— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

SNWS.L LSE

Smiths News plc
1W: +14.2% 1M: +12.9% 3M: +10.7% YTD: +10.1% 1Y: +37.4% 3Y: +126.6% 5Y: +172.8%
£75.89 ($1.00)
-2.71 (-3.45%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.0%
£69 £74 £79 £83 £88
LSE · Communication Services · Publishing · Tech Score Buy · Power 66 · £190.2M mcap · 232M float · 0.246% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SNWS.L receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-01-23 B+ A-
2026-01-15 B B+
2025-12-30 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 59 Grade D
Profitability
26
Balance Sheet
51
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
57
Value
63
Momentum
76
Safety
100
Cash Flow
68
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SNWS.L scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (26/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
14.20
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.28
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.71
Bankruptcy prob: 0.9%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 87.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.49x
Accruals: -15.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SNWS.L scores 14.20, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SNWS.L scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SNWS.L's score of -3.28 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SNWS.L's implied 0.9% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SNWS.L receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 87.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SNWS.L's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.07x
PEG
0.07x
P/S
0.18x
P/B
32.52x
P/FCF
2.49x
P/OCF
2.07x
EV/EBITDA
1.86x
EV/Revenue
0.09x
EV/EBIT
2.29x
EV/FCF
2.78x
Earnings Yield
32.60%
FCF Yield
40.12%
Shareholder Yield
19.50%
Graham Number
$0.34
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.1x earnings, SNWS.L trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 32.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $0.34 per share, 23217% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.745
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.898
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.038
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
12.197
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
-43.938
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-1360.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SNWS.L's ROE of -1360.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (12.197), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
11.58%
Fair P/E
31.66x
Intrinsic Value
$6.83
Price/Value
0.10x
Margin of Safety
90.31%
Premium
-90.31%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SNWS.L's realized 11.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $6.83, SNWS.L appears undervalued with a 90% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 31.7x compares to the current market P/E of 7.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$78.60
Median 1Y
$77.42
5th Pctile
$34.86
95th Pctile
$172.45
Ann. Volatility
48.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -2.5% -3.2% 3.8% 6.0% 62.5% 79.7% 2.4% 2.0% 43.9% 52.3% -29.5% -66.0% -87.3% -1.1% -1.3% -1.8% -2.9% -3.7% -15.8% -13.6% -13.60%
ROA 15.4% 13.0% 13.9% 14.0% -3.6% -3.2% -21.5% -27.6% -12.7% -13.1% 9.8% 17.0% 23.5% 27.9% 25.4% 26.3% 27.4% 28.2% 29.1% 31.0% 30.95%
ROIC 46.3% 44.7% 68.6% 71.9% 1.7% 1.6% -23.9% 3.5% 42.7% 42.0% 2.7% 2.4% 8.3% 3.1% 6.0% 2.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.8% 2.4% 2.42%
ROCE 72.9% 84.5% 79.8% 94.7% 67.5% 49.7% 2.8% 75.7% -30.9% 1.1% 3.9% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.4% 2.39%
Gross Margin 12.2% 2.7% 30.4% 1.9% 11.8% 6.4% 17.4% 6.5% 5.7% 6.3% 6.6% 6.6% 6.5% 6.8% 6.4% 6.5% 6.8% 7.0% 7.1% 7.2% 7.19%
Operating Margin 2.3% 2.7% 3.2% 1.9% 2.4% 3.0% -5.1% 3.2% 2.8% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 2.6% 3.7% 3.4% 3.4% 3.8% 3.7% 4.0% 3.5% 3.51%
Net Margin 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 1.0% -6.0% 2.0% -4.7% -1.6% 0.6% 2.3% 2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.5% 2.5% 2.8% 2.4% 2.37%
EBITDA Margin 3.0% 3.8% 4.5% 3.2% 3.4% 4.3% -4.1% 4.7% 3.8% 4.7% 4.4% 4.3% 4.0% 4.6% 4.2% 3.7% 4.7% 4.2% 5.4% 4.4% 4.42%
FCF Margin 2.2% 1.9% 2.2% 1.8% 2.2% 2.2% 1.5% 1.5% 0.7% 0.8% 1.6% 2.3% 3.3% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9% 2.0% 2.3% 2.4% 3.1% 3.12%
OCF Margin 2.6% 2.4% 2.8% 2.4% 2.8% 2.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.4% 1.4% 2.1% 2.6% 3.5% 3.3% 3.5% 3.2% 2.4% 3.0% 3.1% 3.8% 3.77%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 26.90%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.31%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.42%
Cash ROA snapshot only 47.64%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 3.23%
CROIC snapshot only 2.68%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.82%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.41%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.02%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.18%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.02%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.06 7.15 4.76 3.17 -6.81 -8.49 -1.54 -0.87 -1.83 -1.80 3.74 1.50 1.19 1.93 1.81 2.14 2.42 2.64 2.70 3.07 7.075
P/S Ratio 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.182
P/B Ratio 36.16 30.03 9.95 22.35 -1.65 -2.39 -1.23 -0.78 -0.63 -0.74 -1.26 -1.59 -1.85 -3.78 -5.38 -7.47 -37.11 -70.56 15.28 28.29 32.519
P/FCF 4.54 5.02 3.22 2.68 1.10 1.45 2.07 1.61 2.70 2.74 2.02 1.24 0.81 1.46 1.24 1.64 2.73 2.63 2.78 2.49 2.493
P/OCF 3.89 4.05 2.53 1.93 0.85 1.18 1.58 1.16 1.42 1.48 1.52 1.08 0.77 1.34 1.15 1.50 2.37 2.05 2.17 2.07 2.065
EV/EBITDA 4.23 3.94 2.53 2.01 1.37 1.51 3.44 2.96 3.42 3.31 1.54 1.34 1.04 1.52 1.22 1.58 1.74 1.93 1.74 1.86 1.860
EV/Revenue 0.15 0.14 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.087
EV/EBIT 5.33 5.18 3.70 3.17 13.94 17.99 -3.43 -3.80 10.33 9.01 2.10 1.74 1.33 1.94 1.55 1.92 2.07 2.21 2.06 2.29 2.288
EV/FCF 6.48 7.26 4.29 4.13 2.31 2.63 3.75 3.77 8.64 8.05 4.27 2.53 1.35 2.16 1.61 2.23 3.65 3.47 3.24 2.78 2.778
Earnings Yield 14.2% 14.0% 21.0% 31.6% -14.7% -11.8% -65.0% -1.1% -54.6% -55.5% 26.8% 66.8% 84.0% 51.7% 55.3% 46.8% 41.3% 37.9% 37.1% 32.6% 32.60%
FCF Yield 22.0% 19.9% 31.0% 37.4% 91.1% 69.1% 48.3% 62.2% 37.0% 36.5% 49.5% 81.0% 1.2% 68.3% 80.7% 61.0% 36.7% 38.0% 35.9% 40.1% 40.12%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.071
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 47.683
EV/OCF snapshot only 2.302
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.242
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 2.302
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 19.50%
Graham Number snapshot only $0.34
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.67 0.78 0.80 0.61 0.59 0.78 0.79 0.69 0.58 0.78 0.83 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.94 0.90 0.904
Quick Ratio 0.52 0.65 0.74 0.53 0.52 0.71 0.72 0.64 0.53 0.68 0.75 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.87 0.85 0.81 0.87 0.84 0.82 0.818
Debt/Equity 15.91 14.30 3.53 12.84 -2.21 -2.60 -1.32 -1.49 -2.00 -1.58 -1.74 -2.29 -2.33 -2.71 -3.89 -3.88 -14.70 -25.84 3.39 5.02 5.017
Net Debt/Equity 15.47 13.41 3.31 12.12 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.53 3.24 3.237
Debt/Assets 0.41 0.37 0.26 0.34 0.49 0.40 0.46 0.43 0.70 0.63 0.54 0.47 0.39 0.37 0.32 0.30 0.27 0.28 0.19 0.17 0.175
Debt/EBITDA 1.31 1.30 0.67 0.75 0.87 0.90 2.04 2.39 3.41 2.40 1.00 0.94 0.79 0.74 0.68 0.60 0.52 0.54 0.33 0.30 0.296
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.27 1.22 0.63 0.71 0.72 0.68 1.54 1.70 2.35 2.18 0.81 0.69 0.41 0.49 0.28 0.42 0.44 0.47 0.25 0.19 0.191
Interest Coverage — — — — — — -15.03 -6.10 1.67 1.19 4.85 4.74 4.68 5.05 5.43 5.72 6.19 7.08 8.44 10.04 10.037
Equity Multiplier 39.21 38.81 13.54 38.14 -4.54 -6.50 -2.86 -3.45 -2.85 -2.52 -3.23 -4.85 -5.92 -7.28 -11.98 -13.09 -54.42 -91.11 18.32 28.75 28.746
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.077
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.346
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.355
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.262
Defensive Interval snapshot only 586.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 10.67 9.55 9.22 9.43 10.15 8.44 10.58 9.93 11.58 11.35 11.40 9.07 10.43 12.17 11.43 11.78 11.90 12.12 11.74 12.20 12.197
Inventory Turnover 74.12 72.99 103.30 99.36 99.96 87.60 176.48 150.18 168.69 139.90 145.00 130.63 138.45 120.70 131.90 128.33 108.79 117.41 133.34 138.46 138.458
Receivables Turnover 28.74 27.48 34.68 30.59 28.22 24.89 35.81 26.29 33.78 26.53 29.80 19.48 34.04 21.65 32.39 20.69 32.05 21.00 31.35 21.07 21.067
Payables Turnover 17.88 17.44 20.74 19.74 18.38 15.60 24.36 16.50 21.64 18.03 20.37 13.90 20.99 15.62 20.81 15.23 21.93 15.81 21.47 15.07 15.070
DSO 13 13 11 12 13 15 10 14 11 14 12 19 11 17 11 18 11 17 12 17 17.3 days
DIO 5 5 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2.6 days
DPO 20 21 18 18 20 23 15 22 17 20 18 26 17 23 18 24 17 23 17 24 24.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -3 -3 -4 -3 -3 -5 -3 -6 -4 -4 -3 -5 -4 -3 -4 -3 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 55.678
Operating Cycle snapshot only 20.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 204.152
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.079
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 36.6% -0.9% -4.1% -11.0% -15.5% -16.7% -15.9% -15.2% -18.4% -17.9% -22.2% -21.0% -13.8% -10.4% -4.1% -0.9% -0.2% -0.7% -0.6% -1.5% -1.50%
Net Income 16.9% -23.1% -13.8% -13.2% -1.2% -1.2% -2.1% -2.6% -1.5% -1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 2.8% 2.8% 1.5% 18.2% 2.0% 1.0% 10.9% 11.9% 11.93%
EPS 1.4% -34.8% -20.6% -12.3% -1.2% -1.2% -2.1% -2.6% -1.5% -1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 2.7% 2.8% 1.5% 18.6% 7.3% -0.1% 11.1% 11.6% 11.58%
FCF 75.6% -5.6% -2.9% -30.1% -16.9% -5.3% -43.1% -27.4% -72.4% -71.5% -18.1% 19.1% 2.8% 2.6% 96.1% 27.1% -38.2% -23.3% -26.3% 5.8% 5.77%
EBITDA 1.1% 41.2% 7.0% -8.5% -8.2% -10.8% -63.5% -54.9% -58.8% -60.1% 1.1% 76.4% 98.1% 1.1% -7.0% -4.9% -1.1% -3.2% 4.4% 11.9% 11.86%
Op. Income 22.8% -9.1% -12.1% -22.5% -20.7% -19.7% -84.1% -75.2% -78.8% -79.4% 3.9% 2.6% 3.3% 3.6% -3.4% -2.7% 8.1% 5.5% 12.9% 12.7% 12.69%
OCF Growth snapshot only 16.43%
Asset Growth snapshot only -6.76%
Debt Growth snapshot only -45.19%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.32%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 59.09%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — 47.8% 15.3% -2.0% -12.2% -14.4% -15.8% -15.9% -15.1% -14.4% -12.8% -11.1% -9.9% -9.5% -8.3% -8.29%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.2% 3.7% -4.1% -9.6% -9.8% -10.3% -10.26%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -34.1% -10.0% -2.7% 1.0% -3.2% -0.5% — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.2% 5.5% 0.0% -7.7% -4.3% -0.7% -0.73%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -31.5% -9.9% -2.4% 1.1% -2.5% -0.1% — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.7% 11.1% 2.1% -4.3% -2.4% -0.6% -0.61%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — 19.5% -7.8% -20.5% -6.6% -10.1% -9.1% -9.6% -10.9% -8.9% -6.8% -7.1% 26.5% 23.3% 23.34%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 23.4% 9.0% 0.2% -4.6% -5.0% -4.99%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — 41.0% 13.7% -7.5% -16.6% -29.8% -31.8% -31.7% -26.7% -34.3% -28.6% -26.8% -28.1% -18.7% -20.7% -20.73%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.9% -7.0% -13.8% -18.5% -18.6% -19.2% -19.23%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — -16.7% -28.5% -41.0% -46.8% -11.7% -11.4% -10.3% -8.6% -8.9% -4.5% -0.5% 0.1% 75.3% 58.2% 58.22%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 22.5% 5.2% -0.8% -6.0% -5.6% -5.3% -5.30%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — 62.4% 8.3% -26.2% -36.6% -23.2% -15.5% -4.3% -1.5% -3.0% 3.2% -13.3% -8.1% 5.7% 17.0% 17.00%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 47.0% 14.0% -1.0% -7.1% -8.2% -4.1% -4.07%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — 61.8% 15.2% -13.0% -26.0% -19.1% -15.4% -7.2% -5.6% -8.3% -4.5% -16.5% -6.6% 4.9% 11.7% 11.68%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 40.9% 12.9% -1.2% -5.1% -5.8% -3.0% -2.96%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — -7.1% 0.8% -6.7% -16.7% -23.4% -24.3% -22.6% -25.4% -16.9% -11.6% -4.9% -12.4% -6.5% -17.0% -16.98%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -6.0% -8.8% -8.9% -10.5% -15.9% -17.1% -17.06%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — -25.5% -47.8% -64.6% -60.4% -48.9% -26.5% 44.3% 79.0% 63.0% 69.7% 42.6% 13.6% 10.2% 15.9% 15.90%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — 0.71 0.55 0.18 0.79 0.37 0.16 0.07 0.91 0.94 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.14 0.00 0.49 0.95 0.90 0.88 0.875
Earnings Stability — — 0.60 0.50 0.65 0.89 0.28 0.46 0.82 0.94 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.16 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.013
Margin Stability — — 0.84 0.97 0.96 0.88 0.81 0.95 0.89 0.86 0.67 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.64 0.71 0.73 0.70 0.72 0.69 0.691
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — 0.94 0.95 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.95 0.952
Earnings Smoothness 0.84 0.74 0.85 0.86 — — — — — — — — — — 0.15 0.83 0.98 0.99 0.90 0.89 0.887
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Margin Trend — — 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.04 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.006
FCF Margin Trend — — 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.005
Sustainable Growth Rate — — 47.3% -83.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 3.2% — 1.8% — — — — — — — 8.7% 18.1% 25.1% 25.3% 20.6% 18.5% 19.4% 20.1% 21.1% 14.9% 14.91%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.81 1.77 1.89 1.64 -7.99 -7.18 -0.98 -0.75 -1.29 -1.21 2.45 1.38 1.55 1.44 1.57 1.43 1.02 1.29 1.25 1.49 1.485
FCF/OCF 0.86 0.81 0.78 0.72 0.78 0.82 0.76 0.72 0.53 0.54 0.76 0.88 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.87 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.829
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.231
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.808
CapEx/Revenue 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.24%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.275
Accruals Ratio -0.12 -0.10 -0.12 -0.09 -0.32 -0.26 -0.42 -0.48 -0.29 -0.29 -0.14 -0.06 -0.13 -0.12 -0.15 -0.11 -0.01 -0.08 -0.07 -0.15 -0.150
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.160
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.199
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 11.3% 15.1% 18.4% 35.9% 63.1% 33.5% 26.4% 14.9% 4.7% 4.7% 4.9% 6.5% 12.4% 14.2% 18.1% 19.1% 16.8% 15.4% 14.9% 18.9% 10.88%
Dividend/Share $0.17 $0.21 $0.19 $0.22 $0.19 $0.13 $0.10 $0.04 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.03 $0.06 $0.06 $0.08 $0.09 $0.08 $0.09 $0.13 $0.09
Payout Ratio 79.7% 1.1% 87.6% 1.1% — — — — — — 18.5% 9.7% 14.7% 27.4% 32.8% 40.7% 40.7% 40.7% 40.1% 58.1% 58.09%
FCF Payout Ratio 51.3% 75.8% 59.2% 96.2% 69.2% 48.4% 54.6% 23.9% 12.6% 12.8% 10.0% 8.0% 10.0% 20.8% 22.5% 31.3% 45.9% 40.6% 41.4% 47.2% 47.20%
Total Payout Ratio 93.8% 1.2% 91.0% 1.2% — — — — — — 35.4% 16.1% 25.2% 40.6% 41.6% 56.4% 50.6% 48.5% 47.9% 59.8% 59.83%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.64 0.71 0.41 0.78 0.75 -0.06 -0.21 -0.67 -0.90 -0.88 -0.80 -0.53 2.17 4.89 3.60 4.14 1.99 0.65 0.51 0.79 0.785
Buyback Yield 2.0% 1.6% 0.7% 1.2% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 1.0% 1.4% 2.1% 4.5% 4.2% 8.8% 6.8% 4.9% 7.3% 4.1% 2.9% 2.9% 0.6% 0.57%
Net Buyback Yield 2.0% 1.6% 0.7% 1.2% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 1.0% 1.4% 2.1% 4.5% 4.2% 8.8% 6.8% -3.6% 0.1% -2.0% -2.6% 2.5% 0.1% 0.15%
Total Shareholder Return 13.3% 16.7% 19.1% 37.1% 63.7% 34.0% 26.4% 15.9% 6.0% 6.8% 9.5% 10.7% 21.2% 21.0% 14.5% 19.2% 14.8% 12.8% 17.4% 19.1% 19.08%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.79 8.54 6.22 0.98 1.22 2.75 2.76 0.43 0.77 0.85 0.85 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.745
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.67 0.65 0.74 0.82 -0.11 -0.19 1.26 1.53 -0.64 -0.62 0.62 0.73 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.88 0.90 0.898
EBIT Margin 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.038
Asset Turnover 10.67 9.55 9.22 9.43 10.15 8.44 10.58 9.93 11.58 11.35 11.40 9.07 10.43 12.17 11.43 11.78 11.90 12.12 11.74 12.20 12.197
Equity Multiplier -16.14 -24.47 27.41 43.18 -17.36 -25.20 -11.23 -7.09 -3.46 -3.98 -3.02 -3.89 -3.71 -3.81 -5.16 -7.02 -10.45 -13.05 -54.31 -43.94 -43.938
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.21 $0.20 $0.21 $0.20 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.24 $-0.31 $-0.11 $-0.11 $0.08 $0.16 $0.20 $0.20 $0.19 $0.19 $0.21 $0.20 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22
Book Value/Share $0.04 $0.05 $0.10 $0.03 $-0.19 $-0.16 $-0.30 $-0.35 $-0.33 $-0.27 $-0.23 $-0.15 $-0.13 $-0.10 $-0.07 $-0.06 $-0.01 $-0.01 $0.04 $0.02 $0.02
Tangible Book/Share $-0.64 $-0.49 $-0.33 $-0.38 $-0.39 $-0.35 $-0.34 $-0.37 $-0.35 $-0.28 $-0.24 $-0.16 $-0.13 $-0.11 $-0.07 $-0.06 $-0.02 $-0.02 $0.03 $0.01 $0.01
Revenue/Share $14.86 $14.42 $14.14 $13.22 $12.70 $12.12 $11.86 $11.30 $10.41 $9.57 $8.97 $8.71 $8.73 $8.81 $8.70 $8.66 $9.16 $8.66 $8.66 $8.50 $4.27
FCF/Share $0.33 $0.28 $0.32 $0.23 $0.28 $0.27 $0.18 $0.17 $0.08 $0.07 $0.14 $0.20 $0.29 $0.27 $0.28 $0.25 $0.19 $0.20 $0.21 $0.27 $0.21
OCF/Share $0.39 $0.35 $0.40 $0.32 $0.36 $0.33 $0.24 $0.24 $0.15 $0.13 $0.19 $0.23 $0.31 $0.29 $0.30 $0.28 $0.22 $0.26 $0.27 $0.32 $0.22
Cash/Share $0.02 $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 $0.07 $0.10 $0.10 $0.15 $0.21 $0.04 $0.08 $0.10 $0.14 $0.09 $0.15 $0.07 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04
EBITDA/Share $0.51 $0.51 $0.53 $0.48 $0.47 $0.46 $0.19 $0.22 $0.20 $0.18 $0.39 $0.37 $0.38 $0.38 $0.37 $0.36 $0.39 $0.36 $0.39 $0.40 $0.40
Debt/Share $0.66 $0.67 $0.36 $0.36 $0.41 $0.42 $0.40 $0.52 $0.67 $0.43 $0.40 $0.35 $0.30 $0.28 $0.25 $0.21 $0.20 $0.19 $0.13 $0.12 $0.12
Net Debt/Share $0.65 $0.63 $0.34 $0.34 $0.34 $0.31 $0.30 $0.37 $0.46 $0.39 $0.32 $0.26 $0.16 $0.18 $0.10 $0.15 $0.17 $0.17 $0.10 $0.08 $0.08
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.197
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.522
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 7 7 4 5 3 5 3 2 5 6 7 8 7 8 9 8 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.61 -0.57 -4.14 -0.15 -5.20 -5.01 -4.76 -4.94 -3.49 -4.76 -2.65 -3.19 -3.63 -3.15 -3.23 -2.94 -2.36 -2.87 -2.82 -3.28 -3.284
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.711
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 3.19%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.16
EVA snapshot only $58044657.53
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 83.06 76.61 86.66 84.26 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 75.83 76.60 79.62 83.74 86.23 87.69 87.695
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 11.096
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 75
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 86

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