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Not Investment Advice

SE NYSE

Sea Limited
1W: -16.3% 1M: -25.7% 3M: -31.1% YTD: -43.7% 1Y: -52.6% 3Y: +64.1% 5Y: -79.3%
$74.78
+0.78 (+1.05%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.1%
$66 $70 $75 $79 $84
NYSE · Consumer Cyclical · Specialty Retail · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 38 · $45.3B mcap · 560M float · 0.849% daily turnover · Short 25% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 62% of companies Debt: 8.3% of company value Bonds: $85.0M held by 8 funds → details ▾
If the stock fell to about $0.61 (down 99.2%), Sea Limited would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $4.13B against a stock market value of $45.33B.
Distance to default 6.50 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $1.77B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 51.1%; Altman Z'' 2.28. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
63.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 18.6%  ·  5Y Avg: 36.6%
Cost Advantage
54
Intangibles
62
Switching Cost
65
Network Effect
60
Scale ★
80
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. SE has a Narrow competitive edge (63.6/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 18.6% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$70
Low
$133
Avg Target
$156
High
Based on 4 analysts since Aug 11, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 31Hold: 11Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$132.75
Analysts4
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-10-26 New Street Jin Yoon $325 $70 -255 -6.2% $74.63
2026-09-07 Arete Research — $177 $152 -25 +35.6% $112.09
2026-08-13 Morgan Stanley Divya Gangahar Kothiyal $121 $153 +32 +19.4% $128.11
2026-08-12 Barclays — $122 $156 +34 +22.3% $127.59
2026-05-14 Barclays — $200 $122 -78 +30.5% $93.52
2026-03-13 Morgan Stanley Divya Gangahar Kothiyal $173 $121 -52 +42.1% $85.16
2026-03-09 Goldman Sachs — $78 $125 +47 +41.9% $88.10
2026-03-04 Bernstein Venugopal Garre $185 $150 -35 +70.2% $88.13
2026-03-03 Jefferies Thomas Chong $157 $150 -7 +70.8% $87.82
2026-02-11 Morgan Stanley Divya Gangahar Kothiyal $209 $173 -36 +50.7% $114.81
2025-12-19 Wedbush — $135 $170 +35 +38.0% $123.20
2025-11-12 Deutsche Bank Peter Milliken Initiated $170 — +19.5% $142.31
2025-10-23 Bernstein — $170 $185 +15 +18.0% $156.74
2025-10-22 Morgan Stanley — $140 $209 +69 +27.0% $164.60
2025-09-02 Arete Research Zixiao Yang Initiated $177 — -1.0% $178.78
2025-05-15 Barclays Jiong Shao $182 $200 +18 +21.5% $164.63
2025-05-14 Bernstein Venugopal Garre $145 $170 +25 +19.3% $142.45
2025-04-15 Wedbush Scott Devitt $84 $135 +51 +12.7% $119.75
2025-03-07 Barclays — $94 $182 +88 +34.1% $135.69
2025-03-05 Bernstein — $70 $145 +75 -0.9% $146.31
2025-03-04 Jefferies — $114 $157 +43 +18.7% $132.31
2024-12-03 Morgan Stanley Divya Gangahar Kothiyal $131 $140 +9 +23.6% $113.24
2024-11-13 Morgan Stanley Divya Gangahar Kothiyal $70 $131 +61 +102.0% $64.86
2024-10-16 Jefferies Thomas Chong $89 $114 +25 +17.7% $96.83
2024-09-23 Bank of America Securities Sachin Salgaonkar $287 $96 -191 +12.0% $85.71
2024-09-19 Citigroup Alicia Yap $50 $90 +40 +4.5% $86.15
2024-08-15 Barclays Jiong Shao $125 $94 -31 +22.4% $76.80
2024-08-14 Wedbush Scott Devitt $72 $84 +12 +9.4% $76.80
2024-08-12 Wedbush Scott Devitt Initiated $72 — +11.0% $64.86
2024-07-22 Jefferies Thomas Chong Initiated $89 — +30.2% $68.35
2024-06-26 UBS Navin Killa Initiated $87 — +16.2% $74.90
2024-06-10 Loop Capital Markets Rob Sanderson $92 $94 +2 +28.7% $73.06
2024-04-24 Loop Capital Markets Rob Sanderson $190 $92 -98 +45.9% $63.04
2024-04-22 Morgan Stanley Divya Gangahar Kothiyal Initiated $70 — +17.8% $59.43
2024-03-14 Bernstein Venugopal Garre $250 $70 -180 +15.2% $60.75
2024-03-01 J.P. Morgan Ranjan Sharma Initiated $45 — -11.6% $50.93
2024-02-02 Daiwa John Coi $150 $50 -100 +19.0% $42.02
2023-08-16 Goldman Sachs Pang Vittayaamnuaykoon Initiated $78 — +91.7% $40.68
2023-08-16 Citigroup Alicia Yap $221 $50 -171 +23.2% $40.58
2022-07-31 Barclays Jiong Shao Initiated $125 — +63.8% $76.32
2022-05-18 Daiwa John Choi Initiated $150 — +87.0% $80.21
2022-05-17 Stifel Nicolaus Scott Devitt $160 $115 -45 +43.4% $80.21
2022-05-04 HSBC Piyush Choudhary Initiated $145 — +60.8% $90.17
2022-04-25 Stifel Nicolaus Scott Devitt $200 $160 -40 +82.6% $87.62
2022-03-01 Bernstein Venugopal Garre Initiated $250 — +112.3% $117.75
2022-03-01 Citigroup Alicia Yap Initiated $221 — +87.7% $117.75
2022-02-28 Stifel Nicolaus Scott Devitt Initiated $200 — +58.1% $126.50
2022-02-27 Cowen & Co. John Blackledge Initiated $295 — +102.6% $145.60
2022-01-17 Loop Capital Markets Rob Sanderson Initiated $190 — +11.5% $170.48
2022-01-02 Bank of America Securities Sachin Salgaonkar Initiated $287 — +28.5% $223.31

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SE receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-08-13 B+ B
2026-05-18 B B+
2026-05-14 B- B
2026-05-11 B B-
2026-04-22 B- B
2026-04-01 B B-
2026-03-23 B- B
2026-01-26 B B-
2026-01-16 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 66 Grade A
Profitability
40
Balance Sheet
86
Earnings Quality
50
Growth
77
Value
33
Momentum
100
Safety
80
Cash Flow
54
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SE scores highest in Momentum (100/100) and lowest in Value (33/100). An overall grade of A places SE among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.15
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.48
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.60
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 87.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.18x
Accruals: -12.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SE scores 3.15, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SE scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SE's score of -2.48 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SE's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SE receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 87.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SE's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
27.77x
PEG
0.85x
P/S
1.66x
P/B
3.57x
P/FCF
20.17x
P/OCF
12.02x
EV/EBITDA
20.19x
EV/Revenue
2.08x
EV/EBIT
23.55x
EV/FCF
18.57x
Earnings Yield
2.61%
FCF Yield
4.96%
Shareholder Yield
0.92%
Graham Number
$33.33
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 27.8x earnings, SE commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $33.33 per share, 122% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.651
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.027
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.088
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.965
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.543
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SE's ROE of 14.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.965), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$96.35
Price/Value
0.99x
Margin of Safety
0.54%
Premium
-0.54%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SE's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SE actually compounded EPS at 75.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. SE trades at a -1% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $96.35, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 27.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$74.01
Median 1Y
$68.41
5th Pctile
$24.57
95th Pctile
$190.91
Ann. Volatility
62.5%
Analyst Target
$132.75
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
102,700
+27.3% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$223,354
Rev: $22,938,469,000
Profit / Employee
$15,367
NI: $1,578,149,000
SGA / Employee
$70,327
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$11,267
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -45.8% -38.0% -45.6% -60.5% -42.5% -25.2% -16.0% 4.7% 12.4% 2.7% 0.8% -3.0% 1.4% 6.0% 11.2% 14.6% 15.8% 15.2% 14.8% 14.5% 14.50%
ROA -15.3% -14.0% -15.1% -18.6% -15.1% -9.2% -5.5% 1.6% 4.0% 0.9% 0.3% -1.1% 0.5% 2.2% 4.1% 5.4% 5.9% 6.1% 5.9% 5.7% 5.70%
ROIC -16.2% -83.8% -52.8% -64.3% -60.6% -35.5% -17.0% 3.1% 10.2% 1.5% 0.5% 1.5% 1.6% 9.9% 15.6% 23.6% 27.8% 45.4% 38.9% 18.6% 18.56%
ROCE -12.3% -13.7% -15.4% -19.2% -20.5% -11.3% -3.7% 5.0% 8.4% 3.2% 1.6% -0.3% 2.5% 5.8% 8.7% 11.4% 14.9% 14.4% 15.0% 15.4% 15.41%
Gross Margin 37.5% 40.7% 40.4% 37.0% 38.9% 49.2% 46.6% 46.9% 43.5% 42.2% 41.6% 41.6% 43.0% 44.6% 46.2% 45.8% 43.4% 43.8% 44.3% 45.6% 45.58%
Operating Margin -17.1% -13.7% -17.2% -28.4% -15.7% 9.9% 4.1% 9.2% -3.9% -1.6% 1.9% 2.2% 4.7% 6.2% 9.4% 9.3% 8.0% 7.8% 8.0% 8.0% 8.04%
Net Margin -21.3% -19.2% -20.0% -31.6% -18.0% 12.4% 2.9% 10.7% -4.3% -3.0% -0.6% 2.1% 3.5% 4.8% 8.3% 7.9% 6.2% 5.8% 6.0% 5.7% 5.66%
EBITDA Margin -14.7% -11.1% -14.1% -19.4% -13.5% 18.4% 11.9% 13.1% -0.6% 1.2% 4.6% 4.9% 7.2% 8.1% 11.3% 9.3% 10.6% 10.6% 10.6% 9.5% 9.51%
FCF Margin 6.9% -5.7% -14.5% -16.9% -20.1% -15.9% -6.0% 2.3% 7.9% 14.5% 13.3% 12.5% 16.3% 17.6% 18.3% 21.3% 18.5% 13.9% 13.3% 11.2% 11.22%
OCF Margin 8.4% 2.1% -7.5% -12.3% -13.7% -8.5% 2.2% 10.6% 16.4% 15.9% 14.1% 13.6% 16.4% 19.5% 19.9% 23.5% 21.7% 21.9% 21.1% 18.8% 18.81%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.43%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -4.75%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.95%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.94%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.30%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 65.70%
CROIC snapshot only 39.17%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.31%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.08%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 4.24%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 30.90%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.60%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -87.92 -60.51 -30.23 -13.80 -11.60 -19.26 -52.57 125.64 35.36 139.51 572.09 -207.72 542.40 144.86 94.80 78.39 79.63 51.43 32.70 38.29 27.768
P/S Ratio 20.69 12.44 6.01 3.17 2.56 2.56 4.12 2.73 1.92 1.77 2.23 2.84 3.50 3.85 4.62 4.89 5.40 3.56 2.09 2.26 1.662
P/B Ratio 22.05 16.74 10.64 6.94 6.39 5.57 8.50 5.34 3.84 3.50 4.60 5.97 6.84 7.73 9.24 9.78 11.14 6.51 4.10 4.86 3.570
P/FCF 300.04 -219.78 -41.50 -18.82 -12.76 -16.08 -68.93 116.90 24.35 12.22 16.81 22.62 21.50 21.89 25.30 22.98 29.13 25.52 15.68 20.17 20.170
P/OCF 245.65 593.60 — — — — 189.46 25.66 11.71 11.08 15.77 20.86 21.35 19.76 23.22 20.75 24.86 16.24 9.89 12.02 12.024
EV/EBITDA -130.32 -89.47 -42.74 -19.99 -16.66 -38.32 13837.40 34.39 16.96 28.01 48.90 102.46 70.71 56.14 54.35 51.13 52.04 30.06 16.67 20.19 20.188
EV/Revenue 19.76 11.85 5.68 2.95 2.40 2.36 3.95 2.64 1.82 1.70 2.14 2.71 3.27 3.58 4.38 4.62 5.13 3.14 1.73 2.08 2.083
EV/EBIT -109.86 -74.51 -35.56 -16.83 -14.02 -25.99 -127.09 60.91 25.50 64.70 172.42 -1295.81 168.86 90.97 74.98 61.61 60.14 34.08 18.80 23.55 23.549
EV/FCF 286.56 -209.30 -39.22 -17.49 -11.97 -14.86 -66.18 113.07 23.01 11.74 16.13 21.63 20.11 20.37 23.99 21.71 27.68 22.56 12.95 18.57 18.571
Earnings Yield -1.1% -1.7% -3.3% -7.2% -8.6% -5.2% -1.9% 0.8% 2.8% 0.7% 0.2% -0.5% 0.2% 0.7% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.9% 3.1% 2.6% 2.61%
FCF Yield 0.3% -0.5% -2.4% -5.3% -7.8% -6.2% -1.5% 0.9% 4.1% 8.2% 5.9% 4.4% 4.7% 4.6% 4.0% 4.4% 3.4% 3.9% 6.4% 5.0% 4.96%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.845
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.898
EV/OCF snapshot only 11.071
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.697
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 26.186
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.92%
Graham Number snapshot only $33.33
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.49 2.11 2.02 1.92 1.78 1.83 1.87 1.75 1.70 1.44 1.46 1.49 1.62 1.49 1.51 1.55 1.44 1.58 1.58 1.49 1.494
Quick Ratio 2.47 2.09 2.00 1.91 1.77 1.81 1.85 1.73 1.69 1.43 1.44 1.48 1.60 1.48 1.49 1.54 1.42 1.57 1.56 1.48 1.478
Debt/Equity 0.53 0.57 0.82 0.96 1.09 0.78 0.74 0.70 0.71 0.68 0.62 0.62 0.56 0.49 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.320
Net Debt/Equity -0.99 -0.80 -0.59 -0.49 -0.40 -0.42 -0.34 -0.17 -0.21 -0.14 -0.19 -0.26 -0.44 -0.54 -0.48 -0.54 -0.55 -0.76 -0.71 -0.39 -0.385
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.23 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.129
Debt/EBITDA -3.27 -3.23 -3.48 -2.97 -3.04 -5.84 1256.70 4.67 3.34 5.64 6.91 11.08 6.15 3.84 2.87 2.40 2.05 1.39 1.37 1.44 1.443
Net Debt/EBITDA 6.13 4.48 2.49 1.52 1.10 3.14 -576.16 -1.16 -0.99 -1.13 -2.07 -4.68 -4.90 -4.19 -2.96 -2.98 -2.73 -3.94 -3.52 -1.74 -1.738
Interest Coverage -12.27 -11.39 -14.32 -18.31 -24.13 -24.95 -8.85 12.79 21.99 8.33 4.22 -0.76 7.63 17.28 27.79 39.25 49.70 63.06 88.56 132.72 132.723
Equity Multiplier 2.38 2.54 2.93 3.25 3.53 2.97 2.83 2.71 2.79 2.86 2.86 2.85 2.74 2.70 2.66 2.63 2.62 2.34 2.38 2.48 2.479
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.565
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 154.820
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.205
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.754
Defensive Interval snapshot only 683.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.65 0.68 0.76 0.81 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.93 0.97 0.965
Inventory Turnover 54.43 66.69 57.42 63.30 59.12 63.96 57.97 61.61 57.75 61.51 62.39 65.34 56.53 71.58 63.74 65.28 56.52 69.40 69.85 69.73 69.725
Receivables Turnover 25.04 26.50 36.30 36.32 40.09 37.89 52.29 55.79 60.45 49.15 62.80 65.49 65.71 59.08 61.93 67.77 66.78 67.00 65.81 77.91 77.914
Payables Turnover 29.51 36.15 30.32 34.28 28.41 30.77 28.67 30.36 24.72 24.05 31.63 32.62 33.03 27.77 33.41 32.68 30.69 31.04 32.65 37.24 37.241
DSO 15 14 10 10 9 10 7 7 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 5 4.7 days
DIO 7 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 5.2 days
DPO 12 10 12 11 13 12 13 12 15 15 12 11 11 13 11 11 12 12 11 10 9.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 9 9 4 5 2 3 1 0 -2 -2 0 -0 1 -2 1 -0 0 -1 -0 0 0.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.096
Operating Cycle snapshot only 9.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.047
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.155
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.3% 1.3% 1.0% 72.3% 47.2% 25.1% 13.5% 8.4% 5.6% 4.9% 9.3% 13.5% 20.1% 28.8% 30.3% 33.9% 35.8% 36.4% 40.5% 43.1% 43.06%
Net Income -41.7% -26.5% -25.3% -50.1% -38.2% 19.2% 55.3% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% -1.7% -85.8% 1.7% 15.3% 7.1% 13.3% 2.5% 84.4% 35.6% 35.60%
EPS -29.2% -13.1% -15.9% -40.9% -33.3% 26.9% 58.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% -1.7% -86.0% 1.5% 13.7% 6.9% 11.9% 2.4% 84.0% 22.7% 22.66%
FCF 23.8% -6.3% -3.3% -6.8% -5.3% -2.5% 53.2% 1.2% 1.4% 2.0% 3.4% 5.1% 1.5% 56.6% 79.4% 1.3% 54.9% 8.1% 2.6% -24.5% -24.54%
EBITDA -23.5% -17.5% -28.6% -54.1% -40.1% 41.7% 1.0% 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 166.4% -60.8% -48.2% 35.6% 1.4% 3.6% 1.9% 1.2% 80.6% 63.4% 63.45%
Op. Income -27.4% -21.5% -25.2% -66.2% -51.7% 6.0% 50.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% -1.1% -52.0% 1.9% 5.1% 49.0% 4.8% 2.0% 97.3% 51.8% 51.84%
OCF Growth snapshot only 14.29%
Asset Growth snapshot only 25.82%
Equity Growth snapshot only 33.42%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.57%
Shares Change snapshot only 10.55%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 93.7% 78.9% 70.5% 62.2% 53.2% 44.0% 36.4% 28.5% 23.1% 19.1% 17.4% 18.1% 19.8% 22.6% 26.0% 29.6% 29.57%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — 1.5% 1.1% 94.0% 80.8% 73.7% 68.1% 62.5% 55.9% 50.5% 47.8% 45.4% 42.5% 39.3% 36.0% 32.4% 32.37%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 75.6% 75.63%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 80.9% 80.92%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.0% 43.0% 43.04%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 3.1% 5.4% 3.6% 2.2% 1.4% 1.0% 91.6% 87.7% 77.2% 62.9% 49.5% 34.3% 27.9% 22.7% 21.3% 23.9% 25.3% 25.5% 27.1% 28.5% 28.51%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 2.3% 1.6% 1.1% 81.4% 64.1% 59.2% 58.3% 54.3% 50.0% 44.2% 37.3% 37.32%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 1.05%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 37.7% 74.1% 63.9% — — — — — — 1.2% 1.19%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 97.9% 36.9% 55.4% 55.37%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — 1.1% 83.6% 55.3% 21.0% 28.2% 53.7% 1.5% — — — — 1.7% 56.7% 56.74%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% — 1.0% 67.9% 55.3% 37.1% 41.1% 41.11%
Assets 3Y 1.0% 1.0% 67.1% 63.2% 61.8% 48.2% 48.8% 38.8% 37.3% 21.8% 20.5% 19.3% 5.4% 6.5% 9.2% 13.4% 15.7% 20.0% 21.1% 21.9% 21.94%
Assets 5Y — — — — — 53.6% 54.3% 49.6% 51.6% 53.8% 37.2% 37.2% 39.7% 34.1% 35.4% 31.0% 30.9% 22.9% 22.9% 22.7% 22.67%
Equity 3Y 5.8% — 60.0% 55.3% 57.5% 70.0% 87.8% 96.8% 1.1% 24.9% 25.1% 24.5% 0.5% 4.2% 12.7% 21.7% 27.7% 29.9% 28.2% 25.6% 25.63%
Book Value 3Y 4.8% — 39.7% 44.1% 48.0% 54.7% 72.2% 81.1% 96.5% 19.2% 20.9% 20.7% -1.6% 0.9% 7.9% 19.2% 22.3% 28.0% 25.7% 22.0% 21.96%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.920
Earnings Stability 0.85 0.95 0.82 0.83 0.89 0.77 0.23 0.00 0.03 0.10 0.25 0.23 0.31 0.60 0.58 0.54 0.61 0.86 0.93 0.80 0.804
Margin Stability 0.44 0.35 0.42 0.55 0.72 0.71 0.61 0.56 0.53 0.45 0.50 0.60 0.72 0.83 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.92 0.918
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.83 0.89 0.90 0.50 0.85 0.92 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.08 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.41 0.70 0.698
ROE Trend 1.26 0.59 0.48 0.43 0.50 0.09 0.27 0.55 0.51 0.31 0.26 0.20 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.12 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.079
Gross Margin Trend 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.008
FCF Margin Trend 0.19 -0.01 -0.12 -0.16 -0.23 -0.14 -0.05 0.08 0.14 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.22 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.06 -0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.057
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — 4.7% 12.4% 2.7% 0.8% — 1.4% 6.0% 11.2% 14.6% 15.8% 15.2% 14.8% 14.5% 14.50%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — 1.6% 4.1% 0.9% 0.3% — 0.5% 2.2% 4.2% 5.7% 6.3% 6.5% 6.3% 6.0% 6.05%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.36 -0.10 0.38 0.54 0.62 0.64 -0.28 4.90 3.02 12.59 36.27 -9.96 25.41 7.33 4.08 3.78 3.20 3.17 3.31 3.18 3.184
FCF/OCF 0.82 -2.70 1.93 1.36 1.46 1.88 -2.75 0.22 0.48 0.91 0.94 0.92 0.99 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.85 0.64 0.63 0.60 0.596
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.898
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.824
CapEx/Revenue 1.5% 7.8% 7.0% 4.5% 6.3% 7.4% 8.1% 8.3% 8.5% 1.5% 0.9% 1.0% 0.1% 1.9% 1.6% 2.3% 3.2% 8.0% 7.8% 7.6% 7.60%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 5.160
Accruals Ratio -0.21 -0.15 -0.09 -0.09 -0.06 -0.03 -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.11 -0.10 -0.12 -0.12 -0.14 -0.13 -0.15 -0.13 -0.13 -0.14 -0.12 -0.125
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.019
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.476
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.2% 35.3% 35.29%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.9% 0.92%
Net Buyback Yield -1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.9% 0.92%
Total Shareholder Return -1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.9% 0.92%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.16 1.20 1.20 1.15 1.13 1.11 1.17 0.66 0.84 0.39 0.16 -2.49 0.24 0.58 0.69 0.72 0.72 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.651
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.13 1.08 1.04 1.14 1.14 1.32 2.15 0.76 0.91 1.24 1.95 -2.62 1.36 1.16 1.20 1.16 1.10 1.07 1.02 1.03 1.027
EBIT Margin -0.18 -0.16 -0.16 -0.18 -0.17 -0.09 -0.03 0.04 0.07 0.03 0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.088
Asset Turnover 0.65 0.68 0.76 0.81 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.93 0.97 0.965
Equity Multiplier 2.99 2.71 3.03 3.25 2.82 2.73 2.88 2.96 3.11 2.92 2.85 2.78 2.76 2.77 2.75 2.72 2.67 2.49 2.50 2.54 2.543
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-3.63 $-3.70 $-3.96 $-4.85 $-4.83 $-2.70 $-1.65 $0.46 $1.24 $0.29 $0.09 $-0.34 $0.17 $0.73 $1.38 $2.04 $2.24 $2.48 $2.53 $2.50 $2.50
Book Value/Share $14.46 $13.36 $11.26 $9.64 $8.77 $9.34 $10.18 $10.88 $11.45 $11.58 $11.68 $11.96 $13.78 $13.72 $14.12 $16.35 $16.04 $19.59 $20.20 $19.73 $21.31
Tangible Book/Share $13.48 $12.29 $10.13 $8.81 $7.91 $8.86 $9.87 $10.58 $11.14 $11.29 $11.41 $11.71 $13.53 $13.50 $13.92 $16.14 $15.85 $19.40 $20.03 $19.57 $19.57
Revenue/Share $15.41 $17.98 $19.94 $21.08 $21.88 $20.34 $21.03 $21.29 $22.84 $22.94 $24.10 $25.19 $26.96 $27.57 $28.25 $32.73 $33.10 $35.87 $39.60 $42.36 $45.26
FCF/Share $1.06 $-1.02 $-2.89 $-3.55 $-4.39 $-3.24 $-1.26 $0.50 $1.80 $3.32 $3.20 $3.16 $4.38 $4.85 $5.16 $6.96 $6.14 $5.00 $5.28 $4.75 $5.08
OCF/Share $1.30 $0.38 $-1.50 $-2.60 $-3.01 $-1.73 $0.46 $2.26 $3.75 $3.66 $3.40 $3.42 $4.42 $5.37 $5.62 $7.71 $7.19 $7.86 $8.37 $7.97 $8.52
Cash/Share $21.97 $18.35 $15.82 $13.96 $13.06 $11.27 $11.01 $9.52 $10.59 $9.41 $9.46 $10.51 $13.78 $14.13 $13.28 $15.90 $15.58 $20.00 $20.06 $13.90 $14.86
EBITDA/Share $-2.34 $-2.38 $-2.65 $-3.11 $-3.16 $-1.26 $0.01 $1.63 $2.45 $1.39 $1.05 $0.67 $1.25 $1.76 $2.28 $2.96 $3.26 $3.75 $4.10 $4.37 $4.37
Debt/Share $7.65 $7.68 $9.22 $9.25 $9.60 $7.33 $7.55 $7.62 $8.17 $7.84 $7.28 $7.39 $7.67 $6.76 $6.54 $7.08 $6.68 $5.21 $5.63 $6.31 $6.31
Net Debt/Share $-14.32 $-10.67 $-6.60 $-4.71 $-3.47 $-3.94 $-3.46 $-1.90 $-2.42 $-1.57 $-2.18 $-3.12 $-6.11 $-7.37 $-6.74 $-8.81 $-8.90 $-14.79 $-14.42 $-7.60 $-7.60
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.152
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.038
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 5 3 3 4 6 7 7 6 7 5 5 8 8 8 7 7 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -0.99 -1.86 -1.52 -1.83 -1.81 -2.38 -2.75 -2.55 -2.65 -2.28 -2.21 -2.43 -2.33 -2.84 -2.58 -2.60 -2.54 -2.74 -2.58 -2.48 -2.475
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.602
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 21.54%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $7.78
EVA snapshot only $679572659.01
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 61.86 57.72 50.58 40.43 33.48 41.33 41.47 63.29 69.66 55.04 53.50 39.03 68.67 83.66 92.24 92.04 92.20 90.80 83.12 87.08 87.080
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.958
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 81
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 82

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms