— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 8630.T (JPX) · $vol 115M · NHOLF (OTC) · $vol 0M

SMPNY OTC

Sompo Holdings, Inc.
1W: -2.8% 1M: -4.1% 3M: -0.7% YTD: +22.8% 1Y: +37.7% 3Y: +196.2% 5Y: +217.8%
$20.88
+0.12 (+0.58%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.3%
$19 $20 $21 $22 $23
OTC · Financial Services · Insurance - Property & Casualty · Tech Score Sell · Power 36 · $79.7B mcap · 1.60B float · 0.0095% daily turnover · Short 26% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SMPNY receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-10 A+ A
2026-08-04 A A+
2026-04-30 A+ A
2026-04-27 A A+
2026-01-23 A- A
2026-01-22 B+ A-
2026-01-03 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
48
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
66
Growth
77
Value
—
Momentum
90
Safety
—
Cash Flow
63

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
6.45
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.12
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.06
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.95x
Accruals: 0.2%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. SMPNY scores 6.45, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SMPNY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SMPNY's score of -2.12 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SMPNY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SMPNY receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SMPNY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.40x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
0.88x
P/B
1.10x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$4886.83
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.4x earnings, SMPNY trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4886.83 per share, suggesting a potential 23304% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.759
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.182
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.117
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.357
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.680
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SMPNY's ROE of 13.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.68x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$14029.92
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SMPNY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SMPNY actually compounded EPS at 126.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. SMPNY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $14029.92, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$20.88
Median 1Y
$0.00
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.00
Ann. Volatility
1180.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 8.2% 12.1% 12.1% 11.1% 8.9% 2.3% 2.6% 3.2% 7.1% 11.5% 17.5% 17.7% 11.9% 15.9% 13.0% 8.6% 11.5% 13.5% 14.3% 13.8% 13.82%
ROA 1.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 1.1% 1.7% 2.6% 2.8% 2.2% 2.9% 2.4% 2.0% 2.7% 3.3% 3.6% 3.8% 3.76%
ROIC 9.2% 15.5% 15.6% 16.2% 12.9% 6.3% 9.7% 5.6% 9.5% 14.2% 20.5% 18.2% 10.5% 49.5% 52.3% 65.0% 70.7% 69.0% 52.6% 32.7% 32.70%
ROCE 1.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.3% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.8% 2.9% 3.5% 3.3% 2.4% 2.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 3.3% 3.9% 3.88%
Gross Margin 85.9% 85.7% 83.7% 83.3% 85.8% 84.6% 83.1% 82.6% 86.8% 83.8% 83.4% 82.8% — 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 10.0% 12.5% 10.2% -2.5% 4.7% -2.1% 12.4% -7.8% 11.8% 8.0% 25.5% -7.8% — 87.0% 86.8% 83.9% 98.0% 22.3% 13.0% 11.0% 11.04%
Net Margin 5.4% 6.7% 5.5% 4.1% 1.1% -5.0% 5.2% 6.0% 7.1% 2.6% 16.3% 8.9% — 9.9% 10.1% 3.3% 8.9% 14.8% 9.7% 8.1% 8.13%
EBITDA Margin 7.5% 10.6% 7.7% 6.2% 2.2% -6.0% 7.9% 7.8% 9.3% 4.6% 21.5% 5.3% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 19.5% 13.4% 11.5% 11.50%
FCF Margin 12.1% 13.4% 14.9% 14.4% 13.8% 10.9% 8.3% 6.1% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2% 4.6% 9.3% 10.4% 12.0% 11.9% 9.2% 9.2% 8.7% 9.1% 9.13%
OCF Margin 12.8% 14.0% 15.5% 15.0% 14.4% 11.3% 8.5% 6.2% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2% 4.8% 9.7% 11.0% 12.9% 12.9% 10.1% 10.1% 9.7% 10.0% 9.99%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.43%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.76%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.73%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.67%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 26.99%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.30%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 12.85%
CROIC snapshot only 11.76%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 25.41%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 13.85%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.43%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.398
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.875
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.098
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.019
Graham Number snapshot only $4886.83
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.03 0.70 0.60 0.49 0.51 0.55 0.59 0.42 0.55 0.51 — 21.25 — — — — — — — — —
Quick Ratio 2.03 0.70 0.60 0.49 0.51 0.55 0.59 0.42 0.55 0.51 — 21.25 — — — — — — — — —
Debt/Equity 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.38 0.33 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.145
Net Debt/Equity -0.24 -0.34 -0.30 -0.31 -0.27 -0.41 -0.48 -0.34 -0.27 -0.28 -0.28 -0.19 -0.11 -0.15 0.23 -0.08 0.16 -0.11 -0.13 -0.07 -0.075
Debt/Assets 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.040
Debt/EBITDA 2.42 1.61 1.59 1.62 1.97 6.34 6.63 5.66 3.20 2.00 1.35 1.38 1.90 2.25 12.32 2401.46 511.13 2.11 1.31 1.04 1.038
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.33 -2.15 -1.82 -1.90 -1.85 -8.47 -8.38 -5.92 -2.92 -1.93 -1.41 -1.11 -0.90 -1.50 12.32 -1168.86 506.51 -1.56 -1.18 -0.54 -0.537
Interest Coverage 15.88 23.44 23.45 22.23 18.45 5.69 6.20 6.74 13.69 22.90 36.14 35.88 34.95 45.04 3.89 0.02 0.09 15.26 33.07 36.98 36.983
Equity Multiplier 6.41 6.44 6.64 6.80 7.31 8.09 8.52 7.80 6.09 5.96 5.63 5.20 4.97 5.07 5.07 3.78 3.66 3.43 3.34 3.60 3.600
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 36.983
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.517
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.751
Defensive Interval snapshot only 297.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.36 0.357
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.77 5.46 5.464
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 67 66.8 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — —
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — —
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.516
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.421
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.024
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3.1% 6.5% 7.3% 8.8% 10.9% 11.1% 12.5% 7.5% 9.0% 3.8% 2.5% 8.7% -26.5% -20.3% -21.4% -19.8% 52.2% 48.1% 60.7% 59.8% 59.79%
Net Income 10.2% 97.6% 1.4% 57.8% 17.4% -80.3% -79.0% -72.0% -17.1% 4.3% 6.4% 5.6% 1.1% 75.8% -5.8% -27.2% 33.4% 23.1% 59.7% 1.1% 1.14%
EPS 13.0% 1.0% 1.5% 63.0% 21.7% -79.6% -85.6% -80.7% -43.1% 2.6% 6.6% 5.7% 1.2% 77.9% -2.4% -24.2% 40.7% 30.5% 68.8% 1.3% 1.28%
FCF 1.4% 1.1% 82.7% 49.9% 26.8% -9.4% -37.2% -54.8% -76.0% -69.9% -60.7% -17.0% 1.2% 1.6% 2.0% 1.1% 51.0% 30.9% 16.5% 22.6% 22.60%
EBITDA 4.1% 71.5% 93.6% 59.4% 25.2% -73.6% -70.2% -67.6% -23.6% 2.9% 4.0% 3.6% 70.8% -9.9% -89.1% -99.9% -99.6% 5.9% 8.9% 2514.6% 2514.58%
Op. Income -3.8% 58.3% 91.6% 62.9% 34.4% -65.2% -53.7% -69.4% -22.2% 2.2% 2.5% 3.9% 51.6% 3.5% 3.5% 5.9% 13.8% 1.5% 33.4% -38.1% -38.05%
OCF Growth snapshot only 23.87%
Asset Growth snapshot only 17.59%
Equity Growth snapshot only 23.42%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.69%
Shares Change snapshot only -6.04%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 28.05%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.1% 2.6% 4.0% 4.6% 5.3% 6.3% 6.9% 6.1% 7.6% 7.1% 7.3% 8.3% -3.9% -2.8% -3.2% -2.2% 6.8% 7.0% 9.0% 11.7% 11.66%
Revenue 5Y 35.6% 19.3% 10.2% 4.1% 3.9% 3.9% 4.1% 3.5% 4.5% 4.5% 5.3% 6.0% -1.3% -0.1% -0.3% 0.8% 6.9% 7.7% 9.3% 10.2% 10.24%
EPS 3Y -1.0% 16.2% 28.7% 18.4% 17.2% -33.0% -35.8% -27.9% -7.9% 14.8% 39.4% 28.0% 14.2% 9.6% 2.3% -0.8% 19.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.26%
EPS 5Y 54.3% 44.0% 20.0% 9.1% 3.6% -15.6% -28.0% -19.4% -7.6% 3.0% 18.5% 16.4% 14.5% 14.1% 14.5% 13.7% 18.8% 28.6% 34.9% 29.4% 29.42%
Net Income 3Y -3.0% 13.4% 25.7% 15.3% 14.0% -35.1% -28.2% -19.9% 2.4% 27.1% 55.8% 42.9% 27.2% 22.2% 13.8% 10.4% 32.7% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.18%
Net Income 5Y 50.3% 40.0% 17.0% 6.2% 0.8% -18.1% -23.6% -14.7% -2.3% 8.7% 25.5% 23.2% 21.0% 20.4% 21.0% 19.8% 24.8% 34.8% 41.6% 35.4% 35.44%
EBITDA 3Y 10.0% 27.9% 24.8% 15.5% 14.2% -29.4% -21.1% -17.4% -0.1% 20.7% 42.7% 33.2% 17.8% -2.6% -45.3% -90.5% -83.1% 54.7% 76.0% 88.8% 88.76%
EBITDA 5Y 48.0% 38.8% 16.0% 6.6% 2.4% -13.1% -13.2% -3.5% 5.0% 16.4% 23.9% 18.0% 14.2% 4.2% -23.0% -72.7% -63.7% 10.9% 25.7% 28.3% 28.25%
Gross Profit 3Y 0.8% 2.4% 3.7% 4.1% 4.8% 5.7% 6.2% 5.5% 7.1% 6.6% 6.9% 7.8% -4.6% -1.1% 0.4% 3.4% 12.9% 13.2% 15.4% 18.3% 18.27%
Gross Profit 5Y 35.6% 19.2% 10.1% 3.9% 3.5% 3.5% 3.6% 3.0% 4.1% 4.1% 5.0% 5.6% -1.9% 0.7% 1.7% 4.0% 10.2% 11.2% 12.8% 13.7% 13.74%
Op. Income 3Y 9.8% 25.9% 22.5% 16.3% 13.3% -25.0% -11.5% -18.2% 0.2% 20.2% 45.6% 35.0% 16.6% 69.9% 93.1% 1.2% 1.6% 2.3% 1.7% 1.8% 1.77%
Op. Income 5Y 26.3% 18.5% 4.6% 6.5% 2.9% -6.9% -5.1% -3.2% 6.7% 16.9% 24.3% 18.9% 11.4% 42.8% 60.9% 79.7% 86.4% 81.7% 79.0% 60.2% 60.24%
FCF 3Y 17.8% 28.2% 39.4% 49.2% 62.9% 72.9% 95.5% 30.8% -9.4% -17.6% -23.3% -17.5% -12.0% -10.7% -9.8% -8.2% -6.7% 0.9% 10.9% 28.0% 28.01%
FCF 5Y 49.3% 33.6% 26.2% 16.7% 14.6% 8.4% 1.7% -3.2% -13.1% -10.5% -7.8% 4.5% 18.4% 32.3% 54.3% 30.8% 20.3% 13.9% 9.4% 7.3% 7.27%
OCF 3Y 17.3% 26.6% 36.5% 44.7% 55.6% 60.6% 70.3% 22.8% -13.4% -20.3% -25.3% -18.3% -12.2% -10.3% -8.9% -7.0% -5.2% 3.1% 13.8% 31.0% 30.99%
OCF 5Y 49.1% 33.2% 25.7% 16.4% 14.3% 8.1% 1.4% -3.8% -14.2% -12.0% -9.6% 2.5% 15.4% 27.3% 43.1% 27.4% 19.2% 13.8% 10.0% 7.8% 7.80%
Assets 3Y 4.4% 4.3% 4.9% 4.7% 5.5% 6.8% 7.1% 6.5% 4.8% 4.5% 4.2% 4.2% 3.4% 3.2% 2.3% 4.8% 3.9% 3.3% 3.9% 8.9% 8.92%
Assets 5Y 6.1% 6.0% 5.4% 2.9% 3.1% 3.6% 3.6% 3.9% 3.2% 3.2% 3.8% 4.3% 4.5% 4.5% 4.0% 5.8% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 7.3% 7.33%
Equity 3Y 5.0% 5.2% 6.9% 4.9% 3.7% 2.2% -0.8% 5.1% 11.7% 11.8% 10.5% 12.2% 12.6% 11.8% 11.9% 27.5% 30.8% 37.6% 41.9% 40.9% 40.93%
Book Value 3Y 7.3% 7.8% 9.4% 7.7% 6.6% 5.5% -11.2% -5.4% 0.5% 1.0% -1.1% 0.5% 1.1% 0.2% 0.5% 14.5% 18.1% 24.1% 47.5% 46.4% 46.42%
Dividend 3Y 5.8% 5.7% 5.2% 6.7% 8.0% -1.1% -24.0% -40.4% — — — -1.0% — — — 44.0% 16.0% 2.2% 7.9% 10.5% 10.50%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.70 0.76 0.87 0.93 0.80 0.71 0.66 0.71 0.75 0.85 0.91 0.93 0.03 0.09 0.07 0.19 0.23 0.34 0.36 0.45 0.454
Earnings Stability 0.24 0.63 0.14 0.17 0.00 0.04 0.10 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.27 0.29 0.60 0.36 0.46 0.41 0.74 0.68 0.70 0.63 0.627
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.907
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.89 0.87 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.90 0.34 0.17 0.55 0.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.45 0.94 0.69 0.71 0.79 0.54 0.27 0.272
ROE Trend -0.00 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.01 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.02 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.08 0.03 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.016
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.05 0.11 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.078
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.06 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.009
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.3% 9.3% 9.3% 8.2% 5.8% -0.1% 0.8% 2.4% 7.1% 11.5% 17.5% 16.7% 10.2% 13.3% 9.6% 5.9% 8.8% 10.9% 11.7% 11.4% 11.38%
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% — 0.1% 0.3% 1.1% 1.7% 2.6% 2.8% 1.9% 2.5% 1.8% 1.4% 2.1% 2.8% 3.0% 3.2% 3.19%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.20 2.39 2.60 2.76 3.40 10.89 7.68 4.35 0.95 0.60 0.39 0.56 1.05 0.94 1.33 1.64 1.24 1.04 1.01 0.95 0.950
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.915
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.869
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.852
CapEx/Revenue 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.85%
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.002
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.197
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.683
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.68%
Dividend/Share $37.86 $39.06 $40.37 $43.04 $45.48 $35.73 $16.88 $8.59 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $11.75 $23.63 $35.65 $48.48 $50.38 $52.80 $54.85 $57.32 $64.51 $87.50
Payout Ratio 35.0% 23.5% 23.3% 26.3% 34.6% 1.1% 67.8% 27.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 14.7% 16.3% 26.2% 31.5% 23.3% 19.2% 18.3% 17.7% 17.70%
FCF Payout Ratio 11.6% 10.3% 9.3% 9.9% 10.6% 10.0% 9.1% 6.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.4% 14.6% 18.3% 21.0% 20.8% 20.5% 20.3% 20.1% 20.4% 20.37%
Total Payout Ratio 58.4% 38.7% 38.0% 44.8% 61.2% 1.9% 1.3% 51.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.1% 18.6% 20.7% 33.2% 53.1% 48.4% 47.0% 51.2% 39.2% 39.20%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.69 0.63 0.60 0.69 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.87 0.90 0.85 0.86 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.759
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 1.63 7.48 1397.16 410.80 2.06 1.32 1.18 1.182
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.117
Asset Turnover 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.36 0.357
Equity Multiplier 6.83 6.82 6.68 6.65 6.84 7.21 7.50 7.27 6.65 6.89 6.80 6.22 5.45 5.47 5.33 4.35 4.20 4.06 3.98 3.68 3.680
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $108.05 $166.23 $173.37 $163.58 $131.48 $33.97 $24.89 $31.54 $74.77 $122.89 $189.98 $210.64 $160.92 $218.57 $185.37 $159.71 $226.41 $285.17 $312.87 $364.41 $364.41
Book Value/Share $1490.50 $1522.52 $1499.93 $1475.83 $1412.64 $1354.56 $862.76 $927.91 $1146.56 $1209.22 $1292.02 $1443.97 $1538.49 $1531.46 $1524.28 $2217.38 $2328.57 $2591.99 $2770.36 $2912.57 $3039.98
Tangible Book/Share $1186.49 $1216.83 $1191.62 $1164.26 $1083.23 $1007.26 $627.26 $656.14 $875.35 $929.37 $1014.94 $1181.25 $1275.54 $1268.15 $1270.76 $1934.85 $2046.55 $2308.65 $2482.47 $2574.93 $2574.93
Revenue/Share $2705.77 $2833.99 $2918.57 $3004.76 $3109.46 $3270.96 $2238.98 $2221.02 $2324.95 $2324.61 $2354.12 $2442.54 $1739.34 $1874.91 $1917.31 $2039.11 $2791.76 $2943.39 $3257.09 $3467.64 $3727.23
FCF/Share $327.74 $379.71 $433.75 $433.52 $430.60 $357.40 $185.92 $134.66 $70.73 $73.61 $74.89 $113.04 $161.42 $194.50 $230.99 $242.78 $257.14 $269.77 $284.56 $316.75 $0.00
OCF/Share $345.90 $397.62 $451.44 $450.82 $447.40 $369.89 $191.20 $137.35 $70.73 $73.61 $74.89 $116.96 $169.31 $206.40 $247.18 $262.65 $280.98 $297.50 $316.47 $346.24 $0.00
Cash/Share $742.32 $892.12 $831.37 $851.85 $774.65 $966.22 $742.68 $623.79 $650.39 $681.17 $706.38 $623.40 $517.15 $591.38 $0.00 $541.86 $3.34 $651.10 $755.80 $639.68 $666.97
EBITDA/Share $156.26 $237.44 $243.67 $241.97 $202.85 $65.21 $49.48 $53.87 $106.26 $173.09 $255.93 $249.76 $184.73 $157.77 $28.93 $0.15 $0.72 $177.15 $303.11 $406.31 $406.31
Debt/Share $377.46 $381.35 $387.14 $392.68 $398.72 $413.59 $327.88 $304.75 $340.01 $346.61 $346.66 $345.46 $350.31 $355.23 $356.48 $364.47 $369.57 $374.48 $397.21 $421.58 $421.58
Net Debt/Share $-364.86 $-510.77 $-444.23 $-459.18 $-375.93 $-552.64 $-414.79 $-319.03 $-310.39 $-334.56 $-359.73 $-277.94 $-166.84 $-236.15 $356.48 $-177.40 $366.24 $-276.62 $-358.59 $-218.10 $-218.10
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.448
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 7 7 7 6 4 4 5 4 6 7 6 6 6 6 7 8 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.51 -2.32 -2.42 -2.50 -2.38 -2.45 -2.44 -2.64 -2.33 -2.51 -2.36 -2.26 — -2.30 -2.54 -2.41 — -2.19 -1.99 -2.12 -2.123
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.059
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 17.87%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-5593.96
EVA snapshot only $1090000339969.32
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 86.50 92.25 89.25 89.25 88.00 70.75 70.15 68.00 70.40 77.40 86.40 95.40 91.50 93.15 76.50 66.25 66.25 93.50 96.25 96.25 96.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 30.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000

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