— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0NJ5.L (LSE) · $vol 0M · 0NJ5.IL (IOB) · $vol 0M · SAFLY (OTC) · $vol 0M · SAFLF (OTC) · $vol 0M

SFL.MI MIL

Safilo Group S.p.A.
1W: +1.7% 1M: +1.7% 3M: +5.2% YTD: -13.4% 1Y: +19.9% 3Y: +81.0% 5Y: +5.2%
€1.83 ($2.06)
+0.03 (+1.55%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.8%
€2 €2 €2 €2 €2
MIL · Healthcare · Medical - Instruments & Supplies · Tech Score Neutral · Power 54 · €710.6M mcap · 209M float · 0.382% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SFL.MI receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- A
2026-08-31 A A-
2026-08-28 A- A
2026-08-14 A A-
2026-08-10 A- A
2026-05-14 A A-
2026-04-24 A- A
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-03-16 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 74 Grade A+
Profitability
64
Balance Sheet
76
Earnings Quality
50
Growth
54
Value
78
Momentum
82
Safety
100
Cash Flow
82
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SFL.MI scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (50/100). An overall grade of A+ places SFL.MI among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.52
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.38
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.54
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 86.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.63x
Accruals: -19.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SFL.MI scores 4.52, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SFL.MI scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SFL.MI's score of -3.38 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SFL.MI's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SFL.MI receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 86.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SFL.MI's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.31x
PEG
0.79x
P/S
0.74x
P/B
1.58x
P/FCF
3.67x
P/OCF
2.83x
EV/EBITDA
3.30x
EV/Revenue
0.38x
EV/EBIT
4.67x
EV/FCF
3.70x
Earnings Yield
13.44%
FCF Yield
27.26%
Shareholder Yield
4.48%
Graham Number
$2.40
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.3x earnings, SFL.MI trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 13.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.40 per share, suggesting a potential 33% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.760
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.819
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.081
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.341
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.892
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
22.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SFL.MI's ROE of 22.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.341), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$8.85
Price/Value
0.19x
Margin of Safety
80.67%
Premium
-80.67%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SFL.MI's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $8.85, SFL.MI appears undervalued with a 81% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.81
Median 1Y
$1.79
5th Pctile
$0.83
95th Pctile
$3.88
Ann. Volatility
47.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -21.1% -22.9% -51.4% -55.5% -37.4% -89.5% -80.4% -1.2% -98.4% -44.1% -14.4% 21.1% 27.3% 23.2% 8.4% 3.6% -0.6% 12.2% 18.5% 22.2% 22.23%
ROA -12.5% -13.6% -28.6% -30.3% -20.9% -45.0% -35.3% -37.9% -36.9% -13.2% -5.4% 6.0% 8.0% 7.0% 3.3% 1.6% -0.3% 5.6% 8.8% 11.7% 11.75%
ROIC 7.9% 3.2% -1.1% -4.7% -4.2% -1.6% -0.6% -15.0% -16.1% -12.6% -6.5% 9.1% 10.8% 11.1% 8.6% 5.3% -4.2% 13.9% 17.2% 22.2% 22.22%
ROCE 1.5% -1.8% -1.3% -9.7% -9.7% -43.9% -54.8% -83.0% -56.2% -15.5% -6.0% 13.0% 16.9% 15.6% 14.5% 11.7% 9.6% 18.3% 25.8% 28.7% 28.73%
Gross Margin 53.3% 52.5% 47.6% 51.5% 48.0% 50.4% 42.5% 39.2% 43.8% 53.0% 48.4% 52.7% 51.7% 55.0% 51.2% 60.0% 56.0% 61.1% 54.2% 64.5% 64.47%
Operating Margin -0.6% -2.6% -5.9% 1.2% 0.5% 2.5% -5.3% -17.3% -1.2% 4.8% 0.9% 6.4% 2.3% 5.3% -2.1% 5.7% 2.4% 9.5% 2.9% 13.0% 13.03%
Net Margin -26.3% -1.8% -49.6% -3.0% -4.2% -53.2% -12.5% -22.3% 1.2% 0.4% 4.2% 5.7% 4.2% -1.6% -3.3% 3.3% 1.0% 7.8% 1.7% 8.7% 8.68%
EBITDA Margin 2.4% 0.3% -2.6% 2.3% 0.2% -36.3% -3.3% -12.7% 8.1% 9.5% 6.2% 13.2% 10.6% 6.7% 4.1% 9.3% 8.0% 12.1% 8.2% 16.5% 16.50%
FCF Margin 4.6% 0.5% -0.4% -1.9% -4.0% -0.3% -2.4% -0.1% -2.8% -3.9% -1.5% -2.2% -0.5% 0.3% 1.4% 3.0% 5.0% 6.2% 7.4% 10.2% 10.18%
OCF Margin 8.1% 4.2% 2.5% 1.0% -1.5% 2.4% 1.6% 4.1% 1.6% -0.0% 1.0% -0.1% 1.3% 1.8% 2.7% 4.3% 6.1% 9.2% 10.5% 13.2% 13.19%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.01%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -58.88%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.55%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.14%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 20.73%
Cash ROA snapshot only 31.63%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 53.61%
CROIC snapshot only 41.40%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.47%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.60%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 43.62%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.06%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -2.89 -2.16 -0.86 -0.76 -0.38 -0.52 -0.97 -0.52 -0.63 -3.04 -13.50 8.72 8.41 7.95 12.81 28.94 -160.05 7.76 12.84 7.44 14.307
P/S Ratio 0.22 0.19 0.15 0.15 0.06 0.15 0.18 0.13 0.14 0.21 0.37 0.26 0.31 0.25 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.46 0.37 0.742
P/B Ratio 0.64 0.57 0.63 0.61 0.17 0.71 0.99 1.33 1.70 2.31 1.99 1.30 1.55 1.30 1.00 1.02 0.91 0.93 2.34 1.54 1.578
P/FCF 4.88 41.91 -34.92 -8.25 -1.38 -48.24 -7.55 -84.74 -5.05 -5.47 -24.94 -11.86 -67.71 90.38 12.79 6.77 3.73 3.02 6.28 3.67 3.668
P/OCF 2.76 4.56 5.81 15.64 — 6.13 11.60 3.06 8.89 — 35.71 — 23.97 13.70 6.65 4.75 3.04 2.04 4.44 2.83 2.833
EV/EBITDA 6.39 10.61 7.49 35.56 376.93 -1.77 -2.26 -1.71 -2.31 22.12 10.56 3.31 3.63 3.17 2.49 3.24 3.29 2.44 5.12 3.30 3.300
EV/Revenue 0.24 0.24 0.20 0.23 0.07 0.17 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.35 0.42 0.31 0.37 0.30 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.49 0.38 0.376
EV/EBIT 37.13 -29.74 -49.66 -8.58 -2.05 -1.20 -1.42 -1.15 -1.40 -6.47 -19.77 7.24 6.82 6.43 5.63 7.67 8.63 4.31 7.53 4.67 4.668
EV/FCF 5.30 52.22 -48.55 -12.62 -1.80 -55.09 -9.21 -158.67 -9.65 -8.80 -28.55 -14.28 -79.82 108.54 15.59 8.40 4.65 3.37 6.60 3.70 3.695
Earnings Yield -34.6% -46.4% -1.2% -1.3% -2.6% -1.9% -1.0% -1.9% -1.6% -32.9% -7.4% 11.5% 11.9% 12.6% 7.8% 3.5% -0.6% 12.9% 7.8% 13.4% 13.44%
FCF Yield 20.5% 2.4% -2.9% -12.1% -72.6% -2.1% -13.3% -1.2% -19.8% -18.3% -4.0% -8.4% -1.5% 1.1% 7.8% 14.8% 26.8% 33.1% 15.9% 27.3% 27.26%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.787
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.206
EV/OCF snapshot only 2.854
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.636
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.179
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.48%
Graham Number snapshot only $2.40
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.67 1.56 1.44 1.07 1.35 1.79 1.78 0.97 1.59 1.62 1.81 1.84 1.91 1.90 1.89 1.89 1.93 1.86 1.71 1.78 1.779
Quick Ratio 1.00 0.91 0.82 0.66 0.86 1.09 0.99 0.56 0.98 1.05 1.05 1.09 1.08 1.14 1.10 1.18 1.17 1.23 1.06 1.23 1.231
Debt/Equity 0.18 0.24 0.39 0.54 0.33 0.36 0.41 1.84 2.17 1.85 0.59 0.46 0.47 0.44 0.42 0.35 0.34 0.29 0.25 0.17 0.166
Net Debt/Equity 0.06 0.14 0.25 0.32 0.05 0.10 0.22 1.16 1.55 1.41 0.29 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.11 0.12 0.01 0.011
Debt/Assets 0.10 0.13 0.18 0.24 0.18 0.15 0.17 0.30 0.34 0.32 0.21 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.097
Debt/EBITDA 1.65 3.55 3.32 20.45 567.55 -0.79 -0.76 -1.26 -1.54 11.00 2.74 0.98 0.93 0.90 0.85 0.89 0.99 0.67 0.52 0.35 0.354
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.51 2.09 2.10 12.32 88.39 -0.22 -0.41 -0.80 -1.10 8.37 1.34 0.56 0.55 0.53 0.45 0.63 0.65 0.25 0.25 0.02 0.024
Interest Coverage 2.03 -5.09 — -13.70 -7.75 -30.45 -32.93 -76.23 — — — 11.94 6.61 3.60 2.20 1.41 1.14 2.57 3.64 6.16 6.160
Equity Multiplier 1.75 1.82 2.18 2.25 1.84 2.34 2.42 6.06 6.38 5.82 2.87 2.50 2.34 2.32 2.26 2.10 2.04 2.00 1.93 1.71 1.714
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.276
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.712
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.932
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.520
Defensive Interval snapshot only 112.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.62 1.54 1.66 1.50 1.43 1.58 1.86 1.58 1.63 1.86 1.98 2.00 2.18 2.25 2.34 2.22 2.24 2.34 2.45 2.34 2.341
Inventory Turnover 4.50 4.25 4.12 3.98 3.81 3.92 3.88 3.95 4.39 4.60 3.96 4.14 4.34 4.69 4.29 4.16 3.82 4.28 4.14 4.65 4.646
Receivables Turnover 10.05 9.32 10.63 9.84 9.23 8.70 9.87 10.23 9.63 8.25 9.68 10.14 10.58 9.31 11.16 8.59 9.48 8.96 10.14 8.60 8.603
Payables Turnover 9.68 9.44 9.29 9.98 9.01 8.75 9.56 10.94 11.91 10.18 9.44 11.09 11.50 11.52 7.08 10.66 6.94 7.47 5.24 7.17 7.173
DSO 36 39 34 37 40 42 37 36 38 44 38 36 34 39 33 43 39 41 36 42 42.4 days
DIO 81 86 89 92 96 93 94 92 83 79 92 88 84 78 85 88 96 85 88 79 78.6 days
DPO 38 39 39 37 41 42 38 33 31 36 39 33 32 32 52 34 53 49 70 51 50.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 80 86 84 92 95 93 93 95 90 88 91 91 87 85 66 96 82 77 54 70 70.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 18.520
Operating Cycle snapshot only 121.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 26.554
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.417
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 10.1% 1.2% -6.9% -16.0% -23.1% -21.2% -19.2% -18.2% -11.7% -8.5% -5.4% 15.4% 19.0% 20.3% 20.1% 3.9% -1.4% -3.9% -5.9% -5.1% -5.14%
Net Income -4.6% -6.0% -28.1% -15.0% -45.9% -1.5% 10.7% 2.7% -36.8% 77.2% 86.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% -75.7% -1.0% -25.1% 1.4% 5.8% 5.82%
EPS -4.6% -5.9% -27.7% -7.6% -8.8% 5.3% 66.6% 63.1% 31.4% 74.9% 89.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.6% -75.7% -1.0% -25.4% 1.1% 5.6% 5.65%
FCF 4.8% -80.6% -1.2% -1.7% -1.7% -1.5% -3.7% 93.5% 38.0% -10.7% 42.1% -16.1% 80.6% 1.1% 2.1% 2.4% 11.8% 20.8% 3.9% 2.2% 2.24%
EBITDA -57.7% -73.5% -54.7% -89.0% -99.6% -4.4% -3.9% -18.1% -543.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.8% 2.0% 6.2% 1.6% -15.2% -30.8% -11.9% 1.4% 39.8% 39.80%
Op. Income -38.4% -74.1% -1.1% -1.3% -1.4% -1.2% 65.7% -61.0% -1.1% -6.0% -9.7% 1.9% 2.0% 2.3% 2.9% 1.7% -21.4% 1.7% 57.3% 1.3% 1.32%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.94%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.67%
Equity Growth snapshot only 16.82%
Debt Growth snapshot only -44.30%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.56%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 16.78%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.6% 4.1% 1.6% -1.7% -5.1% -5.9% -7.0% -9.1% -9.2% -10.0% -10.7% -7.4% -6.9% -4.6% -2.8% -0.6% 1.2% 1.9% 2.2% 4.4% 4.40%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — 27.5% 12.8% 1.6% -3.8% -4.0% -4.3% -2.2% -2.1% -1.7% -1.8% -2.1% -2.6% -3.3% -4.3% -4.8% -4.80%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — -23.6% -19.8% -17.8% -28.2% -39.9% — -21.1% — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — -0.7% 4.7% 6.7% -6.9% -21.8% — 2.4% — — —
EBITDA 3Y — -46.2% -51.0% -70.4% -91.1% — — — — -48.9% -20.2% 14.3% 29.2% 53.4% 43.6% 1.3% 6.3% — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — -39.9% -33.3% -18.9% -17.2% -2.0% -3.0% -6.0% -8.8% -3.3% 6.3% 12.1% 12.10%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.2% 1.7% -1.2% -6.0% -7.7% -7.8% -8.8% -11.8% -14.2% -14.1% -13.5% -9.4% -8.1% -5.8% -3.5% 1.4% 4.9% 7.1% 8.8% 13.9% 13.94%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — 23.1% 9.3% -3.2% -8.7% -8.7% -8.6% -5.3% -3.1% -1.8% -1.2% -0.3% -1.5% -1.5% -1.9% -2.7% -2.71%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — -20.5% -5.8% 29.9% — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — -17.8% -13.6% -10.9% -14.6% -16.3% -16.5% -10.4% -4.5% 3.5% 3.48%
FCF 3Y 36.5% -51.0% — — — — — — — — — — — -19.6% — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -39.3% -18.8% 4.3% 38.4% 17.1% 21.6% 29.3% 29.26%
OCF 3Y 23.2% -12.0% -27.7% -46.2% — -28.0% -41.9% -16.1% -34.0% — -49.6% — -49.4% -28.0% -0.6% 62.1% — 58.8% 91.8% 54.1% 54.06%
OCF 5Y — — — — — 1.2% 20.6% -0.9% -24.1% — -34.7% — -28.0% -21.2% -17.5% -6.0% 5.3% 6.2% 7.8% 12.5% 12.52%
Assets 3Y 0.9% 0.6% -8.2% -8.5% -7.3% -14.6% -17.3% -13.7% -17.0% -17.2% -16.2% -14.7% -14.3% -14.7% -9.7% -10.4% -10.9% -4.7% -2.9% -6.1% -6.14%
Assets 5Y — — — — — -12.6% -9.8% -8.8% -9.3% -8.2% -9.0% -8.4% -8.4% -9.3% -10.2% -11.0% -12.0% -13.5% -13.8% -12.7% -12.69%
Equity 3Y 4.9% 2.8% -12.8% -15.8% -9.0% -23.4% -26.0% -43.1% -47.2% -46.4% -31.1% -26.3% -22.3% -21.3% -10.7% -8.4% -13.9% 0.5% 4.7% 43.0% 43.00%
Book Value 3Y -1.2% -0.9% -16.0% -16.7% -18.6% -45.2% -46.9% -59.3% -62.0% -60.3% -55.3% -60.8% -49.5% -48.7% -41.9% -40.2% -37.6% -9.2% -9.6% 27.9% 27.90%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -40.0% -40.0% -39.9% -47.5% -13.8% -8.3% -5.0% -5.01%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.93 0.30 0.01 0.17 0.48 0.34 0.03 0.20 0.33 0.46 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.27 0.22 0.24 0.29 0.30 0.301
Earnings Stability 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.28 0.11 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.29 0.16 0.13 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.28 0.29 0.292
Margin Stability 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.902
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.99 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 — 0.71 0.17 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.29 -0.31 -0.76 -0.81 -0.36 -1.25 -0.65 -2.12 -2.38 0.05 0.74 1.82 1.76 1.23 0.67 1.23 1.26 0.42 0.22 0.11 0.114
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.02 0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.070
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.02 -0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.00 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.098
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — 20.7% 26.6% 22.9% 8.1% 3.4% — 12.0% 18.2% 22.0% 22.00%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — 6.2% 8.5% 7.4% 3.3% 1.5% — 5.9% 9.5% 13.2% 13.15%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -1.05 -0.47 -0.15 -0.05 0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.17 -0.07 0.00 -0.38 -0.04 0.35 0.58 1.93 6.10 -52.67 3.81 2.89 2.63 2.628
FCF/OCF 0.57 0.11 -0.17 -1.90 2.75 -0.13 -1.54 -0.04 -1.76 191.93 -1.43 18.01 -0.35 0.15 0.52 0.70 0.81 0.67 0.71 0.77 0.772
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.029
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.157
CapEx/Revenue 3.5% 3.7% 3.0% 2.8% 2.5% 2.7% 4.0% 4.3% 4.4% 3.9% 2.5% 2.1% 1.8% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.92%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.239
Accruals Ratio -0.26 -0.20 -0.33 -0.32 -0.19 -0.49 -0.38 -0.44 -0.40 -0.13 -0.08 0.06 0.05 0.03 -0.03 -0.08 -0.14 -0.16 -0.17 -0.19 -0.191
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.139
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 13.483
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9% 2.6% 1.4% 3.0% 6.1% — 1.6% 1.5% 1.1% 1.07%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — — 15.4% 3.0% 1.4% 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5% 0.53%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9% 9.7% 9.6% 21.1% 43.2% — 26.8% 43.2% 33.3% 33.33%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.62 -0.13 0.20 0.20 0.199
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 1.0% 1.4% 1.3% 3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 4.3% 4.33%
Net Buyback Yield -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -6.2% -5.2% -8.1% -7.2% -0.0% -20.5% -25.7% -20.2% -24.9% 1.4% 1.3% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 4.1% 4.09%
Total Shareholder Return -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -6.2% -5.2% -8.1% -7.2% 0.3% -20.3% -25.5% -19.8% -24.8% 1.6% 1.5% 3.3% 3.4% 3.3% 4.2% 4.24%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.31 1.26 1.14 1.12 1.24 1.21 1.23 1.14 1.07 0.93 0.98 0.79 0.76 0.72 0.66 0.57 -0.19 0.77 0.72 0.76 0.760
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -9.01 8.81 36.52 6.57 3.34 1.66 0.98 1.03 1.09 1.42 1.31 0.87 0.90 0.94 0.55 0.38 0.23 0.65 0.77 0.82 0.819
EBIT Margin 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.14 -0.16 -0.21 -0.19 -0.05 -0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.081
Asset Turnover 1.62 1.54 1.66 1.50 1.43 1.58 1.86 1.58 1.63 1.86 1.98 2.00 2.18 2.25 2.34 2.22 2.24 2.34 2.45 2.34 2.341
Equity Multiplier 1.69 1.68 1.80 1.83 1.79 1.99 2.27 3.14 2.66 3.35 2.64 3.53 3.39 3.33 2.54 2.30 2.19 2.16 2.09 1.89 1.892
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-1.70 $-1.86 $-3.44 $-3.65 $-1.85 $-1.76 $-1.15 $-1.35 $-1.27 $-0.44 $-0.12 $0.14 $0.18 $0.16 $0.07 $0.03 $-0.01 $0.12 $0.15 $0.23 $0.23
Book Value/Share $7.64 $7.07 $4.66 $4.56 $4.22 $1.29 $1.12 $0.53 $0.47 $0.58 $0.79 $0.96 $0.98 $0.95 $0.92 $0.98 $1.02 $0.97 $0.83 $1.11 $1.15
Tangible Book/Share $3.15 $2.78 $2.17 $2.10 $2.36 $1.11 $0.96 $-0.11 $-0.12 $-0.06 $0.37 $0.53 $0.58 $0.57 $0.57 $0.56 $0.60 $0.60 $0.52 $0.78 $0.78
Revenue/Share $22.15 $21.03 $20.02 $18.11 $12.69 $6.20 $6.05 $5.62 $5.62 $6.24 $4.23 $4.75 $4.91 $5.04 $5.08 $4.95 $4.99 $4.83 $4.16 $4.58 $2.30
FCF/Share $1.01 $0.10 $-0.08 $-0.34 $-0.51 $-0.02 $-0.15 $-0.01 $-0.16 $-0.25 $-0.06 $-0.10 $-0.02 $0.01 $0.07 $0.15 $0.25 $0.30 $0.31 $0.47 $0.29
OCF/Share $1.78 $0.88 $0.51 $0.18 $-0.18 $0.15 $0.10 $0.23 $0.09 $-0.00 $0.04 $-0.01 $0.06 $0.09 $0.14 $0.21 $0.31 $0.44 $0.43 $0.60 $0.31
Cash/Share $0.95 $0.68 $0.67 $0.97 $1.16 $0.34 $0.21 $0.36 $0.29 $0.26 $0.24 $0.19 $0.19 $0.17 $0.18 $0.10 $0.12 $0.17 $0.11 $0.17 $0.18
EBITDA/Share $0.84 $0.47 $0.55 $0.12 $0.00 $-0.59 $-0.60 $-0.77 $-0.66 $0.10 $0.17 $0.45 $0.49 $0.47 $0.45 $0.38 $0.35 $0.41 $0.40 $0.52 $0.52
Debt/Share $1.38 $1.67 $1.82 $2.45 $1.38 $0.47 $0.45 $0.98 $1.02 $1.07 $0.47 $0.44 $0.46 $0.42 $0.38 $0.34 $0.35 $0.28 $0.21 $0.19 $0.19
Net Debt/Share $0.42 $0.99 $1.15 $1.47 $0.21 $0.13 $0.24 $0.62 $0.73 $0.82 $0.23 $0.25 $0.27 $0.25 $0.20 $0.24 $0.23 $0.10 $0.10 $0.01 $0.01
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.519
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.965
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 3 2 1 3 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 8 7 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -4.08 -3.91 -4.68 -4.37 -3.82 -5.84 -5.09 -4.93 -4.75 -2.77 -2.51 -1.86 -2.20 -2.45 -2.65 -3.12 -3.26 -3.43 -3.32 -3.38 -3.381
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.544
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 50.31%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.32
EVA snapshot only $58814266.09
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 60.04 36.91 43.10 18.63 22.09 31.58 29.96 17.41 28.10 25.88 37.77 62.58 64.65 69.35 68.07 62.68 68.33 73.64 81.36 86.71 86.705
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 24.027
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 75
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 84

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms