 2.4% 3.1% 3.6% 0.8% 0.3% 3.4% 3.3% 2.4% 2.4% 3.1% 3.5% 3.7% 3.5% 2.3% 2.34%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.57 0.52 0.07 0.20 0.21 0.64 0.54 0.00 0.03 0.39 0.55 0.67 0.66 0.82 0.80 0.88 0.93 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.964
Earnings Stability 0.38 0.00 0.09 0.41 0.46 0.63 0.75 0.69 0.60 0.81 0.60 0.81 0.64 0.83 0.81 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.85 0.94 0.936
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.979
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.94 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.87 0.50 0.96 0.97 0.90 0.94 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.96 0.960
Earnings Smoothness 0.77 0.73 0.76 0.86 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.87 0.72 0.60 0.91 0.92 0.77 0.86 0.97 0.94 0.89 0.97 0.90 0.904
ROE Trend 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.044
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.011
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.02 -0.00 0.03 0.05 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.027
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.1% 4.3% 5.5% 5.3% 5.6% 5.0% 5.3% 3.9% 3.4% 6.9% 7.8% 6.5% 7.5% 8.7% 8.6% 7.2% 8.1% 7.7% 7.2% 9.2% 9.24%
Internal Growth Rate 1.5% 2.1% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.3% 2.6% 1.8% 1.5% 3.0% 3.5% 2.8% 3.4% 3.9% 4.0% 3.3% 3.8% 3.6% 3.2% 3.9% 3.88%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.67 1.53 1.35 1.21 1.22 1.50 1.77 1.99 2.09 1.58 1.13 0.97 1.25 1.22 1.48 1.55 1.31 1.22 1.47 1.53 1.528
FCF/OCF 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.81 0.76 0.69 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.81 0.83 0.80 0.83 0.85 0.855
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.306
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.831
CapEx/Revenue 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.5% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 3.5% 3.8% 3.2% 2.5% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.50%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.623
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.039
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.036
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.121
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.73%
Dividend/Share $2.00 $2.02 $1.99 $2.18 $2.18 $2.32 $2.33 $2.53 $2.53 $2.59 $2.54 $2.87 $2.86 $3.12 $3.12 $3.46 $3.44 $3.87 $3.85 $4.14 $4.20
Payout Ratio 63.8% 57.3% 50.5% 54.0% 51.9% 56.5% 53.7% 64.4% 66.5% 49.8% 45.2% 51.1% 46.5% 44.4% 44.1% 50.8% 46.0% 51.0% 52.6% 49.8% 49.85%
FCF Payout Ratio 45.6% 44.1% 43.6% 53.3% 51.4% 46.5% 37.7% 39.9% 39.1% 38.8% 52.8% 75.7% 49.6% 48.7% 38.9% 40.6% 42.4% 52.1% 43.3% 38.2% 38.16%
Total Payout Ratio 1.1% 86.3% 58.1% 68.8% 87.1% 88.9% 64.7% 75.1% 68.8% 49.8% 53.3% 66.3% 52.8% 45.4% 61.7% 68.0% 53.5% 60.5% 60.8% 62.9% 62.87%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.70 0.77 0.78 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.74 0.743
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.85 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.908
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.167
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.63 0.61 0.62 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.55 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.661
Equity Multiplier 2.04 2.07 2.03 2.13 2.02 2.19 2.06 2.23 2.24 2.36 2.31 2.35 2.26 2.31 2.26 2.27 2.19 2.25 2.35 2.47 2.475
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.13 $3.53 $3.95 $4.04 $4.20 $4.11 $4.33 $3.94 $3.81 $5.19 $5.63 $5.61 $6.15 $7.03 $7.07 $6.81 $7.47 $7.60 $7.31 $8.31 $8.31
Book Value/Share $36.33 $34.66 $34.82 $35.07 $37.06 $36.15 $38.69 $36.53 $36.99 $38.71 $42.92 $46.29 $44.98 $44.13 $46.71 $48.73 $53.37 $47.62 $42.47 $42.90 $43.99
Tangible Book/Share $-1.01 $-1.81 $0.39 $-6.06 $-2.24 $-38.47 $-36.83 $-38.11 $-43.62 $-57.81 $-55.30 $-58.18 $-55.18 $-54.34 $-7.13 $-6.05 $-1.22 $-7.60 $-12.08 $-12.15 $-12.15
Revenue/Share $43.35 $44.43 $43.52 $44.41 $45.87 $47.69 $48.73 $45.79 $45.12 $48.88 $50.76 $55.27 $60.43 $63.06 $63.37 $64.29 $66.78 $69.47 $70.48 $73.77 $74.76
FCF/Share $4.38 $4.59 $4.57 $4.10 $4.24 $4.99 $6.17 $6.36 $6.49 $6.67 $4.81 $3.78 $5.77 $6.40 $8.02 $8.52 $8.10 $7.42 $8.88 $10.86 $11.00
OCF/Share $5.22 $5.41 $5.33 $4.88 $5.11 $6.18 $7.68 $7.84 $7.95 $8.20 $6.35 $5.47 $7.70 $8.60 $10.43 $10.55 $9.77 $9.27 $10.76 $12.71 $12.88
Cash/Share $4.95 $5.46 $5.36 $5.80 $4.21 $4.54 $6.48 $10.48 $12.40 $6.41 $4.61 $5.38 $7.05 $5.59 $8.29 $7.72 $12.05 $7.09 $8.13 $7.92 $8.03
EBITDA/Share $6.75 $6.94 $6.69 $6.89 $7.48 $7.61 $8.08 $7.64 $7.50 $9.26 $9.94 $10.30 $11.22 $12.57 $12.70 $12.84 $12.94 $13.52 $14.03 $15.29 $15.29
Debt/Share $13.37 $14.29 $12.81 $16.61 $13.31 $17.44 $15.20 $18.89 $20.61 $20.37 $19.04 $21.69 $20.74 $28.00 $24.59 $27.69 $28.55 $27.49 $31.14 $33.67 $33.67
Net Debt/Share $8.42 $8.83 $7.45 $10.81 $9.10 $12.90 $8.72 $8.41 $8.21 $13.95 $14.43 $16.31 $13.69 $22.41 $16.31 $19.97 $16.50 $20.40 $23.00 $25.75 $25.75
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 6 5 8 8 7 6 4 7 6 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.64 -2.63 -2.66 -2.45 -2.50 -2.57 -2.39 -2.79 -2.72 -2.42 -2.29 -2.22 -2.53 -2.53 -2.65 -2.83 -2.44 -2.26 -2.44 -2.71 -2.707
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.209
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-28.98
EVA snapshot only $1468749648.89
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 73.40 71.90 74.00 68.75 73.40 72.45 74.00 72.50 70.40 75.00 71.40 67.80 68.85 67.15 74.00 70.40 67.25 67.15 65.90 70.40 70.400
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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