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Not Investment Advice

SKS.AX ASX

SKS Technologies Group Limited
1W: +7.1% 1M: +42.8% 3M: +28.8% YTD: +159.7% 1Y: +300.0% 3Y: +6800.5% 5Y: +5959.6%
A$10.98 ($7.64)
+0.10 (+0.92%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±11.3%
A$8 A$10 A$11 A$12 A$13
ASX · Industrials · Electrical Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 68 · A$1.3B mcap · 80M float · 0.617% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SKS.AX receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-18 B+ A-
2026-08-17 A- B+
2026-08-13 B+ A-
2026-08-05 A- B+
2026-07-30 B+ A-
2026-06-25 A- B+
2026-06-23 B+ A-
2026-06-17 A- B+
2026-06-10 B+ A-
2026-06-09 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 81 Grade A+
Profitability
58
Balance Sheet
81
Earnings Quality
48
Growth
93
Value
45
Momentum
100
Safety
100
Cash Flow
82
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SKS.AX scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (45/100). An overall grade of A+ places SKS.AX among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
10.55
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-0.25
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.92
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.97x
Accruals: -35.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SKS.AX scores 10.55, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SKS.AX scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SKS.AX's score of -0.25 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SKS.AX's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SKS.AX receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SKS.AX's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
46.33x
PEG
0.46x
P/S
3.64x
P/B
28.64x
P/FCF
14.49x
P/OCF
12.95x
EV/EBITDA
15.33x
EV/Revenue
1.64x
EV/EBIT
17.14x
EV/FCF
13.90x
Earnings Yield
3.92%
FCF Yield
6.90%
Shareholder Yield
1.17%
Graham Number
$1.75
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 46.3x earnings, SKS.AX is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.75 per share, 521% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.682
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.028
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.096
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
5.497
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.938
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
145.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SKS.AX's ROE of 145.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.94x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$13.70
Price/Value
0.66x
Margin of Safety
33.81%
Premium
-33.81%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SKS.AX's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SKS.AX trades at a -34% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $13.70, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 46.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$10.88
Median 1Y
$13.70
5th Pctile
$3.53
95th Pctile
$53.25
Ann. Volatility
82.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE -5.9% -6.3% 2.7% 2.2% -5.0% -1.4% 2.0% 2.1% -7.7% -1.6% 82.7% 3.1% 2.0% 98.4% 78.7% 84.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.46%
ROA -49.3% -35.1% -56.7% -56.1% -27.2% -18.7% -25.3% -54.6% -35.0% -17.2% 5.9% 25.7% 22.3% 16.1% 15.4% 16.1% 22.7% 29.5% 38.4% 37.0% 36.97%
ROIC -71.5% -38.8% -1.8% -2.2% -6.9% 0.2% -0.5% -2.7% 1.7% -44.1% 4.9% 21.4% 29.7% 25.2% 41.1% 56.8% 2.7% 89.2% -2.9% 23.0% 23.04%
ROCE -3.6% -84.5% 7.0% 68.1% -24.0% -2.3% -5.9% 1.1% 26.3% 17.4% 71.0% 22.5% 23.3% 19.3% 25.0% 43.6% 63.6% 87.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.13%
Gross Margin 24.2% 25.9% 23.9% 25.8% 26.0% 1.1% 32.5% 40.5% 0.8% 6.0% 47.1% 40.5% 3.6% 4.1% 44.6% 48.4% 51.8% 10.0% 11.8% 13.5% 13.50%
Operating Margin -9.0% -2.0% -15.7% 9.8% 2.8% 3.5% -11.2% 4.1% -4.4% 2.5% 3.7% 1.7% 1.1% 0.3% 5.5% 7.1% 8.2% 8.0% 9.1% 11.9% 11.88%
Net Margin -13.6% -6.1% -18.0% -3.9% 0.6% -1.6% -14.0% -29.4% 7.0% 5.1% 4.8% 4.3% 0.9% 0.6% 3.4% 5.8% 4.9% 5.7% 6.7% 8.5% 8.46%
EBITDA Margin -8.7% -2.0% -15.1% 9.8% 2.8% 4.9% -9.2% 16.2% 8.0% 4.2% 5.1% -0.8% 3.5% 3.0% 5.6% 5.8% 8.2% 9.8% 10.4% 12.9% 12.93%
FCF Margin -19.7% -14.3% -8.2% -8.3% -7.6% -7.7% -5.7% -6.9% 1.1% 1.5% 2.0% -0.6% -1.8% 0.4% 2.1% 3.9% 9.1% 9.8% 12.9% 11.8% 11.83%
OCF Margin -18.9% -14.0% -8.4% -8.0% -7.1% -6.8% -4.8% -6.1% 1.6% 2.1% 2.8% 0.5% -0.7% 1.3% 3.0% 5.2% 10.3% 10.9% 14.2% 13.2% 13.23%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 84.24%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.03%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.03%
Cash ROA snapshot only 49.77%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 46.19%
CROIC snapshot only 41.29%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.60%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.86%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.92%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio -2.60 -2.70 -2.06 -1.70 -4.41 -4.58 -3.35 -0.48 -4.44 -8.65 21.93 3.01 4.01 4.29 7.66 14.79 17.14 10.26 16.72 25.48 46.332
P/S Ratio 0.44 0.25 0.20 0.17 0.28 0.27 0.19 0.05 0.41 0.41 0.30 0.15 0.14 0.10 0.18 0.49 0.73 0.53 0.97 1.71 3.644
P/B Ratio -27.39 3.97 -3.79 -2.62 8.47 7.41 -12.91 -1.35 -24.37 13.94 6.76 3.02 3.43 2.80 4.33 8.80 12.33 8.65 16.49 23.68 28.635
P/FCF -2.25 -1.75 -2.48 -2.02 -3.66 -3.51 -3.42 -0.73 39.32 26.63 15.12 -24.72 -7.44 28.53 8.61 12.63 8.04 5.42 7.50 14.49 14.489
P/OCF — — — — — — — — 25.95 19.41 10.57 28.64 — 7.74 5.96 9.46 7.11 4.85 6.82 12.95 12.952
EV/EBITDA -4.26 -4.39 -3.41 -7.91 -56.49 113.74 39.76 13.33 19.19 16.07 4.96 7.33 7.46 6.00 6.76 10.67 10.95 5.91 10.00 15.33 15.330
EV/Revenue 0.66 0.36 0.30 0.24 0.33 0.35 0.29 0.09 0.41 0.43 0.33 0.22 0.20 0.15 0.21 0.51 0.69 0.47 0.89 1.64 1.644
EV/EBIT -3.72 -3.96 -3.13 -6.48 -28.15 -143.25 -98.09 -16.64 100.95 42.44 6.40 10.70 12.14 11.55 11.80 13.72 13.09 6.71 11.24 17.14 17.136
EV/FCF -3.35 -2.55 -3.62 -2.93 -4.29 -4.56 -5.16 -1.38 38.78 27.97 16.72 -37.03 -10.96 41.95 9.99 13.21 7.60 4.80 6.88 13.90 13.902
Earnings Yield -38.5% -37.1% -48.6% -59.0% -22.7% -21.8% -29.9% -2.1% -22.5% -11.6% 4.6% 33.2% 24.9% 23.3% 13.1% 6.8% 5.8% 9.7% 6.0% 3.9% 3.92%
FCF Yield -44.4% -57.0% -40.4% -49.5% -27.3% -28.5% -29.3% -1.4% 2.5% 3.8% 6.6% -4.0% -13.4% 3.5% 11.6% 7.9% 12.4% 18.4% 13.3% 6.9% 6.90%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.463
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 38.379
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.426
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.402
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 17.041
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.17%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.75
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.99 1.27 0.82 0.67 1.08 1.26 1.04 0.84 0.94 0.90 0.94 0.98 0.99 1.01 1.07 1.12 1.19 1.20 1.25 1.14 1.142
Quick Ratio 0.63 0.86 0.58 0.45 0.64 0.83 0.90 0.82 0.94 0.90 0.94 0.97 0.99 1.00 1.04 1.12 1.18 1.20 1.25 1.14 1.140
Debt/Equity -13.86 2.75 -1.86 -1.22 1.53 2.60 -6.70 -1.31 -1.06 0.76 0.73 1.51 1.66 1.32 0.82 0.68 0.46 0.34 0.50 0.16 0.164
Net Debt/Equity — 1.79 — — 1.46 2.21 — — — 0.70 0.72 1.50 1.62 1.32 0.69 0.40 -0.67 -0.99 -1.35 -0.96 -0.960
Debt/Assets 0.53 0.48 0.44 0.40 0.18 0.26 0.36 0.26 0.09 0.08 0.13 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.17 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.13 0.04 0.045
Debt/EBITDA -1.45 -2.10 -1.15 -2.55 -8.73 30.71 13.67 6.91 0.85 0.84 0.49 2.45 2.45 1.92 1.10 0.78 0.43 0.27 0.33 0.11 0.111
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.40 -1.37 -1.07 -2.47 -8.30 26.13 13.44 6.23 -0.26 0.77 0.48 2.44 2.39 1.92 0.93 0.46 -0.63 -0.76 -0.89 -0.65 -0.648
Interest Coverage -18.38 -13.34 -16.51 — — -0.43 -0.24 -0.40 0.22 0.98 15.26 8.83 3.87 2.59 4.00 10.59 16.20 28.50 29.53 37.68 37.675
Equity Multiplier -26.05 5.72 -4.20 -3.03 8.30 9.96 -18.54 -5.07 -11.19 9.15 5.72 6.03 6.08 5.13 4.85 4.90 4.45 4.53 3.88 3.67 3.673
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.451
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 42.114
Cash to Debt snapshot only 6.858
FCF to Debt snapshot only 9.966
Defensive Interval snapshot only 753.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.88 3.79 5.77 5.67 4.30 3.16 4.36 5.20 3.75 3.64 4.36 5.20 6.53 6.63 6.60 4.86 5.32 5.72 6.64 5.50 5.497
Inventory Turnover 5.74 13.07 18.63 18.46 9.49 7.11 16.90 20.71 11.03 19.10 63.46 528.96 4923.80 2467.99 423.64 1244.03 741.13 5593.77 897.09 2420.79 2420.786
Receivables Turnover 7.26 9.15 10.09 10.53 8.72 6.70 7.80 9.66 6.61 6.87 7.39 9.40 9.84 12.54 10.66 7.47 9.30 11.31 15.83 10.39 10.395
Payables Turnover 5.93 11.57 8.91 10.77 6.57 6.53 5.79 7.78 4.32 7.07 6.11 9.98 11.86 14.24 13.18 10.10 14.61 24.41 28.87 16.89 16.887
DSO 50 40 36 35 42 54 47 38 55 53 49 39 37 29 34 49 39 32 23 35 35.1 days
DIO 64 28 20 20 38 51 22 18 33 19 6 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 days
DPO 62 32 41 34 56 56 63 47 84 52 60 37 31 26 28 36 25 15 13 22 21.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 52 36 15 21 25 50 5 9 4 21 -5 3 6 4 7 13 15 17 11 14 13.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 43.035
Operating Cycle snapshot only 35.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 12.289
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.266
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 7.1% 87.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.2% 34.3% 24.7% -0.2% -20.4% 29.7% 34.8% 1.2% 2.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 1.2% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.78%
Net Income -1.9% -38.2% -10.7% -26.3% 18.8% 14.1% 26.3% -6.0% -17.7% -3.3% 1.3% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 3.2% 42.7% 1.7% 4.6% 5.7% 4.6% 4.65%
EPS -1.8% -27.9% 22.5% 12.6% 61.7% 60.7% 53.9% 34.7% 25.5% 39.1% 1.2% 1.6% 2.0% 2.3% 3.2% 38.8% 1.7% 4.5% 5.4% 4.4% 4.45%
FCF -3.0% -2.4% 41.4% 2.3% 15.1% 27.2% 13.2% 17.4% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 81.0% -6.3% -42.3% 1.6% 14.7% 11.8% 69.6% 15.8% 7.5% 7.48%
EBITDA -3.0% -1.1% -38.4% 58.3% 91.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 3.9% 10.2% 11.1% 8.3% 2.8% 1.3% 12.9% 2.4% 4.1% 7.2% 6.8% 5.2% 5.21%
Op. Income -4.5% -72.9% -27.2% 60.2% 91.5% 1.0% 99.3% 29.2% -4.5% -111.8% 48.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 4.7% 5.8% 12.2% 8.3% 5.3% 5.26%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.11%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.71%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.62%
Debt Growth snapshot only -12.22%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.72%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 22.90%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — 1.1% 54.8% 37.8% 18.4% 23.3% 48.2% 61.1% 75.8% 74.1% 61.6% 60.2% 66.7% 73.7% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.34%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 83.6% 63.4% 53.9% 50.5% 65.3% 83.6% 94.2% 1.0% 1.00%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.0% 3.7% 4.8% 4.79%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — 1.2% 61.2% 40.7% 24.3% 18.2% 17.7% 57.3% 85.1% 71.6% 52.2% 56.6% 78.2% 1.1% 1.1% 90.6% 86.3% 86.31%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 89.1% 53.5% 44.8% 47.6% 70.6% 83.9% 94.7% 90.0% 89.97%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.4% — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — 35.2% 53.8% 38.6% 0.6% 7.0% 40.8% 51.2% 59.8% 44.8% 30.8% 54.2% 86.4% 72.0% 84.8% 93.6% 1.6% 1.62%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 39.5% 43.0% 44.5% 46.5% 62.2% 79.3% 83.3% 84.9% 84.89%
Equity 3Y — — — — 7.0% 41.7% — — — — — — — 35.6% — — 1.1% 1.4% — — —
Book Value 3Y — — — — -23.1% -1.1% — — — — — — — -10.5% — — 74.8% 1.0% — — —
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 40.3% 76.8% 1.1% 1.5% 1.45%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.82 0.93 0.64 0.43 0.89 0.97 0.84 0.60 0.60 1.00 0.98 0.85 0.73 0.75 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.681
Earnings Stability 0.47 0.01 0.99 0.93 0.43 0.01 0.00 0.95 0.54 0.00 0.47 0.35 0.19 0.43 0.69 0.61 0.58 0.59 0.67 0.67 0.668
Margin Stability 0.70 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.75 0.87 0.85 0.78 0.81 0.71 0.84 0.78 0.83 0.75 0.83 0.84 0.75 0.71 0.85 0.75 0.753
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.85 0.96 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.89 0.98 0.93 0.99 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.65 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — — -0.07 — — — 2.27 — — — 1.32 0.55 0.13 0.130
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 0.03 0.09 0.14 0.07 -0.12 -0.06 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 0.15 0.15 0.03 -0.11 -0.106
FCF Margin Trend -0.09 0.04 0.16 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.08 0.15 0.13 0.09 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.102
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — 82.7% 3.1% 1.9% 91.1% 69.3% 78.3% 98.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.02%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — 6.3% 34.6% 26.5% 17.5% 15.7% 17.6% 25.5% 35.0% 36.9% 35.0% 35.03%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.10 1.51 0.86 0.81 1.13 1.16 0.82 0.58 -0.17 -0.45 2.07 0.11 -0.20 0.55 1.28 1.56 2.41 2.12 2.45 1.97 1.967
FCF/OCF 1.05 1.02 0.97 1.03 1.07 1.13 1.19 1.13 0.66 0.73 0.70 -1.16 2.63 0.27 0.69 0.75 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.894
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.759
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.234
CapEx/Revenue 0.9% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.40%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.242
Accruals Ratio 0.05 0.18 -0.08 -0.11 0.04 0.03 -0.05 -0.23 -0.41 -0.25 -0.06 0.23 0.27 0.07 -0.04 -0.09 -0.32 -0.33 -0.56 -0.36 -0.358
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.033
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.881
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 0.5% 0.6% 1.2% 1.8% 1.2% 0.91%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.02 $0.07 $0.11 $0.10
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 6.0% 7.5% 12.0% 6.8% 10.7% 12.0% 29.7% 29.8% 29.82%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — 49.8% 13.5% 5.8% 5.0% 6.4% 13.3% 17.0% 16.95%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — 2.2% 0.7% 6.5% 7.9% 12.4% 6.9% 10.8% 12.1% 29.8% 29.8% 29.82%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.91 8.05 15.62 23.81 23.806
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -20.9% -2.6% -1.9% -2.2% 0.2% -2.2% -2.7% -1.3% -0.4% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.01%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -20.9% -2.6% -1.9% -2.2% 0.2% -0.7% -0.9% 0.2% 0.1% 0.6% 1.2% 1.8% 1.2% 1.16%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.98 1.02 3.98 4.32 8.56 0.32 1.77 1.55 1.44 1.20 1.03 0.83 0.75 0.72 0.68 0.682
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 1.02 1.05 2.63 5.53 24.52 18.98 4.64 -5.34 -0.55 0.82 1.34 1.33 1.27 1.11 0.86 0.97 0.98 1.02 1.03 1.028
EBIT Margin -0.18 -0.09 -0.09 -0.04 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.096
Asset Turnover 2.88 3.79 5.77 5.67 4.30 3.16 4.36 5.20 3.75 3.64 4.36 5.20 6.53 6.63 6.60 4.86 5.32 5.72 6.64 5.50 5.497
Equity Multiplier 11.99 17.91 -4.77 -4.00 18.23 7.58 -7.93 -3.78 21.96 9.55 13.98 12.01 8.92 6.12 5.12 5.23 4.84 4.65 4.08 3.94 3.938
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.15 $-0.11 $-0.10 $-0.11 $-0.06 $-0.04 $-0.05 $-0.07 $-0.04 $-0.03 $0.01 $0.05 $0.04 $0.03 $0.04 $0.07 $0.11 $0.18 $0.24 $0.36 $0.36
Book Value/Share $-0.01 $0.07 $-0.05 $-0.07 $0.03 $0.03 $-0.01 $-0.03 $-0.01 $0.02 $0.03 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.07 $0.11 $0.15 $0.22 $0.24 $0.38 $0.39
Tangible Book/Share $-0.04 $0.04 $-0.07 $-0.09 $0.01 $0.01 $-0.02 $-0.03 $-0.01 $-0.00 $0.01 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.05 $0.09 $0.14 $0.20 $0.23 $0.24 $0.24
Revenue/Share $0.85 $1.13 $1.03 $1.13 $0.88 $0.70 $0.80 $0.69 $0.44 $0.53 $0.67 $0.95 $1.22 $1.38 $1.62 $1.98 $2.60 $3.54 $4.17 $5.29 $3.03
FCF/Share $-0.17 $-0.16 $-0.08 $-0.09 $-0.07 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.05 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $-0.01 $-0.02 $0.01 $0.03 $0.08 $0.24 $0.34 $0.54 $0.63 $0.34
OCF/Share $-0.16 $-0.16 $-0.09 $-0.09 $-0.06 $-0.05 $-0.04 $-0.04 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.00 $-0.01 $0.02 $0.05 $0.10 $0.27 $0.39 $0.59 $0.70 $0.40
Cash/Share $0.01 $0.07 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.03 $0.18 $0.29 $0.45 $0.43 $0.43
EBITDA/Share $-0.13 $-0.09 $-0.09 $-0.03 $-0.01 $0.00 $0.01 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.05 $0.09 $0.16 $0.28 $0.37 $0.57 $0.57
Debt/Share $0.19 $0.20 $0.10 $0.09 $0.04 $0.07 $0.08 $0.03 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.07 $0.08 $0.07 $0.05 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.12 $0.06 $0.06
Net Debt/Share $0.18 $0.13 $0.10 $0.09 $0.04 $0.06 $0.08 $0.03 $-0.00 $0.01 $0.02 $0.07 $0.08 $0.07 $0.05 $0.04 $-0.10 $-0.21 $-0.33 $-0.37 $-0.37
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.552
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 12.744
Piotroski F-Score 0 4 5 3 5 4 5 5 4 4 7 5 5 6 6 7 8 8 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score 1.73 2.42 -0.73 -0.70 -1.55 -0.36 -2.35 -3.65 11.05 8.56 -1.88 3.95 1.79 -1.35 -1.78 -1.97 -5.22 -1.38 -1.56 -0.25 -0.248
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.923
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.96%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.07
EVA snapshot only $40056941.72
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 19.38 24.96 18.93 20.00 45.24 22.94 20.00 17.54 20.00 60.54 90.92 56.97 53.51 62.33 77.19 89.65 93.41 94.76 92.76 95.73 95.729
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.076
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 90
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

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