— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SOF.BR (BRU) · $vol 6M

SFNXF OTC

Sofina S.A.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +16.0% YTD: -1.4% 1Y: -9.4% 3Y: +34.5% 5Y: -29.1%
$271.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Asset Management · Tech Score Neutral · Power 56 · $9.6B mcap · 15M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 73% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SFNXF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-15 A A-
2026-09-05 C+ A
2026-08-28 B- C+
2026-07-02 C+ B-
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-16 EXISTED None
2026-06-11 None ADDED
2026-04-14 EXISTED None
2026-04-06 None ADDED
2026-03-28 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
89
Balance Sheet
81
Earnings Quality
50
Growth
60
Value
—
Momentum
56
Safety
—
Cash Flow
57

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.51
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.81
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.26x
Accruals: 11.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SFNXF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SFNXF's score of -3.51 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SFNXF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SFNXF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SFNXF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.18x
PEG
0.03x
P/S
75.07x
P/B
0.75x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$514.78
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.2x earnings, SFNXF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $514.78 per share, suggesting a potential 90% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.000
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.987
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
3.012
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.051
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.101
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
16.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SFNXF's ROE of 16.9% is driven by EBIT Margin (3.012) as the dominant factor. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1639.04
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SFNXF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SFNXF actually compounded EPS at 41.8% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. SFNXF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1639.04, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 6.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$271.00
Median 1Y
$265.03
5th Pctile
$144.04
95th Pctile
$488.49
Ann. Volatility
38.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 11.6% 10.4% 14.1% 20.1% 23.0% 27.5% 22.0% 11.4% 25.6% 34.6% 41.9% 33.1% 7.9% -8.8% -19.3% -0.9% 12.8% 8.9% 14.8% 16.9% 16.86%
ROA 11.2% 10.1% 13.7% 19.3% 22.6% 27.3% 21.9% 11.2% 25.1% 34.4% 40.2% 31.7% 7.5% -8.5% -18.0% -0.9% 11.8% 8.3% 13.4% 15.3% 15.31%
ROIC 11.4% 10.3% 15.1% 18.8% 21.8% 26.2% 28.1% 19.6% 29.2% 35.3% 33.4% 27.9% 7.5% -6.8% -16.1% -0.5% 11.9% 8.3% 14.1% 15.1% 15.13%
ROCE 10.8% 9.5% 13.4% 17.7% 20.7% 16.8% 19.6% 11.0% 22.2% 34.5% 32.9% 27.0% 7.2% -8.6% -20.0% -0.7% 11.3% 8.2% 12.2% 14.0% 13.95%
Gross Margin 93.3% 1.0% 96.9% 1.0% 97.2% 1.0% 78.1% 1.0% 99.2% 1.0% 98.6% 1.0% 1.0% 97.1% 99.5% 99.7% 1.0% 1.0% 97.4% 96.7% 96.73%
Operating Margin 91.5% 93.4% 96.4% 97.4% 93.9% 3.4% 26.1% 1.1% 98.6% 98.7% 96.5% 1.0% 1.0% 49.6% -23.2% 95.2% 95.8% 1.1% 8.1% 15.6% 15.60%
Net Margin 94.6% 92.6% 95.0% 97.7% 92.7% 3.4% 1.4% 1.1% 98.5% 98.8% 96.0% 1.0% 1.0% 38.9% -25.5% 93.8% 96.7% 1.1% 8.0% 15.3% 15.33%
EBITDA Margin 91.7% 93.6% 96.5% 97.5% 94.0% 0.8% -0.2% -0.3% -0.1% 0.1% -0.4% 0.3% 0.4% -5.5% -0.7% 94.5% 96.2% -0.0% 8.1% 15.6% 15.60%
FCF Margin 34.6% 28.6% 17.7% -0.9% 3.7% 4.0% 2.8% 6.1% -0.4% 2.3% -15.2% -10.5% -30.9% 46.2% -45.3% 85.4% 17.8% 29.3% 50.2% 77.8% 77.77%
OCF Margin 34.8% 28.7% 17.8% -0.9% 3.7% 4.0% 2.9% 6.4% -0.3% 2.3% -15.1% -10.4% -30.8% 46.2% -45.4% 96.2% 21.0% 33.4% 55.7% 77.8% 77.81%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.43%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.43%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.26%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.12%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.00%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.60%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 3.91%
CROIC snapshot only 3.91%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.01%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.97%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.10%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.185
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 75.065
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.749
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.029
Graham Number snapshot only $514.78
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.30 9.30 148.65 379.86 41.88 289.43 29.26 38.69 43.63 173.70 1561.44 128.14 884.35 531.77 143.19 -0.02 129.11 498.01 401.10 73.34 73.339
Quick Ratio 3.64 9.30 142.30 374.53 -0.86 -4.53 -0.64 38.69 43.63 173.70 -871.40 128.14 -317.49 -368.95 143.19 -0.02 129.11 498.01 401.10 73.34 73.339
Debt/Equity 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.11 0.114
Net Debt/Equity -0.05 -0.07 -0.12 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.02 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.06 -0.03 0.03 0.030
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.102
Debt/EBITDA 0.17 0.09 0.00 0.20 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.04 11969.26 1887.12 -153.96 -75.41 -89.91 -55.00 -58.14 1.28 0.51 0.52 0.69 0.60 0.603
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.45 -0.77 -0.86 -0.14 -0.19 -0.30 -0.31 -0.78 -5242.15 -7287.76 -122.81 -41.70 -50.12 -47.71 -41.58 0.19 0.25 0.44 -0.16 0.16 0.159
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — -174.14 -222.14 -8.62 71.32 51.10 74.92 51.43 51.434
Equity Multiplier 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.04 1.02 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.06 1.07 1.09 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.07 1.12 1.12 1.119
Cash Ratio snapshot only 39.428
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 62.594
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.736
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.352
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.24 0.22 0.16 0.06 0.21 0.35 0.41 0.33 0.09 -0.07 -0.12 0.06 0.18 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.051
Inventory Turnover — — — 3.31 0.06 0.04 0.03 2.73 0.05 0.04 0.02 — 0.04 0.04 0.02 — 0.00 0.00 — — —
Receivables Turnover 725.72 — — 6.75 1659.20 — — 2.35 4.14 — 10.20 — 1.04 — -2.73 15.19 2.93 10.01 3.33 15.70 15.699
Payables Turnover 4.16 45.42 7.74 10.12 1.55 11.07 0.81 1.02 2.01 4.03 1.44 2.20 31.85 8.45 17.57 2.78 1.55 1.79 2.34 0.26 0.259
DSO 1 0 0 54 0 0 0 155 88 0 36 0 352 -0 -134 24 125 36 110 23 23.3 days
DIO -308 0 -87 110 5901 8169 12217 134 7573 9950 17353 0 10390 8729 15215 0 93874 121665 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 88 8 47 36 235 33 449 357 182 91 254 166 11 43 21 131 236 204 156 1407 1406.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -396 -8 -134 128 5666 8136 11768 -68 7479 9859 17135 -166 10730 — — -107 93763 121497 -46 -1383 -1383.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 78.697
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.614
Capital Intensity snapshot only 21.633
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 19.0% -7.4% 22.5% 90.4% 1.3% 1.4% 34.6% -65.1% 12.6% 1.2% 2.7% 6.2% -48.3% -1.2% -1.3% -80.6% 1.3% 3.0% 1.9% 3.6% 3.59%
Net Income 18.4% -6.1% 29.0% 1.0% 1.4% 2.2% 90.6% -31.7% 45.5% 73.6% 1.7% 2.7% -63.5% -1.3% -1.5% -1.0% 73.9% 2.0% 1.7% 21.0% 20.95%
EPS 18.9% -5.5% 28.8% 1.1% 1.3% 2.2% 90.8% -55.5% -27.6% -13.6% 36.2% 1.8% -62.3% -1.6% -2.0% -1.1% 2.4% 2.0% 1.6% 17.2% 17.25%
FCF 80.4% 9.6% -28.0% -1.0% -75.7% -67.3% -78.8% 3.3% -1.1% 27.6% -21.2% -13.3% -42.2% -5.9% 2.0% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% -5.4% -5.7% -5.69%
EBITDA 18.8% -9.2% 23.9% 99.0% 1.4% 1.2% 13.8% -65.6% -100.0% -100.0% -1.0% -1.0% -718.7% -525.3% -1.7% 59.9% 140.8% 104.5% 157.4% 3.0% 2.99%
Op. Income 18.8% -9.3% 23.9% 99.2% 1.4% 2.3% 1.7% 21.8% 88.4% 1.1% 92.7% 1.1% -71.6% -1.2% -1.5% -1.0% 73.0% 2.0% 1.8% 29.4% 29.45%
OCF Growth snapshot only -16.24%
Asset Growth snapshot only 25.56%
Equity Growth snapshot only 21.11%
Debt Growth snapshot only 87.56%
Shares Change snapshot only 22.81%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -8.90%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — 1.5% 86.1% 55.2% -3.7% 45.3% 68.7% 83.1% 68.4% 10.0% — — -21.3% 10.3% 3.1% 1.0% 13.1% 13.11%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 57.1% — — 4.5% 29.6% 19.1% 11.2% -0.8% -0.80%
EPS 3Y — — — — 1.6% 1.1% 75.1% 5.8% 26.3% 37.3% 49.6% 37.7% -13.8% — — — -2.1% -20.6% -4.3% 41.8% 41.83%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 37.1% — — — 21.2% 8.5% 16.6% 21.3% 21.27%
Net Income 3Y — — — — 1.6% 1.1% 74.6% 21.2% 59.8% 73.0% 88.4% 72.7% 7.9% — — — -2.6% -21.3% 0.2% 32.0% 31.96%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 56.8% — — — 20.9% 7.8% 19.9% 26.3% 26.25%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — 1.7% 84.2% 50.3% -1.8% -97.0% -96.5% — — — — — -21.5% -0.4% 4.8% 29.3% 77.8% 77.75%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.9% 23.0% 18.0% 25.0% 30.9% 30.91%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — 1.5% 85.1% 56.1% -4.4% 46.5% 70.0% 84.6% 69.7% 10.0% — — -21.4% 10.8% 3.6% 1.5% 14.6% 14.61%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 56.0% — — 4.5% 30.5% 19.7% 11.8% -0.2% -0.16%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — 1.6% 1.1% 99.8% 49.1% 75.1% 82.9% 86.5% 71.5% 8.7% — — — -2.5% -20.8% -10.3% 9.3% 9.29%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 57.4% — — — 21.4% 8.0% 19.4% 25.9% 25.94%
FCF 3Y — — — — 17.8% -9.6% -34.2% -44.0% — -23.0% — — — — 60.7% — 86.6% 1.0% 1.6% 1.6% 1.64%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 41.0% 27.9% 23.2% 23.8% 23.1% 15.7% 15.69%
OCF 3Y — — — — 19.4% -8.9% -33.3% -43.0% — -22.6% — — — — 60.5% — 97.0% 1.1% 1.7% 1.6% 1.60%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 41.3% 31.2% 27.4% 27.0% 25.7% 15.6% 15.65%
Assets 3Y — — — — 19.7% 19.7% 21.3% 17.0% 23.0% 26.4% 30.3% 25.7% 23.6% 20.5% 20.0% 17.1% 18.8% 14.5% 16.6% 20.4% 20.36%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 21.3% 19.4% 18.0% 17.4% 18.0% 15.3% 17.4% 19.3% 19.29%
Equity 3Y — — — — 21.1% 21.6% 22.9% 18.5% 24.2% 28.3% 29.7% 24.7% 20.9% 17.9% 16.9% 15.6% 16.3% 11.8% 12.4% 16.2% 16.25%
Book Value 3Y — — — — 20.7% 22.1% 23.2% 3.4% -1.8% 1.9% 3.0% -0.5% -3.4% 18.5% 18.2% 15.3% 17.0% 12.8% 7.3% 24.9% 24.95%
Dividend 3Y — — — — 1.6% 2.4% 2.3% -10.7% -18.7% -18.4% -18.4% -18.3% -18.1% 2.8% 3.3% 1.8% 2.6% 3.1% -2.5% 11.6% 11.58%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.88 0.66 0.94 0.91 0.91 0.83 0.98 0.02 0.90 0.82 0.70 0.49 0.48 0.01 0.00 0.10 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004
Earnings Stability 0.88 0.67 0.97 0.87 0.90 0.78 0.92 0.45 0.94 0.85 0.76 0.65 0.44 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.055
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.984
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.98 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.83 0.94 0.75 0.31 0.19 0.00 0.38 0.62 0.63 0.46 0.08 0.00 0.07 — — — 0.46 — — — —
ROE Trend 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.07 -0.04 0.06 0.12 0.19 0.14 -0.14 -0.36 -0.49 -0.21 -0.03 -0.01 0.07 0.01 0.014
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 -0.02 — — 0.00 0.02 — — 0.01 0.014
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 -0.01 -0.16 -0.35 -0.25 -0.22 -0.21 -0.11 -0.20 -0.14 -0.25 -0.13 -0.33 — — 0.88 0.33 — — 0.40 0.403
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.2% 7.1% 10.9% 16.9% 20.1% 24.6% 19.2% 8.6% 23.2% 32.3% 39.8% 30.7% 5.7% — — — 10.6% 6.5% 12.5% 14.5% 14.52%
Internal Growth Rate 8.6% 7.4% 11.9% 19.3% 24.5% 32.3% 23.6% 9.2% 29.4% 47.4% 61.8% 41.6% 5.6% — — — 10.7% 6.4% 12.8% 15.2% 15.19%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.38 0.31 0.19 -0.01 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 -0.00 0.02 -0.16 -0.11 -0.36 0.40 -0.30 -6.23 0.32 0.60 0.43 0.26 0.262
FCF/OCF 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.07 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.95 1.30 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.89 0.85 0.88 0.90 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.261
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.212
CapEx/Revenue 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% -0.0% -0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.04%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.001
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.19 0.22 0.26 0.21 0.11 0.25 0.34 0.46 0.35 0.10 -0.05 -0.23 -0.06 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.11 0.113
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.125
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.888
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.50%
Dividend/Share $4.88 $5.09 $5.06 $5.32 $5.11 $5.40 $5.37 $3.71 $2.77 $2.91 $2.92 $3.08 $3.09 $6.35 $6.41 $6.47 $6.47 $6.84 $5.77 $5.89 $3.66
Payout Ratio 28.9% 31.7% 22.6% 15.9% 12.9% 10.6% 12.6% 24.8% 9.7% 6.6% 5.0% 7.3% 28.6% — — — 17.5% 26.8% 15.4% 13.8% 13.84%
FCF Payout Ratio 76.6% 1.0% 1.2% — 3.3% 3.3% 6.0% 7.6% — 2.8% — — — — 35.6% 44.6% 64.2% 50.6% 40.1% 52.9% 52.94%
Total Payout Ratio 33.5% 37.9% 25.2% 17.8% 14.9% 12.2% 15.4% 28.7% 12.1% 8.1% 7.0% 11.6% 47.0% — — — 27.2% 45.5% 29.0% 26.4% 26.36%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.00 0.99 1.47 0.95 0.91 0.97 0.82 1.00 1.00 0.98 1.01 1.01 1.15 1.00 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.987
EBIT Margin 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.84 1.37 1.96 1.25 1.18 0.98 0.97 0.88 1.14 1.49 -0.13 0.65 0.56 1.32 3.01 3.012
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.24 0.22 0.16 0.06 0.21 0.35 0.41 0.33 0.09 -0.07 -0.12 0.06 0.18 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.051
Equity Multiplier 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.04 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.00 1.04 1.04 1.06 1.04 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.08 1.10 1.10 1.101
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $16.87 $16.07 $22.39 $33.56 $39.46 $50.98 $42.72 $14.92 $28.58 $44.06 $58.20 $42.41 $10.79 $-25.78 $-59.52 $-2.62 $37.03 $25.53 $37.41 $42.57 $42.57
Book Value/Share $154.59 $165.03 $165.85 $183.10 $189.85 $205.90 $222.97 $141.83 $128.52 $152.16 $166.34 $147.10 $139.19 $274.86 $273.62 $280.53 $304.01 $295.67 $275.42 $276.65 $325.48
Tangible Book/Share $154.59 $165.03 $165.85 $183.10 $189.85 $205.90 $222.97 $141.83 $128.37 $152.01 $166.20 $147.10 $139.05 $274.60 $273.35 $280.27 $303.76 $295.43 $275.42 $276.47 $276.47
Revenue/Share $18.39 $17.37 $23.76 $35.08 $41.57 $40.97 $32.01 $7.97 $23.30 $44.82 $59.71 $44.10 $12.47 $-22.35 $-39.74 $16.97 $56.76 $46.08 $28.65 $14.31 $3.36
FCF/Share $6.37 $4.96 $4.20 $-0.33 $1.53 $1.62 $0.89 $0.49 $-0.09 $1.03 $-9.05 $-4.61 $-3.85 $-10.33 $18.01 $14.49 $10.08 $13.51 $14.38 $11.13 $11.30
OCF/Share $6.40 $4.99 $4.23 $-0.30 $1.53 $1.64 $0.92 $0.51 $-0.07 $1.05 $-9.03 $-4.60 $-3.84 $-10.32 $18.03 $16.33 $11.92 $15.38 $15.94 $11.14 $11.30
Cash/Share $10.54 $13.69 $19.19 $11.31 $9.78 $10.27 $7.80 $6.19 $3.36 $3.35 $2.06 $4.67 $5.76 $2.85 $5.97 $17.67 $10.54 $3.07 $40.74 $23.30 $27.41
EBITDA/Share $16.79 $15.79 $22.24 $33.59 $39.78 $34.64 $25.33 $7.52 $0.00 $0.00 $-0.07 $-0.14 $-0.14 $-0.39 $-0.36 $16.14 $39.95 $40.87 $47.60 $52.47 $52.47
Debt/Share $2.94 $1.47 $0.07 $6.64 $2.28 $0.00 $0.00 $0.29 $2.33 $0.69 $10.19 $10.44 $13.02 $21.50 $20.97 $20.71 $20.56 $21.20 $32.99 $31.63 $31.63
Net Debt/Share $-7.61 $-12.22 $-19.12 $-4.66 $-7.50 $-10.27 $-7.80 $-5.90 $-1.02 $-2.66 $8.13 $5.77 $7.26 $18.65 $15.00 $3.04 $10.02 $18.13 $-7.76 $8.34 $8.34
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 4 7 6 7 6 6 3 4 4 5 4 3 3 4 3 6 6 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.10 -2.24 0.06 1.04 -0.99 -1.48 -4.36 — 1.34 6.63 36.73 — — -3.59 -4.69 — — — 16.99 -3.51 -3.513
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.815
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.00%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $10.38
EVA snapshot only $608943622.19
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 80.25 80.25 80.25 73.50 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 64.50 71.25 68.40 73.50 68.40 45.90 57.75 56.25 83.50 82.75 83.50 82.90 82.900
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 26.650
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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