— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SFZN.SW (SIX) · $vol 9M · 0QQO.L (LSE) · $vol 1M

SGFEF OTC

Siegfried Holding AG
1W: -2.8% 1M: +4.8% 3M: +4.8% YTD: -15.8% 1Y: -22.9% 3Y: +5.0% 5Y: -2.2%
$88.12
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic · Tech Score Buy · Power 67 · $3.9B mcap · 36M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SGFEF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-21 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-14 None ADDED
2026-09-14 EXISTED None
2026-09-08 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
60
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
62
Value
—
Momentum
83
Safety
—
Cash Flow
20

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.45
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.91
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 72.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.12x
Accruals: -1.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SGFEF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SGFEF's score of -2.45 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SGFEF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SGFEF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 72.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SGFEF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.85x
PEG
1.66x
P/S
2.28x
P/B
3.08x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$61.27
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.9x earnings, SGFEF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $61.27 per share, 44% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.815
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.957
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.159
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.230
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.258
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
34.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SGFEF's ROE of 34.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.230), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$62.99
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SGFEF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SGFEF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $62.99, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 17.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$88.12
Median 1Y
$30.13
5th Pctile
$3.23
95th Pctile
$288.11
Ann. Volatility
133.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.8% 12.8% 11.6% 13.7% 14.3% 15.0% 16.0% 15.9% 16.1% 18.1% 22.7% 26.7% 33.1% 32.5% 31.5% 30.6% 27.6% 27.9% 33.5% 34.3% 34.34%
ROA 8.1% 7.9% 6.5% 7.7% 9.0% 9.6% 9.8% 9.9% 9.7% 10.0% 11.0% 13.1% 16.6% 15.5% 13.6% 13.8% 13.1% 13.6% 16.4% 15.2% 15.21%
ROIC 13.4% 11.3% 11.2% 13.7% 14.3% 14.9% 15.0% 15.4% 11.7% 19.7% 14.0% 16.4% 20.3% 20.2% 21.9% 22.9% 20.2% 21.0% 20.8% 18.4% 18.44%
ROCE 9.5% 10.4% 11.3% 12.6% 14.2% 13.9% 14.8% 13.0% 12.5% 12.9% 14.8% 15.3% 16.8% 15.3% 14.0% 16.3% 18.0% 20.7% 25.7% 20.3% 20.33%
Gross Margin 15.2% 18.5% 18.5% 19.7% 19.7% 20.7% 20.7% 20.9% 20.9% 21.7% 21.7% 26.7% 25.3% 24.3% 26.0% 25.7% 25.1% 26.3% 27.0% 27.0% 26.97%
Operating Margin 6.5% 8.6% 8.6% 9.6% 9.6% 6.8% 6.8% 9.4% 9.4% 12.0% 12.0% 14.7% 21.8% 12.4% 13.8% 14.2% 16.5% 14.1% 17.4% 13.8% 13.80%
Net Margin 3.9% 5.3% 5.3% 7.1% 7.1% 6.4% 6.4% 7.2% 7.2% 8.7% 8.7% 10.7% 14.6% 9.1% 4.3% 11.5% 13.1% 10.6% 14.6% 10.8% 10.76%
EBITDA Margin 12.9% 14.8% 14.8% 15.5% 15.5% 12.7% 12.7% 15.6% 15.6% 19.3% 19.3% 14.2% 18.0% 13.1% 10.2% 21.1% 23.5% 21.6% 24.6% 21.9% 21.94%
FCF Margin -6.9% -2.4% 1.4% 3.2% 5.0% 4.0% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.0% 1.1% 1.4% 3.3% 5.0% 2.0% 3.4% 0.1% -1.5% -1.48%
OCF Margin 6.7% 8.3% 9.6% 11.0% 12.3% 11.4% 10.5% 10.6% 10.7% 11.4% 12.0% 11.9% 10.9% 11.3% 13.5% 15.2% 14.5% 17.4% 15.0% 13.9% 13.86%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 28.88%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 22.85%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.59%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.70%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.93%
Cash ROA snapshot only 15.18%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 20.22%
CROIC snapshot only -2.15%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.64%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.17%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.43%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.72%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.29%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17.852
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.280
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.082
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.658
Graham Number snapshot only $61.27
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.79 4.12 3.48 3.57 3.53 3.47 1.96 3.56 3.36 2.68 3.05 2.69 2.98 2.95 2.47 2.70 3.06 2.91 2.00 3.45 3.453
Quick Ratio 1.82 1.90 1.80 1.83 2.02 1.58 1.10 1.83 1.96 1.21 1.70 1.39 1.70 1.36 1.39 1.40 1.80 1.45 1.22 1.62 1.615
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.15 0.15 0.01 0.16 0.12 0.20 0.19 0.51 0.00 0.81 0.74 0.75 0.68 0.63 0.47 0.50 0.45 0.51 0.93 0.930
Net Debt/Equity -0.05 0.11 0.10 -0.02 0.10 0.09 0.16 0.14 0.44 -0.07 0.71 0.68 0.63 0.64 0.56 0.40 0.46 0.42 0.42 0.82 0.824
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.10 0.09 0.01 0.10 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.30 0.00 0.34 0.31 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.38 0.383
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.54 0.49 0.03 0.47 0.37 0.59 0.58 1.59 0.00 1.62 1.46 1.43 1.43 1.52 1.09 1.12 0.95 0.96 1.52 1.520
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.19 0.38 0.32 -0.08 0.30 0.27 0.48 0.41 1.36 -0.20 1.41 1.34 1.21 1.35 1.35 0.93 1.03 0.88 0.79 1.35 1.347
Interest Coverage 6.32 7.58 9.05 12.81 18.80 19.04 19.30 20.22 21.20 25.76 29.84 25.62 21.23 15.95 11.88 14.95 14.45 16.44 20.28 17.27 17.267
Equity Multiplier 1.55 1.54 1.59 1.55 1.63 1.58 1.69 1.68 1.69 2.00 2.43 2.39 2.27 2.20 2.22 2.07 1.97 1.93 1.91 2.43 2.430
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.298
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 25.038
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.114
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.042
Defensive Interval snapshot only 552.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.45 1.57 1.42 1.42 1.45 1.49 1.46 1.46 1.43 1.35 1.37 1.46 1.54 1.42 1.42 1.41 1.38 1.38 1.31 1.23 1.230
Inventory Turnover 5.44 5.60 4.83 4.69 5.30 4.60 5.14 4.85 5.32 4.10 4.93 4.56 5.23 4.05 4.67 4.26 4.83 4.00 4.61 3.49 3.494
Receivables Turnover 10.67 11.33 9.38 9.14 8.29 9.79 7.49 8.24 7.08 9.93 7.60 8.48 7.84 10.05 8.14 8.42 7.00 8.77 7.10 8.41 8.407
Payables Turnover 20.11 25.63 17.94 21.57 20.04 25.21 17.29 23.51 19.23 18.46 15.41 16.25 19.38 19.36 17.02 16.38 18.29 20.02 18.54 20.00 20.000
DSO 34 32 39 40 44 37 49 44 52 37 48 43 47 36 45 43 52 42 51 43 43.4 days
DIO 67 65 76 78 69 79 71 75 69 89 74 80 70 90 78 86 76 91 79 104 104.5 days
DPO 18 14 20 17 18 14 21 16 19 20 24 22 19 19 21 22 20 18 20 18 18.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 83 83 94 101 95 102 99 104 101 106 98 101 98 108 101 107 108 115 111 130 129.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.436
Operating Cycle snapshot only 147.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 25.172
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.913
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 6.6% 2.4% 1.3% 51.1% 28.9% 19.0% 10.9% 9.7% 8.7% 14.3% 19.6% 27.7% 38.9% 31.7% 28.4% 20.0% 10.0% 8.0% 4.9% 3.9% 3.87%
Net Income 2.5% 73.4% 15.9% 13.1% 43.3% 52.6% 61.8% 36.5% 18.7% 31.6% 42.9% 69.0% 1.2% 91.9% 53.7% 31.9% -3.2% -1.9% 36.9% 30.7% 30.67%
EPS 2.4% 69.7% 13.4% 4.4% 32.3% 47.2% 56.1% 36.7% 18.8% 28.7% 39.7% 67.7% 1.2% 95.9% 53.3% 32.5% -4.0% -90.5% -86.4% -87.2% -87.19%
FCF -1.9% 51.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.9% 3.0% 1.5% 1.3% -36.3% -20.3% 4.6% -15.3% -48.1% -36.0% 57.5% 2.0% 96.9% 1.7% -98.1% -1.3% -1.31%
EBITDA 4.7% 1.8% 92.3% 43.9% 38.7% 24.6% 12.8% 6.8% 1.6% 25.7% 50.4% 55.1% 73.2% 32.1% 0.4% 8.6% 5.9% 27.5% 72.5% 53.7% 53.69%
Op. Income 4.3% 1.6% 84.2% 50.5% 56.3% 36.1% 19.8% 7.0% -3.1% 26.8% 58.5% 91.4% 1.6% 1.1% 86.2% 53.0% 2.2% 2.8% 4.1% 3.6% 3.56%
OCF Growth snapshot only -5.07%
Asset Growth snapshot only 28.00%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.08%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.14%
Shares Change snapshot only 9.20%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -88.63%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.2% 65.8% 45.0% 28.4% 24.8% 21.4% 19.4% 18.9% 18.4% 17.6% 17.2% 16.8% 16.77%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 74.7% 45.3% 32.7% 21.4% 21.43%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — 75.0% 47.6% 35.3% 33.8% 51.3% 54.8% 49.6% 44.8% 36.0% -37.9% -33.7% -34.2% -34.22%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 62.5% -9.7% -12.4% -16.5% -16.49%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 80.8% 51.6% 38.9% 37.7% 55.5% 56.8% 52.6% 44.9% 36.5% 35.3% 44.3% 42.8% 42.82%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 66.1% 45.7% 41.3% 35.1% 35.10%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.0% 62.8% 48.3% 33.6% 34.6% 27.4% 19.4% 21.6% 23.1% 28.4% 37.6% 37.3% 37.29%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 71.6% 48.7% 41.4% 31.8% 31.81%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.1% 67.2% 48.5% 38.6% 40.8% 37.8% 37.1% 33.2% 30.0% 28.6% 27.5% 26.9% 26.93%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 78.0% 52.1% 40.0% 30.7% 30.72%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.0% 65.0% 51.8% 45.5% 58.4% 54.0% 52.4% 46.3% 37.5% 40.2% 45.4% 44.7% 44.74%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 84.8% 57.7% 46.7% 37.3% 37.32%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 59.2% 37.0% -13.3% 11.7% -68.4% — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.4% 1.1% 87.8% 57.7% 46.9% 34.4% 33.8% 32.3% 25.1% 35.3% 32.0% 27.5% 27.49%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 97.8% 79.8% 62.0% 41.7% 41.66%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 25.4% 33.4% 18.5% 18.8% 20.6% 19.8% 20.3% 19.7% 20.6% 21.2% 22.6% 27.0% 27.05%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25.2% 24.2% 16.5% 18.5% 18.53%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 24.2% 27.8% 11.8% 13.6% 6.2% 6.4% 7.6% 8.6% 13.0% 13.4% 17.7% 12.4% 12.42%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — 20.1% 24.5% 8.9% 10.3% 3.3% 5.1% 5.4% 8.6% 12.7% -48.0% -45.9% -48.2% -48.22%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — 4.5% 3.8% 2.6% -7.8% -7.3% -5.7% -18.4% 16.7% 4.9% -46.6% -39.5% -51.6% -51.60%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 0.92 0.90 0.87 0.91 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.96 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.979
Earnings Stability — — — — 0.98 1.00 0.88 0.92 0.96 1.00 0.93 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.944
Margin Stability — — — — 0.84 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.86 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.852
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.93 0.87 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.99 0.99 0.85 0.88 0.877
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.46 0.85 0.88 0.64 0.58 0.53 0.69 0.83 0.73 0.65 0.49 0.25 0.37 0.58 0.72 0.97 0.98 0.69 0.73 0.734
ROE Trend — — — — 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.16 0.09 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.060
Gross Margin Trend — — — — -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.022
FCF Margin Trend — — — — 0.18 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.02 -0.00 0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.049
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.4% 10.2% 9.1% 10.9% 11.7% 12.2% 13.0% 12.8% 13.0% 15.0% 19.2% 24.1% 30.5% 29.9% 29.7% 27.0% 25.0% 24.3% 30.2% 30.7% 30.74%
Internal Growth Rate 7.0% 6.7% 5.4% 6.6% 8.0% 8.5% 8.6% 8.6% 8.5% 9.1% 10.3% 13.3% 18.1% 16.6% 14.7% 13.9% 13.5% 13.5% 17.4% 15.8% 15.76%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.20 1.65 2.09 2.03 1.98 1.76 1.57 1.58 1.58 1.53 1.50 1.33 1.01 1.04 1.41 1.54 1.53 1.76 1.20 1.12 1.121
FCF/OCF -1.04 -0.28 0.14 0.29 0.41 0.35 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.17 0.10 0.12 0.24 0.33 0.14 0.20 0.00 -0.11 -0.107
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.119
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.603
CapEx/Revenue 13.6% 10.7% 8.3% 7.8% 7.3% 7.4% 7.5% 7.7% 7.8% 8.6% 9.4% 9.9% 9.8% 9.9% 10.1% 10.0% 12.4% 13.8% 15.0% 15.3% 15.33%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.149
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.00 -0.01 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.10 -0.03 -0.02 -0.018
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.031
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.833
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.57%
Dividend/Share $3.27 $3.40 $3.62 $3.80 $4.14 $4.54 $4.89 $5.03 $5.22 $5.38 $5.59 $4.26 $4.50 $4.78 $3.22 $6.82 $5.21 $0.73 $0.73 $0.78 $0.40
Payout Ratio 19.4% 20.7% 21.9% 19.9% 18.5% 18.8% 19.0% 19.3% 19.7% 17.3% 15.5% 9.8% 7.7% 7.8% 5.8% 11.8% 9.3% 12.6% 9.7% 10.5% 10.47%
FCF Payout Ratio — — 73.2% 33.4% 23.0% 30.3% 41.8% 43.6% 45.4% 46.0% 46.7% 44.0% 75.6% 62.6% 17.1% 23.4% 44.8% 36.1% 20.4% — —
Total Payout Ratio 60.3% 65.6% 70.9% 70.3% 69.9% 68.2% 66.8% 54.7% 43.1% 33.3% 26.1% 23.8% 22.3% 22.0% 18.5% 23.4% 19.6% 20.0% 15.4% 15.5% 15.47%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.93 0.83 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.83 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.83 0.78 0.76 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.815
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 1.16 1.39 1.60 1.62 1.36 1.06 0.92 0.97 0.96 0.957
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.159
Asset Turnover 1.45 1.57 1.42 1.42 1.45 1.49 1.46 1.46 1.43 1.35 1.37 1.46 1.54 1.42 1.42 1.41 1.38 1.38 1.31 1.23 1.230
Equity Multiplier 1.58 1.62 1.78 1.77 1.59 1.56 1.64 1.62 1.66 1.80 2.06 2.04 1.99 2.10 2.31 2.21 2.10 2.05 2.04 2.26 2.258
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $16.90 $16.45 $16.53 $19.04 $22.35 $24.22 $25.80 $26.03 $26.56 $31.16 $36.05 $43.66 $58.54 $61.05 $55.28 $57.85 $56.22 $5.80 $7.52 $7.41 $7.41
Book Value/Share $166.63 $163.29 $164.52 $164.65 $157.95 $165.38 $163.02 $162.17 $170.80 $182.71 $158.57 $166.28 $183.67 $189.49 $192.73 $210.61 $225.82 $23.32 $25.80 $22.52 $22.63
Tangible Book/Share $164.35 $161.26 $162.22 $162.22 $155.48 $163.06 $161.02 $160.41 $169.25 $180.92 $156.97 $164.74 $175.35 $179.65 $182.65 $199.94 $212.94 $21.97 $24.30 $21.05 $21.05
Revenue/Share $302.21 $325.74 $358.72 $350.56 $359.47 $373.87 $383.65 $385.13 $391.04 $417.74 $448.72 $488.34 $541.53 $561.76 $575.05 $588.61 $591.18 $58.79 $59.94 $59.93 $30.54
FCF/Share $-20.99 $-7.69 $4.95 $11.38 $18.04 $14.99 $11.71 $11.54 $11.50 $11.68 $11.98 $9.70 $5.96 $7.63 $18.82 $29.18 $11.63 $2.02 $0.04 $-0.88 $-0.42
OCF/Share $20.22 $27.09 $34.58 $38.62 $44.31 $42.67 $40.45 $41.01 $42.03 $47.80 $54.03 $57.96 $59.04 $63.26 $77.91 $89.25 $85.96 $10.22 $9.01 $8.31 $3.78
Cash/Share $7.98 $7.06 $8.34 $5.38 $9.29 $5.19 $6.00 $9.28 $12.68 $13.69 $16.81 $10.25 $21.28 $7.21 $13.02 $15.07 $9.13 $0.81 $2.37 $2.38 $2.39
EBITDA/Share $42.61 $45.50 $49.71 $50.94 $54.54 $54.67 $54.11 $54.48 $55.48 $67.21 $79.55 $83.86 $95.76 $90.64 $79.67 $91.46 $100.64 $11.20 $13.66 $13.78 $13.78
Debt/Share $0.00 $24.43 $24.43 $1.40 $25.60 $20.03 $31.82 $31.45 $87.94 $0.00 $129.03 $122.56 $137.01 $129.40 $120.71 $99.88 $112.91 $10.61 $13.15 $20.95 $20.95
Net Debt/Share $-7.98 $17.37 $16.09 $-3.98 $16.31 $14.84 $25.81 $22.17 $75.26 $-13.69 $112.22 $112.31 $115.74 $122.18 $107.69 $84.81 $103.78 $9.80 $10.78 $18.56 $18.56
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 8 6 7 6 7 7 6 6 6 6 8 7 8 6 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.04 -1.90 -2.41 -2.67 -2.84 -2.95 -2.58 -2.72 -2.50 -2.39 -2.40 -2.50 -1.97 -2.14 -2.54 -2.55 -13.71 -2.98 -2.36 -2.45 -2.447
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.913
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 21.49%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4.62
EVA snapshot only $152329663.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 71.90 74.00 77.60 80.25 81.50 81.50 78.65 83.50 78.60 78.05 76.20 74.85 74.85 73.60 72.95 76.25 76.70 78.10 75.30 72.55 72.550
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.700
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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